Newspapers / The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, … / July 13, 1895, edition 1 / Page 1
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Mf 7 ' ' ' ' IT - T? T s Vol: VIII. : No. 41. CHARLOTTE, N. O..2 SATURDAY MORNING, : JULY 13, 1895.: PRICE 1 t - T I' - I- 1 : ' I-, : i ! 1 -'4. t I f ! i I f SPECIAL NOTICES ICE cream to-day, and the only p?ace 1 in the city you can get a. first-class meal. Attenllvewaiters. WE carr a large and gaeleet line of irame mouiaing ana -can save -i you money on frames. Call and be eon vinccd. - . - WttBJtLEB WALfc Papkb Co. "VTEW, neat and nobby 4-1 . are the '. ladies shirt sets at - J C. Palamoithtaib's iX7rItIi go at a bargain must be sold at once o-room cottage, 215 N Clarks n st; lot 50150: priee $600, v-- - - ' ; w. hAtmrimm. "ONEY B. bacon, fat mackeral, dew - drop coffees, creen or black. India. Japan or China teas and a small lot of drteq "peaches, pears and nectarines at bargain. Bethukbs & Whttk. .YOU NEED MONEY? When you are short call on Charlotte Loan Office, No. 15 E. Trade St. They will lend you money on any thing of value E. P. KEERANS, DENTI8T, 7 West Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C. CUEAP RATES TO BALTIMORE via S. A. L. On July 10-17 the Seaboard Air Line will sell round trip tickets from all stations on the G.f C. & N. and C. C. divisions to Baltimore and return at the extreme low rate of $10 for the round trip. Tickets limited August 5th, returning. Stop-over al lowed at Norfolk and Old Point Com fort both going and coming. For Time tables and other information call or ad dress any agent of the company, or J. G. Baskebville, C. T. A., Charlotte. B. A. Newlasd, Gen. Agt. Pass. Dept., Atlanta. T. J. Anderson, Gen. Pass. Agt. T ADIES who like Perfume to be re- JLi tained on the skin for hours and who appreciote the beauty of a soft, white, velvety complexion, should dis solve about a quarter of a tablet of . PASTA MACK in a quarter of a pint of water and wash the face, hands and neck with it. It will beautify the comple.xir- and the most delicate and refined aroma will result, especially upon coming into a warm atmosphere. ' We are the exclusive acrents. RTT TRDAN 4? XJL. eJ or dan OC The Retail Druggists. CO., O., NOTICE. The public is cautioned against buy ing or negotiating a note of the McAden Mills, payable to the order of and under J. II. McAden for Ten Thousand Dol lars, dated July ith, payable September 15th, 1S!5, at the Mercantile National Bank. New York. This note has been lost and payment will be stopped. NORTH College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The next ecssloti of this College will begin Beptemlwr 5th. Kxamiuatiou at county seats first Saturday in August. Young men desiring a technical education at an unusually low cost will do well to apply for catalogue to A. IJ. Holladav, Pres.. Kftleigh. N. C T O make home attractive use CHURCH'S COLD WATER ALAHASTIN-E On the walls of your room. Can be mixed and applied by any one. -TRY IT. For Sale By -rjURWELL & T"UNN,- -JLJURWELL & XUNN.- Wholesale and Retail Druggists. . C. HERRING, DENTIST. Of Concord, has located in Charlotte for the practice of his profession, and respectfully asks the public for a share of their patronage. Office in the David son building. - "Beins, Wtelen, Lybrand k Co PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, '-DESIGN, .AUDIT, ANl ADJUST BOOKS . . -FOB BANKS, PARTNERSHIPS AND CORPORATIONS. - 508 Walk ur St., - Philadelphia, Pa. AHi W. H. WAKEFIELD T .WILL BE 0 HI8 OFFICE AT "30U N;Tiyon St., Charlotte, AH days except Friday and Saturday of each week. ' - v " 'Phok?4, 1 ractice limited to Etc, Ear, Nose and Thoat. ORGANIZED 1874. related States, State and City Depository. lail up capital ... . .............. 4u- plus and undivided profits..... ...175,000 . ... 162,000 - - ' $337,000 , OFFICERS: i. H. sphcik, ' -v. - President. V. . RitswiMBV " - Cashier. !. H. ANBKK80M, - - Teller. ".DIRECTORS: i a m sh H . Holt, - '-4 . - Wm. Johkstos, Kkank Coxa, -- W, E. Holt. Lawrbwck h. Holt, - . R. M. Whiti, INU. I'. HoBKB KAD, 5v I BANKsHoiT, H. V- F.OCLKH. Jt8.?KKCI, li. M. MiLLa,Kr. l-TKmS8T PAID ON TIME IEPOSIT8. : Epeclal attention given to accounts of merchants and corporations. Cotton Mills ' w ill Snd, it to their interest to establish re : lations with this bank, aa it has had large - experience In managins; that, class of ac- - counts., -Strength, Courtesy, Promptness. ciiivs. a HOOK.: - , - 1 - THK Commercial . National Bank, OFCUARLOTTtt N. C. ! ARCHITECT 5 " . : . CHARLOTTE, N. G. .Viarrs Madk to ArtPast -'optesCab LUSASt on Shobt Nonas. - J- - Joha R. Irra 4 C. A. MisenLeimer, Physkians aniSapi- Office No 3, Harty building, opposite 2d Presbyterian churcb. r . -- . t HIKB A WAB 8UIF KKCOKD. The Columbia Will Ua Her Hall Be raped ; - " .. at Soathauptoar' nd The Scoot. ; WASHDfaTos, July 12.j The announce ment that the cruiser : Columbia : had been placed ia dry dock at, 'Southamp ton : to have her: bottom Cleaned,: and made ready for her race across the ocean for war. ship record "was conflnnediby Secretary Herbert to-day. who it ap pears tad given Captain ; amner per mission some days ago to incur this ex pensel This" will materially change the conditions under which the Columbia will make" the race, placing her in bet ter condition, as far as a clean bull is concerned, than most of the tra ns-At lantic passenger steamers ,wien their records were made, and removes one of the possible excuses should she make a poor showing. It only remains now to increase the 'force of firemen on the vessel to make her equal in all respects to other vessels of the same eoal ca paeity running between New York and European portsi Naval officers predict that the Columbia will sight Sandy Hook light in about seven days after she leaves Southampton and that it would be unfair to expect any greater performance from her for such a long run. - A TEMPERANCE LECTURER. AND NOW A KKE1T PMT-nyf; - testimoSy. No doubt many friends will be sur prised to learn that I .am attending "The Keeley Institute" for the liquor habit. I only ask space for a few words, Hoping to influence some poor unfortunate man who is struggling with an insatiable appetite, to come here and be cured. I am now thirtv-eight years of age. From 1878 to March, 1892, I drank peri odically, al.l the while growing worse. I had fine educational and social ad vantages; was educated at Trinity Col lege, this State, for three years from '7'.i to '70. I married a beautiful Forida lady Nov. '7(5, and under most favorable circumstances we began life s work The appetite for strong drink seemed to be "inbred. My rather was a pious temperate Christian gentleman. The intervals between my debauches grew shorter and shorter. I knew it was wrong todrink.andlwith a bleeding heart and tearf ul'eyes I ofttimes promisedjmy confiding wife that 1 would do so no more. 1 meant it, but the old appetite with its resistless and powerful cravings would return, and 1 would yield. On the uth ot March, 1 was car ried to my home in Rennettsville, S. C, by a friend, beastly drunk. I awoke about 2 o'clock a. m., discovered my wife on her, knees by my bedside; I knew that she was praying for me. 1 resolved that I would assert my "man hood" and abandon the drink habit. I whs urged to go to Keeley at the time; I said no, that a man could stop drinking if he tried. In fact I had no faith in Keeley. I did quit at that time and for three years lived a sober life. Was reinstated in the Methodist Church, joined the Good Templars of South Carolina, and for a long while canvassed my native State in behalf of prohibition speaking in nearly every town in the State; but there was always present that indescribable dread yes, unsatisfied appetite. Last Christmas day I took my first drink and would have prolonged it into a fearful "spree," but a young friend of mine, a Methodist, minister, and my Pythian brethren, look charge of me, carried me to the couutry to my sister's, and I was sobered up. I aid that if 1 ever drank again I would go to Keeley. On the 18th of June last, I again yield ed, and I drank until the 2lth. I told my wife and children good-bye. Full of whiskey, I boarded the train for Greens boro. I have been here two weeks. I was very sick for several days, but for the first time In twenty years, I can truth fully say that I am a free man. I have no desire for liquor. 1 will remain here two weeks longer to complete my course of treatment. I write this simply with the hope of inducing some one to lay aside preju dice, assert their manhood and come here and be cured. The management here is excellent, eminent physicians and kind and trained attendants. 1 will return home to my family and friends a sober man. God bless the Keeley Institute. Respectfully, John P. Gmsos. Greensboro Record, July 10th, 1895. LOCAL WJKATHEK RKPOKT. S. L. Doshib, Observer, Obarlotte. N; O., July 12, 1896, 8 p. m. BAKOM .11.12 ! TIKP. i 69 W BATH KB. IB. I n. I FKKOIFITAT'H. Trace. Lt. rai Maximum, 71; minimum, 3. Corresponding date last year: Maximum, 92; minimum, 64. " WEATBBK FORECAST. For Korth Carolina: Intermittent Show ers; variable winds. IS Cents a Use, Six Words to the Une. fTTOIt RENT Five-room cottage oa East X? Hill street. Apply at Reese A Robert- ATTR ACTIVE LT printed stationery will advertise your business. Leave orders at the Observes Printing House. TTtOR RENT Refrhment car on Klch Xj uiond exenrsion. Bids must be in by Monany lam. i. ye. uurnam. TJRINTERS' nroflts are- divided wtth X those who have their printing done at id a ub9Ktib rrisuag iiouse. TONT forget the date Jni ts; to Rich J mond and return, 4- TTSOR SAL-K New furniture, carpets, linen Xj and other lu nishings. See & B. Wa ters or Chose Adams. RES H eream everyday. MeD Watkins rriHE court house officials are now having i taeir wore oane ii toe . ussebvek Printing House. - fOUNTAlSEESOEt IK CHARLOTTE. j.X Would rent my house, furnished, six or ii gin wtwu, to one or more couples without children. Servants available. A. U. ttrenizer. - " . . -. 17 V E R Y BODY cannot coon the excursion Jli to Richmond July 22, but there will be r jvnj for you . TH E you tr lady in bloomers will and the OBis?ra Printing House the place to nave aer cams ana taviiauona printed. l O yoo bay bread? If so, why not get the oestr rasoscnrsiuj sserjr is Head quarters for bakers' goods. SITUATION wanted by druggist; twelve years experience.- North Carolina and New York reference. Druggist, box S. Asheville, N. C. . - , rpHE aland pipe will probably remain X where it is, but yoo can remove your orders for printing to the Obssvks Print ing House, . j - - "ITTANTKU Cook to go : North. Must if ' bring good recommendation.-Apply to Mrs. John WUkes,&o Ws Trade.. DR. D. W. ILL.EHAY will have eharge of Dr. 13. Lv. Ale xander a office during his stay atHorehead. i .- T714CT8, and not "lads," when you patron. Xj , ize the OKtuns Printing Hoaia. , -.. - Buy Iredell Bine Granite, the prettiest moo omental stone in America. - . - . CHAKXrOTTB fRAKITS COKPAJTY. PEOPLES COLDMN MOEE XEGUMENTS. ELOQUENCE IN THE COURT. COL J AS. BOID'S ABLE EFFORT, H XfsfcM m Powerful BptmcH tot the Pro eeutloa 4&r, 2 Y. :trlMr' Argaiaent Mr. Robbla tot Mt Dtftmt Htket a Highly Creditable 8peech-Hr. Watsen Began, Bat Will Finish This Morning The Scene In the Coart Koom Promi nent People la Attendance. BpeclaJ to the Obierrer. Lexington, July 12. The court house is packed to the fullest to-day. All crevices and corners are full. On the right from the stand is a solid block of men and behind them & . solid block of negroes, and on the left, near the wall, is a solid block of women, and pear the mid-aisle is a block of men interspersed with women. The scene is that of a church, rather than a court house. . La dies are dressed in their best dresses and men in their best suits. Of course, there are some regular court house boomers, but the majority are well dressed, intelligent-looking citizens. Old lniiffli, h-y with age and feeble in step, came and sat till court adjourn ed, and by -their sides came old, hoary- beaded men, bent with age. JNow and then, as your eye would Hash across the crowd, yon would see a batch of fair and beautiful Lexington girls, and in the immediate background a crowd of boys. Ail during the trial the house-wife has abandoned her machine and dining room; men. have quit their business; preacners, lawyers and doctors nave left their studies. All have come. Many times women have stood for hours without being seated. Nothing has so excited the interest of the David son county people as this trial has, both parties being so prominent. All have their friends on one side or the other, or both. A11 have come at 8:30 in -the morning and stayed nil 7 at nighty excepting an hour for dinner. Leaving me court room anu stepping ont into into the street, we find there crowds, many wishing to go in but not able to find room; many are buying medicine from the medicine faker; many are trading horses, buying and selling lemonade. No scene is so natural now as to see the jury march ing to and from the court house accom panied by two ofticers, one before and the other behind. THE PniSO"EIl's DAILY TRAVEL. Then, too, it is natural to see the pris oner accompanied by his wife and the jailor marching to and from the jail. H lias become natural to see on the left in the bar the aged wife of Dr. Payne accompanied by her son and daughters, sisters and brothers, all of the ladies dressed in deep mourning, while on the right sits the prisoner, accompanied by his wife, little son, little daughter, , brothers, sisters and mother. It is a sad sight to the families of the deceased and prisoner, sittintr for hours and watch- ing the proceedings of court, now and i then weeping when some lawyer would touch upon a tenOr point. On one occasion in the court house when a witness was on the stand and after being asked if he was related to the prisoner he said that he was not but thought his wife was. His wife bein in the audience some distanceoif. cried aloud and said, "No, I'm not." Judge Boykin cut his eye-ut into the crowd for the intruder but found her not. A smile went up from the court house and the witness left the stand. S1IEM WELL TOl'l'LED OVE1! ONCE. While Mr. Shemwell was on the stand he moved his chair a little too far back and fell backward otf the stage. He showed weakness physical ly; he made two attempts to raise his chair before he succeeded in doing it. He being a very eneigetic man, aiwavs on the go, when confined for some months, has become quite weak from want of exercise. This morning, during Mr. Walser's speech, one of the jurors became sick and had to be taken out and doctored. He soon came back and the trial went on. walser's srEEcn a fixe effort. Mr. ZebVance Walser spoke in reply to Mr. Bnxton's speech, and made an able address. He ridiculed Mr. Bux ton's attack upon the witnesses and then proceeded to take up the main point in the evidence, putting special stress on all. His speech was rather scattering, but to the point and thor ough. I have heard it pronounced by many prominent men as a great speech for a young man. He seemed to be en thused with his subject, and spoke for over three hours and a half. ROBBDtS' SENSIBLE SPEECH. At 12 o'clock Mr. F. C. Robbins took the floor for the defense, after Walser had concluded his speech. He began not by ridiculing the course of the State or by ridiculing or attacking the witnesses, their story, character, etc., but began right at the beginning of his speech to plow up the facta as told by witnesses, and be weighed and re weighed the consistent facts and picked out all the conflicts inthe stories. He took the story up as the points came and weighed them all. Nothing had escaped bis all-searching eye. He said that ail. the witnesses told what they thought was the truth, none intending to ten a raisenooa, Dut tney made mis takes. "I do no, doubt Mr. T. W. Lee's sincerity when Tie says thru he heard Baxter say: -I "have done what I desired." But- there are witnesses who were closer than him and they, did not hear it. Mr. Lee thought that he heard it.- It may have been said by somebody else. , "Now what is the theory that the State is following in this case? This is what it is: Baxter Shemwell went dowfi street with a wilful, deliberate in tention oi killing one of the Paynes or maybe both. He west tn a few feet of one almost as strong physically, and the other even stronger. Why did he, if he wanted to kill them, walk oa' in ' front before shooting? Why did he not stop and shoot them from behind? What, gentlemen, does this show? Would you have done it? If he had done it there could have been no more coward ly, dastardly action. But did he do it? Why did he act this way? Doeslt look like the work of onewishing;4o: kill? You -at once see that the State's tfieory is an impossible onev b " . , "When Mr. Williams and others got up here for the State, instead of plow ing right through,: they sidled around some of. the facts. Now after Baxter came up street he got guns, pistols, tc, say the State. But. gentlemen, i -who could have acted . differently if he had any pluck?; When men had stood and shot pistols and pointed guns, and called him a 'cowardly cur, : who could have quieted down after that? Could you? Shall we run a man out of the : country because he is , brave? No wonder he became indignant and prepared to de fend himself." - -'! 4 The speaker said: "Now we. will come down to the facts in the case: to the fact in which we get the essence : of the case; Iid Dr. Lee Payne draw that pistol on Shemwell before he shot the old doctor? I say he did, though i he says he didn't. Now let me talk of Dr. Lee Pavne It i almost Talnfr,i , pr. we Payne, u is almost painfnj Jjs me to do it. because the feeling be tween us has always been the kindest. Then, the speaker took op each point on which Lee Payne has been contra dicted- by the State's witnesses and went deep into them and showed all the conflicts. I talk oi tne morning aim culty in order to throw light on the homicide. That is the only relevance that it possesses. . We are not here to traduce the memory of Lr.Jiob Payne, Peace to his ashes and may the grass crew green over his giaye. We never intended to kill him but we killed him in trying to defend ourselves against Lee Payne. I am . not going to accuse Dr. Lee l'ayne of perjury,, but I say here that you cannot rely upon what he here says about drawing- the pistol on Baxter before he shot, for his feel ings were such to Baxter Shemwell that he does not know what was done. Now talk to me about your dclin quent and your black list; talk about rules of medical societies that will require a man to leave a dying man be cause another doctor, who will not obey those rules, ts there to help attend the man1; that is the way with John Harkey When Pr. Payne refused to act in uni son with Dr. Buchanan what a heart could do that. "Now, gentlemen," said tbepeaker. the story they tell could not be so, ac cording to the range of the ball. 'The ball went upward, outward and back ward, just reconciled by Baxter's stor, and the only ctoy that decs reconcile it. There now is Dermot, a little boy- Mr. Walser says children and women tell a true story. He says that his mother said: 'I thought it was ali over. JNow, we take Mr. Tom Tussev, a State 8 witness, who swears that the old doctor was over next to the fence He saw the one that was next to the fence raise his hands, and that was Dr. Lee Payne next to the fence, as es tablished by many other witnesses. jsow Tussey says that the man next to the fence was the one that raised his hands. So we see 28 witnesses for the state say that Lee Payne was next to the fence, and now Tom Tussey says that he raised his hands. Can the State get over that? Fletcher Caudle told the same story about the man next to the fence. The speaker continued: "Now gen tlemen take all this positive evidence, and all this rational evidence, and take Dr. Lee Payne s feeling towards Bax ter; his conduct for three weeks past; his conduct at the barber shop; his conduct at the morning trouble, and then take Mr. shemwell as a brave, true.-tender-hearted fellow and say what you believe about Lee Payne drawing the pistol before Shem well shot. Is not Baxter telling the truth when he says that Lee drew his pistol first? "Miss Alice bhemwell says that she saw something gleam in Dr. Lee's hand like a pistol at the time of the meeting. Now, we have got Baxter, Dermot and Miss Alice, saying that Dr. Lee Payne did draw a pistol, and we have Tom Tussy and Fletcher Caudell saying that the man next to the fence threw up his hands first. Now if this be the case we are entitled to a verdict of not guilty. Now, gentlemen, I ask you to carefully consider what 1 have said and say whether he is guilty or not. Life is sweet. Dr. Payne's life was sweet. He was a courageous, plucky man, a gritty old fellow. I admired him for it. I ad mire grit, pluck and backbone. I could say many other good things about the old gentleman. "iow, gentlemen, said the speak er, "don't let us take the theory of the State that he left the drug store with the pistols in his pocket to go and catch the Paynes, and like a cowardly man, shoot them down from behind. But let us take this view, that he had made the arrangement with his wife to go to the country, and that he was on his way to carry out the plan made with his wife, and that Lee-Payne drew his pistol as he started to pass by and was attacked. Now, you take Baxter's place ana see nis position. And he un fortunately shot the wrong man." "Gentlemen, he explains all his little fights and shooting scrapes. Remem ber, gentlemen, 'Mama, mama, I have saved papa's life.' Now, let it be said by him, 'Mama, mama, the jury has saved papa's life.' " The speaker made a strong and effec tive speech. He had the eyes of the jury. He spoke about two hours and a half. MR. BOYD ADDKES6ES THE JURY. Mr. Jas. E. Boyd took the floor for the State at 3:40. The 'oom became still as he rose, a noble-looking picture of man hood and health. He said: "The time has come for me to address you on the evidence as I un derstand it and the law as it applies. I am no doubt different from the most of these men. 1 did not know personally either the deceased and family or the defendant and family tilj,I came here. Some one has said in this case that there is a wrong feeling-on my part for coming here to prosecute in this case. I am a lawyer coming here to do my duty to my profession and to my State. Did you gentlemen come here for love of the prisoner or did you come here as lawyers to do your duty? Give us credit for the same conduct. "The State says this prisoner has ruthlessly taken the life of a fellow man. He says he was exercising. the high, God-given right of self-defense. You, gentlemen, are men drawn from no particular class but from the people at large and placed in the box to render an impartial verdict on this matter. The State of North Carolina that, you in part represent, comes relying on the fact that you are good men and will heed the evidence and law and decide on that. To the gentlemen of the defense, I would say that great legal minds as they are, they have fished in the rivu lets and haven't struck the main stream. They are standing on mole bills. "Capt. Robbins did right in apologiz ing for the attacks made on witnesses by the defense. He knew the people and knew these attacks were out of place. Litnney compared his client, to Moses. Moses slew an Egyptian, an enemy to God. under divine command. His client slew a servant of God, against divine and human' law. Linney read the oldest Book I ever sawror heard of, but he did not read it all. In the Bos field case he did not read the opinion of the Snpreme"t3ourt but the dissenting opinion of Judge Battle. That is not the law of this State. They say the law .of the State is a hard one. It is not to4; one who has not violated it. So thief e'er felt the halter draw, - J With good opinion of the.law." v,., "The counsel for. the defense have dodged the main facts and -talked side issues." Here the speaker eulogizes the attorneys for the defense. "I am glad,? he said, "they are here.; I should despise myself if I had come here to prosecute him when be labored under disadvantages. Suggestions have been taade that witnesses had been tamper- ea witn. vrnero is tne evidence that opholds it? They talk of it without a scintilla of evidence to" back it. Sup pose Lee Payne made the remarks to Adams?-: Did he tell him he was going to buy a witness? " Not pne-I suppose he has laid awake when he thinks of the old father shot down on that bright February morning and com m end i n g his soul to t he Lord - Jesus Christ. He has spent sleepless nights to bring the slayer of that father to justicfc&Why didn't, they attack his character? They naa tne T1Ba dui ne stands like k Dfieds tJ vjQe supportu had the right, bat he stands like thg v"We don't say that Dr. Lee Payne loves liaxter Shemwell. Take the doc trine of 'love your neighbor as yourself as far as yoo will, but it won t reach this. Such things as this are not in the human heart. Shemwell said ten days before the homicide, if -Dr.i Payne in terfered with " his i business he -would make it hot for him. Shemwell brought ut. Kuehanan bere. r Dr. Lee said ibat Lexington could sustain but three -doc tors. . Did Shemwell shoot the old doc tor to make rom for his friend?- If so he did iU They talk of the fee-bill Did you never hear talk ' of in-other professions? I have heard of it in the law, and of the farmers banding togeth er for protection or mutual benefit. They talk, of the, Horkey ease. Th is alt-' to lead - from - J the main cause.. - They vhave skated on thin ice till they are about ready - to fall through. I won t talk Scriptur but know that any man who lives tip to the Old or New Testament will never take the life Of his fellow-being." The speaker praised the Bible as the great est of all books. If we follow the teach ings of it we would never have such scenes as this. "The State says Shemwell has com mitted the htghest offense against the law. No matter who the deceased, whether from palace in Lexington or from fhe rural districts of Davidson county, the crime is the same. Are we here playing a tragedy for the amuse ment of these spectators Look at that group (Shemwell, wife, son, -etc.) and then at this group (Mrs. Baxter Payne, son, daughter, etc.) and you will know that it is no farce but a horrible reality An awful crime has been committed, and you are here to uphold the dignity of the laws or .North Carolina. "I don t say that Dr. Payne, junior or senior, were without human faults or passions. Did Shemwell try to make peace in the barber shop baturday night when he held a six shooter in his neigh bor s face and say to him 'you are a liar?' When Mr. llobbins wis up saying ur, Payne, sr., was a good, peaceful man ana peace to his ashes, this was said before the air had ceased to vibrate from the denunciations of his fellow associates, that he was a deadly con spirator with a heart cankering with malice. Robbins, I am glad to'sav, saw fit to apologize for that, too. The speaker then took up the morn ng difficulty, going into it at great length, handling it well and with great force and effect. Were the Paynes like warriors when the son was thereress ing his father's wound? They were taking care of the wounded that Shem well left on the battle-field. He comes on up town foaming with rage. When he starts back on his deadly mission he is prevented by that good creature that is as one sent from Heaven to throw her heart and soul between him and his hellish passions. Col. Boyd took up, one after another, each step of Shem well s from this time to the time of starting to the point where the homi cide took place, in his own vivid and forcible way. I now oome (o the grand fact that resulted in the death of Dr. Payne. Shemwell gave it when, in answer to Ms counsel's questions, 'what were you going to lir. Payne s lor .' 'I had been ran and called a cowardly cur. He is a man that won't take an insult and hat picture never left his mind. He aw it at each corner, on each fence post,-on every foot of ground, and he was a man who wouldn t take an in sult. His mind became diseased and he was reeking with revenge. He said o his clerks it is all over, but when he l0f t the drug stqre he took those peace ful arbitrators with him (holding up b&pistols) and they are silent wit nesses of the peace he sought. When witnesses come in and tell their story like parrots you may set those witnesses down as liara. There are twenty-nine witnesses who saw this murder from different points, and jet they all prac- :ca!ly tell the same thing twenty-five are disinterested. The speaker took up and commented on ShemwelFs story of the case a most emarkable story. tie drew both pistols and fired the one in his right hand at Dr. l'ayne and t his mark and inflicted a mortal and a deadly wound. The pistol in his left hand missed its mark-, and for that reas on alone Dr. Lee Payne is to-day a living man. He expressed it imme diately afterward when he said: 'I wanted to get them both.' " The speaker then proceeded to de liver a lecture to Mr. Linney for being so ungallant as to compare one of the lady witnesses to a rabbit-eyed man. He said: "They are dodging the ques tion. That-if they want to say Miss Gertrude Hamner lied why not say it nd not beat about the bush about it. In talking of the witness Teague, a State's witness, and of the efforts to m peach him, he compliments Mr. Cy Watson as a crosse-xaminer and calls him a stage actor as well as a law yer, tie says he envies him all except his ability to contort his face. Then the speaker took up the evidence of each witness, both for the State and de fendant, and shows up in strong lights the strong points of the prosecution and the weak points of the defense. In speaking of the evidence of the little boy, David Crotts, he said: "Truth is the first instinct of the human heart, and falsehood comes from considera- ion or emergency." THE COUNTRY AND THE TOWN LAD. Here the speaker drew a minute and beautiful contrast between little David Crotts, the little country lad, who had never been to town more than once or twice in his life, and little Dermot Shemwell, the bright little town boy who knew that it was not against the law to kill a man in self-defense. "I am not here, gentlemen, for blood; but to have the laws of the State car- led out. All that I ask is that you re flect and decide, from the evidence. whether this man is guilty or not." Here the speaker eulogized the de ceased, the good, just, honest, God-loving and God-fearing man, and referred to the killing being on the public side walk, in front of his church, on the threshhold of his home, in sight of his loving wife, and his children. He has been snatched from his family. . "Somesay send Shemwell home. Can Dr. Payne be sent home? If he could be then I would say let Shemwell go home. I know the pangs that Stick a father's heart at the cry of a child, for nave seen my grown son carried Trom my door to the cemetery. Oh, I know how the wife, the sons and the daugh ters feel. (While he spoke the ladies of the Payne family wept' bitterly.) If I were to follow my reelings 1 1 would say send him home, but following the law and my duty I say let the law take- its coarse and tne consequences be what they may. When I look at that group my heart says let Shemwell go home. Then at this:- can we send Dr. Payne borne to again sit by his fireside in Uie quiet. company of his wife and listen to tne childish prattle of his erand-cbild- ren? Gentlemen, we cannot. He sleeps out yonder so more to look upon the pleasant earth; nq more to near the sweet song; birds; no more - to . wake - to those that love nim. , ir we could we would send both home, but we can't Ho that for one has gone, and now let Jus tice be done though the heavens falL ' Mr. Boyd's soeech was one ot a high order, one ..from a learned man. It captured the crowd. - - - ejterested sitxtatoss. ! AmOn thrSa attend rnnrt tn divlaivApHe trfih tha nsnil nn1t thnt Pot. werei - W. P. jDnuo, Jr., solicitor GfttJ district from Greensboro; A. B. An drews, Jr.. attorney, from Raleigh; Dr. ueorge .v.. Long, or uranam: J. u Brown, attorney, of Keidsville: T. B Bailey, attorney, of Mocksviile; M. H Pinnix and E. S. "Parker. Jr.. attorneys. of Lex tnetoH::Mr. McLaughlin and Chas. " Armfleld, attorneys, Statesville Rev. D. M. Melver, of the Lexington Presbyterian church jr Eev. A. Boone and the Hev. Mr. Sherriu, of the Meth odist church. Lexington: Col. W. II Henderson, aitorney, of Lexington; L. B -Wetmore.5 attorney,1 -of Lincolriton Editor J. W. Ooslin, of Winston; John F. Reynolds. f Winston; Prof. Weath- erly and Rev. W. Lee Harrell, of High Point. ' , Cyrus B. Watson, Esq.. began speak ing this afternoon, but the bulk of his speech will be to-morrow morning. Mr. Watson said that be was going to pro-ve that the theory of the State is false and unreasonable. vWe are going to prove that Shemwell did the shoot ing tn self-defense, and that old Dr. Payne jumped in the way and "caught tne ban aimed at Lee Payne, and thfct Lee Payne had out nis pistol. -We will prove by the range of the ball that it was aimed at Lee Payne." CLKVKLAJiD ON MARRIAGE. He Says His Own Married Life Has Been "One Grand. Sweet Sons;." Atlanta, Ut., July 12. A Tetter from President Cleveland in which be speaks of his married life as "one grand, sweet song," has been brought to light by the news ol the recent tender event at u ray Gables. In December, 1890, Col. John Temple Graves, the Southern orator, was send ing out invitations to his approaching wedding to Miss Annie Cothran, of Rome, Ga. He sent one to his personal friends, the ex-President and Mrs. Cleveland, who were then residing on Madison avenue, New iork. Acknowl edging the receipt of the invitation, Mr. Cleveland wrote as fallows: "My Dear Mr. Graves: We received the card of invitation to your wedding a day or two ago, and I am glad that your letter, received only a few hours ago. iustifies me. on behalf of. my dear wife and myself, to do more than for mally notice the occasion. 'And first of all, let me assure you how much we appreciate the kind and touching sentiments vou convey to us n our married state. As I look back upon the years that have passed since God in His infinite gooduess bestowed upon me the best -of all His gifts a loving and affectionate wife all else, honor, the opportunity of usefulness and the, esteem of my fellow country men, are subordinated in every aspira tion of gratitude and thankfulness. ' iou are not wrong, therefore, when you claim, in the atmosphere of fastr coming bliss which now surrounds you, kinship with one who can. testify, with unreserved tenderness, to the sanctifi- cation which comes to man when heav en-directed love leads the way to marri age. Let me wish for you and the dear one who is to make your ine uouoiy dear to you, all the joy and happiness vouchsafed to man. "You will, I know, feel that our kind wishes can reach no greater sincerity nd force than when my wife joins me n the fervent desire that you and your bride may enter upon and enjoy the same felicity which has made our mar- ied life "one grand, sweet song.' "Very truly, your friend, "Gkover Cleveland." Colonel Graves has kept the letter in white and gold frame hanging in his parlor at Manchester. 1 wo years ago he wrote to President Cleveland ior permission to publish the letter for its niluence upon the domestic life of the American people. Mr. Cleveland, re plying, said that although he had for gotten the verbiage of the letter, he left the publication to the "delicacy and discretion" of h'.s friend. FREES SIXVfcR DAY AT HICKORY. Butler, Prltchard and Gutbrie Spoke to About 1,000 People Tillman and Sibley Not There. Special to the Observer Hickory, July 12. This has been In certain sense a gala day at Hickory. As previously advertised, the Populistic idea of finance was to be made plain to day by speeches from Senators Butler and Pritchard, and others, most notably Tillman, of South Carolina, and Sibley, of Pennsylvania. The latter two ad vertised speakers did not arrive, and eally were not expected, though they had been invited to attend. However, Senators Butler and Pritchard, accom panied by Mr. W. A. Guthrie, did ap pear and did make speeches, in support f the Populistic idea of finance, to an udience or possibly &UO voters, with 500 non-voters, including women and children. The speeches were much as have been made from that stand point for months past, and no comment thereon is necessary, save to say that Mr. Butler said that when he had so unequivocally endorsed the administra tion of Mr. Cleveland, he did not tuen know what he was doing. Query: Does he know now what he is doing? ANOTHER SHOOTING MATCH. Constables and an Kx-Liquor Man in Co lombia Fight a Pistol Duel. Columbia, 8. C, July 12. Circuit Judge Townsend to-day sentenced an indicted ex-liquor dealer, W m. bhep pard, to eight months in the peniten- lary and fine. The warrant lor rrest and. commitment was placed in he hands of Lvquor Constable Speed for service. He got his force cf . men out and they finally surrounded bhep- pard s place of business. No one was there but bher-pard, a.a some lo or 20 shots were fired befcre Sbeppard nally surrendered to the city chief of police. Sbeppard was wounded and several of the spies grazed with bullets. . A Knitting Mill f urWl1oi. Correapondence ot the Observer. Weldon, July 11. A knitting mill is being contracted-"! or by Messrs. Brown & Garber, of Washington. D. C. The crops In this section are looking much better than the were a few days go. v e are having fine seasons., E. Drumgoole, a prominent lawyer of BurnsvillC county, Va suddenly died last week. ': : - HI Wife Has Fled With SJIOO.OOO. Chicago, Ills., July 12. A special to the Chronicle from San Francisco says: The wife of Richard ttr McDonald, Sr., now In 3il awaiting i rial tor- for gery and -embezzlement in -connection with the wrecking of the Pacific Bank, has tied with about $100,000. with which her husband had entrusted her to pro vide for his legal defense. Jtt'. :m4 ", m - i iii-m-iij .i-.ii " -.- .i . r- 'y-. Settler and Indiana Signs. - 1 Omaha, Neb.. July 12.-A report was received here to-day of a fight in ' Jack son's Hole, south of - the Yellowstone Park, between- settlers of the region and a party of Bannock Indians, who were unlawfully killing game. One In: i an was killed and fifteen .were cap tured. - -, - - ? - . , - -. ' The Canal Result, - ':, : Pahia," July 12. Deputies Richard and Denoix fought a duel to-day . with pistols, with the usual result, , neither ing injured. - M. Kassett and IJ. ' V. , aiu""'' cahtv also fooffht a duel to-da with jet was wounde in the wrist A GREAT F100D OF BUSINESS IT IS OCT- OF SEASON. IN ; JULY. However, This Is a Carlo Yea from an Xadastxlal f Standpoint The , Season Over-Lap aad Crowd Fach Otber-Cot-' tens, Iron, Wool The Latter Advancing With Eaarmaai Sale Dss't and Brad- street's Report. New .York. July 12. 1L G. Dun & Co.,. in their weekly review f trade, will say to-mrrow;.;A business flood so strong and rapid that 1 he conserva tives rear lt mav do harm, is -out or season in July. : uot the seasons mis year lap over and crowd each other. May frosts and frights, it is now evi dent, kent back much business; that wonld naturally have been finished be fore midsummer; and the delayed cul mination of one season gets in the way of efforts to begin another on time But the volume of business, however it may be measured. Is remarkably large for the month.- - - ' - Cotton has not changed, though spec ulation still turns wholly on pros Dec ts. regardless of enormous .stocks carried over In Europe the manufacture lags but here it is satisfactory. -i The weekly output or pfg iron .was 171,104 tons, having risen 13,970 tons in June and other furnaces have gone into operation since July 4th. The rapid rise in -prices has brought ' into opera tion many additional works, and there is still a rush to buy before prices advance further, influential manufacturers are sending out warnings that the rise 'may easily do mischief, and prices : have . in fact advanced nearly 6 per cent, in two weeks but are still 15 per cent, lower than in October. 1892; The demand for structural forms is enormous. Besse mer pig has advanced to $14.40 at Pitts burg, and wire nails to $1.55, both high er than in October, lowz; grey forge to $11.25, structural beams to 1.5 and an glestol.35. ; Wool is still advancing with enor mous sales. As the Bales are about four times the weekly consumption, It is ob vious that the market is essentially speculative, but the rise abroad has set the country ablaze . so that Western holders are asking even' higher prices than heretofore. Scarcity of domestic wool helps them and the enormous sales of foreign only compensate for the re ported decrease in the domestic clip. But buying by most manufacturers is already affected, and at the prices now asked for wool, some manufacturers are doubting whether a corresponding value for goods can be realized. Opening prices for many light weight goods show great irregularity, perhaps a majority being on a par with last year, but some lower ana some nigner. Cotton goods continue active and strong, with comparatively little di fa ulty as to labor. The Northern mills have taken little over- 100,000 bales in the past three months, since cotton was below 7 cents, but with cotton . bought cheap for five months ahead, they are ble to do good business, lt is not the season for activity iu boots and shoes, and orders have fallen off.; Prices oi shos, leather and hides are as stiff as ever. Foreign trade is not quite encour aging, except for July showing a large decrease. The failures for the first four days of July show liabilities of $1,258,500, oi which $38o,4j1 were of manufacturing and $702,066 of trading concerns. Fail ure this week have been 253 in the United States, against 247 last year,-and -k in Canada against 411 last year. BLiCKBUKN'H (JUITTINO TUB 8TCMP. It Seems to Indicate the Weakness oi the Silver Cause In Kentucky Ho Lak Hge of Government Crop Reports Personal. Special to the Observer. Washington, June 12. Blackburn's cancelling of engagements ior Speeches at the instance of the State committee i .commented on as either another nock-out of silver in Kentucky or as ndicating the gravest danger to the party if a candidate for the Senate speaks for free silver on an anti-silver platform. His yielding shows that the silver Democrats there are not ready for a breach in the party and probably it will never be. - ' Assistant Secretary Dabney. who is a sort of North Carolinian, denies abso- utcly the telegraphed reports from New York that there is a leakage of the government crop reports. He explains ny possible approach to the official figures by saying that outsiders are pre paring statistics of the crop condition. Itepresentative Woodard is hereon revenue business. '- Mr. S. Gallert, of Rutberfolrdton, stays over a short while on his return from a isit to his family and friends in Maine. Mr. Gallert was once a prominent ap plicant for an office in the government' foreign service. Arrived: K. M. Orlfnth,' Charleston, , O; E. P. Slocumb, Wilmington; D, Hunt, Oxford; W. M. Carter, Win ston; B. P. Havens. CASE OF INFRINOKHBNT OF PATKNT The Beasaek Machine Company vs Smith & Son to Be Heard Next Week Prelimi nary Hearing; In the Cherokee Ambash Case. V ' - 1- -; : ' " a ? -K Special to the Observer. - j r ; " . A&nEVTLLE. July 12. Judge, Simon- ton, in the United States Court, room ere next Tuesday will hear argument the case of the isonsack machine Company against ;W. S. Smith & Son, of Winston, for infringement on patent. The" plai n ti ff "i-w.Ul be rpresen ted by- Duncan & Page, of New York,, and A. H. Burroughs", oi Lynchburg; the de fendants- by Glenn A Manly and Bux ton & Watson, of Winston, and Mr. Baldwin, of Washington. The hearing is expected to last several days. The Southern Kail way and steamship Association meets at Kenilworth Inn next Tuesday, r There "will be about 75 in attendance. - The preliminary hearing in the Case of Will M. Wilkinson, who; as in the buggy with Mrs. Jennysrnesr Murphy, Wednesday night, when she was shot a nd , k i lied from a mb ush . was set for this evening at Murphy. -In a telegram to Jrienda here Wilkinson expressed himself as certain of acquittal. At last accounts Jennys, who, i supposed to have dene the shooting, had notr peea seen. He is chairman of the, board ot commissioners of Cherokee and highly respected. . Mrs. Jennyst "i was " the daughter of a wealthy New York msnu facl nrer. - 'T''- 'ff'-'--'-xKsh ALLKN AMU SIMS TO DEUsTS. - v There Will be m Ked-Hot Silver Dlscosion v:v:; at Jackea the 16tkw.Up : V Jackson. Miss . July 12.-TIon. John M. Allen has notified the ' Bi-"Metallie League of Jackson that be will be on hand next Tuesday nighi to meet Hon. W- H. Sims, Mr. Cleveland's First As sistant Secretary of .the In terior.i n joi n t debate. Th appointment is wltn Vol; Sims, but Allen, who is a candidate for TJ nited States senator to succeed J; ,Z. George; proposes to measure lances with him in the official - terms. This joint discuss'on will draw the biggest audience that has ever been seen in Jackson during this red-hot campaign Both speakers being very popular per sonares and Jackson being evenly di vided between , silver and gold, the greatest interest will be manifest. .: The People's Mission church at Ports mouth, N. H.. has extended a call to Itev. George O. Bullock, of Henderson. N.C., tobecome Us pastor. It isthoi:;b? he will accept, . HANDCUFFED CONVICT KII THE DEED OF AN OFFICtr. IN Befuval to Comiunle the Sentence of Au . dersoa Drown, of Rowan Cxthsn.ca f Courts Treasurer and Chief Clerk i " -' . Gone The Kevenne Act Was Kot I' Bed The Satterfleld-Ilrown lmli t Special to the Observer. . Raleigh. July 12. A horrible i of news comes from Montgomery c ty.; A deputy sheriff named Cox at, 1 young man of, 17, Arthur lucKcr, ar rested a negro convict wno naa esc;i t-.i from"tjouth Carolina. Cox heard of another convict who was wanted in tt.i ; State, named Murchison, and went t . Moore county after him. leaving Tucker in charge of the South Carolina negro, Mr whom there was $50. reward. Cox found his man in Moore and brought him to, the penitentiary here. .When he returned to Montgomery he could find po -trace of the South Carolina negro. " Tucker, who .was mounted and armed with a Winchester rifle and who had been left in charge of the 1 -ro, had .the latter claimed' that- the iid that he let him the negro jumped ,caped. though he .a. This story was a hand-cuffed. , L negro became tire ride his horse? : off the, horse . shot at him m ' . queer one and Tucker acted so stran "- ly as to excite suspicion, uox tan, search and found the horse's tracks u i at a point in three or four miles fro..i Candor found the body, of- the negro" in a couple of yards of - the road. In the body were three bullet wounds. Hesiae it was the Winchester rifle which Tuck er had. .The negro's. hat was" placed around its lock. The hand-cuffs - were gone and so was their key. The boy shot the negro while the latter was . hand-cuffed. This terrible story is brought here to-day by revenue officers and - passengers "on the noon train brought lt also. . . 'V" " ' " v -' ' Uovernor carr refused to commute the death sentence of Anderson Brown, " colored, who murdered his mistress at Salisbury, and who will accordlnsrly.be -publicly hanged near there July. 25th, The Uovernor offers a reward ot juu . for the unknown assassin . or assassins . who murdered a young farmer named McCuliea while the latter was working on his farm in Wayne county. The uovernor is urged to otfer a re ward for the Incendiaries who burned the store and barn of W. L Bryan, at Boone, Watauga county, last week. - .lie is also urged by many petitioners . to re-appoiot.Kiley Talent, of Burke , county, a magistrate. Talent Is said to -be 70 years old, and must be an invalu able man a veritable .Poph Bah" in that section. The praise of him is high indeed. He has been a magistrate 40 years. ; -i-.-r.-:-'-.v ' ."' r.;- .;. The Governor consents : to an ex- - change of courts by which Judge Gra-' bam will hold court' in all the counties of the sixth district save New Hanover, while Judge ' Greene will' hold alt the eourta in the first district. Judge Greene, who is a "mountain man," h8 ; nervous fear of the effects of the cli mate of the east in the summer and tutumn months.' ' X? : Governor Carr left td-.day.for ; War- renton on a visit. 'j. "-" . :",.;; Some of the people were inclined - to talk a little yesterday because, while the State Treasurer was at" a Populist rally his chief clerk "was at a meeting of . the .Wake County Farmers' Alliance. ,Thebrick work of the large addition to tho Raleigh Hosiery am Mlllst is . now practically completed: The iipw Spinning machinery is all ready for shipment to the mill. Mention was made of the fact mat Mr. Kluttz would Institute proceedings to test the validity of the new revenue act. The suit will be brought in llowan county in August, The public printers added the ratifying clauses to the act the printed copies of - the laws, oi their own motion. Thdy acknowledge that the copy which he Secretary of State furnished them did not have this clause. The Secretary'bo'w'Bends copy. for circulation to the public- printers, which will officially State that the rati-. Qcatlon of the revenue act as chapter 110, acts 1893, is an error,; there never: having been any ratification" ' . - .J The indictment or mown ana bav- terfield, the legislative clerks,, though, unexpected, can hardly be said to be a urprise. When they were here at the a otable conference of Xtepublicans ana. Populists regarding .the "assignment t law," the fact iwas repeatedly noticed " that he put in much of his time pro testing his innocence. In an adroit -way he put the burden of proof on "En rolling Clerk Brown. ;-The: latter, said he intended to make a statement, but has never done so. .. Miss Branson,' who , opied the enrolled bill, gave some evi dence which makes things,-lively for Mr. Brown. The latter lives at Oxford. ; Mr. Thomas X. Bruner and family left yesterday for Blowing-Kock. ; ', There are now iou men, employed at : the Seaboard -Air ' Line , shops .here, Master Mechanic Maglenn tells me. , X Moreno, the Ubeller, Arrested. . WAsnraTOS,July 12. 3elso Caesar Moreno,, who was yesterday "indicted . for - criminal ' libel in - publishing an article reflecting Opon Baron Fava, the Italian -ambassador, was arrested to-day and brought before Judge Cole, in the Criminal Court. Moreno pleaded not guilty and gave W.OOO-bail for his ap pearance atjhe October term of court. At iptii Louis the.; retail furniture dealers' association has. unanimously declared against 'the handling -of convict-made goods by, the members of the gsociattonr V -t j- DASEBA1X YESTBBDIY. ' NATIONAL UCAOUX. tools Villa .-...,...... 0 0 8 0 1:0 0 4 Boston...., 0 0 0 1 V 0 0 0 0 I Base hiis Louisville, 7: Boston. 10. Er rors -Louisville, 0; Boston, a. lSttrriMt Weyblng sad Warner; Hex ton sua xenny. AtBt.Louls: St. LOnls. . .-: . .0 0.1 S O 0 O S Philadelphia .... ... 0 1 0 000 0 0 01 Base oils ot. Louis, v; t-r ".liampniH. . Errors Bt. Louis. 1: Philadelphia 1. Bat teries Bretensteln and Miller; Lauipseand Buckley. - - , , . , AtEvansvllle: ' BvansvlUe. ...0 0 5.0 1 0 2 0 0V 8 Atlanta.... 0 0 0 0 0 13 ' . isase mis avansviiiw, iz, juwiui, -rors Evansvtlle, 1; Atlanta, s. Batten Blackburn and irieias; uauanan, wnaon and Armstrong. r - - At Nashville; VT -k ' , Nashville : . , 0 0 S 1 0 9-1-64 Chattanooga .'. 0 0 0 O 0 0 101 - Base nils JNasnviiie, o; unatianooga. b. Errors Nashville. 10: Chattanooea, 4. Bat teries Danlls and Trost; Uahan and Bum mers. - - - ;.. :. ' ' . ':' At Little Bock: l.--'-.f : Little Rock.....v?,.5 O S S O 4 S 0 8-23 Montgomery.. 0 0 0 S I I S I 08 Vase nils Ijliue lUHK, i; uuniKumcr;, Krrors Little Itoek,8; Montgomery, 8. Batteries Crinnion and Nle; Neal, 1 arjg- lord and Kappold. , . ' Second gamet;'-'; Little Koclt....,-.y.;...0 0 0 4 8 Montgomery....-::.".. 0 O O o 0-11 o -. Base nits Ltd in oci, iz; mom rrors Little Kock, 0; Mont Batteries -Fi field and Ale; Keboe. . There was no Ksmehctwei Mew ' rleens to-day, tbe gaiuo played last unlav. How the Clubs htai. A - w. ..85 .40 ..84 .-.40 ..W . 8H ..ai ..83 ..81 ..1!1 ..12 r 11 Sf7 ti . Hl 27 K m si 83 , 44 Baltimore . Pittsburg ..... Boston ...... ., Chicago . . . :. .. Cinelnnaii . . . rieveiand . : . : Philadolphia Broaklyn .... New York. . .. Washineton . V t. IjOUU.. . ... I iVille.,.,
The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
July 13, 1895, edition 1
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