4 Xk JU XOJKP&LMa, J . Street number, $4 Souls. Tryo Areet, Telephone number. 74. This paper gives to corresDon nts aa - Wide latitude aa it thinks pub' i poller v permits, bat tt 1 In soeut w ponsible sor ueir new, k U mocb preferred that correspondents clsm their namci ; to. their articles; especially in case where they attack persons or institu tion, though this Is not demanded. The editor reserves the right to give the names of correspondents when Cher are demanded for purposes of personal satisfaction. : To receive consideration a communication most oe aeoompamea . or the true name of the correspondent. Xengthy obituaries and tributes of respect mast pay adver-usm; rates; so also notices of entertainments, etc. which .have the 1titw4i feature. ' Look at the date on your labeL If It Is not correct please notify the office. , A subscriber in ord -tag the address Of his paper chanced will please indi cate tbs address to which it is .coin at the time ha asks for the chance to be made. - -. : Advertising rates are furnished on application. Advertisers may feel as sured that through the columns of this paper they can reach all Charlotte and a lares proportion of the best people of this State and upper South Carolina. The subscription price -of the Daily Observer is $8.00 per yean $.00 for six months, " $2.00 for three months. The Weekly Observer, a handsome six-pace paper, one year $1.00, six months 60 tentsv three months 25 cents. "WDNESDAT, FEBRUARY 24, 1897. SALISBURY CITIZENS SET SIGHT. A communication signed by the fol lowing citizens of Salisbury has been received by the Observer: J. Allen Brown, W. H. Neavo, W. Murdock "Wiley j Theo. Buerbaum. Edwin Cuth reD. P. P. Meroney, J. F. McCubblns, J. J. Newman, Jno. M. Julian, "and many others." The communication Itself is in these voids: We, the undersigned citizens of Salis bury, are earnestly desirous of learning upon ffhch side of thi leas bill fence the Charlotte Observer finds itself. As stanch friends of both the State and "the Observer, we note with regret that.it has thus far failed to declare Itself upon the most momentous ques tion now before the people of the State an Issue concerning which patriotic North Carolinians can hold but one opjnion. Which goes to show that 'the above esteemed citizens of Salisbury "and many others" have not read the Obser ver .carefully, for, while it doesn't fill its editorial columns with lease editor ials every day, it has not "failed to de clare itself upon the lease question. Perhaps one quotation will convince its Salisbury- friends' "which side of the lease -bill fence" the Observer stands upon. It is taken from the leading ed itorial of the Observer of February 2nd, and Is as follows: The Observer's position upon this lease is perfectly well defined, and was reiterated no longer ago than week be fore last. When the matter was pend ing and after it was accomplished we made a respectful protest. The lease was made, however, a board of direc tors) composed of able and representa tive business men acting in what they undoubtedly conceived to be the State's best interest, and It is a significant fact that - their action met the unanimous and unqualified endorsement of the holders of the private stock. Those having the largest and most direct in terest beiifg entirely satisfied with the bargain, the Observer felt that it and all others having each the interest of an ordinary citizen, and no more, could afford to be" content, and discussion of tne question in these columns came to an end. We felt then and feel now that the matter -had better be left where It stands. The State's interests are not to be subserved by re-opening the case, and the effect to re-open It will result in protracted and expensive litigation. Indeed, there is money for lawyers in every section of the bill, and it Is to be hosed that upon due reflection the Leg islature will decline to pass It. This Is the side of the fence. . The . Observer's special Washington correspondence this morning confirms our suspicions in regard to one point, at least, and that is, that Russell in tends to stay Governor, and not apply for the succession to Judge Seymour. Our Raleigh correspondent yesterday told of a strong combine among Re publicans and bolting Populists to op pose Governor Russell, because he man ifests too much Independence to suit them. If a Democrat does not succeed Judge Seymour, Governor Russell could oubtless do so, and by accebtlne the bfse. scape collision with his oartv associates- But the Governor of North CarolirSt Is an ambitious man, anxious to tnakeNa name for himself and a rec ord whereto be may, he hopes, step to higher honoK? still, and hence we be lieve he has noVther intention Just now than to stay Governor and be Gover nor of North Caroi?jra. , - .We hope the President willappolnt a Democrat to succeed the late Judge Seymfmr-. He could makeno mistake by selectng any one of the applicants for the honor so far announced,Messrs. P. A Woodard. Walter E. Faison.vC. B. Aycock, W. W. Clark, Richard Battle and George Rountree all being able men, competent in very way to occupy such1 station. Senator, Prltchard, our Washington correspondent informs us, is 'non-committal, which probably means that he will oppose confirmation of a Democrat, but we hope, neverthe less, that" the President will make the appointment and let it run the gaunt let - The Observer was in hopes that the Charleston shindig would pass off with out iar or Jolt, and that everybody would feel good after the hurrah. It was not to-be, however. The South . Carolina papers are charging that Sec retary; Herbert and Admiral Bunce slighted the hospitality of Charleston, "fled from; It," as the Columbia Regis ter Puts lt,-We don't want to get mixed up In the row. but we would suggest that perhaps the gallant old fellows be long to the temperance society and that their seeming lack of courtesy was no lack of courtesy at all, but simply a manoeuvre in self-defense. Our Raleigh correspondent informs us that the Populist bolters have increased to 21. - Ah. indeed? Why, who has been purging the majority this time? We understood Senator Butler to say. on bis.; last professional visit to the sick Populists in Raleigh, that he had purged them so thoroughly that you couldn't ' harrow a traitor out from the majority -with a fine-tooth comb. And yet. pres to, change, here go three or four more "traitors at a lunge! How is this, Sen ator?, Has the majority found your original purging so pleasant that it has enr to purging itself ? l( looks very much as if Senator But ler power was gone, Sampson has been shore of his locksA Delilah Skin ner arid the Philistine bol ters have done the ' work, The Populist maJority is going aa to , pieces. The Populists," It seems, in the State are becoming de moralised, and will melt away, ere long' into one or. the other of "the twor otd parties," or else finle out in frothy noth ingness Bke a snail when you put a pinch of salt, on it. - s MY TOUR AROUND THE WORLD. TAJCAGKS 4 OTBJXCXV TO -f WIGHT He wm Address a XrssAadlesteete the Opera Items Bsatra ef Hla Career. Rev.' DrTT, DeWltt Talmage will lecture in the opera house in this xity to-night. - - - - - The date has been kept in the minds of not only Charlotte people, but num bers from the surrounding towns, and the consequence is that the" famous lecturer-preacher will have an au dience to-night that even a Talmage msLv be Blessed to appear before. 4 Dr. Tilmue will arrive here to-day. He is in fin trim, and those who miss this opportunity or bearing mm may , re gret it, as he may never appear on the platform in Charlotte again. In Chl- ca.no Talmage lectured to- thousands. The Inter-Ocean says;- "The galleries were packed-; the parquet was full, -and on the stage rose a pyramid of faces half way to the flys." BIOGRAPHICAL. Dr. - Talmage was born January 7, 1832, at Bound Brook. N. J. His parents were persons of pure-Christian char acter, and DeWitt was converted when 18 years of age. He received bis liter ary training in the University of New York. On graduation day he delivered his speech at Nlbio'f warden- Tne er feet was electric and overwhelming. the most of the audience rising to their Lfeet. under the spell of his brilliant. original, nunmiu kuu imluwuv u 1 in - ances. He afterwards gradaated from the theological school at New Bruns wick. N. J. The first three years of his ministerial career were spent m Belle ville, N. J., from whence he was called to Syracuse, N. T. After laboring there three years he went to Philadel phia, where he remained seven years. His congregations were large, and. his church rapidly Increased in member ship. ' Many large and important con gregations are now extending calls to him. He accepted a call from the Cen tral Presbyterian church in Brooklyn In 1869. then In a state of decline, in preference to others, because he saw an opportunity to build up a free church. During the- time ur. Talmage was pastor of this church he directed the building of three great Minces at a cost of nearly 1 1.000.000. Each new church was greater and grander than the one used before it, the last one be ing the largest ever erected on this continent. Dr. Talmage preached each Sunday in it to vast congregations that were only limited to the capacity of the great church. After it was destroy ed by fire he preached to the usual great throngs In the Academy of Mu sic, New York. Not long ago he re ceived a call to preach in the Presby terian church in Washington, attend ed by the President, and now each Sun day the church is packed to its utmost capacity. Long before the hour of ser vice the street in front is crowaea by those who desire to hear him. The church Is utterly inadequate to hold the vast throng, and it Is probable that a large new church will soon have to be erected for him. - During his stay in the city Dr. Tal mage will be the guest of the Buford Hotel. CHURCH LIFE. A Number of Points for Tour Special Benefit. There will be a celebration of the Holy Communion at St. Peter's Epis copal church to-day at 10 o'clock. It is St. Math! as Day. Dr. Barron began a Beries of sermons in Greensboro Monday. He will be ab sent until Saturday. Rev. W. W. Orr passed through the city yesterday on his way to Camden, Ala., where he goes in the- Interest of the dormitory at Erskine College, Due West, S. C. Mrs. C. C. Kennedy is getting up an entertainment for the children of Try on Street Methodist Sunday school. The Sunday school of the Second Presbyterian church Sunday turned over 41T0 to Mr. J. E. Oates, treasurer of the Orphans' Home at Barium Springs, for the Home. Mr. J. C. CaddeH, or the Biblical Recorder, Raleigh, was here yesterday. Rev. Fathers A A. Wertenback and J. J. Bullian, who have been at South ern Pines for some time, spent yester day with Father Francis, at the Bu ford. Rer. Mr. Alexander, of Concord, passed through the city yesterday, on his way to Gastonia. He will- return this evening to hear Talmage. Rev. J. R. Howerton, D. D., will preach at Freeland's chapel Sunday at 4 p. m. The prayer meeting at St. Mark's Evangelican Lutheran church will com mence promply at 7:30 this evening, in stead of 8, in order to give people at tending an opportunity to hear Dr. Tal mage. The Young Ladies'. Missionary So ciety of the First Presbyterian church will meet this afternoon at 3:30 o'clock. An election of officers will be held. Returned from AaheviTJe. Capt. K. S. Finch has Just returned from the meeting of the agents of the Seaboard Air Line, In Nashville, Tenn., of which mention has been made in. the Observer dispatches. It was a meeting of business and pleasure combined. The officials secured a great deal of infor mation about the coming exposition, and the sabeard Air Line will do its share towaTtis. luivertising that event, and will also dq'lts share towards tak ing the people over its lines to and from the exposition. Vive President St. John and General Passenger Agent Ander son attended. The agents were hand somely entertained, the trip of Belle Meade being one of the pleasant inci dents of their visits. A Mam of Many Hotels. Mr. E. H. Flummer and wife, of Au gusta, spent yesterday at the Buford. Mrs. Plummer is a niece of Captain W. H. "Green, of the Southern. Mr. Plum mer has been until recently proprietor of a hotel in Augusta, but he has given It up to take charge of the hotel at Ocean View, one of Mr. Thornton's "late" hotels. He will also take charge of the Grand Central Hotel at Colum bia, S. C. Mr. UtUe Will Not Be Here. Rev. A. A. Little, of Steel Creek, who was appointed by Presbytery to assist in the installation of Rev. Dr. Hower ton, aa pastor of the First Presbyte rian church Sunday night, will not be able to do so, as he left last night for Lexington, to assist Rev. Egbert Smith in a series of meetings continuing over Sunday. Rev. R. L. Grler will fili Mr. Little's pulpit Sunday, A Birthday and Party. Master John Mason Gormley had a birthday Monday, as well as George Washington. He had the best of The Father of His Country" In that he was here to celebrate and the former was not. Master Gormley entertained, for his own and their pleasure, the boys of the Episcopal choir, and all bad ajolly good time. Mr. Ball Te Open a Stable, Mr. Will Hall, street superintendent, has rented from Mr. W. D. Stone, the livery stable which Mr. C. A. Black now ocupiea, and will begin business March 1st, he says. Mr. Black claims the stable also, so there is liable to be lawyers and fees. Prof: and Mrs. Griffin's Date. , Prof, and Mrs Griffiin, of the Presby terian College, are to give a concert on the $th inst., in Rock Hill, S. Cj and at Davidson on March 1st. The music lovers of these two places may expect Just such a treat as: they will realize, for Prof, and Mrs. Griffin are artists of the first class. New Jen. Mr. C C Daniel, who has been book keeper at the Racket since Harris A Keealer dissolved, resigned yesterday in order to accept a similar position at J. B. Ross A Co's. : 1 t . : Miss Lizzie Presson will again, be numbered with the Racket's clerks. She returned to work there yeterday. - Ge Into Use. . TKKeta tor tne Boston Stars go 00 sale at Jordan's this morning at 19 a. m. m. -First come sm served. No more passing up the line. Every mani wo man and child must fall In where they belong. r Will aenencn: Dead. "Will Schenck is dead; and this time there is no mistake about it. Hef died Sinday at S o'clock,, and was burled ondajr. Be was years of age MECKLENBURG COLD : FIELDS. CAPT. : HAASS "1 BSXOEYXS J. The Pi ttabwrg SyadieaSe WTfl Start Opera it Omii OpUess vest Different a Sen thenar. . . Testerdays Observer mentioned the fact that Capt. T, R H. Haase, general manager of the Pittsburg (Pa.) Gold Reduction Company, was comtoC to Charlotte to conduct operations' for his company,: , - i ; - ' - - - ' He . arrived yesterday imw-nmr snd was seen an hour afterward at the B- As mentioned yesterday. Capt. Haase's I company owns ten properties m mis immediate section, having leased L0O0 acres of Mecklenburg and Cabarrus land, in the centre of .the gold-mining district. Capt. Haase says he believes there's a fortune here for the man. who knows now to get it, and while he does not put his judgment i against the -world, he thirks he has sufficient to prove that he is right in his speculations. - "I have come," said ne, "to maze my fortune; not to lose it, as others have done in the gold fields ot North Carol!- The Pittsburg syndicate has options on the Alexander, Plummer and Grier mines, all within a few miles of this city, and will open them up within the course of a week. If the ore proves what they hope it will, they will pat In machinery right away, the order for a large amount having aireaay neen given. Mecklenburg ore has always beat considered hard to work, but Capt. Haase says 1 it's much easier than the Cabarrus ore. " "We haven't come down here In nnv hurry or with any flourish of trumpets,' said Capt. Haase, "nut witn tne in tention of going to work in a quiet manner, slowly aad with caution." The syndicate is negotiating wits Mr. Hirst for some property near the old reduction works, where it wants to erect similar works. Captain Haase's enterprise would alone commend him to the kind ly interest of the communtiy, but the fact that he was a Confederate soldier, hailing from the Old Dominion, win give him a passport to the hospitality, courteous aid and welcome of this Southern city. Capt- Haase has been in the minmg huniness since 1879. He has been in the diggings of California and Colorado. "Boston Stan." The appearance of the Lovett's Bos ton Stars adds an attraction to the As sociation course wnicn is secona to none. Many nave neara tne "stars-- ib beother cities. Mr. Reynolds is said by one to be a whole entertainment in himself. The hit made by Miss Jerry will by no means shadow the Stars. Last year they appeared at Kaieigh, says the frees-visitor: The concert rendered oy Liovett s Boston Stars in the opera house last night was up to the highest standarad of any programme ever enjoyed by the Raleigh public, and the audience was composed of the elite of the city." The company is composed of four ladies and one gentleman. Miss Rose Garni tz, violinist; Miss Mabelle Hill. ballad singer; Miss Bertha Brewer, reader, and Mr. Reynolds, comic singer and humorist. Mr. Reynolds has been said to be a whole company In himself. The Scottish Reformation. The committee having in charge the Scottish Reformation is working with a will. Miss JNannie Stewart, tne trainer, comes next week, and she will find that the committee will have things in readiness for her. Miss Maggie Ran kin and Miss Lucy Oates have the char acters nearly all assigned. The Refor mation will be not only of historical worth, but one of the most interesting of the local events of the spring. Mill Notes. Mr. H. F. Schenck, of Lawndale, pres ident of the Shelby Cotton Mills, is here for a week. He can be Tound at the Buford. The Messrs. Jenks, of Providence, R. L, spent Monday here. They stopped at the Central. Mr. H. C. Mickel, of Elberton, Ga., a prominent dealer in cotton seed, was in the city yesterday. At the County Home. Two more crazy people were admitted to the county home yesterday: Alex. Hagler and Adam Morrison. The for mer is very violent. Morrison is from Paw Creek. There are 63 at the home. Mrs. McCall, wife of Superintendent McCall, Is in Providence, to see her aunt Miss Mary Ann Rea, who is sick. Case Dismissed. Lawyer Bill Robertson brought two negroes Luther and Martin Harty to town Monday, as the partes who got whiskey from Mr. Norman, under a forged order from Mr. Henry ' Hartis. The negroes both proved alibies. and the case was dismissed at Mr. Hartis' cost 17.15. New Missionary Society. Miss SallleWhlsnant. assisted bv Mrs. John R. Brooks, on Sunday, organized at Trinity church a children's mission ary society, consistng of 30 members. Mrs. Mamie Parker Is the lady man ager, and Miss Mamie Arledge, assist ant. There Are Otherr. Besides those already named In the Observer, others who are to help the Red Men In their entertainment nn- MrsW. A. Smith, Mrs. P. Gallagher. and Misses Emma Keith, Winnie Blx- ny and alias Curlee. Died in New York. Mr. Charles M. Morton, who spent several weeks recently here at the Arl ington, for his health, died Sunday, at his home in New York. He had con sumpion. Death of an Infant. The infant of Mr. and Mrs. John F. Rudisill died Sunday night and was buried Monday. THE OOTIRNSKNT'S FRUIT TRUST. Tariff Kates Adopted That Are PraetieaUy . v,imaw, . aula M m VrlTB AmCTMSa rrnlt Prodneers a Monopoly Claimed That Retail Priees Will Besaatn the same. Washington, Feb. 23. 4 material in crease in the rate of duty- on certain tropical fruits raised In Ihis rmintrv was made this morning by tne Republi can members 01 tne ways and means committee. A duty of twenty cents a cubic foot was placed fon otanges, le mons and limes, whether imported in bulk or packages. The provision of the McKinley law as to barrels or packages that contain these articles, and which places the duty at 30 per cent., ad Valo rem, was restored. The present duty on the foregoing articles is eight cents cubic foot. In the McKinley law it wag less than twelve cents, inasmuch av In the packages of the capacity of one', and one-fourth cubic feet, the duty was 13 cents. To-days increase was made In compliance with the appeals of the California fruit-growers, who claimed that the present rate was ruinous, and that the McKinley duty was not nearly sufficient. The committee. was influenc ed by thee considerations, and aftre a careful investigation satisfied themselv es that while the new rat was practi cally prohibitary. It would not increase the cost of such fruits a quarter of a cent in each case, and that the retail price would remain -practically un changed, at the sam time giving the American grower a monopoly of the home market. The fruit importing in terest of New Tors; and other cities proteted vtsgorousry against aajr 1 terial increase in the datv. their ar-1 gument being that foreign fruits dbnot I old cemetery in reavof the First Pres comnete to any extent Wtth. the Ameri-1 byterian church. thV Mint: n4 th can product, inasmuch as they are placl N on hw ni n. uiucreu ecnauu v vu year. New York. Feb. 13- The Southern Railway earnings gross, for January, are tl.55,83. a decrease of r78.lOS, and net 3497.793, an increase of 1 28.235. The gross earnings from July L 188, to January 31st, 187, -are $11,404,548, a de crease of $65783. and jnet 3.T7944t decrease of $203,90. - Port Monroe, Vi,l Pel. Admiral Bunce, with the flagship-New York. hnttlMhin TndlansL and -alaer Colum bia, reacbed Hampton Roads at nooa t-arv-- f . .--ua-i..j.- u"; I GALYESTOMD SAH AITT05I0. scuBsrss AHDj Incidents nr tjeaas. The KdltorlalO mweatlo Skstf mt tae - Wassi m Xtetegatea, Were Editor 1 'ho Bedseesi Her Views to Writing aad ; iBsedsVThss The,.: Crest - Oystes Beast qr the lake, an. Che Calr Mai Snrrye-- eatimg the tierVtee Terse MeetUg With Dr. Winston He Bay There an i 0,000 Worth Carellniaas In Texas Best Those in Charge of i Seheele-Xnteieetlng 'Talks '1 With Old Meeklenbarg! ssdW Charletto . Peeple , Hospital by Of tsttrart The Alamo. 8taff Correspond Bnce of the Observer. Ban Antonio ; Texas, Feb. j j 20. Now, children, we Mill resume where we left off yesterday. : You will remember that we. had Just tien gotten; to Galveston. This statement is made under the im memorial, license accorded to writers As a matter ht fact, Z got to Galves ton Wednesda; f morning and left there last night. The presumptive purpose in going there was to attend the meet ing of the Na tional Editorial Associa tion, which It composed of' delegates from the associations of all the States ana lemwiet 1. v J-u proceeauisi av am. need to be mt re- than referred to, be cause they ate of no interest to the outside publici; There were present at the meeting i 316 delegates, three- fourths of whim were accompanied by their wives slid daughters aad some by children si well as wives. This made a multitude of 600 or 700. Some of the sisters ar editors, and there was one colored dj.iega.te from Massachu setts. Of the; sisters, quite a number were very god-look3ng; some tough. Speaking of j-the female editors, it makes a plain Sperson very tired to hear one of them riife in meeting-and make a motion, or, wljat is worse, to hear one of them read,; in a thin, pipin voice, which cannot be heard ten feet away, her invaluable! ideas, reduced to writ ing, about hov a newspaper should be conducted. The greatest and best part of a Na tional Editorial Association meeting is the frolic. There has been no lack of this. An extensive trolley ride, to end at Woodlawn -Lake, near the 9ity, the object at the eiid being an oyster roast, had been planned for Wednesday af ternoon; but the street car men got up a strike that fnorning, as a means of adding to the : gayety of the occasion, and not a car moved for 24 hours, when the strike was ended. After a long de lay the edltortU party went by rail to the neighborhood of the lake and walk ed the remainder of the way, finding itself compensated In the end by a most delightful entertainment, provided by the citizens, of tSalveston. Oysters were served in various forms and of beer there was no end. Secretary Evart's memorable met when wine was ban Ished from the;White House during the Hayes administration that at the State dinners ' vater flowed like cham pagne, had its negative here. Some in dustrial genius recently found by care ful Investigation that Galveston drinks $600,000 worth : of beer per year, and when he laid t)je result of his inquiries before certain .capitalists they decided that It would : be well - to keep this money at home, and they accordingly put up the mol ey for a brewery, which cost $400,000, ajjd which has now been In operation tjiree weeks. In addition to putting up Hie money for the brew ery, they put lip the beer for the oyster roast, and it must have amounted tt at least that dtiys output of the brew ery. At the conclusion of the festivi ties one of the brightest speeches ever heard was matte by Mr. Leon N. Levi, of Galveston, ,'by way of greeting to the visitors, 'afnd was responded to, very, happily, tiy Mr. B. B. Herbert, of Chicago. That night the harten verein was open to the visitors and there was more beer, music, dancing and ten pins, i;' Thursday Afternoon an immense steamer of thefMalloy Line carried the editors and others a company of per haps 1,500 down the bay and around the new battleship Texas, which on Tuesday had ejitered Texas waters for tne nrst time. ; The trip emoraoea the jetties and across the bar, and refresh ments were served on board. At night a musical concert was given. Yesterday the editors elected officers, chose Denver, Col., as .the place for the next meeting, r and adjourned to wit ness the presentation to the battleship of a sliver service given it by the peo ple of Texas. The service is of the value of $5,000, and along with It went a service in gold; given by the Daughters of the Republic5 of Texas. The principal speech of the occasion was bv Governor Chas. A Culberson, a handsome, manly-looking youtig fellow, and a beauti ful orator, and' the response was hand somely made Spy Capt. Glass, ef the Texas, dressed; In the full uniform of his rank. Excursion trains had been run from ever part of the State, and the city was lull of people, bubbling over with entmisfKsm and -good humor. Acres of people were gathered on the beach, in froSt of the hotel of that name, and its : balconies and windows swarmed with .them, and It was worth while hearing them cheer, wh the band played "America," "Dixie'' and "Yankee Doodte." The Legislature had come down from Austin for the occa sion and there was perhaps never - a better opportunity for seeing the people of Texas. They are a splendid-looking lot -of folks, as one overlooked them, men and women, gathered in the space between the Beach Hotel and the Gulf f Mexico at Galveston yesterday. These are here from every where, but It seems that as soon as they get here they all become Texans? Sam Houston Is their patron saint, and that part of the State s history which inspires the greatest pride in them is that pertaining to the conquest of the Spaniards and the establishment of the independence of the republic ot Texas as the result of the first battle of San Janclnto. Who should ;be one of the first men to be seen at the battleship exercises but Dr. Geo. T. Winston, late of North Carolina, now president of the Univer sity of Texas. jHe was, of course1, hand in glove with the members of the Leg islature and knew them all by their Christian names. It was a great pleas ure to meet him- He is making a great success of thel University of Texas, as he did of tha of North Carolina, and It is a notable fact that while he Is the head of the public school system of this great State, ether North Carolinians engaged prominently in educational work here are Mr. H. H. Ransom, a son of the late General Robert Ran som, principal of the Ball High School of Galveston; t. T. Alexander of Meck lenburg, superintendent of the public schools of Waco; W. E. Darden, of Greene, superintendent of these schools at Longview.j Dr. Winston estimates that there are 20,000 North Carolinians in Texas, and all of them that he knows .are doing well. We have nearly peopled the earth. I was introduced Wednesday to CoL T. J. Goree, of Galveston, one of the com mittee for the entertainment of the ed itors, and he "said his ' mother was a North" Carolinian. CoL Craddock. edi tor of the PaMs Kentuckian, said his mother was a Givens, from Mecklen burg county, and he wanted to know "oout the Gitfenses of Mecklenburg1 he Viet Mr. Daniels, the Charlotte sales man about a- year ago, and asked sbott them. One Of the editors at this meeting was Mr. W. W. Folsom, editor of theoazette of Hope, Ark. He was born iK Charlotte, the 23d of August, 1838, the, iay .the corner-stone of the mint was. laid;' he said, and left, there with his Mher, Darius Folsom, a tin ner, when e Was, nine years old. The famsy mov-nrst to Tennessee and thence to Arkansas. His mother was a Hampton. Ar. Folsom took a pencil and a piece of,aper drew an aecu rste noap of two principal streets of Charlotte, gtkugh he has not been there since h$ lt t as a child, locating the old court kU in the centre of the square, the presev- rtmrt knm. th Springs building, corWr 0f Trade and r j v - 1?I .V as a ooy i wrawieyvates. vMan .Overman and AV Alexander had a store C the corner whence left there.- But. as the preachers sai;to return. The editorial party for Mexk-i embrac ing over SOD persons, editors, 7 tresses, wives, daughters and childreaa Bm rousui weepers, wn uuvemov tie after is tt clock last nbrht, t rived here for breakfast, hanging this historic tend attractive city midnight, when the journey will be nimed. To-day the visited, f "Remember thex AJnmo." Tt in the heart ef San Anton; t&d is the scene of the 'greatest defenceand one of the most tragic Incident In history. Here 1TJ Texan defended th.Hr fortress CathoHo church ajeainst the Mex icans, until they were one by. one pick ed off, when finally the Mexicans scaled the walls and massacred the last sur vivor, bat not until , ten Mexicans had died for every Texan -who lost his life Here Dayid Crockett was killed, and also CoL Bowie, the maker of the knife which bears his name. A woman' and child were saved, and a Texan who had Mighty oaks from little acorns grow, no stomach for the fight was permitted to leave before the three-days battle began but -of the actus 1 combatants not an American, escaped witn nis me. However, this Is familiar history. . -Near San Antonio are halt- a. dosen ruins Of missions of the- . Catholic Church, wonderful in their architecture.- This morning, in congenial com pany. I -visited the Mission Concepcion. built by the Spaniards in 1731. and that of Ban Jose, built in 1718. Though much defaced' by relio-hunters, these are among the most extraordinary ruins on the continent. Returning to tne city from 'these missions, whither we had rone by carriage, our party made a stop at the Southeastern Insane Asy lum, near the city, .and were cordially received by Dr. Turner. . the assistant superintendent, Dr. MacGregor, the superintendent, being absent. I never felt so proud of the State Hospital at Morranton as' after emerging from this building, over a part of which 'we had been shown by a polite young gen tleman who smoked cigarettes in tne corridors and wards. But the most interesting sight about this town (I may be permitted to speak of it because the ladies of the party have been to see it) is a collection of horns in a rum-mill Henry's saloon. The horns are from animals of every kind and from every dime, and the col lection Is valued at S20.000. There is the head of a Texas steer with horns meas uring 7 feet, 8 inches from tip to tip and for the head of a deer, whose horns show 78 paints, there is a stand ing offer of 11,000. This collection is a world's wonder. One of the first, persons seen upon ar rival here this morning was Mr. O. C. Bynum, of Chatham. He has lived at Concord,: as many Observer readers will remember, and has been her about three years. A fine young gentleman and a typical Noth Carolina Texan. It was a great pleasure to meet him We breakfast at Eagle Pass to mor row and pass thence into Mexico. J. P. C. J. L. CASPAR FAILS. Liabilities of 4 0,000 and A Met Over Doable the Amount A Salt Against Him the Cause of the Failure. Special to the Observer. Winston, Feb. S3. J. L. Casper, gen eral merchant and tobacco manufac turer, failed to-day. J. Jacobs and W. E. Franklin are trustees. The assets are placed at 75,'0OO, and liabilities at $40,000. The 1895 assignment act hav ing been repealed by the present Leg islature, Mr. Casper prefers many of his creditors. They are placed in two classes, and the amounts due them ag gregate 332,861.54. Mr. Casper says his failure was not caused by his not doing a profitable business, but because of a suit brought against him, without foundation, for 350,000 damages. He says this suit was reported to the com mercial agencies, and hence a pressure was brought to bear upon him by some of his creditors. Mr. Eli Romninger, Winston's oldest citizen, died last night, aged 87. "Mrs. Phoebe Mock died at Clemmonsville, this county last night, aged 86. The heavy rains last night moved three bridges on the Winston-Salem division of the Norfolk & Western road. Trains will not be able to pass over them before to-morrow. The two literary societies of the Sa lem Female College gave their annual concert last night and to-night. It was attended by large and appreciative au diences. DENOUNCING CIVIX SERVICE. That Was the Chief Occupation of the Home Yesterday Both Democrats and Republicans Made Strong Speeches Against It. Washington, Feb. 23. The House, late this afternoon, ran unexpectedly into an interesting and possibly significant discussion of the civil service law. It came about by the consideration of the bill to amend the revised statutes, so as to give the Governors of Territories the power to remove,; as well as to appoint, certain territorial officers. It was participated in by a dozen members, nearly all of whom condemn ed and criticised the civil service law, it finding its only defender in Represent ative Brosus, Republican, of Pennsyl vania, and Representative Walker, Re publican, of Massachusetts. Mr. Grosvenor, Republican, of Ohio, denounced the law as a "sinuous, in famous conspiracy upon the gov ernment," and expressed the opinion that a tide was rising in this country which would sweep bureaucracy from power. Mr. Bailey, of Texas, denounced the system as a humbug, and said the rea on why the Democratic party did not repeal the law when It had the power was that it did not have enough sense. Mr. Grosvenor deprecated the senti ments of Mr. Grosvenor, and of the Re publican applause which the effort evoked, aying that, in view of Major McKlnley's well-known attitude toward the merit system, it seemed to him a "fleshing of a sword in the heart of the President-elect." The bill that started the debate was passed. Most of the session was spent in con sideration of the naval appropriation bill. Mr. Barrett, Republican, of Mass achusetts, criticised the bill for Its fail ure of the bill to make appropriation for what he deemed one of the most Important needs of the service, the construction of dry docks, and he mov ed an amendment urging one to be built at the Boston navy yard to cost not exceeding one million dollars. He made an extended speech In support of the amendment, which was followed by a long and somewhat acrimonious dis cussion, but it was defeated, only about half a dozen members supporting it. The bill was passed exactly as It came from the committee on naval affairs. Several bills were passed, among them one granting a pension to the widow of the late General Thomas L. Casel, chief of engineers; also one authorizing the Montgomery, Hayneville & Camden Railroad Company to build a bridge across the Alabama river between low er Peachtree and Mary Bluff. At 5:15 the House adjourned until to morrow. High Waters. About Knoxrille. Knoxville, Tenn., Feb. 23. Heavy rains have swollen the streams enor mously In this vicinity. Two railroad' trestles near this city were washed away last night. All telegraph and telephone wires about Knoxville are down and trains are standing still. Clinch river at Clinton registers 40 feet, and residents are leaving their houses. There is fear of great damage and loss of life.' A Freshet la the James. Richmond, Va., Feb. 23. There is a heavy freshet in the James river. The water is 23 feet up at Columbia and is Steadily rising. It is now over the wharves in this city. t Absolutely Pur ; Celebrated fort Its great 'i leavening strength and nealthfulneea. Assures the ood against alum and . all ? forms ot dolteration common to the cheap 8. BOTALi BAKTNO ' POWDER New Torts. I band rcKO CONSUMPTIVE YlLlCIE. so Xj6ho as he gam digest Aim as- SrtTTT.a.Tg POOD, All physicians admit UU&i Yet here the difficulty -begins. -7 How can we build up the consumptive's body as fast as the disease tears it down T Let us consider. ' . Cough mixtures must be avoided be cause they frequently contain opiates whicfc arrest the digestion. 1 The only effect on- the cough is .by stupefying the nerves. Let them alone. -. ;.,- t - . -. All foods that are hard 1 to digest must be avoided, especially fats and oils.f 'Only those foods that are. easily digested and assimilated - should be eaten. Foods not thus accepted by na ture do no good; they do harm. Not what is merely eaten, but what Is di gested and assimilated gives flesh and strength. .; Consumption is starvation, slow or rapid, as may be. - The first symptom is, not necessarily a cough, but a ten dency to lose flesh, to grow thin. - Stop that tendency now. Don't Wait for ob vious lung trouble. That's only a later development only a minor! point. Stop the wasting and you master the disease even though it may have made some slight inroads already. In crease the flesh and the danger is past. What is needed is an especially-prepared food a nutriment in Itself and a digester of other foods. Such an article is the Shaker Diges tive Cordial, made by the Shaker Com munity, of Mt. Lebanon, NJY. It cre ates a natural appetite and Insures the digestion of what fe eaten with it. It overcomes the wasting which is fatal in the consumptive process. A man may lose money and not die a bankrupt. One may have consump tion and not die of it. This is science and sense. The success ot this new remedy proves it. THE INFLUENCE !( the Mother lasts through aliases: with what care therefore should the Expect ant Mother be guarded. "Mother's Friend " makes child-birth easy, assists nature. leaves bef stronger afbar tnaa before con finement. It robs the hour of its terror. No ex pectant mother should neerlect its use. "A customer whose wife used 'Mother's Friend' says if she had to go through the ordeal a train and there were but four bottles to be obtained, and they cost 100.00, he would have tnem.. Geo. Layton, Dayton, Ohio. Seatbr Mil on receipt of Price, Ji 00 PER BOTTLE. Book "TO EXPECTANT MOTHERS'' nailed Free. TSt BftADFIELD REGULATOR CO. , ATLANTA, OA. SOLO ST ALL ORUOCISTS. Rbeumatis Is a blood disease and only a blood reme dy can cure it. So many people make the mistake of taking remedies which at best are only tonics and cannot possi bly reach their trouble. Mr. Asa Smith, Greencastle, Indiana, says: ''For years X have suffered with Sciatic Rheuma tism, which the best physicians Wv'ie un able to relieve. I took many patent medicines but they did not seem t& reach my trouble. I gradually grew worse until I was un able to take my food or handle myself in any way; I was abso lutely helpless. Three bottles of S.S.S. re lieved me so that was soon able to move my right arm; before long I could walk across the room, and when I had finished one dozen bottles was cured completely and am as well as ever. I now weigh 170." A Real Blood Remedy. S.S.S. cures Scrofula, Cancef, Eczema, and any form of blood trouble. If you have a blood disease, take a blood medi cine S.S.S. (zuatanteed purely veeeta fable) is exclusively for the blood and is recommended for nothing else. It forces out the poison matter permanent ly. We will send to anyone our valuable books. Address Swift Specific Co., Atlanta, Ga. Racket Store $7,000 Shoe Stock, AT 50 CENTS ON THE DOLLAR. Another elegant shoe stock cut with dollars fall to the lot of the RACKET. T. P. Spencer, of Lynchburg, "Va., sur renders and his stock transferred to us at 50 cents on the dollar of what he paid for it, and will go out to our trade as we bought. $7,000 DOLLARS $7,000 In value, and will lose more than half that by going through the RACKET. Stock all nice clean goods, and com prises all grades of shoes from the cheapest to the best, such aa the cele brated "Stribleys" make. "Krippendorf, Diltman A Co., Lilly Bracket," and many other J leading brand, with late shapes, styles and toes. STOCK ON SALE NOW. Old Rackett Store. We pay particular attention to oar prescription business and dispense only PURE DRUGS AT REASONABLE PRICES. . - - - . j - A full line of the very best Oils and Paints and Faint Brashes. S. JLv Alexander & Co., Comer Church aad Trade streets. THJD BEST WORK and us: prices ge together at tas Observer tmaaag uemsa v. - j TSXTXLXa IE OHAilLOTTB, N. C. COTTON MILL MAOHTNERY. COTTON znLLBEPATES.GEAB GTJTTING.ROLL COVERING, Etc i ....THE IMPROVED The greatest steamer of any . i , i i o ii -it peciany aaaptea io saw mnis, Manufactured by LIDDELL COMPANY, ! CHARLOTTE, N. C. ; i Also manufacturers ! of engines, presses, I saw mills, pulleys; shafting .hangers, and castings THE CHARLOTTE SUPPLY COJ, -lfAHTnraCTUBBBfl OP . i . Pure Oak Tanned Leather Belting and Dealers in Cotton Mill Washington's Birthday, February 22, Get your mail early as the postoffice and banks will be closed. THE Bee Hive However, win be open and ready for business all day. For 50c. on the dollar we have bought the entire stock of Japanese draperies of Mr. J. A. Elliott. Will offer at far less than regular wholesale prices. Fresh garden seeds only lc. Misses' and children's hose for 2Mc. Men's half hose 2V&C. Cottonade pants goods only 5c. Sheeting 2c. Turkey red calico 2c Tin cups lc Lovely line spring dress goods, lat- est styles, coming in every day. VISIT THE BEE, HIVE, CHEAPEST STORE IN THE STATE. Remember the BEE HIVE has moved to corner store, corner 1 Trade and College streets. J. D. COLLINS, Sew Telephones. SUBSCRIBERS PLEASE ADD: 1371, Bates, C. C, groceries; 173U, Boone A Phifer groceries; 4, Brem, Stephens & Brem, lite in surance; 1731. Charlotte Candy Company. 18S, Church, J. IX, residence; 195, First Presbyterian manse; 194 A Henderson A Haines, grocers; 190, Hunt, J. W., residence; 189E, Harris, S. A., groceries; 189 A. McHoUin, Wm.. detective agency; 409, Shuman. - W., brick ; manufac turer and groceries; 196, Stephens, Alex., broker; 197,, Smith. Z. T.. residence;! 164 A, Springs. B. D, residence. Dil worth: 1C4E, Stephenson, Dr. C. B., residence. Dil worth; 1J70, Williams A Nesbitt, grocers; 1530, Newell's long line toll station. IS cents, j .... I - CHABLOTTE Mepine Exchange JAUES KORTHEY. Manager. XXACIILKZ2Y. - 5 J lkgineeis :and Contractors. HEW ERA BOILER inn portable boiler made, S4 mi i - a C r.,i. as win Dum any iuuuui mci of all kinds. ; ' and Machine Shop Sup plies TRY "Belle j OF i3) k Ul' '3 V' L". Pirnlino M irrn v L i UQIU.II.Q, y V PURE EXPORT UiL BEER, AND BE CON VINCED. Brewed snd bot- tied by Augusta Brewing Company. 0 " A. B1NDEWALD, M'gr. Charlotte, N. C. THE D. A. TOMPKINS CHARLOTTE, N. G. Electric Light Plants, Automatic Sprinklers, Steam Heating, - Top Rolls Covered Cotton Mill Repairs, - Fire Protect on ICE. ICE. Standard Ice and M Conipany. PURE CRYSTAL IOE MAD FROM, DISTILLED WATKK. Our fsotory hu trsok connection! with ill the rsllroadi, which enable Ins to load can without exposing Ice to sun or sir, thus avoiding heavy loss In leakage. Ioe shipped in any quantity from sack to car-load, and loaded direct from the bath. I Satisfaction given in weight, qulallty, S'jndard Ice & FuelHCJo., I A. J. HAOOOD. Uasager. 1 Presbyterian College FOR WOMEN. Charlotte...... K. CL Only three months old aad aeany 200 students In an departments. Board and tuition (37,60 per quarter. - This in cludes light and beat and Instruction in the regular branches with Latin- In struction in ART. STENOGRAPHY and BOOK-KEEPING at reasonable rates. DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC. Prof. a. P. McCoy, director. Price ef Instruction from $7.60 to $15 per quar ter, according to grade. The very best available teachers la all departments. Address MR. TINSLET P. J UN KIN, V. or MISS LILY W. LONO. " FIRST CLASS Merchant -v I keep the Boat reliable - goode sad make them to measure la the very best manner by "thoroughly skilled work men here in Charlotte." Price guaran teed to be as low as the same elass of goods end work can be had elsewhere. J. S. PHILLIPS, UXBG2XAHT TAILOR, tl 8UUTH TSTON fiTRKST Tailoring A' if . t :.r- t i.s 1 4 ft- i t - 3f - 1 ; i- ' r -