- r i EIL! At. liUCBAPH OCTOOM. t a- -s r m SAD, V e. S - 4 ' i J 4 i Publishers. - E3 AX XOCSCES1EST. c.reet cumber, 24 South" Tryon ureet.. Telephone number, 78. . i. " Ti.18 paper gives correspondents'" ; s wi latitode as it think public ; c::ey permit, but it is in no cage j responsible for their-vlew, It is 1 ": uch preferred that correspondent isisa. their names to tbeir articles, especially In eases where they at tack persoris or institutions, though . this is not demanded. Tbe editor re serves the right to give the names of correspondents -when they are de manded for purposes of personal satisfaction.- To receive eonsidera j tion a communication must toe ao- . companied by the true name of the : correspondent. 1 J .-'' i , ... Lengthy obituaries and tributes of : t respect must pay advertising- rates; ; , so also notices of entertainments, etc, which bare the financial f ea- , tare. ; - V -- ; Look at the date on your label. If ' i It Is not correct, please notify the office. ' j . A' subscriber in ordering the' ad , dress cf hi paper changed; win please Indicate the address to which .. - it is going at the time be asks 'for . the change to be made. -" ' V Advertls'ng.rates are furnished: ea . application. Advertisers may feel , assured that through the columns of this paper they may reach J all Charlotte and a large proportion of ' the best people in this State and up per Sooth Carolina, - . ' I v- The subscription price of the Daily ' Observer Is tSM per year, t4.09 for .six months. S2.0S for three months. : The Weekly Observer, a hanasome six-page paper, one year' iM x. months SO cents, three JHonth 25 cents. : T. MAT it. 1897. IWAKI III THB FtTSH. issue preceding the last before suspension, the Raleigh Tribune 1: The Tribune is pleased to learn that there is a prospect of Judge Ewart be. 1 with his ability and merits. It is in- formed that there will soon be a vacan- cy In the District of Columbia judiciary , and that the Judge's prospect of receiv. j tag the appointment is considered ex 4 ceilent. The reference is, perhaps, to the bench of the Supreme Court of the Dis trict -of Columbia, In this connection we note the following editorial j from the Asheville Gazette of one day iast week: - ! It is especially true in politics that a man has often the Inclination to pray to be delivered from his friends. In the wild talk that was indulged in by some Republicans after the recent municipal election, it was said that certain accu sations, that on Investigation the Re publicans concluded not to make, would "go before Judge Ewart, thank God," implying with brutal candor that Judge Ewart was a Republican partisan, on the bench as well as in private life. Judge Ewart is now presiding over his court in this city, and though his politi cal affiliations as a citizen are not what we would have them, it is only truth and Justice to him to say very positive ly that any insinuation that his politics are carried into court is an insult to a man who has shown himself an inde- -rtfthe -its salt - pendent and careful Judge. The Ga. -1 sette has had occasion to publish dur '. i lag recent terms of the Criminal Court la this city, several of Judge Ewart's charges in important cases and their fairness, carefulness and intelligence I have increased our respect, and we are sure that of our readers, for the judge I that delivered them. An enormous re- l I sponsibility rests on the man . who pre : sides over a court in which the life and liberty of individuals and the safety f and peace of the community f depend - ' upon its conduct. We think! Judge - I Ewart feels this responsibility, and de. i I serves the support of the people whose J , welfare It is his duty to protect, with out any bias of personal op. partisan feeling. It is much more pleasant to print agreeable than it is to print disagree r Abie things about a Judge, and inaa- much as the Observer haa had occasion f' : to criticise Judge Ewart in the past for me king political speeches while wear f lag the ermine, we perhaps owe him $ the reproduction of the foregoing. At any rate, it is a pleasure to reproduce ? "".It. He is certainly a good lawyer and : a pleasant gentleman, and speaking of 3j . this prospective vacancy In the District ! of Columbia, we should be glad to see him fill it. j ' 4 DOWD'S un OF VAXtat. The delivery of Hon. C. Dowd's life iOf the late Senator Vance from the Ob server Printing House will begin to-day. The printing was, finished some days Ago, and the binding is in active prog ress, so that delivery of the book will proceed at the rate of 60 to 100 copies per day until completed. The; book will excite widespread, interest, i The .au thor already has many applications for tt, and there is little doubt that It will sell rapidly. ' It numbers 49S pages, and In these pages la traced" the whole per sonal and publla history of the subject. Extracts are given from, his most not- anieapeecnes. lectures ana state pa i ' pers, and some of these are ! presented 4 -entire, sfany of -the chapter are con' -i ' trlbuted and there are many citations f from records concerning historical events with which Senator yance had to do. . UaJ. Dowd has of ceurse done ; bis Work weil, and his book is a fitting i memorial of its illustrious sabject. . pit the printing and binding, they are mica as would be worthy of the largest nd best establishments of the coun tryv . -. i . Gea, Lew Wallace says the Sultan Is the greatest living diplomatist. Gen. n meat may not be absolutely accurate. Wallace. Is not acquainted with all the ' living diplomatists and hence his Judg- but it la to be conceded that lie has had , singularly good opportunities for ob serving and estimating the Sultan. And ' )t can be added that his statement is j -not aa absurd -exaggeratlon.j The Turk ish ; ruler is undoubtedly a very able man, skilled : iu diplomacy otherwise " he would never have been able to shock r the, sensibilities of the civilized world as he has done and still keep the pow ers of Europe off hie Beck. . It's an 111 wind that blows: nobody any good. Senator Mark Hanna, as chair- . man of the Republican campaign coai- : mittee in the teat elecUon, Impaired his -, - health so that his heart, is now affected. But it enables hlra to say to the army of offlce-seekers, who knowiwhat a pull lie has with the administration: "From - bow on I wffl te forced to; curtail con siderably the number of my caller. T wia do this with regret, bat care must . Information la a Ute Cleveland, O. aiepatch will doubtless be gratifying to the members of the General Assembly. It la to.the effect that Jno. D. Rockefel ler has Issued an edict against Sunday labor by , the men employed on his ore docks-on the upper-and 4ow-flaltea. While the men are expected to respond to calls to load or unload vessels at any hour of the -day or night, they wlU not be asked to work between midnight TAturday and midnight Sunday. " It was the eoesencus of optnloa of the i, . talect" at Carson Cyhat t s. -oca most remarkable tjuality as a pi ; .-e-Eghter was his ability to "stand ap" uader interminable 'punishments' Tha cUeego Times-Herald findaiaddl. ' : nil eviiecce cf this in the fact that Z .u..:k:-:::s, t ;:a visited : tfee jBefiAt' - r .'.y, t it thraag-h' aa en- Womei, Hundred The exposition bunding yesterday af ternoon was filled with fine looking ba bies." Long before 4 o'clock, the time set for the show, -one could see babies covered with blankets and veils being carried throtur ti - the s etreeta. " From every street they came. The party gen erally consisted of a babyA nurse and a mother, t or several hours such par ties, formed into the mala part of the building. - At o'clock sharp, Mrs. j. b. Myers, Mrs. T. & Clarkson and Miss SaDie Whlsnsnt beer an tagging the b bies according' to class, and turning them into the Art room. '- Between -the ptcttve walls a kind of pea was pre. pared for babies and nurse. ; It begun to fill up rapidly. When fifteen, were in, twelve- of that number: were tuned and singing the sweet melody 'only known by children of that tender age. Now and then the soft voice of an old colored nurse eu Ute- t soothing balm. It was not the ehHdren's fault that they began to cry, fo? the women and now and then a man sandwiched ta between,- were standing fifteen deep, oeerinsr a the excellent pen of baWes. Speculations a,to whether this or thaM curly natrea ooy woo ge u pro ror being, the most attractive baby, were made. AH went well for awhile. There were few babies inside the art room and many women. But all - this did not last A bunch of at least' a doses boy babies with their ? respective nurses, and led by a fat, ehubby faced. (red haired boy with brown eyes, appeared at the door for admittance. - From this time on. tor about 3 minutes, the- oa bie came la a deluge. When the last one was admitted, and the committee was tired out, the number had over 125. and still babies were for admission.' The art room then so full of women and - ehilafen that something bad- to- be don The' Com mittee ordered that JKthe babies be brought back and MCkea to the band stand, over the Jower end of ' the "chute." A passage - way was opened and the march began nurse and baby was theorder. Some of -them wore troubled faces. Some of them bad their bands twisted la the hair of the nurses. J-ind others were frowning defiance at me cniia just in ironu i ney were am. and mad. r. i;i ! - :" The stand 'over the "chute" was soon filled and there were dosens of babies waiting below. The order was given for all babies over three years old to va cate the stand. The shuffle began. One old lady with her grand child on her arm came down and said: "This Is my last baby show." The child she had was crying aloud for the pleasure of the multitude. Every time a three- year-old would comedown three young er ones would go up. - This kept up for some time and had babies been pop pies, one would have said,: "What a pretty bed of poppies." - ; - The hall was full o' people, besides the children. It was almost Impossible to joove within B0 steps of the babies. But the Judges got to work and ren dered their declslors. The judges were; Mesdames Sprunt, Fewetl and Reid, of South Carolina. The prises were given as follows: Class A Finest girl baby, Alice Ritch; finest boy, Henry Hasper, and the prettiest girl, a prize given by Shell & Harrison, Benjamin Withers. Class B Finest girt, Margaret Cresweli; fin est boy. John B. Pbarr, and a prise giv en by the News for the smallest child, Alline Fespenhan. Class C Finest girl, Marie Lentse; finest boy, James Carson. Class D Most attractive girt, ' Anna Reid Andrews; most attractive boy. Creasy Overcash. and the finest : nair of twins. A. H. and W A Crowetl. : prize given by Shell & "Harrison. j as iar as numoers aau pretty oaoies go, the show was a success. This after- noon at 5 o'clock the prizes will be awarded. The winning babies and aura- es will be admitted free. Rev. Mr. Stagg read the decision, of the Judges this afternoon. Kxpoutloa Hates. Patrons of the Law son concerts will do' well to secure their coupons at the door to-night in order to get the reduc tion at the exposition afterward. To-morrow will be a busy day at the exposition, for the Greensboro folks are expected here in large numbers, espe cially the young rolks trom the Greens boro Female College, who will attend in a body. They will also attend Mrs. Lawson's recital in the afternoon. Cou pons will not be given at the afternoon performance. It is expected that the railroads will give especially low rates for the balance of the time the exposition will remain open. This will be definitely announced within a few days, when men will be put in Jthe field and the out-of-town at tendance materially increased. New attractions are being worked up all the time, and the exposition, seems to grow better the longer it continues. The programme for the next ten days will soon be announced, and promises to be very attractive. THE CNITEKSITY. COMMEKCXMEST. Ths Alumni Dinner Msst Wedaesday r. Wilsoa's Addmt Ik Praaram; The University commencement this year will be one of much interest- The address of Hon. William L. Wilson la looked forward to with much interest and pleasant anticipations. The alum- nl runner is one of the most popular reai urea of the commencement exercis es. It is to be held on next Wednesday afternoon, and toasts wilt be responded to by the following gentlemen: The Governor of the State; Hon. Matt W. Ran so ill. Hon. i. J. Hale, Mr. Claudius Dockery, Mr. George Butler and Mr. Joseph P. Caldwell. This part of the exercises is always well attended by the alumni, and the occasion an enjoyable one. This year this programme is most .nterestmg. Wednesday afternoon there will be an Interesting game of ball at 4 o'clock be tween the alumni and the present team. The senior class this year is the larg est in the history of the post bell urn university. (Reduced rates are given on all the railroads. The regular commencement pro gramme is as follows: Sunday, May 30th 11 a. m.. bacca laureate sermon by the Rev. Dr. J. S. Felix, of Asheville. Monday, May Slat 8 p. m., anniver sary meeting of the Dialectic and Phi. lanthroplc Societies. -s Tuesday, June 1st 8 a. m., seniors form in front of the Memorial Hall and march to the chapel for prayers: :30 a. m., meeting of the board oi trustees in Person Hall; 11:30 a. m., senior class day exercises; 6:30 p. nv, presentation of . the senior class gift (bust of Robert E. Lee.) cheering the buildings and ex ercises around the Davie poplar; 8 p. m., orations by representatives of the uiaiectic and Philanthropic Societies: 19 p. cu, reception in Commons Hall by ue president ana faculty. Wednesday, June 2d 9:39 a. m.,meetH rag of the alumni association in Ger- rard Hall; 11:15 a. m., academic proces. mra torms in rront ot Gerrard Hall: 11:30 a. m., commencement exercises in Memorial Hall; orations by members of the graduating, class; 12:30 p. m., ad dress by William L, Wilson; 1:15 p. m.. coureiTing degrees, announcement of nonors. prizes and appointmernts; 2 p. m., alumni banquet. Toasts by promi nent North Carolinians; p. aw concert oy iiee ciun, in Gerrard Hall, t DIED IX COLUMBIA. -i KeaUkery Passed Asray at Her Hesse VheeeXestsCeaday. f - r. . .4 The Columbia State of r yesterday H morning says: - .- ; f. t "At 2 o'clock Monday morning Mra J. P. K. Neathery. the esteemed wife of Capt, Neathery, died at her home in this city. The deceased lady has been critically ill for a period of two weeks, but for five months she had 'been a great sufferer from a coaoUcelion of diseases. Mrs. Neathery died with her lovea ones at her bed-side. She was S3 years of age. and bad been married for zs years. Khe was a daughter of the late Dr. T. J. Roach, and was bora and reared hi Colombia. , She went with her husband to Charlotte. N. C. to live, ia 1S73. bur retarned here in 1891 and haa resided here ever since. Bhe was the mother of five children, only one of w&om, Mr.' y Neatherr. of Raleixh. N. C. survives her. jt-1:-:-:? - - "The funeral services were held; yes terday afternoon at S ' o'clock at St. Timothy's chapel, on Arsenal hill. The church was appropriately decorated by tne menos-oc the deceased lady. it was some nine' sannul in: Cniiunbia. but made the sceae all the more Imnres- Mrs. Neathery had -many nersonal friends" tn Charlotte.' Her husband worked la the newspaper offices here.- "jsMssysCnsarew MBiss ' Misses- Lilian and .Bird" Cllaard gave as at home te a number of their young friends at their residence oa South Try-, on street last night. it was a very pleasant affair..- The guests - were: Tancey MBbuni, LAretta Cobb, Willie Toung, Richard Harry, Sarah Brock eabrougn, Mlnda MeMana way, Louise MuUen. Ruth Dowd, Guy j Willi, Fan nie tXounSr Bess Harry. Neir Gaston. May Perram, 5- Bernard . Wedenfeller, George -"Willis, Ne8- Price" :-Rettie Pe-! rrem. Lull Gautler, Chis. ilcllinaway, Catb"'! Crempr, iiiie Earkne?"?, Jes-I B!e . TvilUs, P. a tlx Carper": --, Ln!' Cobb. Liewker Keil. lii:th ,r. t---.. Tbs Bniiding Packed With Babies and Kane Over Um Entries The Prize Tt ismers. Fred Olirar Wea the Championship mt the Carolina-Schsds and Ualstead Divide Bsaers. ' - Special to the Observer,; .. Rock Hill, a C May 23. Rev. Sam Jones opened a revival meeting here this mornings ' and - was greeted "by a large audience at his first service. Tour Uncle Jones has lost some of his old time fire, apparently and the decided dash of silver in bis hair reminds one f-t hat he is older than he uster was." There is much left m the old maa yet, however. "i-j ;-x';-z:-''--',-,--;t;: : The annual bicycle races, under the auspices of the Rock Hill Athletic As sociation, were successfully pulled . off this afternooa. - A . Jarre, number of Charlotte bicycling enthusiasts ci down and contributed to the success of the occasion- Mr. Gilmer, of Charlotte, was referee, and Messrs. Barrisger and Garibaldi time-Keepers. - The first race, a mile open, -rfor pro fessionals, was won by Newhouse, in the good time of I:24. - The centre of Interest however was la the eoe-half mile and one mite open, for- amateurs. where the favorites, Schade and Hat- sted, contended manfully for the- maa- tery. -"Tbe halt-mile event was won oyfai tne oaiioc oox, sot xe tn eourtsf BchaBe, and the mile spia was captured by Malstedi with, the; sUm xnaufn of four inchea. These two humajvey clones ateasured prowess tn two ORjr whirls, a two-mile and a fiveftlle, Halsted winning the former hfilily, and .Schade as easily showingne way at the tape In the latter. it .The onlyoBer-' race of general "Inter est was UTs mile event for the North and Booth Carolina riders only.' - This splendid race, warmly contested ghont, out skiiruiiy saatcnea, in nick of time, by Fred Oliver, of Charlotte, thus giving the honors to the Old North State. The track was fine,: the day perfect and the crowd . ail ; the -management could ask. -The Charlotte contingent was lavish in their praise- of the meet as a whole. and were unanimous in declaring the affair a better one than that held last week la their-own fair city. This Is generous praise, and oar peo ple appreciate it. The Southern sold tickets at greatly reduced rates, and the Ohio River- A Charleston excursion train at excursion rates. The neighboring towns contributed their full quota of visitors, ana I believe they all had a good time. JsTeXAVRXM WILL BK StKATOK. E Herbs VTIll Tssae Him a "' sloTe-ay Columbia, 8. C May 25. Governor Ellerbe to-day stated that on to-morrow he would issue a commission to Congressman John L. McLauria United States Senator from South Car. oUna, to succeed the late Senator Earle, until the assembling of the State Leg islature, in January next. Mr. McLaurin, as the Representative of the sixth South Carolina district, has already made his record la Congress, where he has been for two terms, tin national politics he occupies practically the same platform as Senator Tillman, while in State affairs he Is moderate and conciliatory. A RkCaUVJCJt APrUUTIU Ths geetnera Ssaprevsmsat Company ta a Baa-Away, Special to the Observer. Asheville. -May 25. Judge Simon ton has appointed John C Haskell receiver of the Southern improvement Company, corporation which owns nearly two nunarea acres of lano near the South era depot, and several hundred acres at not springs. The property at the latter place includes the Mountain Park Ho tel. which has been closed for several weeks. The hotel will probably be re- openea. While General and Mrs. R. B. Vance were driving down Patton avenue to day their horse ran away, but was stop ped by running into a carriage. General Vance was slightly bruised. hoettag Snap la Eailya Township. O01 tesuoBdencs of the Observer, . Sheva, May 24. There was a shooting scrape In Lemly's township, on the Withers' plantation. Mark McCorkle shot and seriously wounded Wells Hooper yesterday evening, the 23rd Inst. The ball entered Hooper's left breast, striking a rib and glancing up behind the shoulder blade. It is not known how the trouble originated. A warrant was Issued by J. M. Wilson for Mc Corkle, but it is thought that he has skipped. Trams Mea Meet. Charleston. 8. C, May 25. A number of prominent railroad men were in this city to-day. They came here to discuss the subject of terminal charges, but Traffic Manager L. A. Emerson, of the South Carolina 6c Georgia Railroad, he me unavoiaamy aoseni rrom tne city, consideration of the subject was post poned until the meeting to he held at Manhattan Beach, on the second Tues day in July. COCIf r SCHOOL AFFAIB8. Electioaa ta be Held oa the First Mends) In Jum asd July Sum ut th Candidate. Business of much . importance to the educational interests of the county is to be transacted on the first Monday in June, when the county board of ed ucatlon is to be elected, and again, on the first Monday In July, in the election of a county supervisor and township com mitteemen. The electoral board for the county board of education is composed of the county commissioners, the register of deeds, and the clerk of the Superior Court. Among those who are named by their friends for the board of educa tion are: S. W. Reid, "W. S. Pharr, 8. S. Herron, L. W. McAlister. R. B. Hunter, J. K. Henderson and J. G. Baird. On the first Monday in July the com missioners, . the clerk and the register will elect a supervisor of schools for Mecklenburg. The candidates for the Office are Prof. H. A. Grey .the present county examiner, and Prof. J. P. Reed of Paw Creek. At this meeting the board will also elect five men from each township as school committeemen. The law requires that not more than three men to each township shall be of the same political party. COSVENTIOS A SID COSFEEKSCK- Te Begin in Concord Thursday ISigat Over 9O0 Delegates oa the LUt EUhuy Galleway te Deliver aa Address. - The cpworth League and - Sunday school conference of the Western North Carolina Methodist Conference, will be held in - Concord, beginning Thursday Bight, May ZTth, and will continue till Sunday night, May 80th. . - Oa Thursday night addresses of wel come will be made by Judge W. J. Montgomery and Rev. J. D. Arnold; the addressee ef response by Rev. Messrs. 8. B. Turrentme and J. W. Jones. - On Friday Bishop Cbss. B. -Galloway Is expected to deliver an address. for Saturday Dr. James Atkins and other prominent Speakers are on the programme. -- : T Almost 00 ministers and delegate have reported to the committee of ar rangements. Reduce railroad rates have been, secured for those attending the conference. An excellent meeting is expected. . j teCelsnbla. The Sabbath school of the Associate Reformed 'Presbyterian church will go to Columbia, S. on June 10th. in a body on a special train. Their friends are Invited to go along. The cost, for the round trip will be only X25; chil dren under 12 years half price.' Tickets will be oa sale to-morrow at A. E. Ran kin's. vr may' be obtained from Mr. S. S. McNirtch or Mr. J- H. Rosa. Sp : The excursion will be run for pleasure and not for -money. As only a limited number of tickets will be sold, those de siring to go should apply at once. The train: will leave Charlotte at 6:30 a. m stop at Griffith. PmeviUe.Rock Hill and Cheater,, and reaoh- Columbia' at :0 a. m Leave Celumbia at 5: p. m. and arrive at nsrtote at 1:30 p. m. ,;-E'"'';" .! ..,,.' v , -f.:-Aa liiinn to jtae MtrawsMnrry Ssalaess i The track farmers about --- Charlotte weic greatly pleased-wita-tbe season's business in strawberries. The acreage nearly double what It was last year, and win be still further increased next yeari AJn tracaer t the east of Chariotte retailed 14.000 quarts la the etty.The berries ripen quite early here. and are 01 a fine quaiity,. it ia probable that next' year bet lie a will be srown for shipment- -.v -. , , "- 4 Capesanss! ta Ms suns. The Queen City Cycle Company re ceived a message from Monroe yester day morning shortly after the Obser ver reached tHat place, .faying that the bicycle thief had been captured there. along wrta iR wheel. The yoursg man ia named Jack .Ueiirs and fee lives in n .- l-S rT9 t: rsre r-re h C.lEf3, cf ilU.-.r-. .n c. rt -.! t'-;3S r.; : t) cc - ; . t. : . lis pke at Wake Fora-st Cominenceiiii! ut - on 'Th BIght ef the i'opl to KeguJate " BaUroad.Fares aad Freight Kates. Correspondence ot the Observer. I Wake Forest, May 25. The following is a brief resume of Justice Ws ter Clark's address yesterday on "J!he Right of the People to Regulate Rail road Fares and Freight Rates." - The right of the public to refrulate the charges of 'common carriers is tar older than the common law; older, even, than the civil law, and has always been recognized by both aa aa unnecesfay and anquestioned rolsv fr-tt--H.!t:- -1. V . In 1874 the question was nrst rererrea to the United States-Supreme Court, and it decided that a government regulate the conduct of citizens each other, and the manner ir wlich each, shall use -bis own property; that tt might fix a maximuavcharge: teS be made for service rendered, accommo dations furnished,, and articles mAd, The PTOvisionWas-for a' reasonable charge, jfj-yXS-' F The rtghr-to fix rata being not a'ja dtcUi but a legislative sower, it follows tha,g; remedy for A harsh exercise of K charges to a recourse to the people Is the next referenda to the Rnnmmi, Court it was decided that raUroadsJbe- tngr common carriers- for hire. are. Cab Ject to legislative control as to thetr rates for fare aad freight. This deci sion also sustained the power of the Legislature to classify railroads accrd Inic to ths amount of business done, and to prescribe "a maximum of rates for each of the Classes." iiir ,; t. j , v- In the latest ease, Covington vs. San ford. 164 U. S., it was held that it Jwas m the legislative power to prescribe a different rate for each road. - 1 - ' By. a - legislative enactment in Sour State in creating a railroad commiaslon, tt was provided that any common fcar rier who-thought the rates were f too low might appeal to the Superior Court, where the disputed fact might be set tled by a Jury of twelve men. -.' i ? , The right of the public to regulate rates is not restricted to those avoca tions which are essentially monopolies, as railroads and the like, but it applies to alt matters which are affected 4y a PUbllC aSOi'ii iv.ii-'-S"-..1'. ':v-.!-iT'i - - There has ever been a : distinction! be. tweea the above avocations, "attested with i a ; public . interest and ; purely private matters," aa . farming land manafaexuring; as to which the pitbiic has never claimed or exerciseu the rtght of legislation, -.f i- r , ,. From, the beginning of this State M a Colony, ear statute books have borne provisions regulating the tolls of pilbllc mills, and later the ccrtinty courts fixed the charges of Inn-keepers, hotels land bar rooms. Although these regulattons have -beenelargely abandoned, the right yet remains. --.-'-.-'.' , The authority of the Lefrlalatui to empower the railroad commissioil to prescribe a reasonable rate for common carriers, which rates . shall . be deefned prima facie reasonable, is held consti tutional in numerous cases. . - - The right of the courts to intertfere with the rates made by the law-making power has been denied ia several deci sions of the United States Supneme Court, but in Regan vs. Trust Company it haa been declared that the fixing -and enforcement of unreasonable and unjust rates for railroads was unjust end un constitutional. The tendency of the law -is to interfere and condemn legis lative rates only when it ia dear that their enforcement amounts to a f de struction of the value of the property. By several State court It has been held that legislative enactments which RwiU give some compensation, however small, to the owners of railroad prop erty cannot be held insumdient by the courts. In Dow vs. Bleldle man, 135 U. S.. it was held that rates which would pay 14 "r cenK on the original cost were not illegal. In Stone vs. Farmers' Company, U. 8., it was held that a charter vision which gave the company power to fix. regulate and receive and charges to be received, did constitute a contract which would pre vent the State In the exercise of its general power to declare what woulp be reasonable rates. - With the-enhanced value of money and a corresponding fall in the prices of farm produce and ot labor, there should be a corresponding fall in pas senger and freight rates. The present charges are an embargo on travel land traffic alike. - ta several States ' wfiere rates have been reduced, receipts ere nearly doubled. So with the reduction tn postal rates. -The reports of-the Rail roads show that their receipts aveS-age only 2 1-5 cents per mile to each bas senger. The enormous addition which makes the charge Shk cents is causeS by the issue of free passes to office holders, targe shippers and other influential peo ple and favorites, the very people who need them least. North Carolinians are a sensible peo ple. There is no hostility to- railroads In North Carolina as such. We Want more of them, but we know that phey weres built almost exclusively out 01 home capital; we know the high iala ries of their officials and the cost of sumptuous palace cars; we knowithat all ot these expenses come frorrf the tolling masses, and we know, too.ithat we have fun power, through ours rep resentatives, to x every chance made by every railroad In the State. NO one has any desire to excite any prejudice against any corporation, except e that opposition which should be aroused in the breasts of freemen when they see their fellows illegally oppressed! and their meagre subsistence taken (from them to support luxury and idleness and. too often, the vices of others. Let the people see to it that i they send to tbe next Legislature a boBy of men that will right these wrongs.! SALIC H COHXRKCr.MKKT. the Grand Concert Attracted an Ist)ienM A udienee The SS.OOO Toward Alumnae Will the C. tesuiai !..- tori a in. special to the Observer Winston. May 25. The grand ctmcert to-night, in connection with the Salem Female College commencement attract ed an immense audience to the vener able Moravian church, where the lexer cises are held. The very best talent tn the school, both professional, as Well at the work of the pupils, was brought ou in the pleasing and successfully render ed programme, which consisted Of vo cal and Instrumental music. i The Alumnae Association held a de lightful and largely attended meeting to-day. Mrs. 1. H. starbucK. OfD Win st on. was -etected, president, and! Miss Adelaide Fries, of Salem, secretary. The alumnae banquet this aftuo-noon proved one of the - happiest events of commencement. Tbe society promises to raise $3,600 towards a large centen nial auditorium to be erected By the t rustees of the school in 1902. Principal Clewell says the pledge made by the ueciations make the auditor! urn; cer tainty. . i To-morrow will - be commencement day proper. " a S Congressman Kitchin, who delivers the address, arrived to-night. COMMJKJ)CEXlfT f EKHOH: Tws Preached ta Oxford las awaday Death ef Dr. Nelsea Ferreasa's t. ' ' Special to the Observer, Oxford. May 24. Dr. Hufham,' of Henderson, preached the baccalaureate sermon yesterday in the Baptist cnurch by Invitation ot the graduates or ox ford Female Seminary, and . Dr Kllgo will lecture toh-nlgbt by lnvltatiofc from the literary society of that school. - Rev.-Jaa. L. Plunmer oreaehexl a ser mon vesterday tn the Eniscooal Church to the young ladies of the. "Frances HiUiard School' in Oxford. :.-- I Dr. Nelson Taubec of the X. rated States' Navy, ' was called to Oxford on Friday last by the iliness of hie little daughter. Catharine, who died Satur day evening,- and was buried ia lnv wood cemetery Sunday afternoorf " C3arda are out te- the BmrruureeOf- nr. W. E. Massenburg to - Miss i Annie Hughes oa the end of June, in the fres- byterian church, in Oxford. - ar, There Was Oae. .v" :. There was a touch of humoriin the proceedings of , the Presbyterian Gen eral Assembly at Sagl Lake, lbd., on Saturday. During a speech, made byex Poetmaster General Wtauakcr on a businese topic he found occasion to say that he had never see a a perfect man, and he doubted my much, '-whether there had ever been a perfect - vomu. "Just then." says the- teaegiapfcic re port of the prooeedinga, "a? little, timid, ' shrinking ;- body - rose in - the back ef the room aad told the Speaker that she had heard of one perfect wo4 m. warn lwidrr wu mt(H aa to this remarkable entity, she said: ""It was my husband's firat wife.' f --. This was good. The "little, timid, ahrinkins body" - certainly delivered a dexterous inrast. - ; e Washlnftoa Star. ' ; - - 8 " ' - "I don't understand why vmiildlnilk He'rbert so." said Mabel to her father. "I dcn'i think he has anv ism if "I arrs srs yta wrong- fclra. 1: u "w. " i t it. lie atoprei r ' t ia t..a - l.'s rr-p; t-a ; ' e liw i-i AililKJiCE OF KCRAX PEDACOGIK. Intelligent y arm era Make ths BestTeas- tees It Is Impassible te Seeare Oeed Tesehsrs Wlthent Good Pay ICSTkeatloS . iot Its Iaipet.es at tbe CofVatry School Exhibttioas A Disarat f fata Teacher'' Viaws ea Closing ExsgtSi ss. x Correspondence of .the Observer, - Cbernrr Mountain. May J4. As ths opinion te quite- prevalent that-a man can writ or speak best oa the subject or wua he knows the least.' I eoncrad- 1 try s my hand on popular education. 'great deal has been said as to State aid. commencements, closing exercises. etc.. but I shall Hot -try to enter into a detailed discussion of these matters. ' I shall bek leave to dissent somewhat from the views of .Teacher, asjto clos ing exercises. In a general way, I en dorse ids views, and was highly enter, tained by bis articles. As to the eoUege eommencement,owith Its spread-eagle orations, which are generally two sizes larger than the effeminate duck, who spouts them, much might Justly be said in criticism, especially,- when the boy-la maturer years has go trunk into Imbecil ity as to be unable to make a nomina tion at tt cross-roads meeting, wjja any. degree of neatnessv The essay of the sweet girl graduate, which Is a marvel of rhetoric, might also be ooademned when we bear her tn after 1lf saying, "I have saw,-or -I have went.';: But out of all the veneered exercises, we certainly -get oar best,.statesmeB and professional -MB from colleges. Many a hriffht tsov from obscurity rets inspi ration and ' encouragement from his forensic efforts at closing school exer cises, that he could have acquired no where else. Ot course a great . many h hum soeeches and essays that are three sizes too large and from these we hear nothing In after Hie. mow ana then a maa reaches the top of the lad der who has no educational advantages, but he suffers and labors: wider preat disadvantages. He has to have a better physical constitution, end to undergo more arduous labor than one who has an Instructor . . ! When such a man makes a grand success of Hie, t la be. cause be finds at either by accident of fortune, or otherwise, for what he is adapted, and bends all his energies in that direction, t-When the man. who graduates fairly and honestly at college fails. It is because be makes a mistake In vocation or else baa shattered his health taking the : course. A sound mind tn a sound body ia what It takes to grapple with the stern problems of !lfe. and any teaching which violates this rule is imperfect, - - On the line of a man choosing the wrong vocation. Gen. U. 8. Grant is a case in point. That he was a young maa of marked ability, was evidenced by bis progress as a West Point cauet. But the civil war was the emergency that called out and developed his teen iua. - Had be frittered away his life in a tan yard, he would have died as ob scure as any other poor tanner, and perhaps ten lines In some, local paper would have let-the charmed circle of Its 400 subscribers ("snow circulation.") know that Ulysses S. Grant, a good cit izen, died and was buried. We Southerners- might have been better pleased at such a dispensation of Providence, but we can't dodge the fact that Grant was a great general and a poor finan cier. As a merchant, board of trade man. or banker, he would have been a dismal failure financially, as he was a tanner, This is . something of a digression, but I'll now say something Jn defense of closing exercises for leas pretentious schools. It disgusts me to hear a moun tain school exhibition- called a "com mencement," or even a ' concert." I have been at what were called eom- TOencementa, when the boy stood on the burning deck, and the Turk lay dream. , Ing of the hour; I have heard the wel come news that Mary bad a little lamb, and that curfew must not ring to-night. I have heard the honest old jays who were called "papa" by the girls, say the same was a good commencement, and I have witnessed "concerts" that were very innocent of anything that could be called music. It would have been a re lief to bear the hengag and tom-tom of the Cannibal Island marine band. Yet education got an impetus in that com munity, and in a few years you could see a manifest improvement. The "cheap teacher's advertisement," should not be unsparingly condemned if tbe cause of education Is promoted. The boy who can win laurels as a de el aimer at an exhibition where a stage Is constructed by a very poor sciwol house, may rise to fame and fortune. If he can faithfully act a character in a dialogue, it may be' he is a Barrett or a Booth tn embryo. The average com mon school in isolated regions tike Cherry Mountain, and its environs, is never visited except at our exhibition or entertainment of some kinu. Some times a disgruntled patron comes to in terview tbe teacher under Marquis of Queeneberry rules. If the teacher is a star slugger, he continues to hold down his Job, and ia universally respected. Should he be vanquished, nothing but treating tbe school and having an ex hibition at the last day will retrieve hie lost laurels. Why, friend "Teacher," a school without a closing entertainment tn a rural --community, ia like playing Hamlet and leaving Hamlet out. Now as to the new school law. In some respects a grand advance is pro mised to popular education, while hi others the shadow has gone back on the dial. An effort to supplement the mea gre school fund by taxation ia com mendable, as is the abolition of the third grade certificate. It is impossi ble to secure good teachers without good pay. aad the proposition of the State to give an equivalent of what is voted, that is, if a district, township, or county votes from 10 to 30 cents on the SU, the State to give the same, is the best way to get a good teacher tor a "ong term. Laws are Imperative that ;ay six months school, and not money o pay for three. The public schools 'of ome States compare in efficiency with ur city graded schools, just because .hey are willing to pay by taxation for .vhat they get. The teacher in North Carolina who gets 35 per month three 'months in the year is envied as a bloat ed bond-holder. He is unable, out of .hat salary, to attend a normal or an netitute, and it just keeps htm from making a living at teaching, and pre cludes him from doing anything else. One man In Polk county, this State, Trote to a friend thusly: "I am teach ing school at 413 per- month and boarding round. I have whipped 66 itudents and have knocked out 18 heads of families. On Saturdays I break mules, and dn Sundays I fish. If I ever set away from here, I shall warn my Sve brethren that -they come not to his place of torment." Such Is a fair sample of a rural pedagogue's experi ence. Education and religion are two things not regulated by supply ana de mand. The less of ei ther people have the -lees they want. If. aa you say, Mr. Editor,, the - country papers and the preachers would give tongue and pen to this- work. It would help. The fea ture of tha new law I don't like is five township trustees to oversee the- whole school work., Some men of prominence care, nothing for common schools, and they are most' likely to be selected. The merchants in this community are generally enemies of common.- schools, and so are most of the 'squires. The best trustees are intelligent farmers. Merchants, and all such men. regard a teacher aa a "hireling," and their na ture is to pay small salaries and see that the teacher pays it ail to them tor board. If the right men are appointed as - township - committeemen it may work, but with men who Imagine their "business" is very important they will neglect the whole matter. ' .. CORN CRACKER. THAKKa rSOM ASHEVILLE. , The - Asaeville : Light Infantry Ketara Thanhs-' Tbaxr EateTtalauaeatf la Cartatts ea the COth. - " ; To ths Editor of the Observer: ' -I ; Headquarters Company F, Fourth Reg--,.4meat-N..C S. G. - At a special meeting of the ACHevllle Light Infantry. Captain Bookhan pre siding, the . foiowlng -resolutions - of thanks were adopted: - ........ Resolved, first. That the thanks of the company be extended to Mr, H. S. Chadwick, chairman of the committee of arrangements, aad through him to the members of his committee, and to the citizens of Charlotte, for their many courtesies shown aad the princely, old fashioned Southern hospitality extend ed to thja company during Its visit to the -city of Chariotte. - , - -. Second, -That we declare our friend ship for them and our kindly feelings toward them at all times as 1 n habi tants ef a sinter city, and also That we welcome every opportunity to meet them at any time and on all occasions. . Third, That we desire to make special mention of Hob. JEL B. Springs, mayor; Maj. Geo. F. Kdfzler and CoL Joseph C. Wilson, for their efforts to make tt pleasant aad comfortable for tbe com pany. - --. Fourth, That these resolutions be published in the Asheville Gazette aad Catixen and Charlotte Observer, and a copy.be sent to each) of tbe gentle men mentioned.- A tJLIEUT. J. P. CTrNTS-TNSHATtC Ch'nu XIETJT. GILMER H. BJ NI2XR. -r H '."T.-V. H. f--D. : co . j- ? r. 1 : 1 " t : - ... r -1 TraauKissiea ef 3,000 Weeds aKiaate a Feasibility. . WsshinrtOB Dispatch. .:. " . Washington, D. C, May ti. A propo sition ia before the senate ut tbe shape of a bill Introduced by Senator Petti grew to expend a million doilara la ex- penmentmg wtta a new system ot rapid telegraphy, wires for the purpose to be constructed betweejr New -r York i and Washington. It is claimed that r this system will supplant tbe telephone, tel egraph and mails as a method of com' munieation between the great bualnees centres and will make - possible the transmission of 3,000 words a minute. - . The new- method Is called the syn cronography," and employs the alter nating current on copper wires. The plana have been perfected and experi ments conducted- by Albert Owning Crehore, assistant professor ef physics at Dartmouth Coilege.and George Owen Squire, first lieutenant of artillery in the United States army aad insrructor of the department : ot electricity - and mines fa the United State - Artillery School. ' Postmaster General Gary bad a conference with Lieutenant Squire on Friday to ascertain- the merits of his system in order that aa intelligible re port might be made o the .bill. -i - Lietenant Squire claims that under his trystem two lines to. continuous ope. ration would handle alt the mail busi ness between- New York and Chicago which tm bow done by means of about 40.000 letters a dayi - - , - - - He believes the Simultaneous publica tion of the same newspaper in different part of the country is among thepoeei bilitiea. In an edition of a daily paper having twelve pages there are less than 185.000 words. At the - rat of 8,000 words a minute, i would only require about an hour to transmit the entire contents of the - paper. The cost of maintenance of the proposed system, tt ia claimed, will be little-more than that of the telegraph system now in use. . - HAHHA'S HEART TKOCBUS. Kstloaal Chsdrmsst a Ttctim of Overwork . aad Ha Mast Kess. .:) WsshiDgton Dispatch. - Senator Mark Hsnna, is stiff ering from trouble with his heart. The ail ment was directly caused by the great nervous strain and excitement which the, Senator has been subjected to dur ing the past year. Symptoms of the trouble made 'their appearance last January. Physicians at . teat time warned Mr. Hanna that he must cease his arduous labors or they would not answer for tha result. Despite this ad vice the Senator did not take the rest which was necessary. The incessant strain told at last, when the climax was reached a fort night ago by Mr. Hanna - having a fainting spell in his office; which caused him so much uneasiness that on the following day be left tor' a ten days recuperative sojourn in at coun try seat Bear Cleveland. He came back considerably refreshed aad much bet ter in spirits, but he has acknowledged that bis heart 'was still giving him trouble. - "Tee, I have trouble with my heart," said the Senator. "It was brought on by severe nervous strain. Wnile my condition is far from alarming, still precaution is necessary. Although I .have made it a rude to see every one who calls, from now on I will be forced to curtail considerably ' the number-of my callers. I will do this with , regret. but care must be taken of my health." KITCHIir AT OAK RIDGE. He Delivered the A ddress' aad Received aa Ovation Ths CeoamsaessBeat a Bril liant One. Special to the Observer. Oak Ridge, May 26. The most pros perous session in- the history of Oak Ridge Institute ended to-day in a blase of glory. Perfect weather brought six thousand peopt e as visitors, many of them distinguished in the State. Tea young men delivered eloquent orations. The orater's medal was won by R. T. Barhilt. Of Enfield. Hon W. W. Kitch in delivered a masterly address on Success in Life." He received an ova tion such as has been seldom witnessed here. . . P. L. Powell, of Surry, and J. W. Sherrill, of South Carolina, won, medals In the Junior contest in declamation last night. The graduating class numbered 13 in the literary department. Thirty six young mea received diplomas in book-keeping, shorthand and telegra phy. The diplomas were delivered by Judge John Gray Bynum, In a happy style. Hon. K. F. Aycock delivered the medals In his own inimitable, witty manner. The exercises closed to-night with the annual reception to the grad uating class. A Man Kearly 107 Tears Old. Marlon Messenger. Deputy Collector Neal, in his travels, meets with the folowlng Interesting Item of news, which he'gives us: Mr. George Murphy died near Joy postofflce, Burke county, on the 17th inst., at the extreme age of nearly 107 years. He was born in McDowell coun ty, near Dysartsville, on July 17, 1790. He was very active near to bis death. He walked from Bast Tennessee, near 100 miles, to his home in Burke, where he wanted to die, just a week before his death. But for this long Journey he might have lived a year or more longer. He has a number of relatives in Mc Dowell county. He made baskets up to a short time before his death. He had seven daughters and one son all alive but the oldest daughter. He was a member of tbe Methodist Church. South, about 00 years, and Is said to have been a good man. Money That Circulated. Sanford Express. A rather remarkable transaction or transactions took place at the bank here last Friday. Shortly after the bank had opened for business a gentleman enter ed and presented a check for $500. It was promptly cashed, and 4n about an hour after he had departed another gen tleman went to the bank and deposited the same 0. This money was not per mitted to rest long, for another man drew it out. Before the bank closed for the day the fourth man deposited this same $900. This money paid two claims and made two deposits all in one day, or in about four or five hours. A strange: disease is killing cattle about Shelby, STANDS AT THIS HEAD. Aug. J. Bogel, the leading druggist of Shreveport. La., says: "Dr. King's New Discovery iai the only thing that cures my cough. And it is the best seller I have." J. F. Campbell, merchant - ef Safford, Ariz., writes: "Dr. King's New Discovery ia all that is claimed for it; It sever falls, and is a sure cure tor con sumption, coughs and colds. I cannot say enough for Its merits." Dr. King's New. Discovery for Consumption- Coughs and Colds, is not aa experi ment. It has been tried for a quarter of a century, and to-day stands at the head. It never disappoints. Free trial bottles at Burwell Dunn's drug store. . BUCKLEN'S ARNICA SALVE. The best salve in the world for cuts, braises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever sores, tetter, chapped nanos, chiioiains. corns and ail skin eruptions, ana post lively cure piles, or no- pay required. It Is guaranteed to give' perfect satis faction, or' money refunded. Pries ZS cents per box. For sale by Burwsil & xninn. .. - , -.. - - ELECTRIC BITTERS. - ; ' Electric Bitters Is a medicine suited for any season, but perhaps more gen erally needed when the - languid, ex hausted feeling prevails, when the liver ia torpid and sluggish and the need of a tonic aad alterative Is felt. .- A prompt use of this medicine has often averted Ions; and perhaps fatal bilious fevers. No medicine will act more surely in counteracting, and freeing tbe system' rrom the malarial poison- Headache, Indigestion, constipation, dizziness yield to Electric Bitters. . 60c and $1 per bot tle at Burwell ft Dunn's drug tore, -r i i ii . Celebrated for its great leavening strerttii and healthXalnesa A-ure tne fcrfvj aeajnrt alura sn-1 a'1 i r"t ' cf al,' , mm, 'r l7i"ji..i"!G; - The New York; newspapers recently published the details, of the cutcide of a society wemaa who became erased by headache and -drowned herself la. the harbor. - Whs t a sdd end to a life that ugh to bav been completely happy I Doubly sad ajeeamie advanced sdeae could iutv raved her! Munyoa has a speaiftc for all kinds of headache ; which cures in three minutes and leaves no den pressing effects. One or two doers will stop Sick Headache. Neuralgia, Head aches from Indisrestlon, Nervousness, Overwork, Colds. Intemperance, or Rail road or Ocean TraveL-- In striking contrast to the Above sad ease Is that of Mrs. K. Hardin. S J9 Ger snantown Avenue. Philadelphia. ?a., wife ef tbe Clerk of the Board ef Education, who says; For thirty years I suffered with sick esdse, which - appeared ra attacks of severe pahv so intense that I was oMfged to remain in bed for days, at a time.. -These attacks appeared al most every week; and at no time did f ever receive rettef. although I consulted the most -skilled phystctaneta the city. The headaches- seemed to wear them aarves out and then commence anew. At last I was Induced to try Munyon Headache Cure. The relief was magical and almost instantaneous. I followed up the treatment and was completely cared -for three years have passed and I have had no return of the headeches.- - X have recommended Munyon'a Remedies to a number of my friends; and Jjhav re-; seived their most sincere thanks foe many worderful ceres that hsve been ac complished by these little pellets." Professor Munyon has a separate spe cific for each disease, the only logical system otmedictna - NEURALGIA a pain la the nerves- It ia thought b? tome medical experts to ce caused o; poverty of the blood, which conditio towers the tone of the nerves am starves them. Unless the poisons aed waste matte In the blood are filtered out of It by t Sidneys into tbe nrinc, the totood wfl Jarrjr disease instead of nourishment 6 the nerves. Neuralgia, or pain in tb serves ia the danger signal or symptoo which nature uses to warn the victin f danger. - " . This condition can be CURED I have used the sample box of Dr. Hob be' Sparagos Kidney Pills given me by Richardson & Fariss, druggists, Greensboro, N ,C. and was so well pleased with the result, that I now am buying a full box. They are all you represent them to be. JOHN O'CONNOR, - Greensboro, N. C. Sparaps Kidney Pills. BO BBS REMEDY CO, PaorarsTOSa, Carcase. Dr. Hobbs Pills for sale In Char lotte. N. a, by R. H. JORDAN tt CO., Retail Agents, J. M. SCOTT & CO, Wholesale Agents. A System Builder - Is needed by everyone at this season of the year. The lack of energyv and depressed, list less feeling which takes pos session of the system every Spring is caused by a slug gish, impure condition of the blood. The blood needs cleansing and purifying so that the unpleasant effects of Spring will be obviated. A few bottles of S.S. S. Swift's Specific will prove the best system builder to be found. It will purify the blood, give tone to the stomach, renew the appe tite, and add strength and vigor to the entire body. Be ing purely vegetable it is the best tonic on the market, as it is the only blood remedy guaranteed to contain no ar senic, potash, mercury or other mineral ingredient. Every body knows how injurious these drugs are to the digestive organs. Insist on S. S. S. There is Nothing Half as Good! There Is No Word ft'Jt which cuch tender recollection! "faster aa that of " Mother, "yet there re mrmths when her life is filled with Tearing- and dread, and she -looks -JgT-TBrd to the final hour with fear. Mother's Friend" prepares the eys tem for the change Bssms Misfit 'birth V and leaves her In a condition favorable to rapid recovery. It dim fadshes the danger to life of both. Mr wfe suffers store is tea sslaetes with bar ef ear slsss - - - afca, sad . MtUKSMM BsXE, CarstL M. , Sesttssiwinptuprn.fioPER BOTTU. ; Soak-Is FpT UfXhm" niiiii Few. -:l Vr-tastAOrisXO stCOiMATOft CO.lTLAaTS- J . aeaa sv au. aaweewrs. . mil wfcrh t'siba. JLte-t w mmf IstfWi Uran fail. ' The D. A; Tompkins Co. Electric XightPhntSr . t ; " -"" Automatic Sprinklers, Steam Heating. i. r Top Rolls Covered, Cotton Mill Repairs. . ; T sssBsssssssi-issi ssBssatssBsBssssaai. j---- -.,- ' - . . Fire Protection GH AS. C. HOOKJ - ARCHITECT: Rooni No. 3, Hunt Building, . . CHARLOTTE, Jf. C. 122 and 134 CbemA Btr& Phliadel- fnVtlSt &1 anr lV.K4e C t. . sr -- waaa, - . TtAJAAifc KUuXTSWW - -if-'; . '- r t t ( J " ir THE II. I EII'IB CHii'i:,!. CHARLOTTE, N. 0. ' Blanafactnrers, ipeeis and Contractors. ; t v Cotton Mill Macliiiiery. . . - VtftQZ MflT spills, 'Gear Cutting, ' RoflcV CcfveriB etc. , m -The: -20th: of Day. lip v" One hnndred and twenty-two years ago, the people of Mecklenboxg, in ad-', vance of all other portions of this continent, declared themselves tree and inde- ;' pendent of British rtUe. Heroic deeds and noble actios i cannot be withered by age. to their unfading lnsfte. , . Livirg; proofs ; . After reriewing hiBtono portions or :t , v Corner of Trade DT7T7 Djj so appropriately named by the nrunberless crowds of people .swarming in mad oat. A glance will prove that onr facilities are simply perfect, and with on r, combination of advantages no argument : Undersell All ' ' nim.ntlrt WhnlpAalA TV-narnm tm t nn Mammoth doable Store formed by catting through at front enables us to do all the business of two large retail stores with only expense of one. , Spot cash to save all discount So wonder the BEE HIVE Is proclaimed by hundreds , The Cheapest and Best Arranged'Store in the State, j, No wonder our WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT fa daily being visited by shrewd, keen-sighted, dose, cash-buying merchant - We simply name prices which no house south of the Uason.and Dixon line since the American Declaration of In ' dependence has been able to match. JOHN D. Our salesroom. No. 18 East invite those needing machinery engines, boilers, saw mills, cotton, warps and yarns, etc., Saw mill and gin supplies, etc. Mactilneru. LIDDELL COMPANY. ' j Charlotte, N. Cp j " , Corner : North Church Street and C. C Railroad. Salesroom No. 18 East Fourth! Street. .. ; ,! Shops PRESBYTERIAN COLIESF, Charlotte, N. C. The present ouv Iook is that every available spaa will be occuDled. Those who content. plate patronizing the boarding depart ment are advised to apply AT ONCE, For it is feared many will be turned away on account ot room. Board Is ACTUAL COST tlOO.OO A TBAK,,INCLUDINO LIGHT and heat. Full corps of able, experienc ed teachers In academic department. Price ot tuition 112.50 per Quarter. DEPARTMENT OP MUSIC. Prof. O. P. McCoy director, compares most favorably with any other conservatory tn the South. Flano, voice, violin. Harmony, Theory, Organ, etc Price ot tuition from J7.60 to $15.00 per quarter. With the oast Tear's success, tha College is prepared to do the most thor ough work, and from $75 to S125 less per year than the average Institution. Compare Catalogues. Address. MISS t.ii.y W. 1 or TINSLKY PENICK JTJNKIN. i Your Prescriptions Are given our careful attention in every respect, and the best of drags only are used in their preparation. S; L. ALEXANDER & CO Corner Church and Trade streets - - Goal and Wood. - Best grade Soft aad anthracite coals; BO dust, no Slack. -.-:;.:.; i Pine wood, seasoned. ' Oak Are wood. , ' etove wood:, seasoned ptne, dogwood and persimmon. . Leave orders at city offlce - No. : 1 tS North Tryon street, opposite cttjr ball, or at yard' office, corner College aad Second streets. Telephone No. 170, - v , DOS'T BLAME i . - YOUR WIFE If she Ianghs at that seedy, saggy suit you are wearing, t We show yon 200 pieces of doiaeetie and imi ported woolens from which to e lect at the! uniform price of $13 .per suit. '"These prices are for . . strictly tailor made work, (includ baeting up and trying on.) . We ; 'have many better arid cheaper ones too. Bee our full dress suits for $24. We guarantee to fit and please yon. . - - ROY C RAMSEY, LEADIKa TAILOH.. .-. ' Hunt Building, ; Charlotte, N. C UANTELS1 UAHTEISI UASTEU! Come and see our new line Uaatela Orates, Etc, Tiling of all colors, i , t - .Mantels from 15 up to $75.00. ,r. ' E(D.JESS1ER&EH0; Phone SO. Corner College and Third. WE have just put In -another new and THE LARGEST and finest printing ma. cninery r.e D round in the city wUl be found ia operation at the r, Observer Printing House, i Come and see tt, Lr i Time onlr adds of this are exhifr exhibited here to-day. here to-day the vni fjitr, glance tn at the mam- and i College Streets. THEr 1 118 is needed to prove that we can i Competition.. : stairs ran with riosirlvelv no' exnetuw. I I , 4- COLUNS. ' Fourth street, is open, k We in our line jo call. W&show several styles1 of our presses for gins, ! gin elevator systems. CALL FOrJ. Extra Fim . . i :1 -'? DTI sught and Export Beer J ', also all kiids of soda waters and , A ciders. CHARLOTTE BRANCH, - A. B1NDEWALD, Mgr. Richard r A. Blythe, COMMISSION MERCHANT, i i - - - t OTTOM WaSrl ASD TABJNS. ' t V 1 ---i:;f.;" v:i No. Ut. Chestnut Street. , PHOJUDKIfBIA. PA.J ; ICE. ICE. 1 Sfasdard ce and -Fed Coied3bv. . ......... . , t II- PURE CRTftTAlrTCEt MADE j FROM DISTILLED WATER, "Ouri faetoryhas 11 the railroa track' connections witn au th railroads, which enables c-,. to load cars without exposing ice to su or alt, thus avoiding heavy loss frotsf leakage. Ice shipped in any quantlt rrem isaca to earioao, and loaded aii rect from the bath. Satisfaction giroX in weight, quantity, - Standard, Ice and Focv " . j A. HA GOOD. Manager. : 1 . ; rV. 'r Philadelphia Underwriters . Financial Standingf. January 1, 1897: Cash Assets, $15,603,932.32- r Assets .availlble to policy- holders jin United States, $4,? 00d,0(XX . Larger than; that of any fire companies American or foreign; - . 1 1 RYE EUTCKlSONr Agent May 1,1897. . ' CAELOTTE,!!. C.f rr-, , 1 I0R BENT. S-roonv house on Ltddell street, right new, mighty nice place; sio.! 9-room cottage, SOS East Fifth street, (15.00. - - . , room house. North Pine.. I between Eighth and Ninth, S&.00. 1 f t-room i dwelling. South I McDowell . right new never occupied. ,. r- . Owners of property may-feel perjsf,; ty assured that property left t mV care wiil receive constant and . careful at-' 'A Ll--ki It :- .r-.-t iu Neti fi f. c"- r - -. t r i t.i ti I : . 1 rcr'.i Tr:3 t'r Platte, H C,