1, K 1 1 THIS PAPER IS READ BY THE PEOPLE. IT GIVES THE NEWS WHILE IT IS FRESH AND IS NEWS Volume XV Lenoir, N.C., Tuesday, February 25, 1913 No. 32 J 4 ti NEWS OREGON LETTER. LINCOLN MEMORIAL. 4 BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL.' NEWS ITEMS OF INTEREST. AN EXPLANATION. V; Cold Weather and Snow In teresting Communication From a Caldwell Boy. Editor News As I have not written any thing to the News 8 nee I came back to Oregon I will again try to write a short letter if you will allow space in your columns. We came here from Washington, last summer and had a very nice trip as part of our trip was through Califor nia we went by boat from Seat tle to San Francisco. We only stopped in San Francisco one day, but we made a stay of two days in Sacramento. That is a nice city and especially around the state capital building the building is situated in the center of a 16 acre grove of all kind of trees and nice flowers, but what attracted my attention most were the orange trees there are quite a number of orange trees growing on the streets in that city, but since we came to Lake view we have not seen any thing of that kind it is all sage bush and snow here. At present we have about 2j feet of snow' al though we have not had any for the past week or so but the weather stays so cold that none of it goes away, it is so deep in the hills and mountains that it is driving all the coyotes to low er land so we have some very tine music at night by the coy otes howls. ( The temperature for the last two weeks has been below z I erv morning and some times low as 12 below it has been ,s low as 25 below once or twice this winter. 1 am work ing on a big dam that is being put in for the purpose of irri gating the land in Goose Lake Valley, when completed it will supply a sufficient amount of water to irrigate several thous and acres of laud as it will be something over tiOO feet wide and 90 feet high. We are ex lecting to have a great time tish ing this year as soon as the thaw comes and starts all the streams to' going, we have lots of tish in this part of the conn try such as mountain and lake trout. I see by The News that th Great Northern Railroad Com pany has a man making speech es through the south telling them of the great advantages of the Northwest, but those fellows only tell one side of it and if any one is contemplating on sell ing their Homes ana coming .west it would be a wise idea for them to investigate before doing so as there are Jots pf places in the west that are over done and further more the west has just as many disadvantages as the south and if I am not mistaken there are more opportunities in the south for a man with smal means than there is in this coun try. I am pleased to see the people in Caldwell taking so much in terest in the good road move ment good roads ana good school-s are the making of any country and if every body in North Carolina could only real ize it. it would not be long until she would be ofjd of the leading states in the union. We have sev eral North Carolinians in this part of the country in fact I find them every where I go and I am always glad to run on to an old "tar.heel." I am glad to read of the peo ple of the state taking so much interest in the corn growing con tost no doubt) thkvedrn club or ganisation jdlL begreat help Uplift bf The Colored Race Would be a More Fitting use for Vast Sums. Editor News I see that the papers report that the President has "signed the Congressional resolution approving plans for a memorial to Abraham Lincoln" to cost the enormous sum of $2,- 000,000. Undoubtedly a great monu ment dedicated to so great a man should be erected somehow somewhere, but how much taore in accordance with Lincoln's wishes, how much more suitable to his very simple tastes; how much more to the honor of the gentle Dove of Peace (just now the world wide "mourning dove"); how much more to the uplifting of the race for whose freedom Lincoln gave his life, could that solid $2,000,000. be expended in establishing Indus trial schools or endowing those already doing for the Afro Amer ican what could never be done by a two-million dollar shelter over the cold marble image of a man even, whom today the whole world justly honors, rath er than idolizes, not alone as champion of American Bondmen but rather, as the greatest phil anthropist of modern timos. Why not let the colored citi zensof this great nation claim the honor of erecting a statue to Lincoln in memory of their free dom. Congress memorialize peace in some other way more lasting, more useful in serving God's beloved humanity. We do not wish to be reminded that, at any time in the history of our beloved country, there was brought about peace, for that suggests strife. What we want is the obliterating of any remind ers that "brother fought against brother," the demolishing of war-time prisons, the dissolution of old time army camps the de struction by tire of one-time bat tle flags, the closing of muse ums for war relics, in fact any thing, everything that, being reminders of strife long repent ed of are calculated to stir up resentment in the breast of ma ny who "remember the war" of '01 with its accompanying hor rors, forgetting that now the warlike eagle upon our hearts escutcheon has been replaced by the peaceful dove the dove of Peace! Long may it be Aye! never shall it be anywhere else than there! or, rather here in the heart of every man who calls himself an American Citizen. Here let the band strike up the Natipnal Hymn Truly yours for Peace, William R. Savage, Blowing Rock, N. C. February, 30. J913. Mr. Horace Boyd Dead. Telegrams received here last Sunday conveyed the intelli gence that Mr. Horace Boyd eldest son of the late Sheriff A. H. Boyd of this county, died last Wednesday at Congress Junc tion, Arizona. Mr. Boyd had been in failing health for sever al years, suffering from turber- culosis. The family had not heard from him in some time and the announcement of hi death was a great shock. The body was buried at Congress Junction last Friday. 1 i to the state. The News is always a welcome visitor to our house. I will close wishing it and all the readers a happy and pros perous year. Respectfully, Ralph A. Parlier Lake view, Oregon. The kindly Creator of all things especially entrusted to mankind, for his use and protection, every creature wherein is life. If there is one thing more than another that should move men to be pitiful toward beast and bird it is the fact that their Divine Benefactor and ours has confided them to us. It is given us at His hand to "have rule over them." And so it ought to appeal to our real manhood to consider that they are wholly within our power, with no protection nor defence except through that power. Why is it, that we so often have to witness the most inhuman treatment, by those in human form, of their most faithful and de pendent animal friends? One of our leading papers has lately published an account of horrible treatment of his stock, by a wealthy so called "man," in a boasted region of one of our most progressive counties. He, living elsewhere, gives his colored agent directions to reduce the feed to so small a quantity that, when discovered, horses, mules, cattle and sheep, were all but dead from starvation. Most likely, this brute is a Christian! Pray merciful Heaven he may be dealt with as he deserves; doubtless the authorities will make his black offense to stand out among those "sins which are oen before hand, going before to judgment" the better, the higher, the more God like judgment of true men ami women! Things like this are strange beyond solution. How are we to account for them? But more to crooked matter straight? For one thing, the Law speaks out in defence of the dumb animals, the law of the State, representing "the and pity of God our Saviour." Here now is what "The Good Old North State" .says, its statutes: "If any person shall wilfully over drive, over load, in jure, wjuml, torture, torment, deprive of necessary suste nance, or cruelly beat, or needlessly mutilate or kill, or cause to be over-loaded, over driven, wounded, injured, tormented, tortured, etc., any useful beast, fowl or animal; every such offender, in every such offense, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor." It is provided that uixm conviction one so offending shall fined or imprisoned, or both. "In this section" (the statute continues) "and in every law that may be enacted relating to animals, the word 'animal' and 'dumb animal', shall be held to include every living creature; the words 'torture', 'torment', or 'cruelty' shall be held to include every act of omission or neglect, whereby unjustifiable physical pain, suffer ing or death is caused or permitted." This good law ought to be made as widely known as possible. First, for instruction; it justly belongs to the education of the public. It is of particular force of cruelty is the shadow of death men and women. The finer feelings of any heart are murdered by pitiless acts. It is well to make this law known, too, so that its sons and daughters may see how the Commonwealth stands around this portion of its wards, defending them with its "flaming sword." And as a warning to those who will not otherwise see; they should, for the sake of the 'dumb this clear warning. And they and any citizen has the right, is moreover under moral obligation, to challenge and admonish, and if mayor, if in town, if beyond, to diction, cruel treatment, as described in the statute quoted, of any animal named in the same. If the officer is assured of the culp ability in the case, then an indictment is laid before the Superior Court, and whoever is there found guilty is due to suffer the just penalty of the law and miss the blessing of the Gospel! This question stares us in the face: Who is going to take the first step? Who is going to take the trouble and risk to denounce and inform against the "torturer", the "tormenter"? It invites some miscreant's enmity, perhaps revenge, in one way or another. There is a deal of bother about it, as prosecutor or witness or what not, and who has a will to encounter these? Then the "law's delay", and spoiling all, the uncertainty of any result the malefactor may slip through, after all. Who will undertake a task so forbidding? Well, if in Lenoir, or in this county, let this support any one who has the grace or the grit: This paper is prepared by a com mittee of the Caldwell County Ministers' Union, and testifies that all your ministers are as one man in readiness to uphold whoever brings to judgment any one violating this sacred law. We are as sured by the Mayor that he will employ all his power to deal with any case brought to his attention, and see that the right steps are taken for its prosecution. And we may not question that any of ticer of the law will be ready to act in the premises. But after all, far better that we teach and impress "the quality of mercy," and try to show to all our people that kindness and consideration to all around, both man and beast, are the right principle and the safest policy. To be kindly and gentle is as charming in a man as in a woman. It becomes him the more, because the harder for him to reach and hold to. It becomes him all the more towards the creatures within his power, because he can do w hat he pleases with thems lie has "almighty power" over them, even as God Almighty ha. all power over men. "Be ye therefore merciful, even as your Father which is in Heaven is merciful." This ought to go into the heart of every one, men ami women, boys and girls; for how kind and forbearing and gentle is Our Father" to us all? And there is this much more to it; One who never did nor said a cruel thing, says to us: "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy." We ought not too long leave, off from singing, if indeed we can afford to sing: "Teach me to feel another's woe, To hide the faults I see; tlie mercy i to others show, That mercy show to me." e. n. joyner, j. o. fulbrioht, C. T. Squires, i Lenoir, N. C, February, 1913. the point, how shall we set this helpless kindness in one of be in our public schools. The spirit to all sentiments which exak animal" and their own have all of us may understand, that it seem advisable report to the any aflicer of the law having juris Committee. Interesting Reading Matter of Local and National Affaixi in Condensed Form. A little two year old child was killed by a train in west Hickory last Tuesday while playing near the railroad tracks. Fire lat Tuesday morning damaged the store of the Shu ford Grocery Company of Gas tonia, to the extent of several thousand dollars. E. B. Marston a wealthy New York man has bought 3500 acres of land near Hoffman, Richmond county and will engage in farm ing on an extensive scale. The Civic League or Better ment Association of Burlington, composed of Women is making strenuous efforts to provide a park for that town in addition to placing the town in a thor oughly clean and sanitary con dition. A young man by the name of Grover Burgin was killed by the train on the railroad building out from Black Mountain last week. He was putting the brakes on the cars with a stick when the stick broke throwing him beneath the wheels. The disappearance of the lit tie colored boy from his home on the Beech Mountain last Oc tober, is still wrapped in myste ry. It is believed, however, that he was kidnapped. His name is Robert Ray McQueen; is nearly five years old, of "gin ger bread color and is outspok en for a child. His grandfath er, Wesley Thompson, is offer ing a rewanl ot f 10.00 lor any information leading to his recov e ry . W a ta u ga De moc ra t . The prosed search and seiz ure law has undergone amend ments whereby a man is limited to keeping three gallons of whis ky or 15 gallons of malt liquor, and he may receive as much as five gallons of whisky or JO gal lons of malt liquors w ithin four successive weeks. These chang es were made by the senate com mittee ou proositions and griev ances with the consent of the anti-saloon forces. Five gallons in four weeks is goiDg to be re garded by some we know as ap proaching the arid stage. Tru ly conservation of liquors will be in order after the search law goes into effect. -Daily News. Superior Court. Judge F. A. Daniels arrived here last Sunday and opened court at 10 o'clock yesterday morning. The morning hour was occupied with the selection of the Grand Jury and the deli v ery of the Judge's charge. Mr V. D. Guire was made foreman of the Grand Jury and Mr Clarke Steele officer in charge. 1 lie Judges charge was very comprehensive and touched up on many topics. He impressed upon the grand jury the respon sibility of their position and ad vised them that they are the conservators of the peace anil welfare of the county and urged them to do their duty. He spoke at length of violations of the prohibition laws and of gambling ami other matters effecting the welfare of society. The after noon session was taken up with a number of petty cases that should have been disposed of by magistrates. The three homi cide cases to be tried will not be called before Wednesday. The Lusnoir News $1. the year. Captain Jones Makes a State ment About Graded School Matters. At the town meeting Saturday night, I. stated in my remarks that no tax was levied for the year 1903 to run the Graded Shool. In this I find that I was in error. I was not then a mem ber of the Ikiird and made the statement upon the recollection of those who were at that time members, instead of going to the books as perhaps I should have done. I also stated that the total in debtedness of the Board outside of the bonded debt was about nine thousand dollars. From this sum I deducted the three thousand dollars advanced by The State Board of Education, thus leav ing six thosand dollars besides the debt to the State Board to be paid. In making the deduction of the three thou sand advanced by the State Board. I fell into a very natural mistake. I counted this advance from the State Board, (secured for us by Professor John L. Harris) as a debt of the School, while Mr. Todd, the school treasurer in keeping his accounts did not count it as a ledger debt because the payment of the in terest and a small percentage to to the sinking fund, was not paid out by him, nor did it come out of the school taxes of the .Graded School, but was paid out of the general school fund, in Raleigh, by the treasurer of the State Board. It must not be overlooked that schools are not entitled to the use of this money as a matter oi rigiu, out, the appropriation is made only to such favored schools as said State lkard may select. It is, in a sense therefore a donation and not a debt. I treated it as a debt, while Mr. Todd, treated it as an advance, not to be re paid out of any taxes levied by the School. My statement there fore, that the total indebtedness to be repaid from taxes levied for school purjK)ses in I-ienoir, was about nine thousand dollars, was correct. Epmi'nd Jones. Nothing Less Than A Necessity. (Greensboro News.) A compulsory education law for the entire State of North Carolina is a necessity - nothing less. In the school year 1909 '10 there was an increase of 6, 367 in the school population bf the State over the year 1908 '09. In the same comparison there was a decrease of 654 in the school enrollment -these figures are for white schools. In other words, there were 7,0:21 fewer of school age enrolled than there should have been by the previous year's standard. What was that standard? It was an enrollment of 360, 121, out of a population of 197, 077 of school age. And in the average daily at tendance there was a decrease of 5,007. It is not a question of what wo would like; not one of argument and theory. There is nothing else to be done, if v iv to !iao popular education and we talk jnore about it than :i'v'!r- else; these figures show that. positively. There are more desirable ways of increasing school enrollment and attendance than hr ; ((im pulsion law, but they are not open to us at present. The on ly practical way is a compulsory attendance law. with an aooro- ( priation. I 11 f .1 . ki V iZ ft a 4-. r ' ,n Mil"