. LULT JOURSA.L eo.nsa
. . i l.itieJ daily, except Monday. at
i yu-. 60 for atx aaoaUie. Dellrertd
v .uoiribersaSoentaaoatn, '
, W Kt.KLT J'JUBSAU a M eolonaa,
r. l published cYery Tkartda; t SUSS
dbitaaa. ,. ; J; ; "v''.'" "'i -,:
a : VEETISINQ v, KITES DAJLYV-Oae
i ti one day We. for eaek snbaquent
veriiemeal under head of "Basinets
. s,"10 oenUper for flran(i. oeBt.or
c id vertiaemente 01 belnaar.ee betweefa
- i ttterat any pfios., ,J ,
....oca of 'JaJTiaaaoclattii,nothtoaM
. uuaa flQ be Uaerted free. AH additioaV
..xirUlaitiionwHamiaMnaa,-'' -hi.TtQea.14,
for' transient adTertlesmeti
mus b lead la ad ranee. Keg agar edvb
ties t w lit be collected pram pily at Ufa
end oteacb moota, , , I
CoamiMleaXtona containing Hti 0X a dli-
oeuaalo W MUW are aoUeitedk J
e jinamaKajUomat baaBacta4 to be bob
usee that eon tains eMeotfoaabie oereoaail
ties withhold tb. awaaav tb aathen air
tatwiu tank more tana oca adUma a-ft b
PW . t . i) .i 4' r I
my aeraon feeling eggrleTeg aAaay anon
mouf oomma.nywtioe, aaa obtain tbe name a
oa eutnor pj appUoatta at tbis
ha wing wbarel Mm KnTeoeinrta.
TILK; JOURNAL.
SI. S. WVWH.- - - KettSar,
K, BaAVaUL. ' - Baalaeee IUUU,
SKIT BFPNg, N. C. JAN. 13 1K8
Catered at the roet oSaeeal ! Beree. N 0
-., , aanened ilmatiai.
..,iVi.JEDUCATIOK.
The following is the report of tlw
committee on, education, adopted
at the meeting of the N. 0. State
Grange, beld in Tarboro in Decern
ber,?887, VV. S. Bird, J. Bryau
Grimes and J. A. Davis cons'.itu
ting the committee:
Wobthy, Master and Tat
EONS: Your committee od euca
tioa beg leave to submit the follow
ing report r
The snbjectof education becomes
- more and more interesting as wr
advance in knowledge, jiacn aaj
it becomes more and more appar
ent that the success of men in even
occupation depends upon their in
tellectnal qualifications as much si
as it does Upon the skill with which
tbey manipulate the tools connected
with their respective industries.
The , Intelligent mechanic work--with
advantages in his favor that
are unknown to his less fortnnatr
colaborer. . The intelligent mer
chant has many things favoring bit
success that are hidden from hit
less favored competitor. Similarly
in all the trades and profession, ii
is true almost without exception
that the best educated, the most
Btudlousand the most widely in
formed bare advantages at tbeii
command' that-are unknown to
those who have not been favored
with an education, and who fail to
study i the progress of events and
the changes constantly going on in
the natural, commercial, political
and social world.
' Other classifications of men find
it j necessary to educate in ordei
that their, occupations and profes
sion may command respect, and
wield an influence powerful for
accomplishing good as those classes
see !l,whak other classifications oi
men iu4 doing in t Its respect the
farmer should not fajl to do. The
farmer should not fail to educate
his children, and by no meam
should, he fail to inform himself.
It reqaires knowledge of a peculiar
ardrqflued.kind to cultivate thr
Etil-atids harvest products in ac
cordance with the principals of an
unvarying natural law.
There are natural laws pertaining
to the growth of plants. The opera
tionf, ;tnoee'lawB should, not be
6 grange to the farmer who has most
use for understanding them. The
preparation of the soil, the planting
cf the seeds, the cultivation of the
plant! aid 'the harvesting of the
crrain ought to be performed Intel
ligently to be enjoyed. To plow,
to sow, to hoe, to reap, to . mow, to
v'. 3 air these Intelligently, folly com
I rehending the reasons for each
reratioa would be to create new
i n terest in farming and elevate the
occupation to the lofty position of
a science, the position to which i'
c f right belongs.
The science of agriculture, then,
should form a part of a farmer's
' lily study. lie should accustom
l.lmcelf ,to making notes of tbe
various stages of plant growth,
particularly noting the favorable
nd unfavorable 'circumstances,
lie' habit, f writing down the
uses favoring or not favoring the
-best - development of plants
.! J cultivate the faculty of ob-
: ration. A habit of close obser-
- ion once formed would be iu it
fa strong edncating. power, lift
- tbe farmer from the dull routine
'ised by Ma 'ancestors' to. the
r plane to which the science
rricoltnre" should rise as the
: ry begins to put off it primi-
- costume Jot that of a higher
. .zation. : ' -. " -'
t the studying of the' natural
crtainiDg to the farm is not
at deserves tbe attention of
i. Selling and boying-vre
'i the duties cf farmer as
'-Tf.r.l Kliivatbj. The
f f xf3 is i-'t us ecntia!
" cf I!r-ce
to do these things inttiiigeutly niaoufacturer. JTow ail this comes
larmers snouia btuuy the pnuoipavu from a 63 stem of finance carried on
underlying trade, and commerce. in(j backed by the congress oi the
xocjr bbuuiu mate a nus muutui tlDited Ktates, which does norecog
the priocipieso eeoaomio scienfce.' ei28i.ads valid scanty for a loan.
iney caa not remain ignorant or iaw tuaV w,u not permit a bank,
meee unjecui wiwuuv aotw 10 ioiu- m& 0ik ondw national regul
selves, iberetore 10 siuny mem ,0 ioaB BOBej for iouB tbM
should be busioes. jut ae much ntuety d 13 , a Uw f bat wa dictat
o a to tudy any vtbr,tubja)c edbj iuonduienSmdiiptHsultorB
relating to weir proip-uj. . . cr Wall street duriBg,' the Irving
LWe,frm;Tt beoomaw sioie-lavm, of Vfvr, w ben it was i bat
telligenl the impositions Ihey had or nothing, bjkI alaw jthat s juit
io winuf- pup ; a exacting now. m jt was then,
another... . law that haamuilA millktrndnuiaSnt
When ear noble Order firat came. f atH CUltor, and paupers at of
mwfuwiini u ua vi ugnoui- fmiera.'' "The farmers tamely op
tore was aafferiu from tbe weight mii becanw tby tear - tbe Auaiin
of heavy burdens brought to bar.Corblij JBatklog, company may j
opon it by othei1 departmenta and ra toJt them have ,; money. t
ciaeaea latbeir scramble for money ' eVba preeut aormoa high
gettingrtV'The education of the f4ttt Leading newspapers ar
farmer - throogh the Grange , haav ttn on thee wrongs becanae the
opened hie eye to tbe eviL that p,, j,itgatjon Suits tbem and
beset him. And now. as he baa tbeir .fi-iend. 4 Member 'of CoiV;
become more iiMelligent ihe forces grei'S, both in-i tatu 8eaate i4
that were arrayed against are be-' House) do notbiag, and their onlj
ginning to break. - lexoiwe is that they "can do oath J
it is to education that we must fog." " -.7- '.' ;
look for emancipation from the) , Qar far mars will never 'get rehef
chains by which the ignorant alone until they insist that their re) re
are ever bound, It is education sentatives demand a change in tbU
that will enable us to see our wants jftW if t milll Mn( WD0 a not
and to apply tbe remedy for tbe bold enough'-to make an effort, Or
ills with wbicb tbe cause of agri- aMak ont e-n thU subiect. lhra
culture is nfflicted. It becomea U8 ej4Va njm home, A it present
therefore, to pay increased atten- tjTe u, Oongreaa whoae only fitness
tion to 1 ho matter of education, fur office is his ability to get places
Wherever there is a" Qrauge let for h, henchmen and distribute
tbeie be a school. The Grange 1 arden a-ed to a few of his gob
aud the School should grow tO- .HiiimiIi. la th bind nTiniD Airmr
getber. Tbe farmtr should be an
miell'geut citizen aud bis children
ebould be prepared intellectual y
to succeed biui.
W'uboui education there would
bf no hope loi tbo hrtur. lie
would t-outiuuH to be flitcteied iy
the np bllatiou of tbe "tiomy
nauded sou of loll," liui Ins rights
would be disiegitrdfd in tbe iu
1 1' rests of tbucte who might be dis
posed to take advantage of his.
farmers to seud if they want this
ittate of affairs to coutiune But if
they want to have an f qoal chance
with other business rjieu, let thetu
scud tueu to Coi'gress wbo will de
uiaud that Mitt farmer shall have
au equal showing with the specie
la tor 10 the financial system ot oar
government that laud may bo
used as collateral taucurity along
with millions of dollars of watered
stock tbat is worthless but lor (be
i . ..
y A " ) . I.
&
y
ft rj f i r r r 1
U'ki L 'a-Z-i IT LI w.
i , - -
P.1 rv
- L
r'- v.
.IN-
en's, Yo uilfs ian d Chi Idr g n
n
3
,;j JM, 1 i e S--i . !! i-4 .
In 4 button Cutaways, Prince Alberta, Sqoare and Bound Cut Sacks,'.
. a " -.: a . ar a t ' a 1 . i , v '.
b Miwuo j uu4 vuv wwi' vi al wuu Vw u 1 ujv a v a - --
aav'-'Aarwt'ff
Ttaia aooar aavai
uiu.nraaiw, aaa amueaoaaaaaaa ' aa
aooomlral Ibas tba ordinary kiada, aad aaa'
aoid Hi ami Million wiih Uiimuii tud
ai low taat, aaart wagiit.aiB car Mioai'fiai
paw dim. atd aniy la aasa. sWXAl. aiui
foaaoim aJiU.S.T MfMrf
fiorTaaJa la wewtwrn by JWwf
Giiaiio
SVlfl
uainit
-AND
it ne hen ana ouyp0fl.er It Dow has under the present
just understanding of a a8 collateral necurltv. II tbe
land is not good security for a loan
of mouey iu this country, then
there is no hope for the farmer.
Tbe government says it is not, aud
permits its favorite finaucial ays
tern to boycott land and land
owners. This has been going 00
lor twentv -rears . when there was
no excuse for it. There is no effort
to remedy tbe ' wrong, and conse
quently everybody wants to op
prena tbe farmer.
Tbe farmers can oall a halt if
they will Atlanta Constitution
ignorance,
without a
wbat constitutes lair pi ices, be
does it at bis finaucial peril. lie
votes and then pa s taxes 111 ac
cordance with the principles which
tie supported at the ballut box. It
be votes iguorautly he may oast
Ins ballot in opposition to what
constitutes bis rights .as well as
interests. By his, own actious he.
may bring burdens upon himself,
which do net of right belong to
bim, and will find bis business
suffering without seeing or know
ing the cause and applying tbe
remedy.
Tbe age is one of pre eminent in
tellectual activity. Eacb class into
uich our population is divided is
wore or less interested in gaining i
intellectual supremacy. Tlie far
mer mostj not retire trom the con
iwht. If he loe8 bis occupation
will sink in tbe scales of respecta
bility, in wbicb case, tbe cause of
agriculture will be attended by a
slavery as galling as tbat of the
feudal ages. .
The farmer mast be educated,
lie canuot afford to be ignorant.
The Grange rmistose eveiy honor
able means within its power to
ring uibout tbe desired result.
If the - organization fails in this
work, it will p Ove i toe If oitn
less. Tbe circulation and leadiug
of literature and books on every
important subject pertaining to the
farm, tbe home, the community,
1 he State, tbe government should
be recommended and encouraged.
Every Grange ought to be a social,
reading, debating and business
organization all comUiued.
When a people begin to read,
they begin to tbisk. When they
begin to think, they begin to
reason. Hence, tbe Grange hoold
be particularly interested in carry
ingn the work bf education. We
as Patrons of Husbandry should
encourage more thorough and
diffused education ' among all
classes.' A ' Itusba'ndman needs
education, rnoet thorough and
general, his business relations being
most diversified. ' Wbat we want la
to place every farmer on.a higher
plane.
-? r-'
5,000 bll-b. Uust Proof OaU.
1,000 bubb. Meadows' Prtmiuoi Ex
tra Early Pt (guaranteed stock)
500 bbls. Genuino Early Rose Pot
toes (pure and true to name).
200 bush. Extra Early Round Boani:
200 bush. Mohawk Beaut, Golden
Wax Beans, Radish, Cuoumbers,
Beets, and Onion Bets.
ADVICK TO BOTH KB.
Mas. Wuisiow a Soot hi q 8ybup
should always be used for children
teotbiag. It aootbea tbe child,, sol Lena
tha guinaallays all pain.- cures wiod
colio, and is (ha beat rumedy for 'diar
hcea. Tweoty-flva ceo la a bottle.
mar?l dtuthaal wl
Lefrlsiafisa Againit the Farners.
The farmers ofthe United States
are more humbugged than any peo
ple iu the laud by the politicians.
No one doubts that they are impos
ed upon greatly by demagogues,
hod frequently by men ie legitimate
business, who gongetbem ia amas
ner tbat would nqt be submitted V
one month by, another class. Let
us illnst f ate.. iTbere Is no : farmer
who cannot make as much on his
land now s b ever dtd,- but sup
pose he fails short ia one crop and
wants to make loan, can be do
itt ;.- --, r -, , c-
Xes by s paying an. exhorbitant
commission, in addition to the rate
ef interest allowed bylaw.?
f Do other persons have to pay
Such cimmissionsT . ..." s . .
' .Tbey do not- In vestigaiioa shows
that in the State of Georgia aix mil
lions of dollars are now loaned r to
farmers who pay eight per cent per
annum, and besides thin,. commis
sions that amount enough to mate
the money borrowed cost - froia
twelve ed a fcalfto twenty p r
cent--Tbe Kerr "iart would brf"V
ia six motitts If L - I - 3 t4rpT r 'J
a rate cf i r i t - ' '
Little Grains of Sand.
Little thing continue to maka our mighty
nntvaraeot malaria! Uilsca Ftoplaara tuo
oiten proaa ta reject rntaoa eetalla. Ona
drop ot tba right alpd cf maxUelna has of taa
edaotad a.ODia wo rayaars avaof taa wrong
medleloe bal failed. Krad the following
endortomauta of H. fl. B.. taa muat wonder
ful of all bl .od remedlea:
TWt MOTTLES IBB BHEl'Hi-
TI9K. .
RBonOH . oa 4K , Jane 4. 1887.
I -beerfully elate liia following (acta to ra-
g.rd ii tbe uae ot yonr medicine to my fam
ily. afylliUeaoa.il yaara or age aaffarra
fro'n an aeaia airwokof rbwaaatiam, e-aavd
by and an eipo.are and ablllkDg of U). Moo t.
1 iiestd our mMOi highly reoomm nd-d.
nd DurehaarS oia boiliaof Monortef a Bro..
Fraontt, V to. In-abt one month x-lt-v
ualng lb la bottle, be brama ao maob brtter
ih I got tbe eeou4 bottle wblen la now
battig ajaeA, and aay aon M nearly wall, and I
tiiluk oy r'-mowlng him to m eooeec aomaaer
climate (which I wlU doiaad ooodoaliig lie
ne. a perfect care will bf effeotrd. I eon
Slder B.B. B a moat eacelleot Wood parlfier.
OHS. ii TIT,
B.B. agent. Broaghtoa. A.rk.
0B BOTTIJB DID IVBOILS CtfRBD
AND BULTB EUTOBID, ' ' :
B B.B, Co.. Atlanta OaU.'V.'H t.
Oenta. My slater was efflletrd for a Bom
ber of years with bolls seatearad about all
over br uerson. Tnw wow IB make -their
appearance Terr spring. Mud - aat throoah
the earn H-er ana antU late In the faU. Liar
Dealt wasaadly tmoeflred, lualng Bb and
atrenrth every aa; la fact taay were aaowlng
bar life I gave ber one bottle ot U It.
and tneeneet waa like magte. fsednotng a
Cora niece eare ana v-ainrlnc ber . baa ul.
Todv eke is perfectly eonnd and her health
tally tw-tored. It la w1t out doobt the beat
an moat vsinabla Biood Partfiev bow oattte
maraea, iseira.eva. ; - -.- - j.
Waynesboro, ifuav, Inly 14, 1S7T.
Hand for ear Book o. Wonders, free. It
treats of all blood disorders. , Address , ;
BLOOU BaUt CO . Atlanta Oa. ,
For aale Is New Berne at B. If. Dofly-p drug
-r. ajajWOaTSlB.B.'i.,;
a Orgras etrea. . eee illo
and Broad. . . r. n , ? earTlw4 ,
'VlRafV or A
(sS.J.at 'eY HMll
PAH baa Men dli
olred br be dnktb
of . Hba. St. Haha
'III ont)Dtie tbe
rmlnra et BALK
X H .IMR AN
-S LlVaRTof HORBK-.
ri-s i tbe
Old etSB on Im.irttS a'raet, where be bae
been t.gart m tu bnpim-ettB tbe
city atnoe I Mft. wi il pleaaed to meet ha
Old frt.id end pnetomera
WUl liave enb" In aai t Ft'E
JW, ama Lti (I'll ' "
- ma j i-r - '
err. "
1,000 tons Meadows' Special Onsno
(for all crop). , . ,
500 tons German Kaimt.
200 tons EUwan Phosphate.
100 tons Dissolved Bone.
100 tons Cotton Seed Meal.
luO tons Agricultural Lime.
FOR 8 Am BY
E.II.& J.!A. Llcadows,
conoN:&.TEtrck
ITAOToilS,
AND
MANUFACjrVRERS Qt "
L3EAD0WSr SPECIAL GUANO.
Opfics
new;bebnr
rf
oiiiiiniifi p. a mm t v
0 I M U U n U -Ur , lk H II b I T ,;i
; , ATTCJEIi KY sVTiIiAW. . (
. BJTEW. EBBa, GP"'
Will move ' on or about January loth,"
1881 to their new bffioe. Oref ths Bank
tag Hoose of Qreso. . Foj A Co-, tares
tfoors below Eotel Aihert. ,-. .:, ; -i
At BoeOottom TOccs;X
i f i-iw- v w linour iLXcenuon r v
A fine line of Silk Lined end jlV jfed,
tne rooaTi laawonaoie -coiura, ai toe soweei . prices .
OTecoftts,' in
Imaginable.
A larger and finer Line in
OEtfTS PnRTaT8HTWOfirtOT)FI.
than ever. Also a very attractive assortment, 'of the Jateet Styles and
patterns Gent's Neckwear.' : ; . , y - 't'-i'.
In Soft and Stiff Hats we carry the latest and leading styles, -Our
Stock bt BOOTS ANP 8HOKS ia ooriilete in every partieu.
lar, and at priwe that cannoi be duplieated.'- ' ' - t'.
We also bave not forgotten the. Ladies, and desire to eall their atten-
tien to our
v
Most Elegant line of Dress Gopdp !
wbicb we will aell at Bedueed Rattw, aud wbicb' will enable any one to:
buy large lot of goods for a little iuouc.v. . . -'..V t" "
We call ibfir special adentiou to tbe beat assorted stoekofrNew
markets, Vrapa, Doluiaua, Walking Jacfceta and rwya iu the city. -....
Alao, a full line of Carpeta, sRttgs and Blankets. '
ry Give bim a trial before purchasing your goods, as yoo; will find;,
it to your own interest to do so. , : i,rv:'i Li'A '''."jj
' - ; Aaa Jones'.Qia Stand.- "
ocl2 dwtf
30H00
if
l.tl'i.'lr.-
( f.
: A-
T: it fef-
and Vounff Ladies
- !
Full corps of Teachers.
Boarders. ; ,
Write for terms to
;juul(J dwtf
JTew Building.
4 . '
Ample, accommodations for
t''r
.1 a !j.-iM X, V
JOSEPH KIHSEY,
OLDEST AND LARGEST MUSI.
house is,vKJ ';
WaltWDirJJosfesC
Olfi AlAtN. STItEET, KIC U MONp, VAt t 1
!::50,bo6'iusri:Bicea':;
:i;ToVwS03aaV
f --lt m.j a.! ',4?. " a.'l.-i i :
k 2QO,OPj0yqnsje ,
ugnculturalXim
vv.ft.cunnus 6 co
cbfiMissioN tlksCUANTS.
r;BW UERNE, K' O V;
I. .".!,",- BaawiSww rs.;-.---rvi'-'--i.
l EaTiof purchased the cotiri Stock of
feooU, Shoes, Dd Rubbers in store on
der Hot I-Albert, I will sell the saoo
AT COST. ErOT CASH.' To goods will
be sent out oo probation.'- i
Tbsiikfa! for r!-' rsfr0B8fs. f-'5
1 ,
nets will H f i t ir,e r 3
a
t Pianosl and, Organs on easy monthly
gri.e'.e as.- a'
an st factors nrinaai'. Old Inatrtimanta . -
? , Migaa id, exoriaoge. uoufint, rented and ,
VS'-JrlrJtt lananenae'-Btoelt af SHEET BtrslC.
r meirnotian BH ka an blade -tpemal 1)1 '
count to ftwcheia aad fiebooU. , (fetaloa-ne
' Uialidfiee. Aaaortwunt of Mbsle aenton
arleotllon If deatrad -1 ntrtbga tor all Muaiaal
t. ina turoenis a few SllshiJy oaed Planoa and
n rtrsne f ataudard makee troaaaas tn 1ah ' .
V..'.4- Aa:.nta of itohaniL'a imraatAna.l Kilvar Rait
7BQn. y-r--T--Tra7-r s .-
i .- vio ins, Aoeordronsj a4 BTeryttttaig In ths
OoiTesponilence solioltod. 6stalpgaea mailed free to application at thVofSoe of
.is.-
our Jierth Carolina Agent, v
il ,i -i v V '
At ltrs.fl. F.8tanly'e Book Store, oorner Broad and Middle Bttl,
JuBl7dw6m -o NEW BERNE. N. O.
MAGAZINE j C ,ii!f ' ' ' 'fl'.-
"-lajjcBi ifilla'Mli ',nf Vwii Us-ao
HfTivei ,sji;3eiyitcratirC;;of: lasting i nter-;
iljvjpif; ad:-iuvit ' Is.; fully rand' beautifully CC
Kt;rv. illUstjaitcd and has already 'trained' a mere
than" national .'circulation' exceeding' 123.OO0
Copies Vnonth.;?:;?a-:: .: ; ''v ;.t :',
I PRICE 25 CENTS 'A ISUMr3ER- S5-0 A YETuP;
Charles 5cribner5 Jons the Poblirhcrj -en:
- r-
-lJ
MACAZlr'E with t;
,1