8
lErom The Atlanta CSnstltution.
My wife reads the papers more or
Jess every day and keeps up with the
Sensations. Most of the time she sits
in her ! accustomed corner and plies
her needle and thread,' making . little
garments for her grand children, or
new covers for the cushions or mend
ing underclothes or darning stockings
or something. When she gets tired she
walks in the garden or goes down to
see Jessie and the children. She went
lo.town yesterday and bought some
thread land 'some toilet soap and got
weighed and asked the family all
around to guess how much and one
guessed it, exactly one hundred and
jflfty pounds. She asked me to guess,
but I said no she had had her way
so of tejn and so long that I couldn't
come near it and she shook her hst at
me. Good gracious! when I married
her she didn't weigh a hundred and
wore number two shoes and stepped
like a deer. "Tempus f ugit." next week
will bej the fifty-fourth anniversary of
our wedding day, fifty-four the talis-
manic number made up of nines or its
multiple, as. 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54 3 and 6
are 9, 1 and 8 are 9, 2 and 7 are 9 5
and 4 are 9. And soon our birthdays
will come along again, the first and
fifteenth of June, and time keeps roll
ing onj ; .
My wife was reading the paper and
suddenly stopped and f spoke to me,
saying; VWell, isn't it about time to
quit writing about the! negro?" "Why
so?" said I. "Why, don't you see that
the whole business of the race prob
lem was settled in Atlanta last Sun
day? The mayor and the preachers,
black and: white, all ,made speeches,
and seemed to agree and everything
is harmonious. So if I was you I would
write about something! else. Take up
George Washington for a change and
let Booker go dead.'' j
Wellj they did play on the harmoni
can right smart and I hope the prob
lem will take a rest, for everybody is
tired of it. Even Crumpacker is tired,
and now says the negro must work out
his own salvation. That's all right.
vucu iucj v;au uu iuc uuga, 1 11 quit.
They are waking up to the true char
acter of the negro. A Chicago man
who has been visiting the prisons says
there are about forty-sjx thousand ne
groes in that city, which is about two
per cent of the population and that
the prison records as shown him by
wardens, show the negroes to be thirty
per cent of all the criminals confined,
and that the negro quarter of the city
is the rendezvous and; the refuge of
nearly all the white burglars and
thieves that infest the city. !
But that's none of my business, as
my wif says. Chicago needs them for
municipal politics. . But I have quit
Let the jnegro go along and evolute, as
Crumpacker says. I had rather look
out of iny window and see two little
gil ls coming up the walk hand in hand
to see me than to write about anything
And the little boy is coming, too. HiHs
nurse is rolling him in his carriage
and he j will run to me as soon as he
gets in the room, and! will nestle on
my knees and say his little words, and
my greatest comfort is that all of
them lbve me and won't go home
without kissing me a; sweet goodby.
That nurse is a copper-colored girl
about twelve years old, and she loves
that baby and watches him as care
fully as a mother. She is the daughter
of our sexton, who is the janitor of the
public school. He and his good wife
are exceptions to all tho fratilties of
the race, and so are their children. If
there Were many like them there
would j be no race problem. Those
three little children come to see me
very day and make me to forget my
self and my long illness, and I find my
self whispering, "Suffer little children
to come unto mo." "And a little child
one pu lucui. w uat a puy mey
have to grow up and lose their inno
cence and see. grief and trouble. How
. sweetly sad are the memories of our
youtn.
One poet says:
vJn: would I were a boy again. .
When life seemed formed of sunny
years, . .
And all the heart then knew of pain
Was wept away in transient tears.
And another says : . .
I remember, I remember, the house
where I was born, ' .
The little window where the sun came
peeping in at morn. .
It never rose a wink too soon,
Nor brought too long a day,
But now I often wish the night
Had borne my breath away.
- -. '
And so do I remember the little
-window and the long happy days, but
I have never wished that I had died in
childhood, nor do I wish to die now I
wish to live for the sake cf these same
grandchildren,' for' I know I can do
something to guide and comfort them
along the journey of ! life, and they
would miss me. A child without a
srandpa and grandma has not had its
share of happiness. .
one of! poor Tom Hood's poem:
"I remember, I remember, the fruit
-trees, dark and high, ' .
I used to think their slender tops were
; close against the sky, '
It wad a childisa ignorance, and now
-; ''tis -little joy'." p : .v,
To know I'm farther Off from heaven
:han when I was a boy."
Last
summer tno little babv bnv
v;as sifck. We feared he wrmlri ri;o a
he lav
upon a pillow in his mother's
, - - "'o iivj iici a
iap, the little 4-year-old girl went up
tlose. and whispered J, to her mother,
"Mamma, if baby dies mayn't ( I keep
him for a doll?'' I never tire of their
childish talk. It is always . sincere, and
that is truth,, for sincere means with
out wax unsealed,: "since cerum"
no secrets, open and' read if you wish.
It is an oli adage that "children and
fools never lie," and . this reminds me
of George Washington, who; tradition
says, cut down a cherry tree, and
when his father inquired who did it,
replied, "Father, I cannot tell a lie. I
did it with my little hatchet." I don't
believe that. It must have; been a
mighty little tree that a little boy
could cut down with a little hatchet.
And if he wjts bad enough to do it and
knew, better he wouldn't have made
such a saintly speech as "Father, I
cannot tell a lie." My history says that
many of these little stories "came- from
the nursery. But that he did when yet
lr. his teens, undertake to mount and
subdue an untrained j blooded horse,
and the horse reared and ran and
plunged so furiously that lie bursted
a blood vessel and fell dead with
George on top. His mother was greatly
grieved, and scolded him severely. I
never knew until recently that he took
the smallpox on Barbados island, and
was slightly marked; all , his life.
George says in his letters that his ne
groes gave him much trouble and
great concern, for he j had to be away
on public business most of the time
and could not look after them. He in
herited one hundred and forty and six
hundred acres of land and his wife one
hundred and fifty more an Seven hun
dred acres of land, and I reckon they
did give him trouble. He never
bought or sold any, and set them all
free in his will. . i
Mrs. Robert E. Park, regent for the
Georgia room of the confederate
museum at Richmond, wishes me to
give notice that next: month (April)
the confederate bazaar will be held
there for the benefit of the museum
and the Jefferson Davis ; memorial
arch. Mrs. Park ' asks for special
Georgia contributions for the Geor
gia room, and all the regents of the
southern states ask for help from ev
ery irian, woman and child, so that the
entire south may share in the honor.
The circular is much too long to be
appended to my letter, but I will in
close it to The ConstitutionL
And now please excuse my mention
of a matter personal to an old soldier,
W..F. Lee, a private of Company D in
Hampton Legion. He has lost his
horn, a large, long beautiful horn that
while in camp below Richmond he
dressed and polished and j engraved
with his name and a wreathi. He took
the horn from the head of a Texas
steer at a butcher pen in the rear of
Grant's army. He sent it home in the
fall of 1864 by his brother, who
stopped over night at Columbia at the
Wayside Home and there lost it. He
says, "Major, I , am growing old,
awaiting the blast' of the hist trump,
but I would like to blow my: own horn
once more before I die." .
Do please somebody send' him that
horn C. O. D. to Piedmont, 8. C.
REED'S METHOD OF WORK.'
Would Postpone It to the Last Minute
for Light Literature.
Many stories are told illustrative of
Reed's methods of work. He was ex
tremely fond of what is called "light
literature" and would postpone work
on a task , he had before him to the
last possible moment in order to fin
ish some story or romance. He
always managed to get up steam, how
ever, in time to complete his work.
For weeks before his graduation
from college' he was buried in the
treasures of fiction contained in a
friend's library. The number of
speakers for commencement day4 had
been changed that year from fifteen
to ten, and Reed was reminded of the
fact by a college mate. ! '
"Time enough yet. Why t have five
weeks!" he answered. j
"But the other fellows have been
working-five months!"
Never mind," he answered as he
went on with his reading, "I'll have a
place on the program." And he Old
so, standing, fifth on the list of com
mencement orators. 1
fsext to fiction he was fondest "of
oratory. ' He was a student of parlia
mentary law and of oratory long be
fore he himself becanu; an authority
by the publication of the standard
works, "Reed's Rules" and "Modern
Eloouence."
Anotner time Reed was ; asked to
contribute an article to a magazine by
a certain date. As usual, he, put it off.
Finally the last night of the allotted
time arrived, and Reed sat down at
his desk, intending to scribble off an
apology for his inability and a refusal
to write the article. Suddenly an idea
occurred to him. He wrote feverishly
until after 2 o'clock the next morning
and finished the article in the one
sitting. - ". ' .! . '
Wealthiest Girl in the World.
- There can be but little doubt that
the Grand Duchess Olga of Russia,
who has just attained her seventh
birthday, is the wealthiest little girl
in the world. Immediately after her
Dirth something like a million pounds
was settled upon her, the huge sum
being safely invested in England and
France. If she lives to reach her ma
jority her marriage settlement Is like
ly to be the largest on record. No one
knows the extent of tne white czar's
wealth ; it is doubtful if he himself
dees. He is far and away the largest
landowner in the world,; and he has
gold and ether mines in Siberia which
nus in a revenue, tne nrhnnnf n
. .
1 which is iwjver made public
THE LEGISLATURE
House and Senate Vigorously at thi
Work Assigned Them.
THE REVENUE BILL.
- At 11 : 25 Monday the House went
into committee of the, whole to resume,
consideration of the revenue pill.
Judge Graham asked to be relieved or
the chairmanship of the committee ol
the whole some remarks to make on
the bill. He had been unable to agree
fully with the majority of the finance
committee on some of the provisions
recommened. Mr. Smith, of Gates, was
appointed chairman, j .-''
"Section 4, relating to corporation
taxes payable to State Treasurer, wae
adopted. -
Section 5, relating to "tax exemp
tions repealed" was considered next.
This section is designed to repeal all
laws exempting from taxation all prop
erty liable to taxation except property
belonging to the State! and municipal
corporations, and property held for the
benefit of churches, religious societies,
charitable, educational or benevolent
institutions or orders, and also ceme
teries. Provided, That no property
whatever held or used for investment,.
speculation or. rent, shall be exempt.
-The foregoing was amenaea Dy auu
nsr the words "unless said rent shall
be used exclusive for charitable or be
nevolent purposes or the interest upon
the bonded indebtedness or saia re
ligious, charitable of benevolent insti
A
tutions." That amendment was ac
cepted by the chairman of the finance
committee. ' I
Mr. Roberson. of Guilford, moved to
amend by exempting the property of
fair associations. Mr. Gattis moved to
amend the amendment j by saying this
exemption shall not apply to fairs
where games of chance ana otner im
moral and fakev attractions are allow
ed. The amended amendment was
lost. ' J
Section 6. the inheritance tax provis
ion, was opposed by Messrs. Brittain,
of Randolph; King, of Pitt, and White,
of Halifax. Judge Graham and Gov
ernor Doughton explained the section
and it was adopted.
Section 7. providing when heirs, leg
atees, etc., are discharged from liabil
ity was adopted. - j
Section S, providing that if tax is
not paid at the end of two years after
death of decendeut, G per cent, per an
num shall be charged thereon until
paid, was adopted. :
Section 0, providing for. the deduc
tion of tax by executors, etc., was
adopted, and the committee at 1:30
rose and made its report to the House.
PASSED THIRD READING.
To authorize commissioners of Hen
derson county to levy j special tax to
repair court house. Amended by Hoey
to leave the matter of issuing bonds
to vote of the people, j- J
To allow the city of Charlotte to fund
its floating indebtedness and to levy a
special tax to meet same.
To amend and revise the charter or
the town of China Grove.
For the better working of the roads
of Burke county.
To establish graded schools in Nash
county. i
To authorizze the issue of bonds by
Gaston county to improve the public
roads. !
To incorporate the town of Buie's
Creek, in Harnett county.
House bill: To repeal chapter 410,
lawslSaQ, relating to Rutherford dis-
pensary.
Senate bill: To amend chapter S9,
laws 1877. !
Senate bill: To amend chapter 645,
acts 1901, relating to Statesville.
Senate bill: To prevent the depreda
tion of domestic fowls jin Forsyth.
The Senate bill to revise the pilotage
laws of the port of Wilmington came
up. Senator Brown said that he in
troduced this bill by request, but he
did not consider it a local bill, in that
it affected all the people who shipped
there. He did not expect the, bill to
pass over the Senator; from Bruns
wick's opposition and he would not re
sist that Senator, but j he thought it
ought to pass. .
Senator Bellamy, made a speech
against the bill saying tne enemies of
the pilots are the lumber trust and the
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company.
The bill would ruin the pilots and Wil
mington, y-. ' J V ,
Mr. Pharr, as a member of the mi
nority of the committee, favored the
bin.
Mr. Brown said the bill was. favored
by many, leadiag business men of Wil
mington and , shippers through the
port. The bill was deferred till next
Wednesday. ;
House bill: To extend limits of Hob-'
good. .. ' ' . ... 1 .
House bill: To restore local self
government to Perquimans.
House bill: To amend the stock law
in Ashe county. Mr. (Wellborn said
that he was opposed to the bill and'
demanded a roll call. This was given
and he voted aye. ; j a
House bill: To make place of deliv
ery of liquor the place of sale in High
Point.-
House bill: For stock law election in
Alleghan3r. v .K:.;,
House ; bill : To repeal . chapter G47,
laws of 1891, affecting stock law in
Johnston..-. '
House bill: To restors self-government
to Pasquotank, f
-House bill: To liquidate debt of Mad
ison county. i
House bill: To bridge across Tow
river. f
To amend and consolidate charter of
Burlington. . -
To establish graded ! school at Haw
River.
, flaking Good Progress.
The House has made good progress
oh the Revenue Bill. Several sections
were disposed on Wednesday.
THE PENSION BILL.
The pension bill was considered as n
J special order' at 11 o'clock. It asks for.
me same appropriation as was given
ofHamak; chairman . of the eoiUce
or pensions, made an eloquent appea
" Plf oniriiAffii -.Several snort;
speeches were made and th e bill P-s
ed second and third readings
At the night session of the House
Mr Walters introduced a bill to pro
vide for working the public roads m
Caswell and Catawba. The biir to
amend the public school law with Tef
crvice to thcelcctionof county board
of education passed final . reading.
Amendments to exempt Yadkin, cner-
okee, Wilkes, Davie, Buncombe. Surry,
Swain, Alexander and McDowell were
voted down. ! .' .
Bills were passed as follows: To in
corporate the Raleigh Trust, Safe and
Deposit Company; favoring passage of
Appalachian Park billby Congress;
regarding the election of United States
Senators by a direct vote of the people-
to preserve birds! in Union county.
The House went into committee of
the wholefor the further consiaeratior
of the revenue bill, 'beginning witlrsto
tion 55, relating to the tax on Sta.e
banks and private; bankers. The sec
tion provided a tax o! $1 on zvtiy
000 dollars employed as capital. D'.v
ry moved to make the tax 50 cents. in
stead:' of . $1. The amendment was less,
and the section adopted.
Section 56 levying a tax of $100 on
agents of packing houses was adopted.
Section 57 which provides that a tax
of $200 be placed on all breweries and
a tax of $50 on agents of breweries in
each place the business is carried on,
was adopted. 1
Section 58 as adopted imposes a tax
of $200 as license on each oil company
doing business in the State and 50
cents on each $100 iworth of sales.
Section 59 provides ja graduated tax
on dealers in futures according to the
population of the town where business
is carried on; in towns of less than
5,000 $50; more thariQOO and less than
10,000 $100; more than 10.000 and less
than 15.000 $200; niore than 15,000 $300.
This refers to trading in what is com
monly known as "futures."
Section 60 is in reference to the tax
on liquor dealers. It imposes a tax of
$150 emi-annuallyi on dealers selling
in quantities of less than five gallons;
five gallons and more, $200; rectifying,
$200; malt liquors exclusively, $50.
These amounts are to be -collected
every six months. Each county shall
levy a like tax for county purposes.
Mr. Morton moved :to amend by
making the annual tax $300 on retail
dealers; $500 on rectifying; $500 on
wholesale; two-thirds ! to go - to the
Stote and one-third to he county. This
ho declared, is double the license tax
and as much as the j. .business will
stand. . '"
Mr. Graham moved to amend by re
quiring dealers in liquors to , pay 10
cents for every gallon of liquor sold,
5 cents for every gallon of wine, 5
cents for every gallon :of malt liquors,
5 cents for every gallon of medicated
bitters or other beverage that will pro
duce intoxication, i i
Dealers shall makke monthly reports
and it shall be considered perjury to
make any false return, punishable by
heavy fine and imprisonment. Judge
Graham estimated that the tax would
raise $54,000 a year.; j
Mr. Gattis moved j to amend by mak
ing the tax nu retail dealers $10 Oeach
six months Instead! of I $150. Mr. Mor
ton's amendment was lost. Mr. Gra
ham's was withdrawn, land Mr, Gattis'
was adopted. Section 60 ag amended
was adopted.
Section 61 and 62 relating to dealers
in rice beer, medicated bitters, drug
gists selling liquors, are tne same as
now in force. j ! ' 1
Section 63 places a tax on grain deal
era based upon the jnumber of bushels
consumed. !' i
Section 64 as adopted provides for a
State liquor tax to be applied one-half
xo tne treasury, ana tne otner nan to
the treasury of , the county board of ed
ucation. I .
Section 65 leaves an annual tax of 2
per cent, on receipts from dispensaries.
Mr. Kinsland moved to exempt the
Waynesville dispensary;
PASSED FINAL, READING;
An act to incorporate the Bank of
An act to regulate fishing in Roa
noke river. ! j
TRUSTEES OF THE STATE UNI
VERSlTYi -
The Senate and House met at 12
o'clock in joint session to elect trus
tees of the State University. The fol
lowing were chosen:: j
M. J. Hawkins, of Warren; E. M.
Armfield, of Guilford; Victor S. Bryant
of Durham; C. Thomas Bailey, of
Wake; W. H. S. Burgwyn, of Halifax
R. B. Creecy, of Pasquotank ; John W.
Graham, of Orange; Chas. W. Worth,
of New Hanover; F. G. James, of Pitt
R. B. Redwine,- of Union; R. A. John
son, of Richmond; J. O. Atkinson, of
Alamance; Walter Murphy, of Rowan
Fred L. Carr, of. Greend; Perrin Bus
bee, of Wake: Chas. McXamee, of Bun
combe; Lee T. Mann, of Gaston; Geo
Rountree, of New Hanover; Z V
Walser of Davidson; Fi D. Winston,
t)f Bertie. . .-. j . , '
Owen H. Guion. of. Craven, -was elec
ted in place of W. T. McCarthy, de
ceased, for term ending November" 30
1905. The following for same term- '
. William .R. VKenan, of New Hanover
in place of William H. Chadbourn, de
ceased; J.AlIeXa Holt, of Guilford in
Seirf: Butlef A. H. Gallo
way, Of Rockingham, in place of Thos.
B. Koghr A . W.Graham, of-Granville,
in place of Edward H. Meadows; Thos.
SV- . " or aotson, in place of W.
ine following" foi the term
nf m rter iV 1907: Vaniel E- Hudgins;
of McDowell countyn place, of John
A. Robebling, resigned. -
The following f or the! term ending
November 30,. 1903: heorge Stephens
orMecklenburg, in plalfe of Warren G.
Elliott, resigned.. . ... (
qfnto 9" Sherrilt was re-elected
arnlu!arian' k
A bill to. regulate the! sale, inspectl
on
and branding of cotton seed meal w
rJIsr-nsspd at some Icnirth Tr ni,. . R,
of Scotland, opposed the bill,
" . J.UUifi) N
he believed it discriminated
asainat
fhn fnrmors. Messrfi. nan,ui,i
Edgecombe; White, of Halifax; Viulf
aker, of Wake, and Scott, of AlamiTw"
all large farmers, favored the bill w 1
UUViiig lucic who jju uioui liuinatJOn in
the bill. The bill passed its several
readings and was sent to the Senate
without engrossment.
An-act to Incorporate Bethel Baptist
church, in Orange county. vl
. horc of the Revenue Bill. -
At 12:30 the Senate went into com.
mittee of. the whole on the revenue
bill with Senator Glenn in the chair
Mr; Henderson had charge of the bill
Sections 1, 2, 34 and 5 were adopted'
Schedule AA, the inheritance tax, Va
adopted without opposition. Sectioa &
requiring the tax to be paid at tte ena
of two years after death of decideat
with six per cent. This was amende
by adding "unless the payment is pre
vented '-by;; litigation-over .'said estate
Sections' 9 to -21'-were adopted. Sec
tions 22, requiring tax-payer to show
his income on list. Mr. . Hicks, of
.Granville, , opposed the unquestional
features of the blanks. Mr. Hendersou
offered the following substitute:
"Sectipn 22. The tax-payer shall Ust
his income for. the year ending Juno
first from any and all sources in ox
cess of one thousand dollars.
"Section 22. What "question blank
shall contain in regard to income. The
blank for listing taxes shall contain
the 'following questions: 'Was yuir
gross income from salaries fees, trade,
profession and property not taxed, any
or alj of them, for the year ending
June" first, in excess of one thousand
These were adopted.
Section 29 imposes a State tax m
circuses, that charge more than no
cents admission including reserve
seats, of $200, and on each side show
$50 a day. On other such shows under
canvass $50 a day: The bill allow
county commissioners to impose i
county tax not exceeding $1,000. Mr.
Woodard opposed tne latter, saying
circuses were educational institutioiiH
to many people. Mr. Webb said the.
circuses made a dead set for the coun
ty commissioners, and he thought th:
tax should be fixed. All amendments
were defeated and the original sec
tions adopted.
Section 30,
ments given
charitable or
exempting entertain-solely-
jfor religious
educational purposes-
was adopted.
Section 31 imposing a tax of $;" on
lavyers, doctors, dentists, oculists,
photographers, opticians, osteopath
or any person practicing any pretend
ed art for healing for fee or reward.
Mr. Woodard wanted the part "or any
person ' practicing any pretended art
of healing" stricken out. TJiis was lost.
Mr. Warren sent an amendment pro
viding that no additional county, city
or town license tax should be imposed
was lost. '
Mr. Spense moved to allow any
county to impose a tax not exceeding
$100 on persons not licensed by the
State board of medical examiners.
TThis was lost. Mr." Webb - opposed
Mr. Spence's amendment, saying
there were some useful osteopaths in
Buncombe. Mr. Mann advocated strik
ing out the word "pretended"' and he
protested against the legislature going
"out of its ,way to cast a slur on Chris
tian Scientists and others. Mr. Travia
said no one would say that his art was
a pretended one, so unless the word
was left out nothing would be derived
Mr. . Hicks, of Granville, said if pre
tended was left out and nothing sub
stituted it was a recognition of these
arts. Mr. Wellborn said these arte
ought to be prohibited. Mr. Hicks
amendment to substitute "professed"
for "pretended healing" was adopted
The section was then adopted.
Senator Pharr 's PU introduced re
quires railroads to receive cars ten
dered at the sidetracK for - anv ware
I house connected with the railroad by
siaing. . .
THE VVOMEN OF TURKEY.
Friday the Only Day They Have a
. Little Liberty.
: Friday is the only ' day on which
Turkish women enjoy a little liberty
and release from the dreadful seclu
sion in which they are always kept,
and they are not slow to avail them
selves of the i chance. On Fridays
every one goes" to the sweet waters of
Asia, which consist of a small river
running about two miles inland, witn
trees and meadows on each side.
Hundreds of .boats assemble and
glide up and down the river. Every
beat otj caique has two or more Turkish-
ladies on board.: The sight is a
very fine one, as each private caique
i3 most carefully got up, and the boat
men wear brilliant liveries to match
the cushions and the long embroid
ered cloth, which hangs over the stem
and trails in the water.
The khedivah of Egypt's is one cf
the finest, in crimson and gold, em
broidered with crowns and fishes. Be
sides the liveries and parasols make
a wonderful show; and here may be
seen all : the latest Parisian creations.
The ladies must not speak to men, but
the careful observer can frequently
catch sight of veils lowered or other
signal given when a ' particular boat
is passing, and habitual frequenters
can point out boats which are some
times close to each other.
It is a very innocent diversion and
would not satisfy - Western ladies. An
hour before sunset the police boats
appear and force all women to leave.
Let him that would move, the wox'I
2rst. move himself. Socrates.