. sss THE C33a The News g Is Devoted to the Upbuilding of Polk County. 2 The News Is Unsurpassed as an A3- g vertisirjg: Medium. ; 5 Rates Low. OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF POLK COUNTY. Aqs. INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THI SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $1.00 PER YEAR, IN ADVANCE. VOL.IX-. COLUMBUS, N. C, THURSDAY, JUNE 11, 1903. NO. 9. AIR MILL SETTLEMENTS DEVASTATED BY FLOODS. Spartanburg Section Meets By Cloudburst. fTERRIBLE LOSS IN The Counterpart of the Johnstown and Galveston Horrors Takes Place in the Piedmont Manufac turing Section Niagara of Death Sweeps Over Section and Busy Spindles Cease to Hum. Not since the close of the civil war tas any secuon of tne soutn surrerea a greater calamity, with the possible exception of Galveston, than that which struck the prosperous manufac turing section near Spartanburg, S. C, early last Saturday morning. The disaster was the immediate result of a cloudburst just at the foot of the mountains. In a few minutes time the swollen streams had picked up great buildings of brick and stone, and car ried them down like houses of straw. The number of lives lost will reach near or over a hundred. The property loss is appalling. Six, thousand" la borers are idle and starvation seems almost inevitable? The business of the Southern Railway's main line is crip pled for perhaps a month. Six busy cotton mills are gone, with the com plete loss of all their machinery and tout. to five thousand bales of. raw cot ton, together with as much manufac tured goods. Xo fair estimate can yet be placed upon the entire loss. . The Sunday and Monday issues of the Charlotte Observer, which sent special staff correspondents (to the scene, have the following graphic ac count of the disaster: As a result of the heavy rains six cotton mills the Clifton Mills Nos. 1, 2 and 3, the Glendale Mill and the Pa colet Mills Nos. 1, 2 and 3 (the Pacolet Hills Nos. 1 and 2 are one plant) have been swept away. Two Southern Railway bridges near Spartanburg, S. C, have been destroy ed and j.hree other bridges are badly . j -. . . - . i uamagea; tnere are washouts at a dozen places along the main line in the piedmont section, and at Landrum, S. C, 18 miles of track are submerged and partially ruined. It is reported that 50 people are kill ed, and eye-witnesses declare that they saw as many as 10 or 12 bodies floating down the Pacolet river. Those who are known to be dead are Maggie Kir- Jv, Augustus Clave and wife, Miss Lizzie Clavert, M. Felix, Mrs. W. B. Tinlay, Marie Sims, Mrs. B. F. John son and four children; Mrs. John Owens, Roy Owens, Garland Long, Mrs. Long, Miss Fletia Gosa. IMMENSE LOSS TO RAILROADS. The loss to railway and industrial property is almost incalculable. The destruction of the cotton mills means a loss of at least $5,000,000. The finan cial damage to the Southern Is enor mous and cannot be ectimated at this time. Apart from the direct injury caused y the loss of the expensive bridges, the Southern will sustain a great blow in the blocking of traffic over its main line and branch lines indefinitely. DESTITUTE PEOPLE. Near Clifton, S. C, alone, 500 people are homeless and 4,000 are out of em ployment. . A CLOUDBURST. The sudden and unexpected rise in the Pacolet river was the direct cause f most of the disaster. On this stream are located the Clifton and Pacolet mills, the Glendale Mills being on Lawson's Fork. All the plants are thin a radius of seven miles of Spartanburg, S. C. For the past 36 hours the - Pacolet river had shown the effect of the con tinuous rains, but the river, swollen as it was, did not cause any apprehen sion Friday night. The mills were, on an average, about ten feet above "water level; they. had stood the test of many freshets and were thought to Frightful Disaster LIFE AND PROPERTY be perfectly safe against any torrent. But, if all accounts are to be be lieved, there was a veritable cloud burst Saturday morning at about 6 o'clock, and the river rose, visibly, higher and higher. In two hours, it is declared, the river rose 50 feet, mak ing it 60 feet higher than the usual water level. MILLS SWEPT AWAY LIKE STRAW Before thi3 fierce tide the mills went like straw. The first to go were the Pacolet Mills Nos. 1 and 2, a plant that is near Pacolet station, on the Co lumbia 'and Asheville branch of the Southern Railway. Half a mile down Uhe river stood the Pacolet Mill No. 3, a smaller mill than Nos. 1 and 2, and that, also, was soon torn to wreckage and carried away in the stream. Of the Clifton Mills No. 1 was first destroyed and was soon followed by mill No, 2. " . Clifton No. 3, the largest of the mills that were lost, was situated at Con verse station, six miles north of Spar tanburg, on the Southern Railway. ' ' The mill stood 200 -yards above the testle. For an hour it resolutely withstood the mad ouslaught of water, and then gave way, gradually, throw ing into the current large pieces of timber that seriously injured and threatened to destroy the big trestle at Converse station. . BRIDGES WASHED AWAY. The steel bridge over Lawson's Fork on the Pacolet river near Spar tanburg has gone. It was one span and was 350 feet long, including the ap proaches. The bridge over the Middle Tiger river, between Duncan and Wellford, is destroyed. It was three spans and 142 feet long. . The bridge over North Tiger river cannot be used. It is damaged, though the full extent of the injury cannot be ascertained yet. The big bridge over the Pacolet river, six or seven miles this side of Spartanburg, is said by railway offi cials to be very unsafe. It is still standing against the fierce tide, but is badly damaged and is In a very serious condition. The bridge over the Enoree river just south of Spartanburg is damaged and impassable. The Seneca river bridge is also use less. The bridge over the Pacolet river is 107 feet high, one of the highest bridges an the Southern system. It is 342 feet long and made of steel. The Pacolet Mills had 156,000 spin dles; the Clifton Mills, 112,000; the new Glendale 30,000 spindles, making a total of 306,000 spindles and a total of nearly 8,000 looms, according to the estimates made by Capt. J. H. Sloan and other well-known cotton mill men who were seen by a re porter. This estimate makes the mills worth over $6,000,000. THE FLOOD CARRIED EVERY THING BEFORE IT. Attendant upon the passing of the mills there was inestimable loss. Four thousand bales - of cotton and 3,500 bales of cloth were carried away with the debris of the Pacolet Mills. At Pacolet, the Presbyterian church, the hotel, the mill office, mill stores, cotton gins, grist mills, .. blacksmith shops, a, large number of operatives' cottages and all the warehouses of the company were destroyed by the stream. The warehouses were built of brick and stone, one warehouse being built entirely of stone. : The population of Pacolet Is 5,000, all of whom were dependent upon the mills for support. MAN AND BRIDE DIE A GLORIOUS DEATH. C Sam Swanguare and his bride die1 in a way that seemed glorious to the spec tators. Swanguare seized his wife by the hand and when they came clear of the wrecked house he clutched her closer to him and swam to a floating mass of driftwood. There, in plain view, they clung to each other) and sang together, so that all on the banks heard. 'The driftwood rushed against a slarge mass and separated, and Swanguare and his bride went under the water locked in a last embrace.5 Fleta Gosa boarded with a Mrs. Bailey, where also lived Mr. and Airs. Kirby and J. E. Grier. Miss x Gosa nd Mrs. Kirby were carried out into the water and drowned speedily. Mrs. Bailey was caught in a whirlpool just below Converse and, swinging to a piece of plank, revolved in the eddy until she was drawn in by a rope that had been thrown to her rescue. Gjier caught the. branches of an oak tree and remained there till he was rescued by a boat that was bravely manned. Mrs. Katie Long and her son, Garland Long, and his bride, and her son, Richard, were hurled into the current. Mrs. Long and her younger son were saved by catching the branches of a tree, Taut Garland Long and his bride were drowned. The bodies of none of these peopla have been recovered. .";;. 50 DROWNED AT MILL NO. 2.j The, greatest loss of life is at Mill No. 2, the furthest mill down the riyer. It is said that at least 50 operatives here lost their lives. The only names of the dead that are obtainable now are Mr. and Mrs. B. S. Johnson jand four children, Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Fin ley and five children. Several of Ithe children of T. M. Massey were drown ed, but he and his wife escaped. Mas sey himself had an extraordinary, escape. He was carried through 1 the No. 2 mill out through the opening at the far end of the building andl swam to the shore. - j THE CLOUD-BURST A MYSTERY. That phenomen, the cloud-burst,, re mains a mystery so far as origin is con cerned." Residents here' state that4 the : rain was not heavier than it always Is ft this time in June, and everybody is sure that at some place close to Con verse a cloud opened and emptied -into the Pacolet river 20 times as much; wa ter as it usually carries. It is sup posed that the cloud burst close to the Blue Ridge Mountains, about 20 miles from here.. 6Q OR MORE MILL OPERATIVES DIE. In the confusion that necessarily; pre vails here it will be several days bigfore the full loss of life is reported. Con servative estimates make a death list of at least 60 among the mill opera tives alone, though only four bodies are known to have been recovered. i OTHER MILL LOSSES. .;K It is reported here that the D. E. Converse mill -at Lawson's lost 1,000 bales of cotton and four houses. It is also said the Campobello Oil Mills and the Tucapaw Mills on the Tiger river have been destroyed. ': A Comprehensive Statement. Spartanburg, S. C, Special. Below are the mills that suffered in Saturday morning's floods: - : Arkwright (slightly), capital $200,- 000, spindles, 20,256, looms 604. f Beaumont, capital $100,000, : 3,888 spindles, no looms. Clifton, Nos. 1, 2 and 3, capital $1,- 000,000, spindles 101,232, looms 3,254. Pacolet, Nos.'l, 2 and 3, capital $1,- 000,000, spindles 59,332 looms 2,202. Whitney, capital $200,000, spindles 10,000, looms 300. " To Furnish Rations. Washington, Special. Absolutely necessary relief in the way of rations, medicines, etc., will be given by the War Department to the sufferers by the disastrous floods in South Carolina yes terday. An appeal to Secretary, Root from the local authorities resulted in orders being given to General Chaffee, commanding the Department of the East,, to this effect He will authorize an officer to proceed north from At lanta with supplies to relieve immedi ate necessities as was done for the suf ferers at Gainesville, Ga. H. Relief Funds. Funds for the immediate relief of the suffering have been started in a number of nearby towns and cities. Spartanburg has taken the lead with a large subscription. - y Mayor Brown, of Charlotte, imme diately issued a proclamation calling upon the people of that, city for aid. Columbia has started a liberal fund, the Columbia State giving one; hun dred dollars. Gov. Hey ward, of South Carolina ha3 issued a proclamation calling upon the whole State , to help. Other assistance Is Imperatively needed. ' ' SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL V. .'May Make a Ceal Route. Reports from Eastern Tennessee are to the effect that the Virginia & Southwestern Railway may build at extension eastward to meet the west ward extension of the , Carolina & Northwestern Railway, which is now building from near Lenoir, N. C, . to the summit of the Blue Ridge. The construction of such a line would make possible-the establishment of a coal route from the Tom's Creek region, in Wise county, Virginia via the Vir ginia & Southwestern, the Carolina Northwestern and the Seaboard Air Line, to Wilmington, N. C, a plan which has been discussed for some time. - Henry K. McHarg of New York is president of the Virginia & South western, the headquarters of which are at Redfbrd, Va. Textile Notes. Announcement was made last week that B. "Frank Mebane and associates of Spray, N. C, had purchased 4000 acres of land and begun to burn bricks for structures to be ; built for textile manufacturing purposes. Rumors have since become current that Messrs. Fred Vietor & Ochelis, the commission firm of New York, represent the German capitalists said to be interested, and that Messrs. - Ladshaw & Ladshaw of Spartanburg, S. C, will prepare plans and specifications for the buildings. Mr. Mebane and associates already have cotton and woolen mills capital lied at more than $500,000 and exten sive water-power properties at Spray. The Graniteville Manufacturing Co. of .Graniteville, S. C, has sold some 400 bales of cotton, realizing a profit of about $30,000, and will close its mill forthe next two months. This is done because of the high prices-prevailing for the staple. There are ample goods on hand to meet the demands of regu lar customers, so that the company will not lose any of its valuable trade. Pelham (Ga.) Manufacturing Co has let contract to O. A. Robbins of Charlotte, N. C, to furnish machinery for its dyeing and "finishing plant men tioned last week as to be added. Con tract has -also been let for erection of buildings. About $10,000 in all will be expended. The plant will have capacity of 6000 pounds per day, two dip direct colors for denims. Oxford Knitting Mills, Barnesville, 5a.Hrilr mcifeas5 capital by $50,000 and double; present plant, which has forty knitting machines, etc. Contracts have been awarded for the additional ma chinery and for building materials. Stockholders of the J. C. Collier Co. take all the new stock of the Oxford company. Messrs. Joseph E. Patchet, F. M. Reynolds and E. B. Reynolds of Key ser, W. Va.; T. G. Powell of Cumber land, Md., and William Gund of New Creek, W. Va., have incorporated the Patchett Worsted Co., for manufactur ing worsteds, etc. Capital stock is $100,000. Oakdale Cotton Mills of Jamestown, N. C, will increase its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. Doubtless this action will be followed by enlarge ments to the plant. There are now 5328 spindles In position, manufactur ing yarns. Messrs. P. W. Hart and P. H. Walker of Flat Rock, N. C, and F. G. Hart of Flat Rock, N. C, have incorporated the Hart Knitting Mill Co., with capital stock of $50,000, of which $6000 has been subscribed. Messrs. T. M. Stroud. H. C. Ballew and W. B. Barnes of Corsicana, Texas, fcnvfi inrnmorated T. M. Stroud Manu facturing Co. for manufacturing cotton and woolen goods. The capital stock is $25,000. Northern capitalists and investors of Rmnnria. Va.: will build a cotton mill nf Rmnoria. Thev have secured a site and engaged engineers to plan the de velopment of water-power. The names of the Interested parties nave not Deen announced as yet. TVio innr P.ntton Mills Of Rome, ria -arm - inrreasR rnital stock from $75,000 to $150,000 for the purpose of making enlargements; company now has 7000 spindles and about 210 looms. A movement is on foot at Newton, ... j N. C, for the organization or a couon mill company. Local investors are in vestigating witn a view to uio.js.iu5 decision. Lumber Notes. The shipments .f lumber from the Dort of Charleston, S. C, last week amounted to 1,754,000 feet . The shipments of lumber last week from the porttof Savannah aggregated 4,697.482 superficial reet, or wnicn i. 245,670 feet were by steamer and 3,451, 819 feat sailine vessels. The distri bution of shipments was to New York Philadelphia and Baltimore. The -Tallulah River Lumber Co. of Atlanta. Ga., has been incorporated for developing timber and mineral lands The incorporators are W. A. Love, W. C. Shafer and others. The Martin Lumber Co. of Kansas City ha3 been incorporated, with a capital stock of $25,000. The incor porators are A. J. Martin, Samuel r. Carl, Yancy J. Martin and others. The Mississippi Naval Stores Co. ol Hattiesburg, Miss., has been incorpora ted, with a capital stock of $50,000. The incorporators are J. A. Cany A. S. Carr and J. S. Turner. The Yarborough Lumber Co. of Quit man, Clarke county, Mississippi, has been incorporated, with a capital stock of $30,000. The incorporators are C. F. Thompson, S. H. Terral, J. M. Car. ter and others. . MORE POSTOFFICE THIEVERY ! , Arrests Follow Unearthing of Whole sale Rascality. , Washington, Special. As a result of the sweeping .Investigation of af fairs at the Postoffice Department, Thomas W. McGregor, a clerk in charge of the supplies for the rural free delivery service, and C. Ellsworth Upton, of Baltimore, one of Mc Gregor's assistants, Friday w'ere ar rested on the charge of . conspiracy with Charles; E. Smith, of Baltimore, to defraud the government in the pur chase of the leather ! pouches furnish ed the rural- carriers throughout the country. Their cases make seven ar rests in all since: the; Investigation be gan. Other arrests are expected later. The story of arrests is best told in the following official j statement given out by Fourth Assistant Postmaster Gen eral Bristow. ! r "Thomas McGregor" and C. Ells- worth Upton were arrested this after noon upon warrants sworn out in Bal timore by Inspectors J. D. Sullivan and R. D. Simmons, conspiracy with Char charged with a es E. Smith and others, to defraud the United - States government 4 , in I the; purchase of pouches from Cl E. Smith, of Balti more. The complaint sets forth that McGregor and Upton agreed with Smith to obtain ; for him orders for many thousands' of leather pouches, such as are used by rural letter car riers. The price agreed upon was 90 cents per pouch. fThe actual value was less than 50 cents. Smith was to pay to them the difference between 90 and 50 cents per pouch. It is stated at the department that the actual number of pouches which were purchased ex ceeded 20,000, for which the govern ment paid 90 cents each, or $18,000 i& all. Smith receiyed and retained of this for his ownj use $10,000. Tlie re maining $8,000 was paid to McGregor and Upton.; The government could have bought the- entire number of pouches from the manufacturers for $8,000." , . : ' McGregor hast been in the postal service since 1891. He came here from Nebraska as " a messenger and subse quently was promoted to a clerkship and finally was ! appointed by Mr. Machen, in charge of the supply work of the rural free delivery service. Mr. Upton ,is a Baltimorean and has been in the postal service for 13 years. Both the men arrested arp married. They were taken into custody at ths Post office Department shortly before the close of office hours, be taken before! a Upton asked to commissioner at Baltimore instead ofjin this city; be cause of his wider acquaintance there and better opportunity for securing bail. Accordingly he was taken to that city by two j postoffice inspectors shortly before 6; o'cldck this evening. McGregor was taken! to the office of United States Commissioner Taylor. McGregor has been; under the close surveillance of ! the J Inspectors for weeks, and has j been subjected to a close examinatiri fori several hours a day. The inspectors say that they com- 'pleted the evidence jthey wanted be fore taking decisive action. Postal officials after the arrest3 would not say whether their investi gations in any wise i implicated Mr. Machen, who was general superinten dent of the system, while the alleged transactions occurred, in the present matter. Fourth ; Assistant Bristow, when asked a question on this point, declined to answer, saying that the statement made ! public comprises all the department cared to give out on the subject at this time. Mr. Bristow also declined to ; say (what action was likely to be taken in jthe case of C. E. Smith, the Baltimore contractor, who is named in connection with the case. Mr. Bristow said, however, that the two arrests close the -case for the present. - i Water Rising. St. Louis, Special.-fSlowly the Mis-, sippi river crept up the levee, inch by inch, until between sunrise and sunset the gauge marked a rise of six inches and stood at 31.7 feet The surface of the swiftly flowing water was thickly strewn with drift wood, which seemed to increase as the day drew on, indi cating !that the crest of the flood is ap proaching. A number of frame houses submerged; to the rpofs passed St. Louis and now and then a deal animal but no human bodies were seen, al though a vigilant watch- ha3 been maintained. A 35-foot stage is looked for by Saturday.: Congressman Ball to Resign. Houston, t Tex.; Special. -Congress man Ball, " representing the eighth Texas district, lias Wade public his intention of resigning his. seat, due to the press of private business. - The resignation is to take effect Novem ber 4. Thi3 will give ample time for holding primaries and a special elec tion. There are already several candi dates announced. FAST MAIL WRECKED A Senans Wreck on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta Division. COLLIDES WITH A FREIGHT TRAIN v... Misinterpretation of Orders: Caose a Disastrous Smash-Up Several Narrow Escapes. Charltte, N. Special. -ern Railway's fast "mail -The South - from t&e North, which reft Charlotte at '5:30 o'clock . Monday afternoon,!, going South, met : with a head-on collision with freight train No. 74, coming North, one and one-half mflei of Fort Mill, S. C, and one-quarter of a mile from Steel Creek bridge. The freight train had a "time order" to wait for 9T at Fort Mill, but the engineer and con ductor misinterpreted the order and proceeded northward. Engineer W. A. Wilson, of Columbia, was In the cab of the freight train and Conductor Drake was in charge of the train. D A. Vaughan was the engineer on the fast mail. Both engineers and firemen. Jumped. The freight train , was fir3t seen approaching by Track Supervisor W. A. Fortof Columbia, who was in the engine otNo. 97". He gave the alarm to the engineer and fireman and all three saved their lives by Jumping. Theengines were turned completely ever the embankment The trains met on a "fill between two deep cuts. There is a sharp curve at each end of the approach of the fill, and the en gineer ot each train only had very slight warning. The engines are complete wrecks and several cars of the freight were de molished. The first mail car of No. 97 was torn to atoms. The remainder of the mail cars were not Injured. F. M. Dykman, chief clerk of tho mall train, was looking out the front aoor of the mail car. He saw the freight train and ran back to his feltcw clerks and gave the alarm. The clerks held fast to the rods in their cars and only received slight Injuries. Mr. Dykman was badly shocked and bruis ed and he may be hurt Internally. Mr. Dykman is from Atlanta. . j The fast mail only consisted of three cars, the usual number of ' this train being only four cars, but one ot them was dropped off at Charlotte. Among the mail clerks Injured are: C. H. Butts, of Atlanta, -, slightly bruised. D. H. Dagnall, of Atlanta, bruised. but not seriously injured. 7 The mail was saved except a portion of the second-class matter, mostly newspapers, for Louisiana cities, which: was completely destroyed. Very littlo of the letter mail was lost , ! Engineers Wilson's ankle was brok en. . I - Numbers of ladies and all of toV physicians of Fort Mil went to the scene of the wreck, and gave' every at tention possible to the Injured. , Fifty-Eight Dead. Spartanburg, S. C, Special. Fifty- eight is the death record to j Monday night. Three bodies were recovered during the afternoon along the river bank under the sands and debris. Be sides the known dead, from 10 to 15V operatives are unaccounted for. Following is a complete list of the dead: John Owen, wife and four chil dren, Sam Swerengen and wife, Miss Stella Gosa, Miss Kirby, Joe Hall and family, Mrs. Woddets and child, Mrs. Johnson and four children, Gus Cal vert, wife, daughter and son, Ed Robbs, wife and two children, Jim Elder, wife and child, A., Emory, J. Biggerstaff. Tom Massey's four children, . Robert Tinsley and family, Novis Sims, Alex. and Lucy Calvert, Mr. and Mrs. Gar land Long. ! - The .material losses aggregate ' be tween $4,000,000 and $4,500,000, which includes the estimates on everything known to have felt the effects of the floods. The directors of the destroyed Clifton mills will hold a meeting hero at which the question of rebuilding; will be discussed. .It is thought that work will be begun on Clifton Mills 1 and 2, part of which are standing, at once, what will be done at No. 3, ia still problematical, as the destruction, is complete. Nothing can be learned as to the future movements to ! be made at Pacolet. . President Twitchell, of the Clifton Mills, could not estimate his losses, but figures" sent to the press tare not exaggerated. Funds for the relief of destitute and homeless are coming in from all parts of the country, insurance companies. wholesale concerns and fraternal or ders responding by wire. -President Twitchell has received $3,000 from business houses North. The grand' to tal of contributions to storm sufferers at the Clifton mills and the Pacolet up to 10:30 p. m. was $10,168.24. Union 51111 Cut Off Union, S. C., Special. T. f j!Seten- baug, county supervisor, said that the total flood los3 to the county was be-: tween $10,000 and $15,000. Bridget were destroyed at Cedar Bluff, SkulPStoals; Grindle Shoals and at Grist? These bridges connect Union, Spartanburg and Cherokee counties. The Lockhart Mills have sustained about $1,000 dam ages by water entering the cloth-rooms. A cylinder head blew out at the Mon arch, stopping it for several days.The other mills will run extra time so as to help the sufferers at Pacolet and Clif ton. The trains running between Spar tanburg and Carlisle carry only a ca boose and box car. No mails have peached here since 2 p. m., Saturday