J The News
! Devoted to the
J Upbuilding of
l Drills- rVhaintv
l f
ii
Tht News x
It XJnsarptttt&g ta
n
O S Kate Low.
OFFICIAL JOURNAL QP POLK COUNTY.
INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINQS. v
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $i.oo PER YEAR, IN AJWAKCD.
n
I
i 5
r
VOL. X.
COLUMBUS, N. C., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1904.
NO. 24
SIXTY DIE
Most Fearful Disaster In History of
Southern Railroad,
CAME WITHOUT NOTICE
Head-End. Collision near New
Market sends many Souls
To The Great Beyond
Hospitals Filled with The
Wounded.
Knoxville, Tenn., Sept., 24 Running
una Uoad-Bed in a supposedly high
condition of maintenance and having
alM)tit them every safeguard known to
modern railroading, two trains on the
Southern Railway carrying heavy lists
of passengers, came together in a
frightful head -end collision near
Hodges, Tenn., today sending fifty-four'
people to death and injuring 120, sev
eral of whom will probably die.
Traia Vrrw of 15 Urld f Blaaae.
This appalling loss of life and maim
intr of the living, resulted, apparently,
from the disregarding of orders given
co the two trains to meet at a station
which has for a long time been their
regular meeting point. The claim of
failure to see eikher the station or
signals could not be set up by the
engineer of west-bound train, were he
alive to enter a plea of defense, as the
aceiuect happened in broad daylight
and, according to the best information
. obtainable he had the order in a little
frame in front of him as his monster of
iron and steel rushed past Newmarket
and soon after came full upon an east-
bound passenger train making for New- j
mark, in compliance with instructions
to meet west-bound train, which car
ried the sleepers from the east for
Knoxville, Chattanooga and other
southern cities.
Engineer ef Trail IS May Uitc Heen
Dead.
The possibility exists that the ill-fated
engineer may have been asleep or
that death had suddenly taken the sight
from his eyes before Newmarket was
reached. But nothing is known save
that the orders were not obeyed. The
trains were on time and not making
over thirty miles an hour, yet the
impact as they rounded a curve and
came suddenly upon each other was
frightful., Both engines and the major
portions of both trains were demolished
and why the orders were disregarded
or misinterpreted will probably never
be known, as the engineers of the two
trains were crushed, their bodies' re
maining for hours under the wreckage
of the monster locomotives,, which but
a short tine before had leaped forward
at the touch of their strong-hands upon
the throttle.
Some of the bodies have not yet been
recovered and many remain unidenti
fied. . -
Knoxville, Tenn., Sept 24 The crash
took place this morning at 10:18, about
one half mile west of Hodges, and 18
miles east of Knoxville. At 9 o'clock
tonight it is known that fifty-four lives
have been lost in the crash and 120
Persons injured, about 20 of whom will
die, according to reports at the Knox
ville hospital, to which institute all of
the seriously were removed.
Workers at the scene of the wreck
bad at this hour recovered all the
bodies, except. those of the engineers
and the passengers whose lives were
crushed out in the smoker of the east
bound train. Many bodies of the dead
cannot be identified and it will be some
time Sunday before the list of dead is
completed.
The I II-Fa tod Traias.
The collision, which is the worst dis
aster in the history of the Knoxville
division of the Southern Railway, oc
curred between eastbound passenger
No. 12 and westbound passenger No. 15
from Bristol. No. 12 was a heavy train
carrying three Pullmans, two day
coaches and a mail r and baggagae car.
No. 15 is a light local train. The great
est loss of life occurred in the heavy
eastbound train,' while In the westbound
train only the engine crew were killed
The wreck was due to the failure of the
IN RAILROAD WRECK
westbound engineer t read his passing
orders correctly. The trains were to
have passed at Newmarket, but Engin
eer Kane ran through that place with
out stopping had gone only two miles,
when the collision occurred. The
trains struck each other on a sharp
curve and were running at a speed of
about forty miles an hour.
Relief Train Front Knexrille.
Relief trains, were dispatched from
Knoxville within an hour. All physi
cians in the vicinity of the wreck were
doing what they could when the local
company physicians arrived. The first
train arrived here from the scene of the
wreck at 4:20 o'clock, bringing about 70
of the injured. Six of the injured
aboard had died while- enroute to this
city, and after their bodies were taken
off, the train proceeded to a point near
the general hospital, where ambulances
were in waiting and a large force of
physicians were, ready to receive the
wounded. The next arrived shortly
after 8 o'clock. It brought the bodies
of 43 dead. The six who died on the
train bringing the list of dead up to 49
and there are at least six more at the
scene of the wreck, none of the bodies
of the trainmen having yet been re
covered. " A SerwL Bjr A Pauragtr,
John W. Brown, of Rogersvillo Tenn ,
a newspaper editor, tells a most graphic
story of the wreck. He was in the
rear coach of the westbound train and
had no intimation of the wreck until
the terrible crash came, accompanied
by a fearful jolt. All the seats' in the
car were torn loose by the momentum
and people and seats were hurled to
the front end of the car. When he re
covered from the shock he heard the
screams and groans of the dying and
injured coming from the front of the
train.
Ilerrible Tragic Scene
"I left the car," said Mr. Brown, "as
soon as I could, and walked to the main
part of the wreck, It was the most hor
rible I ever witnessed in my life. I saw
a woman pinioned by a piece of split
timber which had gone completely
through her body. A little child,
quivering in death's : agony, lay beside
the woman. I saw the child die and
within a few feetof her lay a woman's
head while the decapitated body was
several feet away. Another little girle,
whose head was horribly hurt was
piteously calling for her mother I have
since learned that she was Lucille Con
ner, of Knoxville, and both her parents
were killed In the wreck I heard one
woman, who was terribly mangled,
praying earnestly to be spared for her
children, but death relieved her suf
ferings in a few minutes It. was a most
horrible, tragic scene.
Meene Beggars Description.
" Both engines and all coaches of No.
15 were demolished, the smoker and
baggage car completely so. The
sleepers remained on the track undam-
age. The scne around the wreck beg
gared description. Both engines lay
to the north of the track, jammed to
gether into one mass of indescribable
ruins. The cars, which were demolish
ed, were piled up on the wrecked en
gine. I saw women who were perfectly
frantic frying to find their husbands.
For relatives who were buried in the
wreck. I saw one woman discover her
sister lying in a dying condition. 1
never heard such frantic screams as she
gave when she made the discovery.
Forty-eight hodies were counted before
left for Knoxville."
A BIT OF MR. GUDGER'S WORK.
Result, of the Congressman's Ex
cel lent Efforts in a Short Time.
Capt. 1$. H. Kirkpatrick, secretory to
Congressman Gudger, was recently asked
by our representative about the editorial of
the Asheville Register regarding the es
tablishment of Rural Free Delivery Routes
in the 10th Congressional District.
Mr. Kirkpatrick states that while the ed
itor of the Register professed fairness, his
statements were at variance with the facts
in the case and very unjust to 3Ir. Gudger
Mr. Kirkpatrick read the following letter:
'Post Office Department,
Fourth Assist. Postmaster General,
Washington, D. C, Aug. 12, 1904.
Hon. J. M. Gudeer. Jr., Asheville, N.C.
Sir: In compliance with your request of
July 29th, you will find enclosed list of ru-
ral routes established in your district and of
applications pending.
Very respectfully, :
C. A. Oonbad,
Acting Fourth Asst Postmaster Gen."
The list above referred to shows that
there was in operation in the district at that
time, Aug. 12, 42 routes. r,
Mr. Kirkpatrlck then read letters from
Mr. Bristow, the fourth assistant postmaster
general, to Congressman Gudger notifying
him that there had hp. en fKtahlishri1 ir. his
district between March 1st, 1904, and Sep-
temhtfr 15th. 1004 1Q routes' twnin Mnrnli I
, j j -
two in April, two in June, five in July, six
m August and two m September; that ac-
cording to the letter of Mr. Conrad to Mr.
T. L. Greene, as published in the: Register,
tnere nave neon estaonsned in tue district
ii uuSu Av.u9 ua ui auuvu, - i
newrouiesmcu ceuaimy were not en-
dorsed by the late Mr. Moody, thus raising
the number established, since Mr. Gudger
has been in congress, to 23. :
Prom the facta above set forth It will be
seen that not one single route was estab-
nsnea in inis aistnci irotn Marcn 1st, iywj, vaSsed the county several times. The
to March 1st. 1901. This was Hno nnt trill,, .j . 1 i. I
lack of effort on the nart of MrJ Gudger.
tor he worked incessantly, but to the inves-
ligation of the stealage and corruption of
Machen, the superintendent of free cleliv I
enes, for during tnat period very few routes
were ordered established. !
During the eighteen months that Mr.
Guda:er has been iu congress there has been
established 23 routes, just as many as dur
ing the entire two years of Mr. Moody and
Mr. Gudger has now pending more than 20
petitions for rural free delivery service nud
it he is as .-uccessful in the succeeding six
months as iu the last, there will he in oper
ation at the end of his term more than CO
free delivery routes in the district and by
the end of Mr. Cadger's second term the
district will be a net work of rural free de
livery routes.
Mr. Kirkpatrick stated that under a new
rule of the department loutes could le es
tablished from ten to tweuty.four miles in
length and that under this rule communi
ties that haye heretofore been deprived of
this excellent service could petition the de
partment aDd have their 'mails delivered
them on the same terms as if they resided
on a longer route.
This shows what a democratic represen
tati ve has done in a republican congress and
is an indication that the people mav expect
even better service during Mr. Gndger's
second term
Judge Ewart's Paradox.
"Book T. Washington
uas more
i
sense than both "of us," was the recent
statement of Judge Ewart in referring
to the ability of himself and Congress
man Gudger. This is the sentiment of
the republican candidate for congress
who declares that be will bolt his. party
caucus if it should attempt , to enrran-
chise the negro of the South. Can you
reconcile the two statements? Are
they not as paradoxical as
the
Judge's recent statement to j the effect
that he is in favor of good roads, but
opposes the Brownlow, bill?' In all
seriousness, can a white district, com
posed of sturdy Southern 6tock, send a
man to congress who openly admits
that he has less brains than a negro,
and yet would desert his party because
it saught, in substance, to pay a similar
compliment to the Southern negro?
Judge tiwart is a iree-Dorn ouin
Carolinian: the blood of the An do-
Saxon flows in his veins. He asserts
his claim to the heritage of Lis, fathers
when he announces his intention to bolt
his Dartv caucus ratner man paruci-
nate in a villainous attempt to deprive
the white men of the south of his lawful
orerogative. How then can the Judge,
with amazing "sang froid," declare
that he is mentally inferior to a negro?
The plain facts of the case are that
t ll
the repuoiican congressional cdnuiuawj
UI lUC XCUtU uianivu uujw bu
. .1 !.
few democratic votes dj i a enouncing
the republican part, because it would
enact sectional legi.iauon. m w
same time he would appease nis re-
publican allies by throwing a little sopp.iair -
to
Bfioker T. Washington, the protage
and "bosom friend" of president Ttoose-
velt. We never suspected the judge of
having an ambition to distinguish him-
self as an acrobat, but it is now evident
that he has.
The Citizen has faith enough in the
intelligence of the average North Carp-
linian to know that he will not allow
himselftobe tbrjrt.
double play. .No doubt the Judge's
intentions to dou are siauero cuuugu,
. . . ! V.
hut the sad part of it all lies in the fact
tbat be wlllneyer get a chaace to bolt
I Citizen.
mWW ills,
Short Ske
ch of The Democratic
Candidate for Representative
in Polk County.
ty- .
A HARD WORKING DEMOCRAT.
Has Always Worked! and Aided in
h Enterprises Calculated
- 'r
to
Build Up Polkf County.
f
That which is being' most discussed
in Polk coiintv political circles todav is
the coming joint canvass, of the county
by the legislative candidates of both
parties. Considerable interest is being
uispiaj 6y. ana lb is prODaDie mat tne
debates will be wfell attended. Of
course, both parties Shave confidence
in their nominee to 'handle the other
fellow."
John W. McFarlandt the republican
nominee for Representative, has can-
last umo was iwu veaps ago, wiieu tie
Lnnnf - t. ahua v,on r ya
P. Morris. The citizlns of the countv
know Mr. McFarland's ability as a de-
bater '
V
0La V-
THOMAS CLINGMAN MILLS.
The Democratic Candidate for Repre
sentative in tolk Counts.
-i- :
Thomas C. Mills, the democratic can
dite for Representative, has never tour-
ed the county raakiiig speeches, but he
has earned tne name;-oi oeing a gooa
speaker. His personal friends say he
I . i u j ,i .i : j I
is a muuu uuer auu jj.uio F""cu
speaker
.J
friends have everv confidence in him
and predict that he will make a vigor-
ous campaign. "
short sketch op t. c. mills. '
Thomas C. Mills, was born near Try-
0D) on September 18th, 1856. He was
married in tienaersc
marrieu in nenuersyn cuuuty auu spent
1 fT Jl L J3 a.
fourteen years of his life there. The
remainder of his days have' been spent
in Polk countv and he has alwavs been
. . , , , '..v,..
tbat was calculated to build up and ad-
ib lavur ui auu wuicu iui cvci jtuiiijj
vance his native codnty in anyway. He
has her welfare always at heart and
does not tire Of working for her ad
vancement, or the interest of her citi
zens.
Mr. Mills is now? serving his third
term as Town Commissioner of Tryon
This fact proves what the citizens of
his own iovn idid oi ms aointy u
mr. ju.ms.is urcpiucuu w. mo tum
county telephone cpmpany and to his
untiring efforts is-m a great measure
due the success of tte telephone system
tnat is in a great measure aue ime sue-
uojuunp j"uom vuu
giving so much satisfaction in the coun
ty. When few people had any expecta-
tion of a telephone system inPolk
county, Mr. Mills took up the matter
and by hard work made the telephone
a reamy in itoik county.
rPVrtm a a - WW rs Via j ntrni riann o
jl. .
I hard working democrat. He has serv-
o -r
nn tkA amiok .nmmUtono o r,A Jo
u.,,p
no, ? membe jOf hdistrict dem-
-
Aa ,u fcW
urm oi orowmee imis. ne is a goou
..i j?: i ii
business man, andjjif sent to the legis-
ture will make a Worthy representative
for Polk county, j
Fearful Odds Against Him
: , nmAAUT f on nlr1 anlrliir
. n&me o J J Hlavens, Veraitles, O. For
years he was troubled with Kidney disease
,'155
V, . i,im .... i.u iwi in -hort and
I r . ... . . , .
now he tesunes. "va on me roaa 10 com
plete recovery."- Best on earth for Laver
- tSrKSSTaS. 6O0.
I nnorontPYl hv all rinir!ial9 .
first GUII III WEST
FIRED
POINTS IN PARKER'S
LETTES OF ACCEPTANCE.
Already the national govern
ment has become centralized be
yond any point contemplated or
imagined by the framers of the
constitution. How tremendously
all this has added to the power of
the president It has developed
from':year to year until it almost
equals that of many monarch.
The issue of imperilaism which
uQfi u,, ft,,llof .
, thBt .uPou the country
involves a decision whether the
Maw of tne lanc or the rule of
individual caprice shall govern.
The principle of imperialism mav
f 1 .J
rrivn tmoq f-v Vrillir.-.t i ;
give rise to Drilliant, startling,
dashing .results, but the principle
democracy holds in checkthe
brilliant executive and subjects
him to be the sober, conservative
control of the people.
Een now the argument most
frequently urged in behalf of the
Dingley tariff reform, generally, is
the necessity of caring for our in
fant industries. Many of these
industries, after a hundred year8
of lusty growth, are looming up
as industrial eiants. In their
case, as least, the Dingley tariff
invites combination and monopo
ly, and gives justification to the
expression that the tariff is the
mother of trusts.
Ihe toleration of tyranny over
others will soon breed contempt
for freedom and self-government
and weaken our power of resist
ance to iusigious usurpation of
our constitutional rights.
There is not a sentence in the
republican platform recommend
ing a reduction in the expendi-
tures 01 tne goyernment; not a
hine suggesting that the increase
f, fl n , f f, wol, jQnnrfmoi.
- .o. AAAnm: loon nc
AiU111 .vw,vw aoovj
000,000 in 1904, should be in
quired into ; and not a paragraph
calling fora thoro ugh investiga-
tion of those departments of the
government in which dishonesty
haa r. Qti i;artirtOQi
I . .
tion be demanded or shall ex-
travagauce be encouraged?
Shall the wrongdoer be brought
to bay by the people, or must
justice wait upon political
oligarchy.
bhall our government stand for
equal opportunity or for special
privilege 9
glmll it reman a government of
law or become . one of individual
caprice?
Shall we climb to the rule of
the people, or shall we embrace
beneficent despotism?
.
If called to the office of presi
dent, I shall consider myself the
chief magistrate of all the people
and not of any faction, and shall
ever be mindful of the fact that
on many questions of national
rnliov thprp n.r( hnnoat difTprpiifs
...
r nnin,nn I hftllPVft ill
Ol UpilllUll, i UOllCV IU
patriotism, good sense and abso-
ute siucerit of all the people. i
shall strive to remember that he
serve his party best who
"serves his country best.
-
How strikingly the contrast in
Jud parker ietter with the
Hit.at.nriiil wodnntion of nreaident
dictatorial production of president
Roosevelt. It is a clear indication
that the democratic nominee
WOU1U Uflim UtJaUB UU 11UUU1 1UIU
the executive department and give
the country a wise, economical
admiustration. The people
everywhere are rallyins; around
I l " 2. J 1 J a1 t
i nis biuuuuiu auu too cuauues v
gUCcess are growing brighter every
day. The indication are oeeidly
ittlACiwatu.
VfRGIHIA
BY HON. H. G. DAVIS
Candidate For Vice President Ad
dresses Large Croud , in
Native State.
COMPARES JWO PARTIES.
Democrats Administered The Gov
ernment With Prudence--Re-
publicans Wasteful and
' Extravagant.
Wheelinff. W. Va.. Sent. 22. The
democratic campaign was opened here
oy lion. Henry G. Davis, the vice presi-
dental candidate. Mr. Davis arrived
from his home at Elkin last night, ac
com pained by Hon. Charles A. Towne
of New York; Hon. George T. McGaw
and Hon. William P. Cam pell, who are
leaders of the West Virginia democracy
and other prominent democrats of the
state. There was a general gathering
of demoarats from all sections' of the
State today for an informal conference.
Mr. Davis annouueed that it was not
his intention to make many speeches
while on his tour over the country cam
paigning. t(I am not much of a speak
er and rather dislike the task," said
Mn Davis. My intention is to get
around among the people and meet
them with as little public speech mak
ing as possible. We have with us here
Senator Charle3 A. Towne, of New
York, who is one of the most able ora
tors I know of. He will be with me for
a short time. He will do the public
meeting talking and it will be my aim
to meet as many voters personally as is
possible. I make more friends in that
way than by getting up before an audi
enceand making a speech."
t Mr. DaTi.'i Speech.
Following are extracts from Mr. Da
vis' speech. In comparing the two
great parties he said:
"The democratic party always admin-,
istered the government with prudence
and economy. The republican party is
a party of extremists and has been
wasteful and extravagant in its expen
diture of governmental funds. More
money is being collected in the form
of taxes than is necessary for an econo
uiaL management of the government,
both national and state, and if the re
publican party is continued in power
still larger taxes and greater expenses
will follow, as their leaders tell us they
propose to persue the same policy in
in the future as they have in the past.
"The expenditures for the fiscal
year 1904 were greater than for the pre
ceding year and the appropriations al
ready made for the year 1905 are larger
than those for. 1904, and this notwith
standing the fact that no river and har
bor bill was passed at the last session.
Apparently in a futile attempt to keep
down ex enses and also to revent ex
am inatipns into the postoffice and land
rauds, congress at its last session was
brough ito a close earlier than in any
ong session since lobO. ' ' He then re
viewed the government reports on the
revenues for the past year, declaring
that the revenue for the past year, de
claring that the revenues are falling
off while the expenses have been great -
v increased. Both parties, he said,
are committed to the gold standard and
it is no longer an issue before the peo
ple
"Republican speakers," he said, : ac
cused the democratic party of being
free traders. - From the days of Jeffer
son, in 1800, to those of Lincoln, in 1860
the democrats pratically controlled the
government. , During all that time with
the exception of "a short interval im
mediately following the war oi loiz,
the expenses of the government were
paid almost entirely from customs du
ties. There was practically no in
ternal revenue then, and yet under
those democratic tariff laws, the coun
try prospered grew from a nation of
3,000,000 to one of 30,000,000 of happy
and contented people."
He reiterated his belief " in a tariff
that will yield sufficient revenues for
the economical and proper expendi
tures of the government," in which he
believed "incidental protection to our
industries is right and proper."
After citing the tariff on coal as evi
dence against a protective tariff he con
tinued:
"That the tariff, as a whole, needs
revision is plainly manifest. Combin
ed as it is at present with trusts, it per
mits of two large a profit on many ar
ticles, of production, stifles individual
enterprises, brings on strikes and dis
turbs generally the business interests
of the country. Many manufacturers
under present conditions sen tneir
goods cheaper abroad than at home."
He enumerated many articles which
he said were sold cheaper abroad than
in this country. ,
The Btftce laaae.
He regretted that th34 national plat
form of tne republican party raised the
race issue and continued:
The southern people, who have to
bear whe burden of this question, were
dealing with it in moderation and fair
ness; but its unfortunate aeitatien by
republican leaders - has made its solu
tion much more difficult and hindered
the efforts of those who honestly striv
ing to aid the colored people in uplift
ing their race. A large majority, over
a million of the voters of this country
are democrats. McKlnley received ov
er 864,000 votes more than Bryan and
this was the largest majority ever giv
en a presidental candidate. There are
however, as shown by the last census,
two million male negroes in the United
States of a voting age."
4 1
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