Jj PolK County, g ) -J . I I i"V J" ? 'i H sOT 9 f& v: J Li TtWaUeaiiiia-...v;.; :. -v- I r. -v OFFUIAL JOURNAL OF' POLK:XOUNTY - - . . - ... ,"TTT!' Tg&felE VOL; X. - - " " - :COLUMBUS,:N: C. , THUI& ARASSING 0YAH Russians Attempt to Cut Lines of Supply. STOESSEL BEARS THE BLAME. Bodies of Horsemen get Southwest of Liao-Yang rForce of Two. Thousand Made Attack But Were Repulsed. - Tokio, Jan 13. The bodies of Russian oavnlry raiders wnicli operated southwest of Liau-Yang are evently desirou of harrass iiiii Japanese railroad communications and interrupting the transportation of General Nogl's army 10 reinforce Field Marshal Oviima at Li'ao-Yang. The Japanese army headquarters reporting Thursday, sa: ; V '-r-;. "NVeduesilay at 10 oVlock in "the morn- inif x Jaoanese cavalry : deiaciuneni . en- cminiered four companies of Russtati caval ry west of" rangmasas, southwest of Liao- Yansr. and fiercely engaged them. - At 2:40 Of cK'k iu the afternoon tne uussians were ulsed with heavy losses. Subsequently tli-y were reiaforced by several companies of cavalry and eight guns.' - The Japanese drew the Russians to Liuerbpact and en. gaiid aud pursued them. - Ou Wednesday uigl t a small bod' of Russian cavalry reached the railroad line aud tore up the tracks between Anshantien and Ualcheng and Tatcheklae and lmkow. rney were immediately. i epulsed aud thai linejjras re. opened to Ira flic. 4,0n Wednesday afternoon 2,000 Russian cavalry with guns attacked Niuehwong. The Japanese were forced to retire tempo- rarilv. but were reinforced, attacked the Russians and are still pursuing them. The Russians also attacked Niuchwanun, but were u -pulsed. " " ' ' " " i teport from the Japanese army head- duarters on the laac-Tuhg peninsula re- - ported tKlay says: , " .. "A bmly of Russians evidently from General Mistcbenko's brigage, with the Second infantry regiment, railroad guards and truns. recently surrounded the Japanese post at Niuchaituu, north of Yinkow oil the line of communications, aod assaulted it from the direction of Sian Tziatzn. r The Russians were reDulsed. losin? at f least eighty men." I'aria, January 13. Owing 10 the con tiuued discussion of the interview with Vice Admiral Doubassoff favorable to early peace the Ruspian einbassv has snven out - the following statement: v ' , "It is quite true that the questions cited have been discussed, but it is quite proba ble that The Echo de Paris interview gave the admiral's circumspect responses In a sense too categorically. In reality the ad miral has not foreshadowed immediate peace for the purpose of gaining time and then recommencing the war under circum stances more favorable for; Huesia. Tne questions of peace or war devol ve solely Uou the supreme authoiiti. s in Russia, and no official personage would publicly express opinions uuaccording wnh the rea son of the imperial government. More over. Admiral UoubassofFs . respouses did nut give a sufficiently solid basis to permit of exactly defining the admiral's condition- al (i pinion. Tokio, January 13. -It is announced here Hiat General Stoessel iii bidding - fie wdl I) the Russian troops at -Port Arthur tliauked the officers and jneu for the heroio defense and said he considered that the Japanese terms were the best it was posed- hie to have offered. . He added that he would take all the blame for the premature surrender of the fortress. Tokio, January 13, -The Japnse cruiser I o k wa captured in the sea of Japan January 11 by the British steamer Roseley (Captain Roberts m, from Barry, November 11, for Shanghai) loaded with coal consigned to Vladivostok. - ',. - -: Tokio Jannarv 13.- 3 D m.-r The Rus- , j - ... nan cavalry raiders have slightly damaged the rntlwAva hpt.wftflii Anshantien. ' H;u Chang and TaishihcWao. - The above dispatch evidently refers ; to a nrevinna r.hlprrAm ' tov General Oku's headauftrtera In the field "which announced that a raid was inarte by the Russian clival iy, who were repulsed, it Is said by Japan ese guanis, and driven back. . - " '- t.,- ia 'Mn.wwivfld yesterdav at 4tnrxrUl military headquarters from the Japanese army headqutfrters In colleges. Now if they iwill mtro Korea says that the Japanese garrison at -f . ; nr n; no homes the" work namheu g recently ueteaieu a aeiacumeot Hoton. of the ninth Siberian Cossacs - near Tiie date of the engagement is not 'stated: The Russians left nine meu "dead; mif the field ,.The spoilp taken . by the Japanese include two horses and a number of rifles aad awords'Cl.. -.vl:'-.' ;.: Never Be A6ove Your Business.: "Frank," said the head clerk to a young man in a large carpet establishment, "take this roll uf carpet over to Mr. Craft's and see whether the- pattern will suit. : You may )ust as well take n rule and measure the room while vou are there. ' 'AU right," replied Prank, patting on his Coat and "liRt.- Rnt " whpn h nnt.oort the size of the i oil, a sample one contain ing about five yaids, he exclaimed; 4,You surely dbnY expect Z me to carry that big roll, do you?' - pS:-'"-' "It's only a sample, and Mr. Craft is in a hurry for it,n replied the clerk. 'But what i are the .boys - here fdi ? I think you might send one of them over with it. . If there is anything I detest, it is carting buudles sroucd town." j - " The proprietor, who happened to over- hear part of the conversation, told the clerk, privately, to let the young man go and take the ' measurements, and to seud the carpels after him. - J ; i ; r T : Frank had armed at the house and was busy at his work when a man came to the d or with a roll of carpet under his arm, and was shiwn into the room where be was. Looking up. Fiank wes surprised to recognize his employer with a roll of car pet iu his arras. ; : . "N. - : " 'Here is the carpet, young man. 1 hope 1 have not kept you waiting for it. Jf you have any other orders, 111 take them now,', he 8a d as he sal down the roll." ; The young mau was so astonished that he hardly knew .what to pay, ar.d ood starii e in amazement ' at his employer, who left the room with a polite bow. " Well, did you get the carpet this after. noon?? asked the clerk, laying his hand on the young man's shoulder, when the latter returned. -. . Yes.' said Frank, lo-Dking up from his desk.- "But do you know I cannot under- ; stand why Mr. Green brought U around. I whs never more surprised in my life.1' . Well, Mr. Green told me to ask you to step Into his office when you retnrned,!, x My boy, eaid his employer - as h? entered the office,'"r overheard your con versation this afternoon, , and what I did was for your benefit. A man should never be above bis busiuess that is: too proud to give personal attention to the smalles detail. He should be prepared to perform any duty that comes legitimately, and to obey orders from those in authority. You should consider no part of a business too unimportAot for you to give it attention. Fetch and carry for yourself ; rather than miss n single point or risk the loss of a cus tonier. Kever oe aoove your nusiness. Selected. " -..' : . ' " ' . ' And rew J 9 c kson's Duel. At the close of the Revolutionary war Andrew Jackson went to Burke county, North Carolina, and applied to Waightstill Avery to take him .as a boarder at his country home and instruct , him as a law student. Col. Avt-ry told him thai he bad j ust moved to the plac5 and had .. built nothing but cabins, and could not grant his request. Jackson - went to Salisbury, studied la vr there and settled at Jouesboro, until the new county of Davidson (with Nashville as the county seat) was establish ed, Nashville becoming subsequently the capital of Tennessee V 3 ?' : : " Several years latter Aysry appeared m a lawsuit at Jonesboro as opposing counsel to Jackson' and ridiculed the position taken by Jackson, who had pri ced ed him in the argument. Jackson considered the argu ment " insulting ai.d " sent " him the challenge. Col. Avery was ; raised a Puritan. He graduated at . Princelo-i with thehighC8t honors in 1760, and remained there a year as a tutor," under the celebrat ed ionathau Edwatds and the famous Dr W itherepoon . v ho signed . the Declaration Of Independence as a represeniaiiye oi New Jersey. Avery was a 'Fresbyterian, and was opposed on principle to duelling, but be sd .far yielded , to the imperious custom of jlhe time as to accept the chal lenge and go to the field, with CoU (after ward Governor) Adair, of Kentucky, as his second. After Jhe usual preliminaries he allowed Jacksonjto ; shoot at him, but aid not return the; fire. Thereupon, having shown that he was not afraid to be shot at, Avery walked up to' ,ybung Jackson - and delivered a lecture to him.'yery much in the style a father would use in t lecturing a son. Avery was very calm, and his talk to the brave young man who had fired at him was full of good sense; dispassionate and high In tone, and was heard with great at tention by seconds of both: parties, who agreed that the trouble must go no further. Harper's Weekly. -"nt fnfmn rf venm ati'b o.l nb8 .... x lie icudivivu.." " . has organized a committee to in- trdduce domestic sciences into the Wm be complete.!. . lORBATiCAPITOIi Ten thousand People ion. AYCOCK'S GREAT OVATION. Ther Retiring" Governor leaves a good : Record The in-comlng-; Chief Executive Prom ses ; . ; :y p JJ" good ; th I ngsM r'.-'V Senate Chamber. ; . i ; Raleigh, Jan. 16th 190.). The second week of the General . As sembly ends with few new laws upon the statute books. ; There is little done as a rule, when a new Governor is to be inaugurated until the ceremonies at tending the event are over. It is esti mated that at least 10,000 people attend ed the inaugurat ion of Governor Glenn last Wednesday and from 7"00 to 8000 "passed around the circle' at .the pub lic reception In the rotunda of the capi- tol the same, evening. The receiving party consisted of all the uewly : elected state officers and their wives and daugh ters who were handsomely and appro- .pirately attired for the occasion. - Elab orate preparations bad been made, by the local committee and the capitoj proved Xo be a very appropriate place to extend a : ' welcome hand" to the new Governor and Lis associates. The mansion was not available on account of sickness in Governor Ay cock's fam ily, his little girl having diptheria some I days previous. Governor Aycock received a reat ovation when he arose JU present "his successor. He retires wun tne piauait: "Well done, good and faithful servarit'i from all classes and conditions of .men in North Carolina and the entire South. There is indped, no bigger, man in all this boutbland than ChalesBrantly Ay cock, Even Vance in his palmiest days did not prove a superior and : no prede cessor has shown himself a greater bene factor to the people of -this grand; old state. He has done more to advance Lb educational interests and industrial develoDment of the state than any chief executive in the history of the common- wealth,' and the universal evidence of annreciation and esteem in which he is I r . . . ,.; . ........ held by the people should be most gratifying to him. The teachers of the state presented him with achest of sil ver consisting of -six pieces costing $500, nnnn each of which are 'engraved the words. "To Charles Brantly Aycock, the" Educational GeYernor 1905,, from the teachers of North Carolina'. " Lieu tenant Governor Winston, Judge ' Wai ter H, Neal, President Hugh Chatham of the North Carolina Railroad, ."Ad ju- taut General Royster and Col. P. M. Pearsall, the governor's; private secre tary, presented for Mrs. Aycock a hand some oil portrait of Charles B. Aycock the work of Mr. W. G. Randall, the noted North Caialina artist, the gover nor's staff cave hi ji a beautiful silver service, consisting of 89 pieces upon which were inscribed the words: To Governor and Mrs.Aycock.from his staff, 1901-05" and the state officers pre sented to the retiring chief magistrate a handsome and valuable gold watch. The visit of each delegation was a pa thetic scene and many tears were shed as the donors bade the governor good bye, . Those , were heartrending. times which witnessed the exit of the great- and chief executive "of which North Carolina can boast. I ec cent none, . The above evidences of ap ofeciation '- speak for themselves anH tndtpjite the hii?h esteem ; in which Governor Aycock is held by his intim ate associates and the people generally. - The last speech Chas. p B.' . Aycock made as governor was upon , tne occa sion of laying corner stone of the hew buildingat the A. M. College and is as follows:. - , r r This is a notable day. It is the day whea the farmers enter into their own i it is the day when, we enter upon the idea that a farmer., ought to be educat ed as well as any other man; when we have come to realize that he not only supplies the strong men and women for the cities, but also : supplies the most ,if.;Qi uiirt nauahle for-'the purposes iviuiuui -r ,. . . -.. . of the world, we have always naa cui tnrpd farmers. Hereafter we: are '" have many f many more and they are to AminatA t.hA state bv 4 reason.'of their training as well as by their numbers. We are to have the best, in all departs tend Inaugurat ments of life, as has been shown us to- day by the great poem to which we have just listened , -That 7poem is an inspiration and a hope. - lb shows , us a new view of the' man with y. the hoe.: That man constitutes 82 per cent . pf our populaUop. Leyhimi hold up his head andPlook the world in the face on tei ms of equality, with equal culture and greater honor. 5 When he does this and the day of his doing it Is coming with this building, then shall we have the greatest state in the union, : J: 2" 3 ' f S tron gv ;.: verile, : 1 earned , v shre wd, knowing,: more, ' than : others, doing more, being more, we "shall take the earth and possess : ourselve of all the good things of the world and then even as now we shall not be satisfied until we have lifted all men to" our plane . - God gran t that we may attain these tbiDgs. '' A large concourse of people . attended and the ceremonies were performed by officers of the Masonic Grand 1 : Lodge of the state. - : 'tzyf Preparations had i been made for in augural ceremonies attending: che eleva tioa of Governor elect Glenn to the governor's chair from the usual place fronting the eastern wing of the capitol but rain prevented this and the crowd repaired tp the Academy of music. "An adequate description of this auspicious. gathering would occupy many columns of space and I shall not undertake it a t this time The new. governor's tnau gual address was a - master piece and delivered in Mr. Glenn's characteristic style, lie was presented by . Governor Aycock In a few well chosen remarks at the conclusion of which Chief Justice Walter Clark - administered the oath of office. The band - played Dixie and the people cheered lustily. : Aycock re ceived an" inoyal ion in" performing his last 'duty as governor, that of present ing his successor and Mr. Glenn was accorded. a genuine welcome in enter inrf upon his duties. The other state officers came forward when the Gov ernor had concluded his address and took the oath ad ministered by ' Chief Justice - Clark. The : inaugural - ball was given in the Olivid Raney Library immediately following the . public re ception ; Wednesday evening, the at tericance being large and the event one of great social enjoyment. . The new governor "enters:: upon the duties and responsibilities of bis office under ex ceedingly favorable auspices. The State was never in a more prosperous condi tion and the present administration will doubtless - witness even greater things than the last along the Vine of industrial . development. Mr. Glenn's inaugural address rings clear upon all momentous question aueeung me wei fare of the state and her people. The following appointment have been given out by the Governor: Insurance Commissioner-J. R Young. P.rivate Secretary to," the Governor- General James D. Glenn of Greensboro. .Adjutant General Col. T, R. Robert son of Charlotte, now in command of the First Regiment. ' - Quartermaster General Frances A. Macon of Henderson. . Inspector General T. H. Bain of Goldsboro. - Commissary General-rS. Gallert of Rutherford ton. ; -' Judge Advocate General M. D. Hodges of Asheville. - Assistant Judge ; Ad vocate General T. L. Kirkpatrick of Charlotte. Chief of Engineers - J. iii. Ludlow of Winston. - . r . Surgeon General-Dr. R, S. Young of Charlotte. - . r J Assistant Adjutant General Col. Al fred Williams of Raleigh. - . Assistant Quartermaster General Col. W. E. Gary of Henderson. Retiring Adjutant General R. 8. Roy ster formerally unlisted as a private in company E. Third; Regiment, the Granville Grays of Oxford. There has been a good deal of criti cism of Governor Glenn for appointing his brother, as y. private secretary, but inasmuch v as the place is a confidential one f riends of the governor argue that objections ? are r-unwarranted. Gen. Glenn is a man of high character and well qualified. for the ard uous duties the office will exact. .He has served many times as a member of the teneral As sembly and has a wide acquaintance in the state i ---ill ; ; . V y 3 There is no-matters of general import to the western people to give out at this timer The legislature has now gotten ! down to business arid there may be some things of interest to record in m'y next communication.:; The weather is more agreeable this week and Lam not aware of any sickness among the V visiting 1 statesmen." a number of rw horn" went i ... - ' - r home to spena ounaay ana nave not re turned. M. L. 8. . far cbUdrnt qf: un, Jto opiat I . M 4 fe ' " "V m mm aaa I r r" t" f i : w.-: - M 0 R M 0 USEC R ETS , ;: Reveal Them. D0UGAL ON THE STAND. Balks When Pointed puestionCare PresentedKeeping Morm an IgCriurch; ; 0 u 1 1 bjf Pol i t i csKi ; . Washington, Jan. 14. Eleven witnesses testified today before the senate committee on privileges and elections in the investi gation of protests against the . seating of United States. Senator Reed Smoot. All except two told of political conditions Jn Utah" and of the Mormon Endowment House ceremony,? Several witnesses said the ceremony included no obligations that were in conflict with the duties of a citizen to his state or nation. Chairman Burrows asked two of the witnesses to give the na ture of the ceremonies, but both refused on the ground that they had given oaths . hot to divulge what had taken place within the Temple.. They - both claimed not to be Mormons no w one having been expelled aud the other voluntarily withdrawing from the church. v-v;-; - Z ' '' , A former j udge of the supreme court un der territorial and state governments told of the prosecutions for z polygamous co rTabitation, expressing the opinion that polygamy was now almost a thing of . the past, and that the sentiment of the Mor mons in the state was against plural mar riages."" The hearings will be resumed M 01. day. - " . ' Hugh BGongatty of Utah, was -questioned as to the endowment oath. He de nied that it was to avenge the blood of the prophets oh "this natieD. , Chairman Burrows asked the witness to state the iialure of the ceremony performed when he was married in the Endovvment House and Mr.rDongan replied: "I do not believe I care to tell that, senator.' Was there a penalty attached if you ,Ye8sir.";;.-V:;..C5::r :::l:;-:;':i'.;;k:'-; i'What was that renalty?" "I decline to state," 'Was it severe?" ; . "As I remember it. it was.'V : . -"Was it death?" I don't believe I care to answer any more question on that subject.' ' A. A NoonTof Provo alsa testified there was nothing in the Endowment obligation taken expressing hostility to tne nation, or to this government. - ". Chairman Burrows asked Mr. N0M1 also in regard to the endowment ceremony aud he declined to statelts nature. ; He would not state whether there was a change in wearing apparel, whether there was a se vere penalty attached to revealing what had taken place, or anything connected with the obligations. ' x - J, H. Brady, chairman of tbe republican state committee of Idaho, was examined concerning the anti-Mormon campaign con ducted bv the democrats last autumn. Mr. Bradly said a bill ; against unlawful co habitation had been introduced in the legis lature, - - - .-. "We are going to pass the law,' he said, "and "put it up to Senator Dubois to prose cute the polygamists. We knew during the campaign that he would not do it. , I don't believe he will do it cow. While I will : not personally;, prosecute these old polygamists, 1 will not interfere lnany way." c Judge Minor expressed the opinion that President Smith is doing everything he can to keep the Mormon church out of politics. believe he is an honest man, lie said. - Gains in Church MembersRip Although many religious teacners are abandoning old creeds and - theology has a hard tussle with science the rank and file still rally in the churches. : The figures for church membership in 1904 throughout the country show a greater percentage of inciease than the increase of population. The Episcopal church has added 3 per cent to its membership, the ttresbytenan a per cent, the Baptist and - Methodist each 21 oer icent. and the - Catholic increase is estimated at nearly - 4 per : cent. The estimated increase of the population for the vear is 2 - per cent. Asi ie from the pros;and cons ; of this or that theological opiriou human experience sbiows that Sun da rest from toll, from exciiing pleasures and from all week day grind is reasonable &nd beneficial. ' ;;r-4;ci The churches provide that chaaee foi the brain and the emotions;which takes the! strain irora ine Dcanngs inai are wreu oui after six days ccntluual servioi urecds are opens the way- to tie deepeit spiritual GOLDEN. WEDDING. Pem? Neb.',. Jan. 7. The extraordi nary record of hree ; golden weddings in one famifywas completed-when Mr. and Mrs: Thomas F, Williams, of Peru, celebrated the anni versary of their half a century of married life. " William, Alexander and Katherine McKenney, youngest of twelve children bf'Mr.jand Mrs. J. My er McKenney, have all cele barted their" golden ; wedding anniver saries within the last three years. ; : ; William McKenney married ; Hester N. Lockharh, on Feb. 19, 1852. . They came to Nehama county in lSCand re ' main ed here , until 1900, when they . ; moved to Custer county. Oklahoma 1 Territory. -tThey are the parents of 12 H; children all living but one..:'-; I Alexander McKenney and .Elizabeth -" Swan were . united . - in "mar riage Sept 22, '1853. They located in Nemaha county in 5857 and are the : parents of eleven children, . eight of whom are ; living. They celebrated , their fiftieth anniversary at Custer City Katherine McKenney was married v : November 12, 1854, to Thomas F. , Wil- ' liams and settled in. Nemaha county. . i They are the parents of six children. "; The McKenney family , emigrated - to r this county from" Bureau county, illli- ;S nois, and were among tbeearly settlers -: of Nemaha county. The three couples are still living with O the exception of Mrs. Alex.. McKenney who died on reaching the half; century- - of married life. All three families re- -. sided inLondon precinct-and were high- -! ly respected. They were ; members of .. the Methodist church,-as; aro : most of V their descendants.;. The McKenneys have occasion to be proud of their hardy family and of the -splendid record made by them. I ,r"v ; K '"-j N ew York Tl mes Buildi ng. ' ; New York, Jan. 1. The New York -rj Times tonight:, is being published from its -. 1 building in Times square, : a . structure which has been referred to by experts as one f the notable architetural triumphs ; ot the world. In recognition of this con- ; ; ttibution to the architectural beauty of New York,- the city government, some time ago, ' named the district.;, from" "Forty-second street north for seven blocks along Broad way and Seyenth avenue, Times square, - and the subway station in the basement of v the building bears the same title. The oc-: I cupancy of the new building by. the New York Times began; at midnight last night ; and the occasion was ; celebrated by an ; elaborate display of fireworks from the observatory of the building for 100 feet up ? Broadway. The building is the citys tal lest structure ; from - base . to top, being -; thirty-one stories, w ith an extreme height of ' 576 feet. t-vi. :V;;. :-tM We have undertaken the guardianship of the -Filipinos. ! It costs this : govern-. ; meut something like one; hundred million , a year to ' manage r these unruly wards. Spain tried her hand with ;them for a few hundred years and gave it upas a bad job. We paid twenty million for them and we . may yet be glad to turn; them loose. Dis patch... . '; . ' , -.' " " ;: ;:;; ;: Grammatical. ; President McUosh of Prihcetdn Uni versity had a reputation among his students for good English, which was only equaled ; by his renown as a theologian. 5 5; " , Once several students were enjoying I. a little spread very quietly after the; pre-? cribed hours. - A student who was not in the feast .. thought tofgive :. thcieyelers a ; scare and, shuffling down the hall, knock-: ed at the locked door in. the good old: doctor's well .known manner. -y ' p " Who's there? i'demanded a student as J the light went out : and the lunch, went s under.thed.;:''-:-;;'r.;;';;.- "It's me. Dr. McCo8h," said the would be intruder, with all the Scotch gruff ness that he could muster; ; S'''rr" ::::'f.-r. "You're a liar,' came as quick' as a flash : from one of the company. "If . it were Dr. . McCosh he would say; 'It is w Pbila-: delphia Ledger. ";;;0;;;:V.. f-fet-j';: Perfect harmony. ta disgrace on Tail way rate legislatipn is annonn-, ced for the leaders of thw Seriate and House. ; . ' " :V: Army and Naval ofiicers at the SVHite House receptions; will be iutrpduced by their title instead of their names.1 ; There will -never ; be harmony until they are design ated ." by . uumbers;-:-;::;": Secretary Hay ; urges the. Jap- i pomtmeuL OI a .-Minister to MOroc- , co with the. hope perhaps that the ine..lllao8-01 a Saon ,l?ai1. . .?...-- 1 : ill. ;iti: I; If :'S;