VOL. X. NORTH SFMtlCIDEilT. The Verdict Hangs on Torpedo Boat. THE FIRST PUBLIC . SESSION. Rutins Still Affirm the Presence of Jap Boats, and. Claim That an Attempted Attack Was Made, Paris. January "19. The international commission appointed to . inquire, into the North sea incident Degao lis puoiic sessions this afternoon. The meeting of the com- : ,. ,waa hplH tn the fitatft diniricr hall of DUS31" " the D'Orsay palace (foreign office), which was crowded with high officials, diplomats and representatives of the navies of the principal maritime powets, including sever al staff officers of the Japanese navy. Several members of the staff or the Jepanese legation were among the "diplo mats present. , A Admiral Fournier. of France, presided with Rear Admiral Beaumont, of Great Britain, and Admiral Von-Spann, of Austria-Hungary, at bis right, and Vice-Admiral 1) ubassoff, of Russia, and Rear Admiral Divis, of the Urited States, on bis left. : A. large force of British counsel and ad v'wors were at the right of the court. Baran Taube. the Russian judicial adviser, and other Russian?, were in the left part of the hall. '"" - . RritUh Charge Bead. - Hugh O'Berne. ot the British embassy, agent of Gieat Brita'n before the interna tional commission, read the charges, which ro isist of seventeen specifications, minutely setting forth the attack on the Hull fishing fleet. It was specifically declared that no Japanese torpedo boats and no warships whatever were among the fishing fleet, and that no Japanese war ships were snywbere Iu the North sea. A Raroa Tauke read the Russian reply, which specifically declared that two strange boats approached the Russian squadron, which the searchlights disclosed to be tor pedo boats. Thereon fire was opened, the torpeao boats moving off and later disap pearing. Tne Russian statement further asserted that Admiral Rojestvensky was absolutely obliged to act as he did in order to destroy the torpedo boat which had at aeked his squadron. The principal charges of the .British ftatement follow: 'On the night in question there were not aDy warships whatever in the neighbor hood of the fishing fleet except those of the Russian navy. A..- "No warships had been seen by the fish ing boats since a long time previous. V "None of the boats making up the .fish ing fleet carried any kind of material of war. "-- ' -:A'':.-- "Nil Jananese warah'o' of any kiud whatever was at that m iue H in the North &ea. . ' There were not a-iy Japanese upon the fishing boats. - ; : "The Russian fire continued after their searchlights clearly showed the vf gels were peaceful fishing toat8. "None of tbe Russian ships gave r even offered assistance; ,; r 'The fire killed two men, woui dedsix, sank one boat and damaged five other?. The statement concludes that the attack was without any' provicatin upon pacific finhing boats, pursuing':- their - usual and rightful avocation. " l ' Reply Made BaMiaw. , The following are the principal points ol ma(je t0 " fasten a dispensary upon Hen the Russian reply: -"'. AA I- : I dersonville. The very same arguments are "At about midnight the flagship Kniaz Souyaroff saw the outlines of two umall ooats which approacuea wiin great Bpeeu with all lights extinguished directly toward the battle ship. :-" "When the two suspicious boats- came withiu range of the Bussiau searchlights they were recognized as torpedo boats. Thereon the battleships opened fire. 3 A- "Thereafter a number "of ' small fishing boats not showing the required lights, were observed. Precautionary measures were adopted nevertheless. There was a strong feeling of danger upon the batileships and the duty of rprotecting themselyes against the attack of torpedo boats1 obliged a con tinuance of the fire, despite the evident risks of hitting not only the shipping boats, bat also the ships of the squadron itself ulMn f fire, which had arrived witnin the zone ;ff"flre. r . . 7 "in the meantime the two torpeao .noars drewbff and Portly after disappeared; Faring that some ot the fishing Ws were damaged, yet being certain that all danger from the two torpedo boats, or possibly others was not completely removed, Ad- miral Rojestven6ky. considered it indispen sable for the entiie squadron to continue its route without stopping. "Admiral Rojestvensky,- while takiiig into account the damage caused to inoffen sive fishermen, subjects of a neutral power, was nevertheless compelled to use all the-1 means iu his power to destroy the torpedo ; boats which attacked his squadron.'' : "Will Ruin The Democratic Party." "It will rum the Democratic party." was tbe warmngof the men who tried to kill the Watts law two years ago. A The warnings were -not heeded. .The Democratic party is' a very live corpse, iuu'jk you, anu win uve- ami uounsu as long as it stands true to the best moral sentiment of the State. ' We again hear the same "warning" when a plan to strengthen the Watts law 1 i j in n i I and hold to the anti-jug law is suggested. lncsc who utier inese warnings are sincere or rather some of them arebut The Democratic party took a long stop forward lwo year3 ago jt lo8t Miaa voUs. it gained some others. The good men who were misled will come back into the bid ship. There can b nothing gained for tbe party or the State by lister ing to those who would sa ve the party by steps away from sensible and, progressive legislation. Those who are honest in their warning? are mistaken. The others are influenced by their own interests or are paid for express ing their opinions, aud no attention need be paid to them. ,- s . Let the Democratic majority of 1905 hold fast to all that was done for tem perance in 1903. Take a conservative step forward, and it will strengthen itself and bless the State! News and Observer. The Fortress of Gibraltar, The fortress of Gibralter ia the subject of an instructive article io a rt rent num ber of tbe Outlook. The writer points out that Qibralter is valuable to England for three reasons, and says they are its im pregnability to withstand assafcU, : its ef fectiveuefs In controlling the straits, and its usefulness as a: coaling-station and a base of operations," andv he says: "Since Great Britian's occupation,her ablest engin eers have spared no thougnt or pains to perfect its elaborate - scheme of batteries, galleries and intricate subterranean works. Besides British workmen, several thousand Spaniards from Algeria land . Linea are imployed daily on new works or improving the old, and the lighter guns if former fays have given way to heavier ordnance. The expenditure for military protection alone, in a single year, has reached nearly a million and a half dollars." He points but, too, that tin one condi tion of its . weakness is met by the fleet which England always keeps in the Mediterramen. He says: .. - It seems to me" thereis a fair pos sibility that vessels at full speed, hugging close to . the African shorer might get through' with comparative satety, even in clear weather, while in dense fog3 or storms they could go through unseen. Then again, the heavy dark mist-cloud, Which so often envelops the upper half of the rock for days at a time, would make accurute aim exceedingly difficult and uncertain. So as Great Britian could not mine the straits, but one thing, remains to make Gibraltar really the "key to the Mediterranean," and that is, a strong . and effective squadron acting in conjunction with tbe land-batteries. This Great British ba, and I believe her control ; of the straits cannot be reasonablly questioned." A, Ei-gland has had possession of the fort 200 years. She has made it of great service to the commerce of the world as . a coaling station, and as a base of supplies, and this is one reason, possibly, ; that other powers are ; content for its ownership to stay where it is. Nashville American. A We learn from the): French Broad Hustler that there is an attempt being beiDg used by those favoring the dis- pensalythat ' were used here when the war wag on l0 ipogea dispeueaiy upon Frank, ttn. A. 0nr town has had some experience alone that' line: 'iThe.dispensa for a time and proved a curse, and the firet opportunity the people paa xo voie ou it, the thing . was buried beyond - xesur- ,jais tc) avoid " gathering as the authorities fection under a . mountain j of ballots, and eefmined to.break up and disperse meet the curse was removed." Heudersonville . imncrilline -public safety.' The proc- 1 8houid profit by our experience. We ' are glad note that the Hustler is on the right if thft onestion. anoVODDOses the dis OIUV W m, W .-j w pensary. Franklin Ytbos. ; 1 The alarming reports of the unrest . in Russia indicate that there is a point beyond ' I . iIl .An nann1a noor) ti hrinc rnlfid with wnicu cy r-r - " an iron hand will not go in the surrender-. I e - f thtAr -libaities. Whatever tbe out- -T i " A u A. a:va a fonr coB, the Stetersburg ble omeu. Like al reforms ed character, .however, the price will doubtless be more-or less bloodshed.- Charlotte Observer, j - t CZAR IN DANGER. Darkness Peryades: The Russian Capital. SITUATION GROWING TENSE. jne Authorities are Taking Drastic ..' ' . n - , . wiil Kt . IMVI l VIUul and to Prevent Rioting.. St. Petersburg, Jan. 21.?2:30 a. m. With the Russian capital seemingly bo the verge of an incipient revolution, thousands of workmen parading the streets, agitators and fanatics sowing the seeds of disorder, half the city in darkness and without fire protecteon owing to walk-outs, the situa tion was hourly growing more tense when the authorities decided tonight to adopt energetic measures to preserve ordor, riot ing and over-awe the violent minded, at the same tine seeking to placate the strik ing workmen by offering satisfaction of the demands in so far as they are just and rea sonable, thus acting with combined firm ness and moderation. " A :.-;;?':.v;;;"AA. The government toiight augmented the garrson of the city with 8,l00 cavalry and 1,000 infantry from Tsarsko Zelo fortress. The refusal to permit a delegation of workmen to present a petition to the Empero1 at the Tsarsko Zelo has made it known that the great demonstration plann. ed for Sunday with its unlimited possibili ties for an outbreak will cot be permitted to take place. At the same time acting in conjunction with a conference of, employ ers, it has been determined to offer con cessions in the terms of employment, which the employers declare that the great majority of the workmen would be inclined to accept if they were guaranteed protection on returning to work. - vlIter:--tonight-:: it was reported that the leader of tho workmen had been quietly spirited away and taken into custody in furtherance of the plan to disorganize the elements that are threatening the peace of the city. The authorities" believe that by these steps they have the situation ,well in hand and announce that they expect peace ful solution of the problem. ; The feltutionhad entered an acute stage today and the strike had assumed an open political phase. The day was one of in tense excitement. Mill after mill and factory closed. Throngs of workmen paraded the streets' and when their col leagues refused to join them broke down gates and forced out the men. The whole industrial centre lis idle. All . the textile mills and every printing office J n St. Petersburg are closed. One electric light plant and one water plant have shut down and 100,000 men are out. - Throughout the day workmen's meetings wereheld at which incendiaiy speeches were- made, the wildest threats being uttered as to what would come in the event of the authorities and employers falling to meet their demands.. The nervousness and dread i of i what the next few days might bring forth was increased by reports that the workmen of Mosoow, Kieff, Kharkoff, Kischineff. and other large cities in the interior might join the movement. While the government and employers the teleg raohers and railroad employes threatened to join the walk-out, paralyzing the com munications of the comntry. Many foreign ers are preparing to send their families abroad. Every newspaper in St, Petersburg has been forced to suspend publication ow- ing to the strike; - - The suddenness of the strike and the far reaching 'nature - of .. tbe workmens' . c . ..- - - organization was largely a surprise to the government and employers. Starting with the -walk-Out of: a few thousand employes ot the Putiloff Iron works, due to purely industrial causes, it spread as rapidly as a conflagration through the laboring classes. . . - ..' A Rt petersbuff: Jan. 21. a. m. A cation has been issued this morning -gtFatjon8Jin the city, and warning well dis--. l posed workmen and other private Individ- J iamatj0n i8 printed in the Police Mes- senger, wnich is the only publication ap- bearing this merning, tne ponce naving tnmA the nrlnters to remain at work until the paper appeared.- - . i St. Petersburg, Jan. 20.In the midst of the fever of excitment today over the strike situation, the incident at the Winter Palace on Thursday is attracting secondary eonsideration. Bensational . reports of a widespread censpiracy. and wholesale disaffection in the army seem to be abso lutely without foundation.- Grand Duke Serhius Michaelovitch, InZiis preliminary report ehows that the sessionof the battery contained charges of grape in readiness for a possible emergency such, as to rake the streets in case of rioting, one of whom was introduced into a gun in front of the salut ing charge,' The gunners are under arrest and their antecedents are being examined, but it ilimposssble to learn 'whether any thing important has yet been discovered. The nilllitary . authorities are inclined to believe that the incident was the work of two men, one of whom inserted - the mis siles, while the other trained the gun. An eye witness has reported that he had seen a cannoneer carefully training the gun, but this does not agree with the slate. meDt by Grand Duke Sergius to a promi nent military attache that the- gun must have been pointed downward, as the charge struck the ice, riccochetting and two balls entering the imperial pavilion. One ball also pierced a palace windowothers sink ing the facade of the palace, or actually flying oier the palace and dropping around the stal ie ot Alexander II., in the palace square beyond. ST. PETERSBURG IN DREAD. The Crisis is Near at Hand and . Revolution Iminent.- St. Petersburg, Jan. 22., 1:03 a. m. De8pi;' official assurances at midnight that the sitijition ,waa well In hand and that ample steps had beh taken to protect the vast industrial" reacllon of St. Petersburg" and Iniure the safety of the city, the; greatest uneasiness for to-daj pervades the en i ire population. ' .,'- '. ; c Pickjd troops are stationed at various points in the city, and each house contains a mina;nre garrison, with gendarmes in the court yards and machine guns ready for the first emergency. The Winter Palace is, strongly picked with Grand Duke Vladm in commands Final instructions were iseued to-night. . The plan of the government is to prevent the workmen from coming to the center of the city to-cay by guardiog gates and bridgei. A colli sisn, therefore, is belieyed to be more likely to occur in the outskirts of St. Petersburg. Meantime the strikers are ceding out their onginat programme. The few mills 'and factories remaining active in the city were closed during the day, one of. the last of them being the government powder mill. Strike leaders visited every shop In the city, and all of tbein, even those nt butchers and bakers and laundries, were closed Traffic was stopped oa the street car lines, the men. having joined the strikers. A Preparations for a big. demonstration at Winter Palace square at 2 o'clock to-day have not been suspended, a'though the eaders have been warned that it cannot take place and the Emperor will not be there. The workmen are convinced that his majesty will appear and listen to the grievances set forth in the petition , Tne deputation winch on Friday took the invitation to Emperor Nicholas to at- end the meeting having failed to gain aceess to his majesty, Father Qepon to-day sent it by his secretary to Interior Minister Sviatopolk-Mirsky. During the day, Antcnius, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, formally excommunicat ed Father Qopou, on the ground that he was causing the people to rise r against the Emperor, the head of the Church. 'Rumors that the troops have . plainly in dicated their sympathy with the strikers, and if it comes to a collisskm they will re fuse to fire upon them, are eyery where rife aud the workmen themselves and thorough ly convinced that such is the case. But the authorities maintain that the loyality of the troops is beyond question pointing out that the only time the Russian regi ments ahowed treachery was in' the De cembrist revolution, of 1821, when the guard regiments participated, but they say that the troops then were practically soldiers of fortune returning after the Napolenlc wars, imbued with the revolu tionary ideas of France. It is fully realized however, that if the troops mutiny : or actually Join the workmen that the govern ment will be faced not only with "riot but with. revolution..! ' v. a :-:;ij.'';: Father Gopcm, at the request of Minister of Justice Jtfuravieff, went to therMinister of Justice to-day and had a long interview Vith M,vMuravieff, at which ; the-Minister tried to dissuade him from hisprogramme f or;.Suhday'A'-:5?A: A Fatner Gopon, hiwever, could ; not be budged, and at the end ot the interview left, saying.- "We must each'do our duty according to the light given us." ; - ' TONIC TO TDE SYSTEM. .For liver troubles and constipation there ia nplhing better DeWitt's ', Lktle Edrly Risers, the famous, little pillfiC- They " do not weaken the stomach. f TheU action np- nn the svstem is mild, pleasant and harm- less. Boh Moore, of LaFaVelt e, Ind,1 says. Nose talking DeWitt's Little JEarlyf Ris ers do their work. A AH other Spills I - have used gripe- nii niade nie sick in the stomach and never cured me. - Dewitt's Little Early Riser proved the long sought relief. They ftrftRimDlv rerfecUw Sold by W. H. Jus- tus. - - , . TEMPERAMCE Splendid Session of Anti Saloon League. . ,J : " - '.. .- .-. " ! .. - . ENCOURAGING REPORTS. Many Practical Speeches Made- Important Resolutions Passed a ; A Number of Recommen- . dations Adopted. : The committee on recommendations to the General Assembly reported, through Hon. H. A. London, the following, which was adopted by sections: "First. That the. manufacture, sale and rectifying of vinous, malt 4or spirituous l'puors be prohibited in towns heretoforef incorporated, or that may hereafter be in corporated with less than 200 qualified voters. - - - . " Second. That the Watts act be rigidly enforced by appropriate legislation, and especially that the duties of the county and municipal officials be more specifically described in the execution of temperance laws, 'Third. That we heartily favor an anti jug law. "Fourth. That a committee on legisla tion be appointed by the president of this convention to aid in securing the legisla tion above recommended." A . The report of the committee on princw pies and policies was presented by Dr. A. J. McKelway and finally after exhaustive discussion as follows: "i. Recognizing that the liquor traf fic is the source of disaster and crime we reaffirm the principles of . state regulation now contained in the Watts law. Holding that the liquor; traffic should not be forced upon any community against its will, we also hold that on account of the nature of the traffic and especially its debauching ef fect upon the fountain of govern meat, the suffrage of every advantage should be given the cause of temperance consistent with the rights of self-government. While the sale and manufacture of liquor is allow ed now only in incorporated towns, it is the privilege of the : governing ; bodies of both counties and towns . to refuse license. We advocate the extension of the same principle of police power, so that where no. incorporated towns, through the sale of liquor, becomes a nuisance to neighboring counties, such sale shall be prohibited by legislative action. A ' a 2. We recommend that the legislature pass a state anti-jug law. "3. . That no liquo? shall be sold, recti fied or manufactured in a town having less than 200 qualified voters. 3 A "4. That all saloons should be requir ed to close their doors between the hours of 8 p. m., and 6 a. m; -"':;. -l-AA "5. ; That no spirituous vinous .or malt liquors shall be shipped into or out of prohibition territory. . ; "6. That the JWatts law be amended so as to forbid the rectifying of -liquor wher ever its manufacture and sale are forbidden. A "7. That" in any . prohibition or dis pensary territory the : possession of any person of a license to sell or manufacture liquor shall be considered prima facia evidence of guilt. - . "8. That the laws be so amended as that where a person has been convicted once of the illegal sale of liquor a second conviction shall be punished by imprison- mentAt A A ;. A" ,.""'-r A" 'r.:-:;":': ..:,;':-:"? "9. That our representatives in Con gress be ' urged to , support the Hepburn Dollievr bill, or . some - other ,: similar provision, to prevent me snipnient oi liquor from one state into the prohibited territory, of another state. "10. That whatever public sentiment shall support the action, counties having prohibition shall be taken out of the opera tion of the Watts law by legislative enact ment and prohibition made permanent. "11. That the sale or distribution of liquor by a club to the member should be forbidden. . - - ; '12.T,"That the drinfcing or handling of liquor iirrestaurants in towns 'where pro hibition or dispensary prevails should be forbidden . : - ' . . . ; - ': 13, That we recognize the dispensary as an alternative to : the saloon and the temperance people are justified' in support-- ntr it. when; iu" their judgment it is the only means in destroying the saloon with prohibition as the ultimate goal. - "14U That a committee be "appointed consisting of Mr." James H; Pou, Jr., Mr. Stepheli'Mclntyre and Mr, W. C Douglar to embody such of these principles as call fnr legislative action, in a . bill to be presented to this legislature. Constipation and piles "are twins, . They kill people inch by inch, sap life away every ' , .-ft.--. Ml day. -Hoi listers J&ocisy mountain a ea wu nAcittvpIv wire von. Ko cure no pay. :- 35 cents, Tea or Tablets. J ustus Pharmacy . r Reverie. , - It was' in the summer ; of 1915. That -was plain enough, because I knew I left Asheville in 1905, and I had been gone just ten years. : I looked up and saw a sign" in large ' letters, "This . way for Electric Cars Over the , Great Scenic Railway to Fruitland, Fair View, Bat Cave, Chim ney Rock, Rutherford ton and All Point8 East." I stopDed In amazement and ; ahho ugh my destination was Hender- sonville. 1 decided that I could ero there some other time. When I entered the station and called for a ticket to Bat Cave, the agent ; asked if I wanted to travel in the Palace or open car, and I said I wanted a Palace- car by all means. 1 seemed to be lost somehow. I couldn't convince myself that this was the Asheville I once knew. A Palace car to Bat Cave and Chimney Rock! How strange it sounded! Could it be possible? Think of such a thing flying down through that rugged country! The rustle and bustle around the de- pot was just like that at St. . Louis or Cincinnati. Passengers were hurrying to and fro. it was midsummer and the traffic was heavy, . "Yours is the rear coach on first track,' the gatekeeper said as he handed back my ticket and reached f orvthe next " one coming be hind. Sure euough, there they were, three open cars in front and two Palace cars . hooked on behind . 1 got aboard . Elegant carpets on the floor, wiadows like those in the parlors of the wealthy. . .1 ' The cars were all full of happy tour isjts who were just out for atday's pleas ure down at Bat Cave and other places. We started. On we sped faster and faster, until -the mile-a-minute rate was reached. At Fruitland , a number got .; off to change cars for Hendersonville, but my destination was Bat" Cave. On we went, through tunnels, , around the sides of huge cliffs, over gorges so deep -that you got dizzy in - spita of all you could do and down- narrow .valleys. A fellow taveller remarked that it was wonderful what changes had : been Wrought by thb application of "electric ity that some ten years ago he had jogged along in a hack over the Hick- ' ory Nut Gap road, taking almost a day to go from Asheville to BatCave, and . that he had never dreamed of ever go ing over the same route in a Palace car at the rate of sixty an hour I could hardly realize it myself. -All the once small . towns of the famous 'Land of the Sky'' had become popul ous cities of wealth and influence, Hen dersonville, Brevard, Saluda were man ufacturing and distributing points as' well as resorts of health and pleasure. Bat Cave and Chimney Hock had be come the most famous resorts for pleas ure loving people anywhere to be found. Thousands had to ' be turned away every year for want of accommo dations. Familiar names as proprie tors, could be seen in New York papers advertising their hotels and; Inns. In summer they were crowded with visi tors from the coast, who sought fresh, cool air, and in winter thousands flock ed there to escape the blizzards, ice and snow of the bleak regions pf the north. The beautiful Broad river Valley pre-. sented a- view never to be forgotten. and one which Tdecided could never be reproduced on canvas. It was evening and the hot summer's sun had just hid den itself behind a towering peak that looked as if it might have been . left .there by the kind hand of nature pur posely to give the little' city a shade in the afternoons. ' The river crept lazily along through the narrow, shaded val-' ley. Hundreds of visitors and. tourists in evening dress were walking and chat ting pleasantly.; Others of a' mere ro mantic nature whizzed by in automo biles, while children just like children always did and always will do, : played in the sand near the ; river's .edge and preferred to be barefooted and dirty to automobiles, model playgrounds, or any thing else that 20th century civiliza-' tion could offer. . A'A "A :; A iAi" -:-Looking down the river; I could see beautiful residencesj large hotels . with pretty, .vine-clad porticos, the moun tains towering .heavenward on either side were now tinted . in golden hues from the setting sun. -Farther on down right at the point . where .the Joarfow vale spreads out into the hyi of Ruth erford, could beTseen the far-famed, na tural curiosity and wonder of the" cen tury, Chimney Rock. ; C ' While contemplating all this, shak ing hands with old friends And meeting new ones,my bunkie punched me on the side of the head, and as I woke, up he shouted: . "For Christ's sake get' up It's three bftlow zero and the snow is Ltwo feet deep.1, : Just then half a'dozeri trumpets blared 'out that hateful! call known In the Army as f 'reveille.', v - ' : ' N. B. HUGGiNS " World's Fair Grounds, - SU Louis, Mo. ... - ,-"