Three gents the Copy. INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINGS; Subscription Price, $1.00 Per Year in AdvancV VOL XI. : COLUMBUS, N. Q.', TP L'RSDAY, AUGUST 31, 1905. ' N0.19. FEVER IS SPREADING Conditions Have Not Improved as Expected . MANY NEW 'CASES DEVELOPED Chief Mississippi's Board of Health Announces the Presence of the xei 'low Fever and From Six to Ten Cases New Cases in New Orleans Drops to 31 and Deaths Beach Rec ord Number Thus Far of 13. New Orleans, Special. Official re port to 6 p. m. : New cases, 31. Total to date, 1,743. Death, 13. Totai, 402. ' New ,f oci, 12. Total, 402. Remaining under treatment, 199. Board of health at Natchez, Miss., pronounces six to ten cases yellow fever there. The record shows the smallest num ber of new cases since August 6, and the largest number of deaths on any day since the fever made its appear ance. The unusual number ,of deaths is attributed, in a measure, to - the change in the weather, Sunday being cool and pleasant, in great contrast to the weather of the preceding week. Three well-known merchants' are among the new cases. Only two njones that can be traced to Italian origin are among the 31. Of the deaths, eiyht are Italians. Two died in the Charity Hospital and :two.in the Emergency. All but two of the deaths were down town- . . ' The principal news from outside the city was. the announcement from Nat chez of the discovery of six cases there. rfT. Other reports from the country are as follows , .'v.-,. M Amelia two cases , - Bayou Eceuf, one case. Prean Grove, three cases and one ' .-'vV Elizabeth plantation, one aeam. Hanson City, four cases and one death. ' ' ." St. Rose; two cases. " 4 Port Barrow, two cases. "NMnh -ttrarfl rf ".Tpffmrsfin narish. one case.-;. (; n" ' '- Lake Providence, three cases. Gulf port, three cases. Mississippi City, no new cases. . The Southern Pacific Railroad, at the request of the State board of health, has put on a special coach for the accommodation Of people travel ing between infected points on that road. It will be run every other day. Quite a controversy has developed between City Health Officer Kohnike and Dr. Joseph H. Holt, at one time president of the State Board of health. Dr. Holt, in the .course of an address before a meeting, passed some severe strictures on the city health ,officer, who, when, he heard the report of the address in the morning papers, wrote him. asking if he had been correctly quoted. Dr. . Holt has made a rather warm reply." Tever Until Cold Weather. Pensacola, Fla., Special. Dr. Porter, State health officer and assistant sur geon of the Marine ' Hospital Service, who is here expressed the opinion that yellow fever is not likely to spread in New Orleans as it has in the past, but he does not- believe the disease will be entirely stamped out before cold weath- fr. ur.'i'orLer saia; . xue ume w mence'work to eradicate the mosquito and to clean up is winter. This was shown by the manner in which Ha vana was cleaned. Most of the work was done during the winter season and when summer appeared it found the city in good "condition. You cannot ex pect any city, if any 'size to be cleaned in a month or two months; as it re quires time and hard work to place it in condition." KiUs ' Two arid is' Killed. " Selma, Ala., SpecialsOliver J Lott,' a negro laborer at the lumber mill, of G. Talley In Tunnel Springs; during a quarrel with John ' and ? Henry Heltdn over a debt, opened fire on . them, killing John Helton and, seriously wounding Henry Helton. The negro then fled and barricaded himself in a house. A nosse of citizens under. the leadership of G. Talley attempted to arrest- him. They surrounded the house, but Lott refused to surrender,' and fired on the crowd. Talley was mortallv wounded and died a few hours later. The oosse then fired on the negro and his body was afterwards; found riddled with 'bullets. Strike in Foctory. , ; Warsaw, By Cable.The strikes In the factories at Warsaw and Lodfc have ended. Trains are running from Warsaw on time. They are guarded and driven by soldiers. The wholesale arrests which have been made here in clude leading members1 of the Polish Socialist narty. Several persons have been conveyed to to the Fortress of Modlin, because Jails set apart for po litical offenders -are full. I wraM t - mWr 0m m. lFTn I v W. MM WW ' M 1 MM . W 1 WW F " 1 1 ! i i , WILL EXUAVS NECK SAVED But He Promises Never Hereafter to Appeal to Any Governor Tor the Reduction of His Sentence Gover nor Believes the Man is Worthy of Death. ' News and Observer. , Governor Glenn, has commuted the death sentence of "Will Exum, of Le noir county, to life imprisonment at hard labor in the State penitentiary at Raleigh. Exum was tried at the September term, 1904, of Lenoir crim inal court and convicted of murder in the first degree. He was sentenced to be hanged. Appeal " after appeal was made to the governor after the Supreme Court refused to find error in the ruling of the lower court. Large representations of lawyers and prominent citizens appeared again and agaain before the governor, some urging a -commutation, while others as strongly opposed it. Once compell ed by pressure to give a written statement as to what he would do in the case, Governor Glenn wrote that commutation was denied as Exum was guilty of murder in the first degree. At "last the murderer's attorneys headed by ex-Governor Chas. B. Ay cock, petitioned for a commutation on the ground, that there was no pre meditation in the commission of the atrocious crime.. This and the arnest heart-rending appeals of the ex-Governor have saved' Will Exum's life. Governor Glenn's raseons for grant ing the commutation are as follows: -'On appeal to Supreme Court, no eiTor was found in the ruling of the lower court, and the judgment of the court was affirmed. The prisoner un der the rules of law, having applied to me for commutation from the death -penalty to life imprisonment at hard labor in the penitentiary, I have read and re-erad the evidence and consid ered carefully everything urged, both by counsel for the State and counsel in favor of commutation of the pris oner s sentence. - . , - . f The prisoner, himself, acknwl edges the great atrocity of his crime by filing a written statement, signed in the presence of witnesses to the ef fect that if the extreme penalty of ine law-is not enroreed against him, that he will. never hereafter appeal to any Governor for the reduction of his sentence "In my own opinion, there was ample evidence of murder in the first. degree, and the prisoner would receive but a just sentence to pay the penalty if his crime by the forfiture of his me. However, nine of the -mrors. th trial judge, the judge delivering the opinion ot the Supreme Court, and another of the Suoreme Court who had carefully examined the case strongly recommended commutation of the prisoner's sentence This is also urged by thousands of -tha .heat citizens of Lenoir Greene and Pitt wuuucs, auu wuiie a great many good men oppose the commutation, "public sentiment seems to iavor it on the .ground that there was lack of premedi tation on the Dart of the "Therefore, while I still bfili is guilty of an awful crime, acting in iavor ot lite, and on account of the strong recommendation of those who heard and tried the case, I commute tho sentence from death to life im prisonment, believing that if I err it is better to do so on the side of hn manity than run the risk of doing a wrong that could never be recall' . ' ' The sheriff of Lenoir county is therefore directed to immefliatfilv take Will Exum and convey him to me proper authorities at the State's prison in Raleis-h. Chere to be fined at hard labor the remainder of ..his hie ': HI ; ? i , r4 "This, '21st day of August, 1905. "R. B. GLENN. "Governor. it Frank .Gilliam Drowned. Winston-Salem, Special. - Frank Gilliam, aged 17. was drowned in a. pond a few miles from this city. Gil liam, with several companions, were in the pond bathing. He was a good Swimmer, but it is believed that he remained in the water too long "and wag attacked with cramp. He came near drowning another boy while the latter was- trying to rescue him.' ; ' Fire at Goldsboro. ' Goldsboro, Special. -A small ten ant house belonging to x Messrs. H "Well & Bros., and occupied by a col ored man by 'the name of "Dee" Cole, situated on John ' street just opposite the cotton yard, was com pletely destroyed by fire Monday night about 12 o'clock. ; The fire; was occasioned by thei oyehuTning of ji lamp. The oil quickly ; ignited and in a few seconds the building was in flames. Cole lost everything , he ; pos sessed in the way of household ef fects, except one chair. NORTH STATE NEWS Occurrences of Interest in Various Parts of the State. Charlotte Cotton Market. These figures represent prices paid to wagons: : " Good middling.' .lO1 Strict middling. . . . . . . . . . . .10V2 Middling. . . . . . ....... . .. 10y2 Tinges 9 to 10 Stains... ... .. .7 to 9 General Cotton Market. Galveston, firm . . . . .10 11-16 .. ..10 ....ioy8 10 ....1038 .....10 .. ..11V4 . . .11.20 .....12.25 . ..11.45 . .10 11-16 . . . .1034 .. ..103s 10 ..:.ioy2 New Orleans, firm ; . . Mobile, nominal ...... . a Savannah, steady.. Charleston, steady.. . Norfolk, firm. . .. .. Baltimore, nominal.. . New York, quiet .... Boston, .quiet. . .... Philadelphia, quiet.. Houston, steady. ... . Augusta, 6teady, . Memphis, steady. . . . . St. Louis, firm. ... . Louisville, firm.. .. . Building and Loan Progress. Insurance Commissioner Young says there is an unusual activity in the State in the formation of Building & Loan Associations. The last Leg islature placed these associations in the Insurance Department under the charge of the commissioner. At the time there were forty-four Building & Loan Asociations in the State. The remarkable success that has attend ed their work in the State, especially in the building up of the cities and towns where they are located, has prompted other business men of other places to take up the organization of asociations in their cities and towns. Seven associations have already been organized since the adjournment of the Legislature a'nd samany more are now being promoted. Nothing does more to build up a city or town than a good, well managed Building & Loan Association, Said Mr. Young, and there is no safer investment than the, stock in one of them. They can run at the , smallest expense "or any business institution in the State, and many of them in the State, that have done a very large amount of business have ' a record of never having lost one cent in any busines transaction. Suit For Damages Instituted. Salisbury, Special. Announcement was made here that Wright & Carlton, attorneys for the heirs of Watt V. Burleyson late of this city, have in stituted a suit for damages in the amount of $25,000 against the South ern Railway Company for the tdeath of Young Burleyson. The latter was a private , in the Rowan Rifles ,and while attending the annual encamp ment at Charlotte about ten days ago fell into a cinder pit, near the yards of the Southern railway, sustaining internal injuries, which resulted in his death. Through her attorneys the administratrix claims that the defend ant company is liable for damages on account of permitting dangerous holes to remain open on its premises. It is also stated by the Salisbury Evening Post that the city of Char lotte may likewise be made a party to the action. Owns Its Water Works. Fayetteville now owns its water ; works, the transfer having been made in the directors' room of the Bank of Fayetteville. This was done in obedience to a decision of Judge Pur nell, of the Federal Court, sustain ing the city in its suit- against , the company, under the franchise giving the city the right- to take, over the property after a term of years by of fering its value, set by a board of apr praisers. The purchase price is $79, 000, the city assuming $55,000 of the company 's , bonds "and . paying v the company .$24,000. The city pays its lawyers, the company paying the court cost. North State News. Penitentiary Superintend Mann says the crops in Hyde county are better than he ever saw them, and that they simply astound people from up the country who have been there this season.' It has been quite dry through all that section of the State and no damage has occurred on " ac count of rains which have caused such losses in a number of sections. " The Secretary of. State is prepar ing abstracts of all the wills in his office, 4,000 in number, these running from 1700 to 1773, though there are very few after 1750. All names giv en in the wills and the locations of the lands ' are covered ' by these , ab stracts, which wil be printed. The wills have i been placed in packets. " Ceburn L. Harris,' expert of the Ag ricultural Department, ; has complet ed the . inspection of foods for man and beast in this State in search of adulterations, and finds a very re--markable improvement over last year. The results will be giyen in The Bul letia or November. ! NEWSY GtEANTNCTSr Tokio is to have a four-track ele vated railroad. New, York now consumes each year 75.WO to 100,000 pounds of bullfrogs. It is said that we shall send, abroad 200,000,000 bushels of jvheat thhT year. A London newspaper the other day printed our Declaration of Independ ence. - ; -. New York society women have be gun a crusade to "reform Coney Isl and." ; .... In the upper part of Ksfmrland in South Africa a postal service of motor cycles has been established. A mouse on the stage of a New York theatre stopped the performance -the other night, the chorus girls fleeing in terror. Persia has asked Russia to send sugar experts to examine the possi bility of the cultivation of beet root in Persia. v : -. ; Boston, it is stated, has a club in which boy babies of the first families are proposed as soon as they are christened. , Recently a third, survey of the' his toric Mason and Dixon's line between Pennsylvania and Maryland has been completed. . Automobile street-sweet) ine: ma chines are to be added to New Or leans' municipal outfit for ttte fight against yellow fever. Two educational institutions in Ten nessee are to be consolidated, the Lin coln Memorial University, and the Medical College of Nashville. - The area of land In the United King dom under cultivation steadily de creases, according to the reports of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. The trustees of the British Museum have expressed their willingness to. re ceive carefully selected phonographic records of the voices of distinguished living men. . PERSONAL GOSSIP. lord Leicester, of England, is said to- own 50,000 acres of land. The youngest professional organist in the world Is Kathleen Mills. Mayor Woodward, of Atlanta, Ga., is a foe to the swallow-tail coat. Justice Giegerich, of the New York Supreme Court, is fond of sailing. ; The youngest master of foxhounds forthe world is Lord De Clifford. ; Ting, Chian Chen and Ying Hsing We are the names of two Chinese who have entered West Point. 1 Probably the most popular person on the lecture platform In Germany to day is Professor Haeckel. The richest baby in the world is said to be the little son of the late Harold Brown, of Providence, R. I. . W. L. La Follette, a son of Governor La Follette, of Wisconsin, is said to be making a fortune in fruit growing. The Rev. David H. BuelL the new president of Georgetown University, Is a son of Colonel David H. Uuell, U. S. A. - , Harry Lander, a Scottish comedian. is so popular in Great Britain that he is booked at the music halls tiU'Christ- mas, 1912. Thomas Shevlin, of Minneapolis, has given,?GO,COO for the erection of a wo man's building at tho University of Minnesota. Waldo Story, the Boston-London sculptor, is to execute a . statue of the late Sir William Vernon Harcourt for the House of Commons. Colonel James R. Randall, the well- known Southern author and veteran journalist, has accepted the editorship of the Morning" Star, of New Orleans, La. . . The late Sir D. M. PetitI, a parsee of Bombay, who founded numerous cot ton mills iuMndia, gave $2,500,000 to benevolent projects and was created a uaron. Bad Freight Wreck. Charleston, S. C, Special. A local freight on the Greenville & Laurens Railroad was wrecked near Barksdale four miles from LaurensMt is thought that the accident occurred on account of an iron bott on the track. The colored fireman was killed and Engineer J. L. Bearden badly injured. The engine and seven cars cars were demolished. There have been three wrecks near this point within the jpast six months and foul play is suspected. ' To Retain Collector's Office. . Washington, Special. Representa- tlve Rixey and a number of prominent citizens of Alexandria, Va., called "on Commissioner Terkes of the Internal Revenue Bureau, and - were - siven a hearing in opposition .to the proposed change in the location of the principal 'office of the collector of internal reve nue of the sixth Virginia district; from Alexandria to Aibington, the home of Mr. Summers, the- present ; collector. Ten days were given the delegation in which to file a r written argument against the change. 1 'Mutineers Courtmartialcd. Libau, Russia, "Aug. 25. The court- martiat of , 137. mutineers of the , battle ship KniazPotemkine has just been . completed. Eight of the prisoners were sentenced to be shot, but it was recom-; mended that- their sentence be com muted to life ImDrisonment. Others were sentenced to various terms ot im prisonment at hard labor. NORTH CAROLINA CROP BULLETIN Conditions For Past Week as Given Out by the Department. The North Carolina section of the climate and crop service of the de partment of agriculture, issues -the following official bulletin for the' past week: In general the weather has been too wet for the best growth of crops ; the week has been cloudy and in many places rain has fallen every day. Cotton has been injured to a considerable' extent by the rains, bot tom land corn has been drowned and the land badly washed. On the other hand the rain and sunshine in many places proved ' very beneficial to most crops esepcially corn, but as many farmers still, had their hay and fodder to cut and cure, the week was In that respect unfavorable. ' The average temperature of the week for the State was only about one degree below the average. ' In many places the farmers are ready to plow for wheat, and while a great deal of land has been broken, it has been too wet for plowing to be come general. It has been too wet for cotton. In many sections it is making too much weed, and not fruiting well. It is opening generally ' throughout the State, and picking is in progress m many sections but more common in the east and central districts. In some" cases opening has been caused by rust and thus it is somewhat pre mature. A few report bolls rotting near the ground and also of the cot ton yellowing. .-' hue tobacco cutting and curing have been in progress for some time, there is some that s oust about ripe in the western districts. The crop will not be quite an average in most places, while some report only a one- half crop. Firing and specking has been reported in some portions of the central and western districts. In all districts cutting and curing are in progress. The cures are reported as f air color good but leaf somewhat lacking m body. . . , A great deal of lowland corn dam aged by rains ; while many report an improvement in the corn during the past week, others report too much weed and not earing well. Corn, both early and late, on uplands will do fairly well, although the crop is not as good as was anticipated. Most 91 the minor crops are doing well. Turnip planting is still in pro gress, some have come up, and a good yield is expected. White , and sweet pofatoes, buckwheat, cow peas, water melons are all doing well. In gen eral the fruit crop-is a failure, the fruit rotting and falling to the ground but a few report apples and peaches plentiful. Fodder and hay have been greatly injured by the rams m all parts of the State. Fodder stripping is under way m all sections, and in places there is lotsof hay uncut, the weather being unfavorable. Rains reported : Raleigh 0.81 ; Goldsboro 0.34: Greensboro 0.92; Lumberton 0.26; New Bern 0.6S; Wel- don 1.94. A. H. Thiessen, Section Director. A Fruit Fair. Asheville, Special Representatives from the fruit-growing sections of western North Carolina met here last week to discuss the advisability and desirability of holding an apple fair m Asheville this fall. At the con clusion of an interesting' meeting it was decided to hold the fair from September 20 to October 1, under the auspices of the Asheville board of trade. ' North State News. ; The Lorav Mill has brought to Gas- tonia about 100 people this week to work in the mill. There were two car loads of them. They came from Ashe ville. Mr. Walter O. Cox, ay oung law yer of Winston-Salem, died at 4 o Iclock Thursday afternoon at his home in East . Winston, after three weeks', illness with fever. The de ceased was educated at the Univer sity of North Carolina and for four years was .county superintendent ol public instruction. He leaves a wife, and' 6nV- child,' besides4 a number of relatives and many friends ?to: mourn his death. - , , . ' : r ' " 1 '-f ! .. u ...... " Mr. W. C. Hardison, a banker and 'wealthy ;and influential citizen of Wadesboro,- committed suicide at his home there Wednesday evening. , Mr. Hardison had been in poor health, for some time, and this coupiedJ with the fact that he had recently losta great deal of money preyed upon hjs mind, causing him to ! commit thV ;terrib!(- act. 1 . rf:.!'.i . I poldsboro; . ' Special. Mr James Handley," a young merchant, of this city, who -was tried 'by two ;ouvts before the present term for relailing whiskey without Jicense,: has . ; been found guilty by a jury which was out two days and nights. As yet the judge has not imposed the sentence. NOW UP TO RUSSIA Japan Materially Modifies Terms of Peace Proposition FOREGOES QUESTION OF INDEMNITY Envoy Komura Will Offer Envoy Witte a Waiver of the Claim to ' Reimbuurse f dr the Cost of the War" and Will Propose to Refer to Arbitration the Amount to be Paid Japan for Evacuating the Northern Half of Sakhalin. Portsmouth, N. H., Special. Tuesday morning Baron Komura, acting upon " instructions received from Tokio as, a . result of Monday's meeting of the cabi-' - - net and "elder statesmen" under the direct presidency of the Emperor of Japan, submitted to Mr, Wltte a new basis of compromise, and that compro mise, it is firmly believed,' will insure peace. : -: :-' : ..v- The revelation contained in the an- nouncement that President Roosevelt had already informed Emperor Nich olas, through Ambassador Meyer, -that Japan was ready to waive the question of indemnity and submit the price to be paid for the northern half of Sa khalin to the judgment of a mixed com mission but prepared the way for Ja pan's back down upon the main issue. It had met with denials high and low. It was declared to be impossible and incredible. The Japanese declined to admit it and the Russians-said they had no confirmationr Mr. Witte inti mated strongly that St. Petersburg has not apprised him to" any such action by -the President. There h was even a dis- c position to rmicuie tne. iaea or aroitrat- ing the price of half of,. the islands. ', Nevertheless, on all' hands it was ad mitted if Japan took this position the ground was cut out from under; Czar Nicholas. , ' :-T , RESPONSIBILITY NOW RUSSIA'S Mr.' -Witte,- by consummate skill In conceding all the demands of . Japan involving the feal . Issues of the war, had manoeuvered his adversaries into a position where, unless they abandon-"" ed the claim for indemnity, they could be held responsible for continuing the war for money. , The Japanese, by now forgoing the 1 demand for indemnity, practically, turn the tables upon Russia and shift the burden back to her shoulders if she does not consent to submit a minor issue to the impartial Judgment of a tribunal. Mr. Witte publicly dissents vigorously from the proposition, and their will still be a struggle with Pe terhof, but if Japan agrees to formally renounce all . claims for direct or indi- ! rect compensation for the expenses of the war the big stumbling block' to peace Is out of the way. v v , RUSSIAN WAR PARTLY ACTIVE. ' Everything will depend , upon the , form in which the proposed is submit ted. Shuld the renunciation be so cou- .. .. pled with the other proposition tnai Russia could claim it was still only a disaruised demand for tribute, the' gulf might only be narrowed, not, bridged. All the private advices that reach tne Russian mission from St. Petersburg indicate that military party is bellicose, chance, and .actives in "its Insistence that negotiations be brokfen off. Mr. Witte feels the pressure or this .sentiment and as a man of ambition he may not feel that he can anora to iay himself open to the charge that he Is temporizing with the situation. He has power under his instructions to, reject out of hand any proposition involving the payment of a kopeck of tribute. He need not consult his Imperial mater. He is a man of inspiration and he is quite capable, if the Japanese proposi tion savors still. of "blood money," to, refuse even to accept it .for transmls-, sion to St. Petersburg. ' But such a strike is not expected. Mr. witt knows that nubile opinion, both in America and Europe, -as well -as In Russia, would condemn him if he broke off the negotiations just as the way was opened for a possible accord. - V- ' " ' v '. v.'.V- Turfman Gets Jail Sentence. New York, Special. John EJ' Mad- -den, the Kentucky turf man, owner of, several fast horses, two of 'which -were entered, in 'the futurity, t was convicted of criminal contempt. of . court,, fined $250 and sentenced to seTTethirty days -i nthe Raymond street .jail in i.Brook lyn to-day for ignoring a Subpoena of the Supreme Court of this 'State.' Mad den was summoned to appear before a commissioner In Saratoga during the racing season there to be questioned in his wife's' suit for, diyorce but. failed to respond. ; '" ' ' j ' ' t ' " Lynching atNewbern, N. C, , v . Newbern, Special.- John Moore, the negro . who brutally assaulted the wife of Postmaster ' GcKirgo T'. Eubanlio, ai Clarks with a,Jmoat'a;:e, .wa3 taken from the Craven county -jail at 1:30 o'clock Sunday, morning and lynched. . The mob was- composed r mostly .. ot r countrymen, neighbors of Eubanks,' but there were . Newbern citizens in the crowd. The farmers arrived in town about midnight.