fit Dfl :" it 4 W A 'KWSM fe-i jCents the GopyT INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINGS. Subscript."" '-' ,1.00 Per Year in Advance. 'OLXH. COLUMBUS, N. C, THURSDAY, MAY 17, 1906. NO.. 3, el. JO a JJ 1U IS Mill ;0f Tillman Brings Out His Evidence S PRESIDENT HAS CHANGED jmpshire Ex-Senator 's Written f,unt of His Conferences With ident as Intermediary Between Ltive and the Senator.' :ston. Special. -Senator, Till-- li( made a statement in the Saturday covering the details aml Senator Bailey 's negotia- hrouJrh ex-Senator Chandler, resident Roosevelt regarding: bill, made public a portion of h'u statement to him br. Chand- the last-named 's various, con- f, with the President on this The portion given out by lmaa is largely a repetition of ,t part of his statement in the It covers, however, that por uere. Mr. Tillman had quoted M iller as saying that the Pres- iiad siaieu inai lie iiau cuuie iu liete disagreement with the sen- kuvyers who were trying to de injure the bill, naming Messrs. Siwoner and Foraker, regard- hich statement Senator Lodge K'ntly said he was authorized from the White House that it iniqi-a lifted falsehood. On this i .Mr. Chandler, referring to the our said in his written state- He said that he had been troubled by. the advocacy of an ted court review bv some of the s of the Senate, naming Sena- iiox, Spooner and Foraker as to injure or. defeat the bill by : constitutional arguments, but ..?luid c me to a complete, dis He made this nip lip iu: oy l epeuuou. iue -iit- fiixvu out by Mr, Tillman le-.iator Tillman said that on Sat V fnv !. li inictpfl on bavin"- ci-Seuator Chandler a written w'iit dl the various . conferences latter in connection with the t' the President to control the :id rate legislation bv alliance l'?Ei'.erat3 of the Senate, and handler; gave him such a stae !2;acle -prior to Saturday, May :1 si;:,".! by Mr. Chadler. Mr. r, said t hat he would - give out iHi of that. statement relating to itorvi?v of Mr. Chandler with resident on March 31, which cam-..' a subject matter, of dis u;t ivou'd retain the remainder ? in cas' of anv of his state- in the Hehare Saturday should lied." . . . following' is' the portion of Mr ler's statement given' out by ' 1 1 i uiman : ' Saturday afternoon, March 31, friend of mine came into my and told me of the White House rence of that day in which an standing as to a limited court had been reached with Sena i!j and others, and he told me he L'fesident wished to get into luii-atiou with the Democrats vou'.d shortly ask ne to come ee him. While he was talking senger boy arrived with a letter i'rjxn Mr. Loeb as follows: " White House, Washington, uvh loot). .... . - : Dear Senator Chandler: resident requests me.to say that i be Iad to have vou come to White House -at S.30 o'clock to- Will you please let the bearer whether you can come? ' ' ' Very trul v vours, "'WILLIAM LOEB, JR., " S'Seeretarv to the President.' n. vV. ; E. Chandler;., 1421- 1 told thij messenger I would be the time atid place appointed ''iul-nt said to me that "he 1. through' me, to get into com nt wn v-ith Mr. Tillman, . Mr. i' -lid other Democratic Senatoi-s &1 his purpose slowly and y, and in exact substance Ins w-tr. Was tli is r That he had ;;i tli conclusion that the best. ; "r railroad rate legislation was :s;dv irrant a court review, but aiu,iy limit it to two points; u;i i'l-niiry whether.;-the inter- uraen'o commission had ex 's authority, and second, an whether the constitutional H ''d that he had been, much -a uy fie advocacy of aiiMin- 1 "-itt review bv some o'f the )-' the Senate naming Sena- iVll:, S)ooner and Foraker as " injure or defeat the bill bv h had come to a complete ;'?nt with them. He made II t n n ni urn in r n V I'IJII'II'LI1 MIL. I' dWUUIUtUI tills point emphatic by repetition; said that he Avould go thus! far and no further and that his decision would be unalterable. He said that he wished to ascertain whether there could be united action in the Senate among the friends of the bill, so that it could be surely passed without in jurious amendments, and he named various Republican Senators who he thought were the friends of, the bill, but said that it .would take nearly all the Democrats to carry the limitation and defeat all obnoxious provisions. TAR heel crop bulletin Condition of Crops For the Week As Sen By the Department. The North Carolina Section of the" Weather and Crop Service of the De partment of Agriculture issues the following Bulletin of conditions for the past week: The droughty condition extending approximately from April 16th to Ap ril 30th was broken by good showers during the past week.' The rain for the week was above normal in the extreme southeast, the west-central counties, and in the extreme westjand below normal in the central and in -the northwest counties. While these showers were local in character, ev ery portion of the State was benefit ted, as it rained somewhere very nearly every day of Ike 'week. The mean temperature for the week was much above normal, the greatest de parture being . 9' degrees above the normal at Hatteras, and the least, 1 degree above the normal at Char lotte. The- highest temperature re ported was 95 degrees at Lumberton on the 2nd, and the lowest was 44 degrees at Asheville on tlv; 7th. Some damage by hail and heavy winds was reported in Stanly and Anson coun ties. A. 11: Theissin, Section Direc tor. i Shot1 and Killed Son. - , , Wilkesboro, Special. In Mulberry township, seven miles from here, Hi ram ' Hiffgins .. ' shot' ; and mortally wounded his son, Silas Higgins. It seems that some feeling and family trouble led up to the tragedy. The father and son were both bound over by a justice of the peace to the next term of the Superior Court for an af fray. Dr. J. M. Turner was called to dress the unfortunate man's arm, but he . had bled so -much that he soon died after the doctor arrived. The dead son was 50 years old,' and leaves a wife and large family of children and the old man is 70 yean old and is now in pail. 185 Solid Can. -Wilmington,-' Special. Strawberry shipments through South llocky Mount Friday were ISo solid refrig erator, cars of an average of 400 crates each, making a total movement of 565 cars during the- past three days, the heaviest of that period per haps on s record, , requiring a f reight train nearly a mile m lengi'h. These do .notlhchide. heavy shipments by SotfJierilj Express. The -shipments were to i,he followiug points.: 70 cars to New York : 1 cars to Philadelphia; 12 cars to Newark, N. J.; nine cars to Boston; nine to Baltimore; ! four each to Washington, .WoiWfer, and Buffalo, with one and twoto other Northern! markets, includirig'tontreal and Toronto, Canada. - - " .::'"'.... Jacksonville Rosin Waste Plant Hai $150,000 Fire; - Jacksonville, Fla., ' Special. Fir in the storagre vards of the VVernicke Mariner Chemical Company,, in. the western suburb of this city, destroyed 15,000 tons of batting draught, a ros in waste used by the company in jnak inn- oil, valued at $150,000..; The. ire torts and buildings of the company wpre in ereat danger, but were saved by hard work. 'If was first reported that the . fire was in he yards, of the Standard Naval Store Company and the local officials hastened there to di rect operations. Few Failed to Pay Up. Oxford. Special. The .'books of RKoriff- v' K. Howard, of Granville countv. show that only about 'seventy five white men in the entire, county failed to pa v their poll tax for 19Co before Ma v 1st. and disqualify 1 hcmsel ves from voting the next election. . ' Damask Mills Resold. xrcUr,-fialfim. Snecial. The mi site, water-power, factory V formerlv owned by the tr i . r fo.tnnnw ComDany , lo- ijamasK iuauui.ov.io . . " Z , t Roaring Biver, Wilkes won- c.Ul bv the trustees i in t.1 ,i f The rmrchaser was N 15 Mills, of Statesville, the price being if the former sale.aitew bid the -property oniorrv. . FIRST PARLIAMENT OPENED BY THE CZAR New Era For Russia Begun in Perfect Order. ST. PETERSBURG'S GALA DAY Nicholas II. Promises That He Will Uphold the Institutions and Tells the Representatives That They Must Assist Him. .St. Petersburg, Russia. For the first time in her history Russia saw her Czar address, even welcome, a convoca tion of representatives elected by ' her people to legislate for them. Nothing occurred to mar the day which must become historic as the one on whic,h Nicholas II. opened the Duma. It was a half-holiday, the weather was perfect, the city was gayly deco rated, flags flew everywhere, church bells rang. The array of troops was tremendous. Outside the Winter Palace the people could not see the Czar through -walls of uniforms. The Czar came from , Peterhof and with his wife and mother went to the cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, where the dustr of the Romanoffs lies. Be fore his ancestors' tombs the family knelt and prayed. No more brilliant, theatric scene was ever presented probably than that in St. George's Hall, 'when the Czar mounted the throne to read his speech to the Duma. The hall was crowded with an assemblage glittering with gold lace and sparkling with orders. The workingraen and peasant members of the House of Representatives tormed the only sombre group. The Czar, in a firm, steady voice, read a speceh. He said: The Supreme Providence moved me to call to my assistance in legislative work elected representatives of the people. In the expectation of a brilliant future for Russia, I greet in YjtKar "persons th ---feast mejifrm : the Empire, whom my beloved subjects rhose from among themselves. " A dif ficult work lies before you. I trust that love for your Fatherland and your earnest desire to serve it will inspire and unite you. I rhall keep inviolate the institutions which I have granted. After the speech 'the silence was broken by a loud cheer, which was drowned in the strains of the national anthem, "God Save the Czar." Many of the people's chosen repre sentatives were sullen and silent. For the Czar had uttered no word of am nesty for political prisoners. The Czar and his family at once re turned to Peterhof. Members of the House of Represen tatives boarded a steamer and went to their own chamber in the Tauride Pal ace, wnere tuey reamrmea, witu enthusiastic cheers, their determina tion, as expressed by Professor Mou- romtzeff. in returning thanks for his election to the Presidency of the House, to support their work tor the well be ing: of the people on two bases,, name ly; respect for the prerogative of the constitution, and the necessity for com pleting the rights of the Duma." In this assemblage there were noble men and other men of high station in evening dress sitting beside simple peasants or workinginen in the cos tumes of shops or villages, turbaned Mussulmans and- Buddhists from Bok hara, idolators from the Kirghiz steppes, orthodox priests in black cas socks. Catholic bishops m purple cas socks. Circassians, Armenians and Tar tars from the Caucasus. Jews from the Pale, Buriauts- from Central Asia, Lithuanians f and-Esthonians from the Baltic Pr6vinees;Tmosf of them in their national dressy To this motley assemblage Baron Frisch read an imperial ukase convok ing the Duma and asking the Represen-J tatives to step -forward and sign toe oath. '.-..';,'.' Professor Mouromtzeff candidate of- the i. -Constitutional '. Democrats,-, ,wai elected Presidejitfoiii'e' Htfuse by 42C votes to 7, amid tremendous cheering. Ivan Petrunkevitch. whom the Czar told twelve years ago that a "national assembly' was an impossibility," aroused the House to frenzy by' declar ing that the first words pronounced In an assembly of representatives of the Russian neonle should be freedom and a demand for amnesty for those who have foiiffht for the cause. The enthusiasm was renewed when the President practically told the minor rrnvemmeht ; officials who - lined the walls that they had no business there; and ordered them to leave. The cheer lug continued while the crest-fallen in truders walked out of the hall. After a session of an hour and a half the House adjourned. The Dumas bpeniuVa'selebrated nil over Russia. But in Warsaw, the men in many factories quit work as a protest, against the limited powers of the Duma. " - STATE COMMISSIONER BRIBED. ' 1 W. F, Bechtel Says He Paid $5CO0 to - . O'Shaughnessy in Marked Bills. Miuneanolis. Minn. Sensational tes- timonv w-as given by,W. F. Bechtel in his trial on accusation of having mis appropriated ?350p of thev Northwest ern National Life Insurance Company's funds. " He told of paying $5000 in marked bills to former State Insurance Commissioner O'Shaughnessy, charg ing, that the Commissioner said, 'Tm not in the business for my health." WNaT.CONGRESS IS DOING What is Being Done Day by Day By the National House and Senate. Senator Daniel Concludes. In the Senate Senator Daniel con cluded his speech on the railroad rate bill. Taking up the question of the sxtent of the review to be had 1 j the courts in rate cases and reneatim? briefly his objections to Mr. Bailey V proviso for, the nOn-suspicion by the courts of the orders of th Stato commerce commission, he said he did not agree with those who con- ienaea mat there was no other wav of protecting the interests, of the-ship-per. In cases where the courts have sus pended the rates of the commission, jur. Daniel suggested that a substan tial bond be required of the railroads He took issue with statements that a review would mean re-trial so far as the taking of testimony was con cerned, for he declared that the in- ter-btate commerce commission was the most competent tribunal to takri such testimony: Admitting that thd oiu was tar Irom complete, he said it would provide f or a swift hear- ing beiore such a tribunal and thai? was positive, verifiable progress ini the right direction. Defining the terms "just compensa tion" a'Jd " reasonable rates." Mr. Daniel adopted the former expression as broadly covering what a rate should be. 1 Second Section Completed. , The ; Senate completed' the con sideration of the seco'nd section of the railroad rate bill and just before the adjournment listened to reading of sections 3 and 4. without considering any amendments offered to them. The. purpose of this reading was to bring1 the consideration, of the bill up to the point of taking up the Allison compromise amendments. . ' ; - A number of very important changes were ma$n the second sec tion, -inclndingViav provision restoring, the, inbrisonnient -pehaltv of the act it&z 7f and an wiindment'siigcl,. oy senator MeCumber' imposing a penalty of fine and' imprisonment against the shippers wfio-'secure re bates from transportatiofi; companies. Tbe latter amendment s was : incoipd rated for the avowed purpose , of hit ting the trusts. Anothef amendment adopted was offered by Senator Warren. It gives the government business a preference over all other traffic in time of war. A long series ci changes also were made at the in stance of the Inter-State commerce commission. Many of these were verbal, and all were intended to im- prove the administrative features of the law. ' Six Propositions Agreed On. Conferences in the Senate s which resulted in positive agreements on six propositions to be incorporated in .the Allison amendment to the railroad bill were ratified by additional con ferences of Senate leaders represent ing Republican factions. That there could be ' no further misunderstand ing this data for the basis,-of the agreement was prepared and exchang ed: ' . : ' ' The Allison amendment' s to com prise six propositions : 'l First The words ' fairly remun erative' in section 4of the bill, are to be stricken out; ' "Second The words jn its judge ment ' in the same section; to be re tained: -; " - - "Third Jurisdiction is vested in the United States circuit court to hear and determine' suits against the com- 'uission ; . - ' , ' Fourth No . preliminary injunc tion or' interlocutory order is to be granted without a, hearing, and notice : "Fifth-r-The application' for "pre liminary injunction or interlocutory decree is to be heard by three judges: " Sixth A direct appeal from the, interlocutory order or decree to he cnlv to . the supreme courts of the United: States.". . Buyin of Sheels Made Open. 1 ; Shells and projectiles for the Navy pepartment will, after Jure 20, 1906, be purchased by the Bureau! or Ordin jance in the open market instead of, to is now the practice, in secret mark ets from' firms engaged in the manu acture of the articles. ,This change in existing conditions was brought about through the efforts of the chair man'' of the appropriation committee Mr. Tawney, of Minnesota, who offer ed an amendment to the naval appro priation bill, which the House ; had under, consideration, directing that the Secretary of the" Navy should ad vertise for proposals for shells and projectiles so that all firms engaged in the business of their manufacture may have an opportunity- to compete. Much time was spent in consider ing.! lie question of ; enlistments an the navy and tie failure of recruiting of ficers i to properly enforce the law as to minors. ' ' ; - ' . - The debate on this amendment ex-; -tended over, much of the seesion and at timS grew- decidely animated , - STANDARD OIL SECRETS REVEALED H COURT Witnesses at Chicago Investiga tion Tell Startling Stories. CHEATING AND FRAUDS EXPOSED Sweeping Inquiry Into the Business of the Company Begun by the Interstate Commerce Commission--Former Employes Testify Chicago. Revelations of the intrigue and trickery by which the Standard Oil Company is alleged to maintain its supremacy were laid before the Inter state Commerce Commission. The charges included corruption of railroad- employes and agents of inde pendent companies, giving short meas ure, selling supposed different kinds of oil out of the same tank, obtaining trade through fake companies appar ently working in opposition' to Stand ard Oil, driving independent dealers to the wall through systematic price cut ting on the part of retail dealers backed by the Standard. It w&s also alleged that through special secret freight rebates, one-half the open rate. the trust was able to control most of the trade without price cutting. . , E. M. Wilhoit, who is now an inde pendent oil r operator, testified ..that while in the employ of the Standard Oil Company as an agent at Topeka, Kan., he had in following-out instruc-' tions of his superior officers bribed clerks in the offices of railroads and employes of independent oil concerns to obtain information of the details of the business done by the rivals of the Standard Oil Company. "Cylinder oil is the most profitable sold," said the witness; "and the Stand ard Oil Company dislikes to have anj independent sell any of this grade. Our instructions were that if we found a competitor selling this oil in our terri tory to cut the price so as to get the orders, and then substitute an inferior grade of oil, and guarantee it to be of superior quality." Mr. Wilhoit declared that' agents of thaj-Standard pib jCompany are held personally" responsible for all oil sold in their territory by independent com panies, and thatdrivers of tank wagons are expected to keep up their stock by selling 205 to 208 gallons from a wagon load of 200 gallons. Continuing his testimony, Mr.; Wil hoit said: "At Paris, 111.,' the Stand ard agent left the service because an- independent got the majority of the dealers. Under the orders of Charles T. Collins, Second Vice-President Of the Kentucky Company, I started out to get that trade back. I sent a man to Paris, 111., to arrange to get a deal toJsel oil for five cents a gallon to the consumer. This was arranged. The current price was then ten and one half cents to the retail trade, but we made the price to this one dealer five cents, and he sold it at cost." "How could he make a living at that rate?" the witness was asked. "Well," he replied, "once a.month we sent a man around who gave the dealer a retate of one cent a gallon on all the oil he bought. We paid for his adver tising, also." "What happened to the independent y'Ou were fighting?" "I finally 'bought his plant, dis mantled it, and had it shipped to an bther point." : "How long did it take you to wreck him?" .- "One year." "Then what happened to the price of oil?"--'..'.',.--: ' . "It went back from five cents to the price it was before the independent cut in." Mr. Mason said that the same thing wok place at Urbana and Vandalia. It was shown that, the Standard for years got freight rates about fiftyper cent, lower than those' given the gen eral shipper, and that its, employes were given annual passes over all lines in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. The Commission heard also of the connection of ' the Santa - Fe Railroad with the (trust. President . Ripley.- ad mitted that H. H. Rogers Is one of the directors of the Santa Fe Company. He confessed that the Santa Fe ad vanced freight rates from the Kansas oil fields to Kansas City and St. Louis as soon as the pipe line along the Santa FeV right of way, to Kansas City had Desn completed. : , . .. . The Commission saw a" map of the "System's" . pipe lines itbvough the Northeastern States, Ohio New York and Pennsylvania. The route of those lines had been one of the companyTs most closely guarded secrets. The map was made by W. W. Tarbell, a hrother of Miss Ida M. Tarbell. M. Maxon, of Decatur, 111., the last witness, for twenty-five years in the employ of Standard Oil. swore that no competitors were permitted to operate long at a time in his district (Illinois), but "as there was a certain class-of dealers who would not buy from the Standard on principle, the Republic Oil Company was permitted to come in and sell to them as an independent con cern '': ""J ''; '.."" Automobile Manufacturers Refuse. A special cable dispatch from Paris. France, states that the employers In the automobile industry have unani mously decided to reject the demands Of the men. ; Railways Not Dealers. Railroads must not deal in coal or other . commodities carried by them, under a provision Inserted. In the rate bill pj the Senate at Washington, D. C. n Items of Interest from Marty Parts of the State MINOR MATTERS OF STATE NEWS Happenings of -More or -Less Import ance Told in ParagraphsThe Cot ton Markets. - Charlotte Cotton Market. J r These prices represent the "prices1 paid to wagons: ' Good middling. ...... . .. 11 3-4 11 3-4,' 11-5-8 11 5-8 Strict middling. ..... , . Middling. . ............. Good Middling, tinged. . . . Stains .... .... .9 1-2 to 10 1-4 General Cotton Market. Galveston, firm .... New Orleans quiet and Mobile, firm. ... .... . 11 1 11 7-1 steady 11 5-16 . 11 1-S 11 3-16 .11 14 Savannah, steady.... Charleston, quiet .... . Wilmington, steady.., Norfolk, steady. Baltimore, nominal . . New York, steady ; Boston, quiet .... Philadelphia, steady.. Houston, steady.... . Augusta, firm. .. . .... Memphis, steady". ... St.; Louis, steady. , . . Louisville, firm. ... 11 5-S 11 3-4 . 11.95. .11.93 . 12.20 11 1-21 11 1-2! 11 3-8 11 3-8 11 In m state Board of Health. The annual meeting of the State Board of Health will be held on tha eveningof Tuesday, May 29th, ati Charlotte, both law and" custom re quiring this body to meet at the same, time and place as the State Me lical Society, from which it originated On' Wednesday at 12 m. the conjoint session of the Board with the Societjj will be held.' This is a unique featuref this formal assembling together. IP is tt" time when . the views of the pro-i , fession generally-.can be obtained, anclj it is extremely desirable that as mani as possible, especially country super- intendents of health and municipal: health officers, should be present thatt all may confer together. Insurance Laws. The State Insurance Department hsa issued a pamphlet edition of thet insurance laws of North Carolina, for the information and convenience ofj -.the public.; The insurance lawe are in the shape in which they appear in thej fRevisal of 1905, and taken from thej Insurance Act of 1899, .with all' amendments, and other acts passed by the Legislatures of 1901, 1903, and, 1905. There are also included the laws governing building and loan as sociations in; North Carolina, as the Legislature of 1905 placed these as sociations under the supervision of the Insurance Commissioner. Tar Heel Brevities. After assaulting a colored girl and beating her unmercifully at the home of A. W. Hicks, in Spencer, Joe Mil ler, colored, was chased for several, miles , through woods near town by! iseveral hundred citizens bent on cap turing the assailant of the negress. Miller was sighted a number of times .and was once held at bay by Capt. B. C. Bell, who fired upon him twice?; as he finally ran to escape capture. 'MilleMs also, wanted for a number of. offences, having made a murderous as-, sault upon Engineer Stokes Butner at Spencer some time agao whom he cut dangerously with a kife. ' .. Memorial day wa -fittingly ' obscrv-. ed in all the important towns of the State on the 10th. At Statesville! Governor Glenn made the address and: a splendid monument was unveiled. Chairman TJ. L. Spencc, of Troy, has called the Demociatic. convention of the seventh Congressional district to be held in Lexington, Monday, July 2, 1906, for the purpose of nominat--'ing a candidate for congress. . Thursday on the farm of Mr. John Bailey, about seven miles from Wil- on, John King, a negro, shot Charlesfi Foster, another negro, oyer the divis ion of some whiskey. Mr. H.H. "Powell, or Aberdeen,, nas purchased the Sanford Inn from Mr. W. T. Buchanan for $6,000: Mr. Powell will build an. addition of twen ty rooms to the present structure. Rev. R. T. N. Stevenson, one of the oldest ministers of the Western bTorth Carolina Conference, died at his home in Polkton and the remains were buried at Morvan. N. , At the closing exercises of the Mt. Airy graded schools May 29-30, Kev. Thomas Newlin, of Guilford College, will preach the annual sermon. Dr. R. T. Vann, of Raleigh, will deliver, the annual literary address at 2J o'clock on the 20th.