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VOL XII.
COLUMBUS, N. C, THUSSDAY, MAY 31, 1906.
NO. 5.
1
III
NORTHERN PRESBYTERIANS
iD CUIERUOS UNITE
Most Important Ecclesiastical
Event of This Generation.
SEPARATED NINETY-SIX YEARS
Asseir biy Also Agrees to Join Na
tional Federation of Evangelical
Churches For . Charitable and
Humane Work.
Dcs Moines, Iowa. One of the most
Important ecclesiastical events of this
neration is the union, which is for
mally tnnounced, of the Presbyterian
Church in the United States of Amer
ica (the Northern Church) and the
Cumberland Presbyterian Church. It
i important in itself because of the ex
;ent of the two communions; it is im
portant as a political sign, for it unites
a Northern church with a church which
is propone! eratingly Southern.
The Nort -em Presbyterians have 7.
7J1 churches and 1,CGO,170 communi
cants: th '-.;imber)and Presbyterians
have I2nsr churches and 18j.l04 com
iuunie:iuts. Tin announcement of the reunion
was received with great rejoicing at
the assemblies of the two churches at
Pes Moines and at Decatur, 111.
"I do solemnly declare and here pub
lielv announce that the basis of reun
ion and union is now in full force and
effect and that the Cumberland Presby
terian Church is now reunited with the
Presbyterian Church in ue United
States in America as one church."
As with these words Moderator Hun
ter Oorbett officially established the
imion of the two branches of the great
denomination, which had been an ob
ject of labor and prayer for many
years, tne vast ecclesiastical assem
blage at the general assembly here
hurst icto a storm of rejoicing. Hand
clapping, cheering and waving of hand
kerchiefs continued for many minutes.
Following the receipt of a telegram
from the Cumberland Assembly at De
catur announcing the adoption of the
joint resolution authorizing the union
it became necessary for the Presbyter
ian assembly to take similar nction.
Moderator... (orbett put the question,
wli'uh was in the form of a resolution,
ami called for an affirmative vote, to
h? expressed by the commissioners ris
iuz. In an instant the assembly hall
was converted into a stamping, cheer
ins: crowd. As the hand-clapphig and
cheering died down and the commis
sioners took their feats, the Moderator
saiil: ' All who are of the opinion that
the motion should not prevail will
please rise." . !
A laugh went around the hall, for it
was believed the request was a mere
formality and would meet with no re-,
sponse. To the astonishment of all
present two commissioners arose. Pan
'iiiionium broke loose, and it was
feared for an "instant that indignity
wnnid bo offered the lonely men who
lpo.-ci fhe union. One of the men
wa Dr. William Laurie, of Bellefonte,
1'ii.. and the other Rev. Roger F. Cres
ey. ,c Jacksonville, 111.
.Tin- forni?r was a stalwart Scotch
man, spd his personality dominated
the convention as. he said:
"('really as I dislike to record my
vofe airaiat this union, and deeply as I
leei ihe nam of beinir forced to dis-
fljjrw with my fathers and brothers.
yet I cannot conscientiously vote for
this union. It is purely a question be
tween me and my God. I have t$ op
pose it."
Rev. Mr. Cressey said: "This is a
.matter of conscience with me. I can
not honestly vote for the union."t
A motion was made that the nega
tive votes be recorded. Cries, of "No!"
were raised. Dr. Laurie was on his
feet immediately, declaring: "I desire
that the negative votes be recorded. 1
never yet was ashamed to stand by my
convict k;ns."
The record. was duly made.
The proposed federation of the evan-
scii.al churcnes 'I of the coun'Ty for
charitable and humane work was ap
proved by the General Assembly. The
report of the committee recommending
that the Presbyterian Church go into
the federation was unanimously adopt
ed. The preamble to the agreement
adopted declaring that all churches
which believe 1n the "divine" Lord and
Saviour should unite in the work. The
Unitarians, disclaiming the divinity of
'"hri.sr, are thereby excluded.
The branches of work -upon which it
is agreed to unite were marriage and
divorce. Sabbath dc deration social
pvils. ( liiid labor, the relation of labor
capital, problems that are created by
foieitn immigration, the bettering of
the renditions of the laboring classes,
the moral and religious training of the
'"'.;;:. etc.
PASS FREE ALCOHOL BILL.
Senators Make But One Slight Change
in House Measure.
Washington, D. C The Free Aleo
hol'biU, relieving denatured alcohol
fiom an Internal Revenue tax, was
passed by the Senate, substantially as
sported from the Committee on Fi
mni. e. The only amendment made
111 the Senate was one providing that
naturalization shall be done upon
jj' .implication of any registered dis
jiKoiy m denaturalizing bonded ware
houses especially designated for that
P'H pohe solely.
. 1 too.sfc velt Said to Favor Taf t. '.
Many public men in Washington, D.
Hunk President Roosevelt aims to
ave Secretary Taft nominated to suc--eed
him in tie White House.
FEATHERED HATS DOOMED
New York's Game Commissioner
to Prosecute Users of Plumage.
Wages War on Milliners and De
votees of Fashion Who Sell
and Wear Aigrettes.
Albany, N. Y. Milliners, manufac
turers of millinery, and followers of
fashion will risk prosecution if there
be a continuance of the sale and wear
ing of aigitttes.
; Commissioner Whipple, of the State
Forest, Fish and Game Department,
served notice through the press to the
milliner of the State,, retail and
wholesale, that his department intends
to use every legitimate means to en
force the law prohibiting the possess
ion or sale of the bodies or feathers
of wild birds, whether taken in this
State or elsewhere. Realizing the op
position which will undoubtedly meet
his efforts to rob woman of her most
popular hat trimming, he says "this
department, being intrusted with the
protection of bird life, is desirous of
obtaining results without working any
hardship to the public and the trade."
The" penalty for each violation of
the law is a $60 fine, and an additional
$25 for each bird or part thereof sold,
offered for sale, cr possessed. Com
missioner Whipple's notice follows:
"I respectfully call attention to our
State law covering the possession or
rsale, for the purpose of dress or orna
ment, of the bodies or feathers of
wild birds, whether taken in this Com
monwealtii or . elsewhere. This law
covers the skins and feathers, or parts
thereof, especially of insectiverbus
birds, herons (aigrettes), gulls, song
birds, terns, etc., whenever and wher
ever taken. It is respectfully suggest
ed that you can best observe the spirit
and letter of the law by removing
from sale all such feathers and return
ing them to the wholesalers, i-nd, fur
ther, by refusing to buy or sell such
feathers, aigrettes, etc."
The Audubon Society has for some
time waged war on the use of aigrettes
made up from the plumage of, the her
on and osprey. It is a fact that the
destruction of heron has been wide
spread of recent years as the dictates
of fashion called for the manufacture
of. thousands of these millinery or
naments. Commissioner Whipple says the law
has been sustained by the Court of Ap
peals in the Silz case, which involved
the use of game birds out of the
closed season. " ?
TRUST GOT RIVALS' MESSAGES.
Interstate Inquiry Expected to Involve
Telegraph Company.
Cleveland, Ohio Theevidence which
the secret agents of the Government
have unearthed is said to show, among
other things, that through an arrange
ment with one' of the large telegraph
companies the Standard Oil Company
is said to receive information regard
ing every matter, business, political
and social, which can in any way af
fect its business interests.
By alleged arrangement with one of
the telegraph companies, it is stated
that messages which are sent by the
telegraph company and which are of
interest to Standard, are repeated im
mediately over the wires of the pipe
line company and thus to the Standard
Oil general offices in New lork.
In this way the Standard Oil Com
pany is enabled to obtain daily infor
marlon of the business of their compet
itors.
All of this information, gathered
daily from all parts of this country and
bv cable from all foreign countries, is
sent to the general offices of the Stand
ard, at No. 2G Broadway, New York,
and there discussed.
PERKINS NOT GUILTY.
No Crime Committed in Giving In
surance Money to, Campaign Funds
New York Citv: George W. Per
kins, former vice-president oFthe New
York Life Insurance Company, was ais
charged from custody by an unani
mous decision of the Appellate Divis
ion of the Supreme Court to the ef
fect that contributions to political cam
Txiism fnnds bv life insurance com
panies did not constitute larceny.
Mr. Perkins paid $48,000 to the Na
tional Republican campaign fund at
the request of President John A. Mc-
011. and later was reimbursea irom
funds of the company. The charge
of-larceny was made and Mr. Perkins
was arrested.
REBATE GIVERS GUILTY.
.Tnrv rnnvieted Broker G. L. Thomas
and Clerk Out Thirty Minutes.
Kansas City George L. Thomas, a
freight broker, of New York, ana Lj.
i 1 .1. aas1 1-lYT
B. rt,K J'
'inomas. were iouuu gum;
m thA United States District Court of
r-oTisnirAcv with shinners to give re-
bates. The jury considered the case
only thirty minutes.
Valuable Cape Cod Cottage Burned.
The Cape Cod (Mass.) summer home
of Roland C. Nickerson, of New York,
was destroyed by fire, and Mr. Nicker
son, who was in the house, ill with
an attack of heart disease, was awak
ened and carried out safely. The
TvriMcprson home was one of the finest
on Cape Cod, and, with its furnish
ings, paintings and bric-a-Drac, was
said to be worth nearly $oo,uw.
. Deep Snow in Colorado.
San Miguel County, in Colorado, is
covered with eighteen mcnes oi snow.
GRAFT HONEYCOMBS THE
PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD
High Officials of Road So Testify
in Federal Investigation.
DIRECTORS ORDER AN INQUIRY
William A. Patton Assistant to Pres
ident CassatJVice-President
Rea and Clerk Purviance Wealthy
Through Frejs CoaJ Stocks.
Philadelphia. Further revelations
concerning stockholdings in soft coal
mining companies by officials of - the
Pennsylvania Railroad were made
when the Interstate Commerce Com
mission resumed its investigation into
the alleged discrimination by railroads
in the distribution of coal cars.
William A. Patton, assistant to Pres
ident Cassatt, admitted that without
the expenditure of one penny he is to
day in possession of $307,000 worth of
coal mining stock, gotten while he was
an officer of the railroad company and
without the expenditure of energy or
effort.
Mr. Patton was by no means the only
witness through whose admissions the
system of graft prevailing in the Fenn
sylvania Railroad was thrown into
prominence, for many others told the
same tale. A notable case was that of
J. M. Purviance. chief clerk to Mr.
Patton, who through friendship with
Mr. Patton and Colonel Huff, a coal
operator and promoter, has now about
$38,000 worth of coal stocks which cost
him not a cent. Just what he did for
them the witness failed to tell very
clearly, the main feature of his evi
dence, like that of his chief, being an
indistinct recollection.
First Vice-President Green and Third
Vice-President Samuel Rea were also
witnesses. Captain Green attempted
to justify the system, at the existence
of which, a few days ago, he expressed
great surprise, and which he promised
to investigate.
Mr. Green does 4iot possess and never
did possess any coal mining stock, and
this fact led Chairman Knapp, of the
commission, to ask tne witness it nis
failure to have stock in coal companies
did not lead his subordinates to believn
him eccentric. v -
Here follows a summary of graft
otoks that the recipients swore they
pocketed:
William A. Patton, first assistant to
President Cassatt, got this coal stock:
2300 shares Keystone, 400 shares At
lantie Crushed Coke, 140 shares Lu-
cesco, 500 shares Huron, 500 shares
Howard, 100 shares Apollo, 1000 shares
Greenwich,, 500 shares Cochran, 200
shares Latrobe, 500 shares Henrietta,
1000 shares Counellsville 7340 shares,
valued at $307,000.
Third Vice-President Samuel Rea got
1000 shares Greenwich, 400 shares La-
trobe-Connellsville, 100 shares Acme
1500 shares and bonds, valued at $87,-
000.
Theodore N. Ely. chief of motive
power, got los snares, vaiuea at ioou
Purchasing Agent Daniel Newhall
got 120 shares, valued at $6000.
J. M. rurviance, chief clerk to Will
iam A. Patton, got 770 shares, valued
at $38,500. !
All is virtually admitted to have beeu
downright graft, if not blackmail.
This, added to 7824 shares, par value,
$391,200, already admitted to have been
pocketed by seventeen other rennsyl
vania officials and employes, totals
$897,350, and the surface, according to
William A. Glasgow, counsel for the
commission, is only scratched.
Chief Assistant Patton swore that
his superior officers, including Tresi
dent Cassatt, had known for years that
he held the stock and had never pro
tested.
Sworn evidence of flagrant discrim
ination on the part of the Pennsylvania
Railroad's distribution of cars among
coal producing companies was also
forced on record.
News of their admissions reached the
Pennsylvania directors in session at
the Broad street office of the company
and compelled them to take action.
As a result, Directors C. Stuart Pat
terson. James McCrea. E. B. Morris,
W. II. Barnes and Thomas Dewitt
Cuyler were chosen a special commit
tee to probe the graft charges.
At this meeting of directors the re
tirement, January -1, of Robert Pit
cairn, Cissatt's assistant at Pittsburg,
was announced. Pitcairn got a lot of
free coal stock.
As a result of the investigation,
minority stockholders of the Pennsyl
vania Railroad are considering plans to
bring about a thorough probing
through the State Legislature. Such
an-investigation would include details
of the contracts for steel rails, loco
motives and other equipment.
HENRIK IBSEN DEAD.
Kormtan DramaUrt Whose Tlays
, . . a iXr..11
Caused a Great Stir in the World.
Christiania, Norway. Henrik Ibsen,
the Norwegian poet and dramatist, is
dead. - He was unconscious towara tne
end and passed away peacefully.
The news of Ibsen's death made a
great impression in this city, where he
was much beloved.
"The Goethe of the North," as the
great mystic and philosopher was
sometimes called, was born at Skien,
Norway, in 1828.
Ibsen's, fame rests popularly on his
plays, but his greatest works are con
ceded to be the two philosophical
poems, "Peer Gynt" and "Brand."
Among his many plays those most fa
miliarly known are "Ghosts," a biting
social satire, and "The Dolls' House."
M BRQUWER INDICTED :
FOR POISONING WIFE
Mew Jersey Physician Pleads Not
Guilty and is Sent to Jail.
CURSE'S DAMAGING TESTIMONY
5ick Woman Seized With Convul
sions on Taking Medicine From
Her Husband--Died From Ar
senic and Ground Glass.
Toms River, N. J. In the presence of
his aged motherland two small chil
Iren Dr. Frank H. Brouwer,-awell-fcnown
physican and prominent citizen
)f this place, was arrested here charged
with murdering his wife, Carrie Brou-
wer, last September by administering
to her ground glass and arsenic. Brou
wer was locked up in the county jail,
and his trial is set for the first Tues
day in September.
The Grand Jury, after considering
; all the evidence, in the case, had re
turned the day before an indictment
charging murder in the first degree.
County Prosecutor Brown made a hur
ried trip to Red Bank, where Supreme
Court Justice Hendrickson was trying
a murder case, and laid the facts be
fore the Court. Justice Hendrickson
arrived in this village next morning.
He went at once to the Court House,
where 4 large crowd had assembled.
Hardly bad he been seated when the
Grand Jury handed up the indictment.
rhe Justice read it aloud and then or
dered Sheriff Jefferys to arrest Brou
wer. The arrest has caused a great sensa
tion in the quiet vVillage where the
doctor and his wife were known by
everybody.
The Grand Jury came into court at
noon and made a presentment, ana
sobn after Dr. Brouwer entered in the
custody of the Sheriff, accompanied by
his counsel, I. W. Carmichael. The
prisoner was very pale and nervous.
While the Indictment -was being read
to him he kept biting his lips, but at
the conclusion of the reading he plead
ed not guilty in a firm tone. He was
then taken to jail. '
Vacts Leading: to Indictment
in Toms Riyer Poison Mystery
September ' 25, 1905. Mrs. Carrie
Brouwer, wife of Dr. Frank T. Brou
wer, dies at her home in Toms River.
Dr. W. II. Cate, of Lakewood, signs
certificate of death, by Bright's dis
ease.
September 29, 1905. Funeral. In
surance company begins investigation.
Mrs. Brouwer s brother, T. J. Hyer,
states he does not believe cause of
death to have been correctly stated.
December 3, 1905. Dr. Cate mysteri
ously disappears. Had wandered away
similarly in 1903 during a period of al
leged mental aberration.
December 18th, 1905. Mrs. Eliza
beth Heyer, sister of the dead woman,
declares she has learned that Dr. Cate
signed the certificate ot death, by posi
tive direction of Dr. Brouwer. Also,
that Cate and the husband had quar
reled about certain medicine Brouwer
was giving wife.
December 20, 1905. Body of Mrs.
Brouwer ordered disinterred by Judge
Hendrickson, of New Jersey Supreme
Court. Detectives guard grave
December 22, 1905. Mrs. Brouwer's
body, disinterred in presence of physi-
cians and chemist, Dr. F. A. Centh, to
whom parts are delivered for analysis.
December 24, 190o. Dr. Cate turns
up in Springfield, Mass. Declares he
remembers nothing. Sent to Sanitar
ium in Goshen, N. Y.
May 17th, 1906. Announced that the
chemist has informed the Ocean Coun
ty Grand Jury that arsenic was found
in the body. Powdered glass was also
discovered. Public sentiment had
forced a reopening of the case.
Mav 23. 1906 Indictment against
Dr. Brouwer, the husband, is found by
the Grand Jury, and his arrest ordered.
Nurses had testified that medicines
mixed by Brouwer had strange effects.
Dr. Cate returned to be a witness.
EQUITABLE TO BE MUTUALIZED.
Thomas F. Ryan's Stock to be Trans
ferred to Policyholders.
New York City. On the initiative oi
Grover Cleveland and Paul Morton and
with the harmonious assent of Thomas
F. Ryan. -decisive steps have been
taken for ts mutualization of th
Equitable Life Assurance Society un-
der the terms specified by the New
York State Insurance laws.
The charter of the Equitable Life
will be radically amended to provide
for the election by direct vote of the
policyholders of twenty-eight members
of the Board of Directors, or a major
ity of four in the total board member
ship of fifty-two. The remaining twenty-four
minority members of the board
are to be elected, as at present, by the
stockholders.
Provision is to be made for the re
tirement of the society's stock, the con
trolling interest in which was bought
from James H. Hyde for $2,500,000 by
Thomas F. Ryan, and by him was
trusteed in the hands of Grover Cleve
land, Judge Morgan J. O'Brien and
George Westinghouse.
Cos t Hobson $6984 to Run. j
Richmond Pearson Hobson certified
at Montgomery, Ala., that it cost him
SG984 to defeat Representative Bank
head for the nomination for Congress.
It is said his. recent lecture tour wai
eery profitable.
NORTH CAROLINA CROPS
Official Summary of Crop Conditions
of North Carolina For Week End
ing Monday, May 28, 1906.
The average temperature for the
State for the past week was slightly
below normal. The days were gener
ally warm, and the nights cool. The
highest temperatures usually occur
red on the ,26th in the eastern and
central districts, and on the 24th in
the western district. The lowest tem
peratures were usually recorded on
the first three daysXof the week. The
highest temperature for the State was
90 degrees on the 22nd ; the lowest was
52 degrees on the 25th. The weath
er was dryland windy during: the
first part of the week; the latter part
was cloudy and on the 25th showers
occurred in the western district. On
the 26th rain became general and con
tinued on the 27thand 28th ; severe
drought of three weeks was broken.
The rainfall was somewhat abovenor-
mal and was well distributed. The
heaviest fall occurred -at Goldsbor,
2.68 inches. In the remarks by cor
respondents, it will be noticed that
most of them report a dry week as
their reports were mailed just before
the rain occurred. This rain relieved
the droughty condition which in. many
places was serious.
A. H. THIESSEN,
Section Director
A $300,000 Hotel in Asheville.
Ashe ville, Special. Asheville is to
have a new hotel located at the corner
of Walnut and Haywod streets al
most in the center of the city. Mod
ern in every respect and costing when
completed $300,000. Frank Lough
ran, of Asheville, owner of the Swan-
nanoa hotel and lessee of Hotel Berk
ley, and one of the best 'business men
of the city will be owner and builder
of the new structure and will proba
bly conduct it after the hotel's com
pletion. It will be constructed of
steel frame and concrete re-inforce
ment, will be eight stories in height
with 294 rooms and 150 baths. It
will ' be one of the largest hotels in
the State.
Dealt a Crushing Blow.
Durham, Special. As the -result ot
a fight between two negro ren, Frank
Green is. in the Lincoln Hospital in an
extremely serious condition, and Wil
liam Turner is in the cidy lock-up
charged with assault with intent to
kill, and the outlook now is that this
charged may have to be changed to
murder. The two men had words
when Turner struck Green on the
head with a rock, crushing the skull
and pushing part of the bone" through
the brain tissue. An operation was
p3riormea, reiievemg the pressue.
The man is in a serious condition.
Insurance Affairs.
The Southern Life Insurance Com
pany, of Fayetteville, has deposited
$100,000 in bonds and securities with
the .insurance commissioner. It be
gan business in November., It has
done a very fine business, its officials
state. The insurance commissioner
announces that the Buffalo Fire In
surance Company, of Camden, has
been admitted to do business in North
Carolina. The charter of the Eastern
Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Com
pany, of Wilmington, has been ap
proved by the commissioner.
j North State Brevities.
Governor Glenn's address before
the students at the University of
North Carolina at the approaching
commencement will be on "Norta
Carolina, Past, Present and Future."
The Eastern Carolina Mutual Life
Insurance Co., of Wilmington, char
tered Friday, has no capital stock.
Thomas E. Mask and others are in
corporators. Mr. Coxe, who is in charge of the
grading, force of 42 convicts now on
the Wilkesboro and Jefferson turn
pike, says it woll require about ten
months to complete that important
highway to Jefferson. Ashe -county
has put up $4,000 to pay for certain
parts of the cost for the nine miles
hetween the top of the Blue Ridge
and the town of Jefferson: The total
cost of the road will be abont $65,000.
The Governor reappoints Mr. D. Aj
Tompkins, Mr. William S. Primrose.
Mr. W. H. Kagarf. and Mr; E. M
Koonce as members of the board oi
visitors cf the Agricultural & Me
chanical College for six years.
AnEMJRllSTS
Standard Oil and the Fertilizer
Combines
SUBJECTED TO EXAMINATION
Pronty and Clements Now Go to
Washington Where They Will Begin
Preparing the Report Which They
are to Submit to Congress.
Cleveland, 0., Special. After three,
days spent in taking testimony con-
cerning the affairs of the Standard
Oil Company, the Interstate Com
merce Commissioners Prouty and Cle-
ments adjourned, and shortly there
after started for Washington, where
they are expected soon to . begin the
preparation of their report on the
testimony here and in Chicago for
presentation to Congress. The report ,
however, will not be closed until the
Standard Oil Company's attorneys. ,
have had ample opportunity to reply
to the many statements and charges
put in evidence. Attorney Virgil P.
Kline, for the Standard Oil Company,
gave notice just before adjournment,
that he desired to answer some of the
testimony produced, and requested
the commissioners to name a suitable
time and place for the . reopening of i
the case for this purpose. Mr. Kline
was told that this privilege would b
extended to him and that announce
ment of the time and place would be
made in the near future.
In the three days' hearing just
completed a total of thirty-five wit
nesses have been on the stand. About.
fifty or sixty were subpeonaed. Some
of these were not called. Qonnsel f os
the commissioners, however," had five
or six on handye.ytctJje ESfcMS biii
the commissioners declined to hear
them, indicating that the things ex
pected to be proven were not import
ant. FERTILIZER TRUST ALSO.
Engaging in a Combination in Re
strait of Trade as Denned by the
Sherman Act. The Case Against
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Com
pany, et al.
Nashville, Special The grand jury
of the United States Circuit Court,
which has been investigating the al
leged fertilizer trust, for the past
four weekc returned an indictment
against about eighty fertilizer manu
facturers, including a number of local
men. The indictment contains six
counts detailing in specific form alleg
ed violations of the anti-trust laws
and, charging the defendants with
combining and being engaged in a
trust or combination. The defendants
live in various parts of the country "
where fertilizers are manufactured
and certified copies of the indictment
will be sent to the various districts, ,
in which the defendants reside and .
there served. The defendants will be
required to execute bonds for their
appearance at the October term of the
court in this city, when the cases are
to be tried. The grand jury examin
ed during the inevstigation 140 wit
nesses and the indictment returned is
a volumnious document.
The six counts in the indictment are
in a double series of three each. The
firt charge the defendants with en
gaging in a conspiracy; the second
charge the defendants with conspir
acy, and the third with conspiracy un
der section 5440, revised statutes, .to
Commit the offense of engaging in a
combination as defined by the Sher
man law.-
The punishment under section 5440
is two years in prison and a $10,000
fine; The third counts charge the com
mitting of an offense against the Uni
ted States by engaging in a combina-,
tion in restraint of trade, as defined
and .prohibited by the Sherman act.
The style of the case on the docket
indictment is United States vs. Virginia-Carolina
Chemical Company et
al, and the indictment is described as
."indictmentfor violatiog act of Can
gress approved July 2, 1S90, and en
titled "An act to protct the trade;
and commerce against unlawful. re
straints and monopolies" and section
5440, revised statutes, United States
v.
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