INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINGS. Subscription Price, SLOP' Per Year in Advance" VOL XII. COLUMBUS, N. C.; TH URSDAY, JUNE 28, 1906. , NO. 9: Three Cents the copy. fifS0N SENTENCES FOR RAILWAY REBATERS Burlington and Four Beef Con cerns Fined $1 5,000 Each. JAIL FOR TWO NEW YORK MEN Gcorg" L- Thomas Fined $6000 and - Four Months in Prison and L. V. Taggart Fined $4000 and Throe Months. Kansas City; Mo. -In the United gtate District Court Judge Smith'Mc pheison, of Red Oak, Iowa, sen tenced each of the four packing houses, and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, recently con victed of making, accepting and con spiring to accept rebates on ship ments, to pay a fine of $15,000. Besides the railroad the companies thus convicted and fined are Swift k Co., Cudahy Packing Company, Armour Packing Company and Nel fc.ua Morris & Co.. George L. Thomas, of New York, was fined $6,000 and sentenced. to four months in the penitentiary, arid L. B. Taggart, of New York, was fined $4,000 ancU sentenced to three, months in the penitentiary. Thomas, who is a freight broker, and Taggart., his chief clerk, were convicted of securing rebates from railways on shipments from New York to St. Louis and Kansas City by dry goods concerns. At their trial several prominent merchants who admitted having signed contracts with Thomas testi fied to receiving at various times sums of money from mysterious source?-. ' Many thousands of dollars were thus received, and some of the wit nesses admitted the likelihood of it having come from Thomas.' " The penalty provided is a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $n.0oo. or imprisonment in r the penitentiary for not more than two years, or both fine and imprisonment. The four packing-companies were tried jointly and convicted on the charge of accepting concessions from the Burlington Railroad, in connec tion with connecting lines, on pack ing house products, for export via New York. - The Burlington Railroad Company was convicted on four counts of granting concessions to the packing companies. The penalty provided in the case of the packers and the Burlington in volves a fine of from $1,000 to $20, 0A0 on each count, but no imprison ments. Apnals were filed in each case. Thf Lends in the case "of Thomas and Tagsart were fixed at $61000 each. These two men appeared in court rersonrMly and upon being sentenced promptly furnished the required bonds. The bonds in .the case of the pack ing companies and the Burlington were fixed at $15,000 each. Motions for new trials for the packers, the Burlington Railroad and Thomas and Taggart were all overruled'. MCTJXY ON CONVICT FARM.' Louisiana prisoners Turn on. Guards . .Four Men Killed. Xatchez, Miss.- Four men were kHled and a fifth was fatally injured during an. attempt by three life con victs to escape from the Angola (La.) State convict farm. Captain J. W. Block, foreman of the State convict sawmill, jwas shot dead, as were three convicts. J. W. Gibson, , a guard, was shot through the body. All of the convicts were rent up from New Orleans and were working in the sawmill. At 9 o'clock, a. m. while Captain Block was reading a paner, Singleton, a convict, obtained Block's revolver, and in company wish Dutch 'and Bird were making off, when' the attention of the guard, Cihson. was attracted. Cibson fired on the party and Sin 'RiHon ' -returned the shot, shooting Gibson through the body, and as Gib" ?on fell, Bird, another convict, took 'ttm revolver. Compelling Foreman Block to accompany them, the con victs started toward the river and had placed their captive in a skiff when they were fired on by a trusty Tamed Deleth. Singleton then shot and killed Block. Pay , Guard J. T. Ogden joined 1!-H1j. and in (the fusillade of shots that ensued three men were killed. EXPELS LEGISLATURE. rav Jsirato- House Finds Member CniUy of Attempted Bribery. Boston, Mass. At a session, narked at one time by unusual dis order, the Massachusetts House of Representatives voted to expel .Rep resentative Frank J. Gethro, of Bos on. The House thus upholds the report of the Committee-on Rules. A'hicn, after a long investigation of charges of bribery, made in conriec on. with the defeat of the Anti-iucket-shrp recommended Ge- Jros elision, nn the ground that " ' nr,cl ? r's.t i if! properly to Influ ence legislation. The vote was 142 ju favor of expulsion and 54 against Double Guard at Pekin. Arrangements were made whereby Cn,Tca's LeSation guard in Pekin HI be doubled. K G HAAKO CROWIID Democracy Keynote of the Norwegian Coronation. Striking Contrast to the Old AJiking Ceremony "When New Ruler Ascends Throne. Trondhjem, Norway. Inv striking contrast to the kings whom he suc ceeds, the Vikings of 600 years ago, King Haakon VII. and his queen, Maud, were crowned sovereigns of re-born Norway in this the ancient Norse capital. Visitors from far away countries could not fail to think and to give expression tq the thought, that the Vikings made them selves kings King Haakon was made king by the grace of the people of Norway. Everything was carried out with the utmost simplicity, in this respect resembling more closely the inaugur ation of an American President than a royal pageant. Mingled with the expression of pa triotism from the thousands of Nor wegians in the old capital city, was the sentiment that their new crowned king was the ornament to the new political structure that the people had reared, while the visitors from abroad viewed the coronation more or "less as a peculiar survival of me dievalism and perhaps among the last such occasions of kingly pomp to survive the twentieth century, the era of democracy.. . Beside the new-crowned king was his bride, crowned in her turn, Queen Maud, daughter of the King of Eng land. Affection mingled with the patriotic sentiment that stirred thou sands here for the coronation, but underlying the general feeling there was clearly shown a spirit, almost fierce, of nationalism, "All for Nor way," as the national motto has.it, that has never been equalled since the days of Norway's independence and power. The coronation ceremony took place in Trondhjem Cathedral, not yet completed, but so covered with decoration for the occasion that its defects were not noticeable. King and queen sat in ancient chairs under canopies of red and gold, capped by crowns embroidered with the initials of Haakon and his wife, the whole placed between . the . two transets under the dome of the structure; " The royal procession from the pal ace to the cathedral was truly im pressive. The populace, augmented many-fold by the visitors, seemed never to end their shouting. In the cathedral it was the same, although more dignified. . A battery of artillery boomed out its royal salute as the coronation was completed. The coronation music followed, consisting of ar spec ially composed cantata in four parts, the work of Conductor Halversen, of the National Theatre of Christiana, and sung with a chorus of 220 voices. RICH, HELD FOR MURDER. Mrs. Kauffinan Goes to Jail Charged With Killing a Servant. Sioux Falls. Mrs. EmmaKauff man, wife of Moses Kauffman, a million aire brewer of this city, was held without b'ail for trial in the State Circuit Court on the charge of the murder of. Miss Agnes Polrel3, a sixteen-year-old girl, who was employed by her as a domestic. Mrs. Kauff man soon after the conclusion of her hearing was taken to the county jail. Her husband accompanied her to prison. She had a nervous collapse in the afternoon. The proceedings in court occupied only a few minutes. When Mrs., Kauffman emerged from court her carriage, through a misunderstand ing, was not at the curb. The crush, became so great and the demeanor of the people so threatening that the party was comnelle'd to seek refuge in a livery stable across the street, where they hired a rig. Shouts of "Lynch her" "Hang her!" followed the carriage until it had passed out of sight. DIVORCE FROM TASKMASTER. Plaintiff Had to Commit Classics to Memory Each Night. Chicazo. Mrs. William Palmer Armstrong, whose husband said her culture did not equal his. and gave her daily "stunts" to do in the way of memorizing the dictionary, has obtained a divorce. It was the task of the girl-wife each night, before retiring, to properly spell and thor oughly define the meaning of many Words not ordinarily in present use. As a side line, and by way of recrea tion, she was expected to commit to memory such trifles as Milton's "Paradise Lost" and the majority of Shakespeare's plays. According to the plaintiff the tasks were hard and the results were not all that her husband desired. TURKISH SOLDIERS 3IUTINY. Feizi Pasha Turned His Artillery Upon His Own Troops, rnnstantinonle. Turkey. Feizi Pasha', commanding the Turkish 1 troops in Yemen Province, whose hands are already full In attempting to subdue the rebellious Arabs, has been obliged to deplete his artillery against his own mutinous soldiers. Whole companies of regiments anxious to get home mutinied and decided to go to the coast. A stub born fight between the loyal and dis affected troops ensued. The latter finally surrendered after sustaining heavy losses. ' LAFOLLETTE TRIES TO SAVE COAL LANDS Resolution Will Prevent Grab ofs 45,000,000 Acres. PRESIDENT IN FULL ACCORD Purpose is to Keep What is Left of Nation's Fuel Beds Out ot the Control of Monopolies and Trusts. Washington, D. C- Standard Oil and railroad senators sat up and took notice when Senator La Follette introduced concurrent resolutions which, if adopted, will prevent the Federal Government from selling any more public lands underlaid with coal, ignite or oil, the purpose being to keep what is left of the lands out of the grasp of the copora ations which have been grabbing all they could get as rapidly as possible. It is Senator La Follette's idea that there are left 45,000,000 acres of public lands known to be under laid with rich supplies of , fuel. He thinks they will become a factor in the future industrial development of the country and should be retained by the Government. He has no radi cal notions about the Government operation of these fuel beds, but he is firm in the conviction that these necessities should be kept out of the greedy maw of the monopolies and trusts which are grabbing for them wherever they can be obtained by purchase or theft. . La Follette's belief Ms that with the Government in perpetual control, of these fuel deposits it could pre vent any threatened tieup of -fuel such has been imminent in the past from coal strikes. President Roose velt is in thorough accord with Sen ator La Follette on this subject. Soon after Senator La Follette had spoken in the Senate on the flagrant wrongs being perpetrated against the five civilized Indian tribes by the seizure' of 'their valuable coal and mining lands by the railroads, the President sent for the Senator from Wisconsin and talked over the en tire question with him. The Presi dent then wrote in his message ac companying the Garfield .report oij, Standard Oil: "The time has come when no oil or coal lands held by the Govern ment either within the public domain proper or in territory, owned y the Indian tribes should be alienated. The fee. to such lands should be kept in the United States Government whether or not the profits arising from it are to be given to any Indian tribe, and the lands should be leased only on such terms and for such per iods as will enable the Government to keep entire control thereof." The central point of the resolu tions is contained in this section: "That the President be authorized to withdraw from entry and sale all public lands known to be underlaid with coal, lignite or oil and all such lands as, in the judgment of the di rector of the geological survey, con tain deposits of coal, lignite and oil, and that all such lands be withheld from entry and sale until such time as Congress shall determine other wise." Senator La Follette in presenting his resolutions spoke briefly, saying: "I believe that there should be no doubt in regard to the President's power to withdraw these lands from entry and sale. There is little more to say in regard to the resolutions other than I believe every man in this country has a direct interest in knowing the character and extent of the coal deposits. "There is not a pound of coal which should be wasted. The Gov ernment ha about 45,000,000 acres of coal and lignite deposits. It should retain cpnfrol of them. I do not contend that it should operate them. It might lease these lands to private companies upon its own terms to prevent the monopolization of the fuel supply, the manipulation of prices or the occurrence of such diastrous strikes as the great strike in the anthracite coal fields. The fact that the Government would own the coal supply and could dispose of it upon such terms as it would be pleased to impose, would enable the Government to enforce arbitration at least in all disputes between labor and the operators. I know that the President is anxious to conserve the fuel supply of the country, and the purpose of my resolution is to clear up all doubt as to his authority to withdraw these . public , lands for sale." .' Another feature of the La Follette resolutions indicating the possible Government development of the fuel lands ready for operation, was this: "That the Secretary of the Interior cause to be made a thorough investi gation of the fuel, lignite and oil de posits of the United States and report to Congress the nature, ' extent and best methods of mining the same, so as to operate them with the least amount of waste." Standard Oil might find a com petitor in the oil field which it could not crush in the United States Gov ernment. Two Drown From Canoe. While canoeing on Lake" Auburn Winslow Burbank, nineteen - years old, a freshman at Bates .College, and Miss Lulu Libby, seventeen years old, the adopted -daughter of John L. Libby, of Auburn,. Me'., were drowned. BATES CUT III KENTUCKY State Commissioners "Deal a Heavy Blow to Railroads, Order Reduction of 25 Per Cent, ii Freight Rates Called Astound-, ing aftd Revolutionary. - Louisville, Ky. The State Rail road Commission, sitting in Frank fort. dealt a heavy blow to the Louis ville and Nashiiille and Illinois Cen tral roads, others also being affect ed,; when a decision was handed down ordering a sweeping reduction in rates to all local points, effecting a -saving to shippers of an amount es timated at $1,800,000. The Louisville and Nashville is hardest hit of all the roads, the com mission ordering that its present rate be reduced twenty-five per cent. The Illinois Central is also singled out for censure and is forbidden to charge in excess of the rate fixed for the Louisville and Nashville. The freight rate charged on the main stem of the Louisville and Nashville running down toward Nash ville is taken as the basis for all freight rates in Kentucky. The Cinr cinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pa cific and Southern are also held to be charging, unfair rates, but these roads are not censured as" are the first two named. ;- The Chesapeake and Ohio is practi cally exonerated. It is practically certain that the Louisville and Nash ville and ..the Illinois Central will make a vigorous fight against the en forcement of the new ruling. It was shown in the report that Cincinnati was, greatly favored over Louisville.. The effect of the decision is summed up in the terse statement of a prom inent railroad man: "The decision is astounding and revolutionary." VOTE FOR LOCK CANAL. Last Obstacle Removed From Path of Panama Waterway. Washington, D. C By voting in favor of a lock instead of a sea level canal at Panama the Senate prob ably decided for all time the question which two weeks ago seemed likely to remain undecided for a long per iod. -. The amendment for the lock plan to the Sea Leyel bill reported by the committee was offered by Senator Hopkins. Senator Kittredge moved to table the amendment, and on this the test vote came. Thirty-one fa vored the sea level and thirty-six the lock plan. Twenty-one Democrats, together with Ankeny, Burrows, Burnham, Dick, Gallinger, HaleKit tredge, McCumber, Nelson and Piatt voted for the sea level plan. Thirty five Republicans and one Democrat, Patterson, of Colorado, voted for the lock plan. . A lock canal is estimated to cost $135,000,000 and to require eight years for its completion The Pres ident held that the canal should be biiilt for present use and not for posterity, and he favored whichever type would be the least expensive and produce the most speedy results. It was estimated that a sea-level canal would cost $235,000,000 and require at least twelve years for con struction, "As soon as I receive official noti fication of the action of Congress I'll tell Shonts to cut loose." This was the first exclamation of the President when he learned that the Senate had declared in favor of a lock canal. ' 100 EDITORS POISONED. Ill After Partaking of Canned Chick en and Ham. Warsaw, Ind. Nearly one hun dred members of the National Edi torial Association, due in Chicago for breakfast, were poisoned by eat ing ham and chicken sandwiches, in Marion, Ind. Many narrowly es caped death. All of the ill are not out of danger. v Manv were unable to accompany the excursion further, f They are confined to their beds in Winona Lake, two miles from here. The meats which contained pto maine were from packing houses whether or not Chicago houses is not known. So frightened were the-editors that they cancelled an invita tion, previously accepted, to take breakfast with the Chicago packers. I Instead" they ate in the Press Club. ior win iney go near me stocK Yards. DROWNED OFF PALISADES. Clerk Wandered From Home' While Mentally Unbalanced. New York City. The body of Samuel Westervelt, of Tenafly, N. J., was found in a culvert at Clinton Point on the Palisades. He appar ently crawled-part -way into the cul vert and was drowned, probably in one of the heavy downpours of rain. He had been missing since , the day before. .Jor two weeks he had been ill, and it is supposed that he wan dered away while mentally unbal-kneeil.- He had been connected with . the1 firm of Lord & Taylor in New York for many years. He was Treasurer of the village, also- of the local Royal Arcanum and of the Presbyterian . Sunday-school, and also Clerk of the school -district. . .. '. The Wheat Outlook. At the moment the outlook is for a very good yield of wheat, though damage reports are numerous. WHEAT III DANGER i FROM LACK OF f,lEll Strong Inducements Used to Tempt Hands to the Fields. HELP RECRUITED FROM JAILS Sending Out Appeals For Help in Garnering Great Crops Before It Spoils -Country So Busy, Labor Is in Demand. Topeka, Kan - Kansas is sending out the strongest appeal of her his tory for men to work in the harvest fields. The difficulties of the last few years to get enough help to gar- ner the wheat before it becomes dead ripe and shatters in the gathering will be intensified this year if the advance signs are any token of what is to come. At least twenty-five thousand more men than are now in sight will be needed, and if need be there will, be resort to desperate measures to draft men into the ser vice behind the self-binders. Al ready a move to empty the jails of small offenders has been made. Competition this year for labor is stronger than ever before. There seems to be no surplus of idle men anywhere. Appeals have been ad dressed to the employment agencies of Chicago, St. Louis and other large Western industrial centres. The an swer has come back in almost every instance that it is impossible to fill the orders. Factories are running at full capacity all over the country. Building operations are going on on a scale exceeding anything of the kind in past year s. These activi ties, in addition to the many public Improvements that are going on, have absorbed the bulk of the labor of the country, skilled and unskilled. One of the heaviest drafts for men comes f rom the railroads in the Northwest. In that region exten sive road building is going on, and with all the efforts at colonization not enough men have been obtained to make the progress desired by the t ailro.ad management. To supply the deficiency for the railroads alone effort is making to divert the tide of immigration from New York to the Gulf ports.. Several weeks ago it, was announced that fifty , thou sand more men could . be acceptably used in the Southwest. ' Every de mand from that source increases the anxiety and woes of the Western wheat producers. Farmers were comforting them selves prior to the settlement of the bituminous coal strike in Western States with the satisfying belief that they would be able to draw on this line of industry for men to help them temporarily in the fielda The coal strike is now settled, the men have returned to work in the mines, and that hope has vanished. Kansas is looking elsewhere for assistance. New York City and other Far Eastern centres have been appealed to for aid. The same dearth of labor exists there as is experienced in the Western cities. Thousands of men who might have been counted on have pone to San Francisco, attract ed by the fancy prices for common labor said to obtain in the demol ished city which is now so energeti cally rebuilding. As in recent years, much store is set by the sturdy college men who are finishing their year of study. Hundreds of these men who have worked in the wheat fields are com ing back this season. Those of ath letic training are hardened for the most exacting labor In the fields, and they are much sought after by the farmers. During the cutting . and threshing season many of them will make money enough to sustain them during half the college year. The fiat had gone out unofficially that there must be no idle able bod ied men in Kansas at harvest time. The street loafer who can work will be obliged to work or leave the State. Local authorities in cities and towns hitherto have co-operated With the agriculturists in enlisting the whole available force for field work. They- will do so again this year. . . A movement of that kind is al ready on.v In several of the famous wheat - producing counties of the State, like Saline, Benton, Stafford and others, farmers have made ar rangements by which men confined in county jails and city prisons for finable offences may be released, pro vided they give their word to accom pany the farmers to their homes and work in the harvest fields at remun erative wages. This system will save both the State and the farmer a vast deal of money and it will give the prisoner a good chance to regain his liberty. ALDERMAN STRANGELY DEAD. Succumbs' After Public Censure in a Court Room. i Easton, Pa. Joseph Breininger, Alderman from the Fourth ward of this city, was found dead in his of- fice.- BreirMTiTer returned to Critnin .a! ' fru ii. tho case oi an eiy iit-vear- old boy accused of mischie.vousness and the trial was set for that day. The Court dismissed the lad and severely scored the Alderman and those who were associated with him in the case.- Breininger became greatly excited during his ordeal be fore the Court and it is thought that this was the cause of his death. PULAJAIIES RAID A TOWII Surprise and Defeat Native Police in the Philippines. ' Desperate ' Fight on the Island , of Leyte Five Defenders Killed, Others Taken Prisoners. Manila, Philippine Islands. X band of 300 Pula janes, under Caesa-" rio Pastor, attacked the town of Bu rauen, on the Island of Leyte. They killed five policemen, wound ed five and captured the remainder of the force, except the lieutenant who was in command. Pastor, the Pulajane leader, wa killed. The attack occurred early in the morning. The police , were caught unawares and their sentinel was rushed from his post. The ban dits then entered the tribunal and a hand-tohand fight took place. Tha police fought .desperately, but were overcome by superipr numbers. The. loss of the Pula janes is be lieved to have been great, but it can- not be estimated, as they carried off their fight. dead and . wounded after the The I municipal records were takeo from the tribunal, piled in the street and burned. The destruction of these papers was ' one of. the most serious phases of the raid, as they; . included deeds, license receipts, etc. The safe containing the town funds, was not disturbed. The bandits car ried away the arms of the police and a quantity of ammunition. A detachment of constabulary under Lieut. Johnson immediately; started in pursuit of the Pulajanes; At the time the raid was made, Pro vincial Gov. Veyra was In another part of the Island, securing evidence wanted by the Pardon Commission to obtain the release of prisoners in the Bilibid penitentiary. QUAKE IN PHDLIPPINES. Series of Shocks Felt in Luzon, but Little Damage Done. .. ; Manila. A series of earthquakes ' occurred in northern Luzon. The most perceptible was felt in Manila at 8 o'clock, p. m. '. Severe shocks were experienced in the Babuyanes and Batanes islands, and ' on For mosa. No damage was reported. The shocks began at 7.25 o'clock, p. m.t and continued at intervals through the night until 9.45 o'clock next morning. . ;- ; ; , ; - , The Manila Observatory, reports that the earthquakes probably were more severe in the Babyuanes Islands and Formosa. , DEAD MAN ON PILOT. Killed in Erie, Pa. Body Found In Dunkirk, N. Y. Dunkirk, N. Y: Wheh the 'Lake Shore Twentieth Century. Limited came into the Dunkirk depot at mid night a dead man was discovered sitting upon the locomotive with feet tightly wedged between the slats of the pilot. A carriage whip was clutched in his' hand and his .eyes were wide open a terrible sight after a fifty-mile run through the darkness. i ' v, . The man was George) Frank. He was struck by the train while driv ing in Erie, Pa., fifty miles west of Dunkirk, and was1 instantly killed. Orders were telegraphed t to ; Dun kirk to look !for the body on tho pilot, as ; It could not be found, in Erie. The engineer knew, nothing of the accident till the train reached Dunkirk and the search was made. FARE BILL PASSES HOUSE. Annual $25,000 for President Warm ly Supported by Bourke Cockran. Washington, D. C Representa tive Bourke Cockran of New York vigorously supported before the House the Watson bill to allow the President $25,000 a year permanent ly for travelling expenses. Mr. Cochran cited the rate , bill as due to Mr. Roosevelt's influence, and expressed the belief that through his efforts "standpatism" would be broken down. , r , "This, is the best influence we ever had in the country," - declared the speaker, alluding to the President's speeches on public questions, "and" I am not going to do anything ... to withstand it." The bill passed the 'House, .176.. to 68, receiving considerable Democra tic support. -' . . " MAHANOY COLLIERIES FLOODED Heavy Rains Render Pumps Useless - Work Suspended. Mahanoy City, Pa. Twelve col lieries in the Mahanoy region, em ploying about 8000 men and boys, are flooded, as a result of the heavy rain. Workmen were called out of bed to hoist the mules from, the mines, the water having partly sub merged the animals. In several of tllf TT1 inPS f F Cfc TATTriTvci rieva roon van dered useless by the high water, and ' it is thought that It will be a. week' before the collieries can be operated. C M. YORK KILLED. Chief-Justice Fuller's Secretary Falls From. Window. ' Washington, D. C Clarence M. i,York, private secretary: to Chief Jus tice Fuller, of the Supreme Court of the United States, fell or jumped from an upper window of the Gar field Hospital some time during the night and was found dead on the' pavement next morning .. He was taken to the hospital the day before suffering from a nervous breakdown, 1 1