folk Three Cento the Copy. INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINGS. Subscription Price. Sl.00 Per Year inAdT VOL XIII. COLUMBUS, N. C, THURSDAY MARCH 19, 1908. NO. 46. FOUR MEN COilGTEO IN CAPITOL GRIFT Sanderson, Snyder, Mathues and Shumaker Guilty. TRIALS AT HARRISBURG, PA. IN BETTER SHAPE THAN AT START, EVANS REPORTS Great American Fleet Arrives at Magdalena Bay, SHOPPING ANARCHISTS BACK HOME. READY FOR ANYTHING, SAYS BOB Two Years' Imprisonment and $1000. Battleships Make a Splendid Voyage Fine Maximum Penalty in Penn sylvania Los of $5,000,000 Claimed by State. Harrisburg, Pa. The jury in first of the Capitol conspiracy cases to be tried gave a verdict of guilty as to every one of the four men who have been on trial here for seven weeks, after sis. hours' deliberation. There were two ballots taken, but the jury did not come into court until two hours after reaching a conclusion. The men found guilty are: John II. Sanderson, contractor; William P. Snyder, former Auditor-Gencril; W. L. Mathues. former State Treasurer, and James M. Shumaker, former Su perintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds. Motions for new trials were made in each case. The jury came into court at 8.52 in the evening, and a minute later Fore man Dunkle, in reply to- Clerk of the Court Warden, announced that they had agreed upon a verdict. It was read to the court and then aloud. The jury was not polled, but when the clerk read the verdict con victing all of conspiracy, each man gave his assent by a nod. Judge Kunkel thanked the jurymen for their patience and the eare given to the case, and dismissed them with the customary thanks of the court. The entire proceedings occupied ten min utes. Only Sanderson and Snyder were in court when the verdict was given, and neither would talk. None of the counsel for the defendants would say anything about the case. The State's attorneys said they were pleased at the result of their hard work. The maximum penalty for each defendant in this case is two years' imprison ment and $1000 fine. The four men were convicted of defrauding the State in furnishing the new Capitol, which cost the State about $13,000,000 instead of $4,000, 000, the figure at which the contract was estimated. The present case con stituted one of the longest jury trials in the history of Pennsylvania courts and it attracted much attention throughout the country. The prosecution of the alleged frauds was the outcome of the politi cal upheaval in Pennsylvania in 1905 which resulted in the election of Will iam H. Berry, a Democrat, as State Treasurer in the fall of that year. Berry threw open the books of the State Treasury and showed that the cost of building the Capitol was more than three times the amount of the contract. The case was laid before the Attorney-General and indictments were found against fourteen persons. When the cases now pending against the four persons who were convicted are concluded the other de fendants will be heard. The State claims that there are frauds amount ing to nearly $5,000,000 in the fur nishings of the Capitol. FIVE YEARS FOR JOHN R. WALSH Released on a Supersedeas in $50,000 Bail by Judge Crosscup. Chicago. A new trial was denied John R. Walsh, former president of the Chic-30 National Bank, by Judge Anderson,' of the United States Dis trict Court. Walsh was forthwith sentenced to serve five years in the Federal penitentiary at Fort Leavenworth.-' It was the general opinion that counsel for the defense would con sume a long time in arguing the mo tion for arrest of judgment, but after Mr. Hart had spoken for thirty min utes the court interrupted him, say ing: "I think you may place those mat ters before the Court of Appeals, Mr. Hart. You are making no showing here." Turning to the prisoner, Judge An derson said: "Mr. Walsh, have you anything 'q say why I should not now pronounce sentence upon you?" Walsh, without arising, shook his head slightly, and the court said: "The character of the evidence and tno character of the crime of which -this defendant has been found guiltv call for extreme judgment. The facts are, however, that this defendant is seventy years old, and tht mere im prisonment is of itself so heavy a, punishment in a case of this kind I have concluded that the law will bs satisfied with the minimum penalty, which is five years." The court further directed that all the counts in the indictment be served concurrently, and further directed that the defendant pay the entire cost cf the trial. An application was- immediately inade to Judge Grosscup of the united States Court of Appeals for a supersedeas, which was granted, and Walsh was released under bonds of ?-O,O0O pending the hearing of his appeal. Rosebery Fears Socialism. n ?rv RosebeiT, speaking to the British Liberal League, declared that tne House of Lords is the only barrier remaining between socialism and the people. After Target Practice There Remains Only a Junket Along the California Coast. Washington, D. C Rear-Admiral Evans reported to the Navy Depart ment that the battleship fleet he com mands had arrived in Magdalena Bay, Mexico. The fleet's voyage of 3114 miles from Callao, Peru, was made in eleven days, twenty hours, and it ar rived two days ahead of scheduled time. "Fighting Bob" Evans characteris tically adds in his report that every vessel in the fleet is in better condi tion than when it left Hampton Roads, Va.f December 16; that th? fleet is prepared to meet any emer gency that could arise and is ready for any service at a day's notice. The Admiral adds that the fleet will begin target practice as soon as the ranges can be established. Four colliers awaited the battleships' arrival. A feeling of exultation pervaded the Navy Department, a feeling whose impulses are expressed partially in the telegram which General Horace Porter, president of the Navy League, sent to Admiral Evans: "The Navy League of the United States greets the commander, officers and men of the splendid fleet which has vindicated the judgment of the friends of the Navy by its successful voyage, evincing readiness, efficiency and discipline and assuring national protection and continued peace, and extends to them its congratulations and pledges them its continued friendship and support." The battleships left Hampton Roads December 16; sailed 185 0 miles, arrived at Port of Spain, Trin idad, December 23, remained six days; sailed 3100 miles, arrived at Rio Janeiro, Brazil, January 12, stayed ten days; sailed- 2228 miles, arrived at Punta Arenas (Magellan Strait), Chile, February 1, remained six days; sailed February 7, passed Valparaiso, Chile, February 13,, and having steamed 2666 miles, arrived at Callao, Peru, February 20, stayed nine days; sailed February 29, steamed 3114 miles and arrived at Mhl salena Bay March 12, having traversed 12,948 miles in seventy eight sailing days and having passed fifty-three days in port. Naval officers emphasized the fact that the latest and longest "leg" of the cruise, the 3114 miles from Cal lao, was covered at the fastest rate of steaming, so verifying, if that was needed, Admiral Evans' statement that the war vessels are in better con dition than when they started. They said, too, that taken primarily as a practice cruise, the voyage has equalled expectations and ample and repeated opportunities have been given for drills, evolutions and other tactics, as well as opportunities for careful and exacting seamanship in waters in which many American naval men are comparatively new. Above all, the fleet has finished the voyage without an unpleasant happening. FLEET TO VISIT AUSTRALIA. To Sail From San Francisco on July G For Hawaii. Washington, D.C. Admiral Evans' battleship fleet, after leaving San Francisco, will visit Hawaii, Samoa, Melbourne and Sydney, Australia; Philippines, and return to New York by way of the Suez Canal. Secretary Metcalf announced the future movements of the fleet after a Cabinet meeting. It will leave San Francisco on July 6 "for our Pacific possessions," as Mr. Metcalf styled it. The vessels will first touch at Hawaii, where they will coal. After that they will go to Samoa, following this up by a visit. to Australia, where they will stop at Melbourne and Sydney, the invitation of the Australian Gov ernment to visit that country having been supplemented by an even more cordial one from the British Ambas sador, Mr. Bryce. Leaving Australia, the vessels are to go to Manila, and while in the Philippines the annual fall target practice will be held. Thence the return will be made to the United States by way of Suez," stopping only at such ports as are necessary for coaling. RIG CORPORATION CUTS WAGES. I Amoskeag Cotton Mills, Employing 15,000 Hands, Reduc-s 10 Per Cent. Manchester, N. H. Notices were posted in the mills or the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, announcing a wage reduction averaging ten per cent., to take effect on March 30. The Amoskeag Corporation has the largest cotton manufacturing plant in the world, and employs about 15,000 op eratives. Nashua, N. H. Notices were post ed at the mills of the Nashua Manu facturing Company and Jackson Com pany announcing a reduction of ten per cent, in the wages of operatives, to take effect Marcn 30. It was further stated that the forty hours a week schedule, which has been in ef fect since the first of the year, will be continued indefinitely. About 4000 operatives are employed in the cotton mills here. F. Bowers, in the Indianapolis News. DEAL8NG WITH ANARCHY BEGUN Washington Officials Admit Difficultics-Not Optimistic as to Outcome of the Latest Measures-Effective Measures Too Drastic to Receive Popular Sup. port-Restrictions on Immigration Inadequate to Keep Out Anarchists. , Washington, D. C. It may not be reassuring information, but the Wash ington officials are none too optfmis tic about the outcome of the attempt to drive all the anarchists front the United States. Those officials whose duty it is to deal directly with the an archists cannot talk for publication. The officials who can issue orders to immigration inspectors telling them to be alive to their duty have talked for publication, but the talk, like much of the work done, is impotent. Some one here has said that anar chists are made, not born. This is largely true, and anarchists will be made as long as there are anarchist teachers who get within touch of re ceptive pupils. This means that as long as there are anarchists in the country their ranks will grow daily. Since the shooting of the priest at the altar in Denver and the attempted killing of the chief of police, Shippy.-! IB Cnicago, the Senators and Repre sentatives have heen busy talking about immigration measures, but they have confined their talking largely to the corridors and cloak rooms. Most of ,them are just as afraid to-day to pass a restriction bill that means re striction as they were before the shootings gave them sharp excuse for the passing of an absolutely drastic measure. One member, who is not more than one generation removed from being a foreigner himself, told your corre spondent that it wouldn't do to draw a line part way up the continent of Europe and to say that no one from below the line should come to this country. "What we ought to do," he said, "is to draw a line down the mid dle of the Atlantic Ocean and another one down the middle of the Pacific Ocean, and to say no one shall cross." Restriction Problem Difficult. When a New York Representative, on the floor of the House, spoke in advocacy of a really restrictive immi gration measure, several Representa tives whose constituents are largely Southern Europeans, at once began missionary work. They told the other members what a wrong it would be to punish the many because of the fail ings of the few, and they did not neg lect to touch on the matter of power, the balance of power, of course, which the men coming from some of the European countries hold at the polls in America. One member, an Illinois man, told a colleague who was urging no action, that it would be tar better for him and for his people in the future to have all immigration stopped from their native countries for a series tf years, until the United States had op portunity to assimilate those that were here to that point of assimila tion which means the dropping of hy phens and writing of themselves as Americans, not only to the full letter of the law, but to the full of the American spirit. The men who have given the sub ject of immigration the closest study seem to feel that the work connected with the keeping out of the criminal and the anarchistic classes should be done on the other side of the water. They believe that a means can be found by which every intending em igrant from a foreign country can be made to "prove his record" before he shall be allowed to step on shipboard. The immigration inspection laws were useful last year to the extent of keeping out something fewer than 1000 undesirable citizens. The rec ord was 300 better than for the pre ceding year, and yet the man who at tempted to kill Chief Shippy came in as a "desirable," and it took him only a few months to do something more than prove his undesirability. Educational Test Inadequate. The reading and writing clause which it was proposed to put in the last immigration bill would not have kept out Lazarus Averbach, neither would it have kept out the Denver as sassin; and, in fact, it wouldn't have kept out one in a hundred of the real anarchists who seek America. Some other means must be found, if the desire be to debar from the country the men whose "thinking drives them mad." There is recognition in Washington of the fact that in the heat and pas sion following the recent Denver mur der, and the attempted assassination in Chicago, there is a disposition on the part of the police officials to con fuse anarchism with socialism and with other forms of thinking and practice which take no cognizance of violence in any shape.. The difficulty is that in the heat and passion the Of ficials are apt to do things which they ought not to do, and which tend to increase, rather than to diminish, the plague which they are seeking to eradicate. Another difficulty is that when the heat and the passion have passed, there comes forgetfulness and the officials lapse into the old state of apathy,, to stay in it until some new violence rouses them. All that has been said within the last week was 'said immediately fol lowing the assassination of President McKinley. Then anarchism was to be killed, and anarchism kept on liv ing, and, froth all appearances, it is . pretty much alive to-day. The Wash ington preaching is for systematic and continued pursuit of the anar chists, but the preaching, if one may judge by the past, will not be fol lowed by the practice. Congress can do much with a proper form of immi gration bill, but there is no present prospect that Congress cares to un dertake the work. PANAMA CANAL MUST FAIL, SAYS STEVENS. f ormer Cliief Engineer of Istlimlan Waterway Gives For Prophecy. . - Reasons New Haven, Conn. John F. Stev ens, a vice-president of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Rail road, and a former chief engineer of the Panama Canal, has issued a state ment regarding the latter enterprise, in which he prophesies a failure of the undertaking. In this statement Mr. Stevens says that the canal will not help the Uni ted States in its trade with South America, as practically all of the in habitants of the Southern Continent are on the east of the Andes, so that It would be of no advantage to make use of the canal to reach there. Mr. Stevens also says that in our commer cial relations with the islands of the Pacific and the Far East the canal ; will be of little value. Our coal and wheat centres are inland. Their pro ducts have to be started on their way by rail. When loaded on cars it would not be cheaper to ship to the At lantic and then ship to the East by the way of the canal than it would be to send directly to the ports on our Pacific coast and then get on board ship. Furthermore, Mr. Stevens believes that our coal supply is fast diminish ing and that China will be the coal country for the future. Siberia, he says, will be the wheat country of the future, with India a close second. Mr. Stevens maintains that the Panama Canal cannot hope to become anything more than an expense. It will not meet expenses and it will cost more than is expected. It will be an advantage, yes, but an advantage to European countries and not to us. The idea of the canal being of great value to us in times of warfare, since our naval forces can be quickly sent from jone coast to the other, he says, is utterly absurd. It would take days for the ships to get around, and during that time hostile shells could have done their work. Mr. Stevens believes that it would be a far wiser plan of defense to put the money that the canal will cost into a greater navy. Mr. Stevens Is not unique, however, as a prophet of evil for ship canals. Forty-odd yeai-s ago many British and other mercantile economists were cocksure that -the Suez Canal could never pay expenses. Yet for years the directors of that work have had periodically to reduce their tolls on shipping in order to keep their net yearly profits from exceeding the twenty-five per cent, permitted by the cbarter, and the $20,000,000 worth of shares which the British Govern ment purchased in 1875 are now es timated to be worth fully $155,000, 000. There is no objection to Mr. Stevens keeping company with those; who went so wide of the Suez mark, j 28 Q. 26, (5 25 (2) - i 21 29 27,i 26 24 2 35 m 2 io (a). 2 45 (a). 1 85 3 30 1514 - 3, 1 1 a 24 (a) (2) 33 15 15 4 2 28 25 21 38 . 20 40 -Tr.y. O 12 a is r 25 28 . 10 13 . 17 (2) 24 8 0, 10 8 (2 10 . 1 25 3 75 Wholesale Prices Quoted in New York MILK. The Milk Rxchange nrice for standard luahty is 3e. per quart. BUTTER. rearaery Western, extra. $ Firsts.. ..... .. Seconds . ,m , btate dairy, fair Factory, seconds to firsts.. BEANS. Marrow, choice 2 221'( 2 25 Medium, choice ' 2 .TO Jttea juaney, choice 2 05 fa) 2 10 .fea Yellow eye 2 00 White kidney 2 40 Black turtle soup 1 75 Lima, Cal 3 25 CHEESE. State, tull eream. Small J'art skims, common.. . FulK skims EGGS. lersey Fancy Hate Good to choice.... Western Firsts Duck eggs FRUITS AND BERRIES FRESU. ipples King, per bbl 2 50 (3 4 50 Greening, per bbl 2 00 (5 5 00 Lranberries, C. Cod, per bbl 6 00 (2)12 50 Jersey, per bbl 9 50 (S10 50 strawberries, per qt DRESSED POULTI. Turkeys, per lb Broilers. Phila., per Jb... powis, per Jb Japons, per lb Ducks, per lb LJeese. Der lb Squabs, per dozen 1 HAT AND STRAW. Hay, prime, per 100 lb (2) 1 05 Jos. 3 to 1, per 100 lb Clover mixed, per 100 lb. Straw, long rye HOPS. State, 1907 Medium. 1907 Pacific Coast. 1907, choice.. Choice, 1906 VEGETABLES. Potatoes, Jersey, per sack. 2 25 Long Island, per bbl 2 50 Sweets, per basket 75 Tomatoes, per carrier 1 00 Kgg plant, per box 1 00 Squash, per bbl 2 00 Peas, per basket 1 50 Peppers, per carrier 1 00 Lettuce, per basket 75 Cabbages, per bbl 60 String beaus, per basket... 2jX) Dnions.Conn.. white, per bbl 5 Off Yellow, per bbl 2 50 Orange Co., red, per bag. 2 00 Carrots, per 100 bunches... 2 00 Beets, per 100 bunches.. .. 2 00 rumips, per bbl 75 Dkra, per carrier 2 50 jmn. beans, per box 2 00 Cauliflower, per crate .... 2 50 L'ucmnbers. per basket .... 2 00 Parsley, per bbl 2 50 Leeks, per 100 bunches. ... 2 00 Shallots, per 100 bunches. . . 3 00 Celery, per case 2 00 Watercress, per 100 bunches 1 00 Spinach , per bbl 75 kale, per bbl 40 water plants. 100 bunches. 3 00 Horseradish, per 100 lbs 2 00 (2) 5 00 Brussels sprouts, per qt.... 8 Parsnips, per bbl 75 GRAIN. ETC. Flour Winter patents .... 4 60 Spring patents 5 30 Wheat. No. 2 red No. 1 Northern Duluth Corn, No. 2.. No. 2 white.... ...... Oats, mixed .. ..... .... Rye. No. 2 Western Lard, city .. ' LIVE STOCK. Beeves, city dressed 7 (3). 9 Calves, city dressed 8(2) 13 Country dressed 8 (2) 12 Sheep, per 100 lb 4 00 5 00 Lambs, per 100 lb 7 15 CA 7 75 Hogs, live, per 100 lb (a). 4 90 Country dressed, per lb.. 5 7 BUSINESS IS INCREASING. 82 (2) 1 00 70 (2) 90 65 70 13 (2 14 6 9 b (S 9 5 2 30 2 75 2 25 3 00 2 00 (2 3 00 7 00 1 50 (2j 3 75 1 25 (3) 4 00 D, " 00 (2? 2 75 (2 2 25 (2) 3 00 5 00 1 25 5 00 (a 2 50 3 00 (a) 4 00 (2) 3 50 (2) 3 00 (2 4 00 (2) 3 75 (2 1 75 (2 1 75 2) 60 (2) 5 00 (S). 16 1 25 (2? 5 00 (a) 6 35 98 1 00 (2 1 13 73 66 57 89 7 66 (2 65 fa? 2 (3) MOTHER THE ONE SUPREME ASSET OF NATIONAL LIFE Roosevelt Addresses Congress of Child Life in Washington. MORE HONORED THAN VETERANS Farm Reserves Are the Lowest For Two Years. New York City. As proof that business ik increasing it was reported that fewer than 300,000 freight cars are now idle. The railroads expect their worst reports to be for the month of January. Baltimore and Ohio is said to be preparing a very bad one. The crop situation is re ported much improved. Winter wheat Is in excellent shape, and the farmers are all preparing to put in the largest acreage on record of all new crops. Farm reserves, as report ed by the Government, are the lowest for two years, there being only 148. 721,000 bushels of wheat in farmers' hands as against 2 06,644,000 a year ago. The visible supply of wheat is about 75.000,000, making a total of about 225,000,000. Of this there will be 100,000,000 consumed before July, and it will take 30,000,000 for seeding. The normal export move ment will consume at least 43,000, 000, so that by July 1 there will be only 50,000,000 bushels to be carried over. Last year there was a carry over of 135,000,000 on July 1. The nnnntitv nf fnr in farmers' hands on March 1, 1908. is estimated at j 962,429,000 bushels, as compared with 1,298,000,000 bushels of the crop on hand a year before and S82, 707,000 as the average for the past ten years. The quantity of oats in farmers' hands is given as 267.476, 000 bushels. Will Start Wool Exchange. Plans for tht? establishment In Omaha, Neb., of a wool exchange have been completed, and storage facilities for 20,000,000 pounds of wool have been provided. Railway Payroll Decreased. The January payroll of the Penn sylvania Railroad Company was $2. 200,000 less than in January, 190-7. The company has 232 "dead" locomo President Condemns Brutality of Mea Toward Women and the Women Who Fall in Their Duty of Moth erhood Marine Band Plays. Washington, D. C. The White House was the scene of the formal opening of the first international con gress on the welfare of the child un der the auspices of the National Moth ers Congress. The 200 delegates representing all the States and Terri tories and a dozen or more of the leading countries of the world were received at the White House when President Roosevelt delivered an ad dress to them, in which he declared that he placed the society ahead of the Civil War veterans, because, he said, in the final analysis it is the mother only who is a better citizen thas the soldier who fights for his country. The President made the occasion decidedly more than an informal re ception by having the Marine Band in attendance and his military and na val aids in full uniform. The President said in part: "I receive many societies here In the White House, many organizations of good men and women, striving to do all that in them lies for the better ment of our social and civic condi tion,' but there is no other society which I am quite as glad to receive as this. This is the one body that I put even ahead of the veterans of the Civil War; because when all is said, it is the mother, and the mother only, who is a better citizen even than the soldier who fights for his country. The successful mother, the mother who does her part in rearing and training aright the boys and girls who are to be the men and women of the next generation, is of greater use to the community and occupies, if she only would realize it, a more honor able, as well as a more important po sition, than any successful man in it. "No scheme of education, no social attitude, can be right unless it is based fundamentally upon the recog nition of seeing that the girl is trained to understand the supreme dignity, the supreme usefulness of motherhood. Unless the average womaa is a good wife and good mother, unless she bears a suf ficient number of children, so that the race shall increase and not decrease, unless she brings up these children sound in soul and mind and body unless this is true of the aver age woman no brilliancy of genius, no material prosperity, no triumphs of science and industry will avail to save the race from ruin and death. The mother is the one supreme asset of national life; she is more im portant by far than the successful statesman or business man or artist or scientist. "I abhor and condemn the man who is brutal, thoughtless, careless, selfish, with women, and especially with the women of his own house hold. The birth pangs make all men the debtors of all women. The man is a poor creature who does not realize the infinite difficulty of the woman's task, who does not realize what is done by her who bears and rears the children; she. who can not even be sure until the children are well grown that any night will come when she can have it entirely to herself to sleep in. I abhor and condemn the man who fails to recog nize all his obligations to the woman who does her duty." BAN ON BETTING NEWS. Los Angeles Council Passes Ordinance Affecting Newspapers. Los Angeles. The City Council, over the" veto of Mayor Harper, passed an ordinance which will prohibit sell ing or giving away in Los Angeles any newspaper or any publication containing information regarding bet ting on any contest of any sort. Thii not only covers horse race: , but all forms of athletics. The new law prohibits tips on any event and entries may not be pub lished unless they run in alphabet ical order, uniform type, flush with the left side column rule. If en forced, this would bar nearly everj newspaper in America containing sporting news. The ordinance also prohibits pub lication of betting odds on Presiden tial elections or baseball games. It also takes away from sporting editors tne time honored right to decide all the bets in the universe. The general impression here is that the law will be ignored by the daily newspapers. The recent murder of Mrs. Char lotte L. Noyes after a quarrel ovei race betting v created sentiment io favor of the new lav.'. CALIFORNIA EOAB FINED $13,000 Guilty of Granting Rebates to a Lum ber Company of Kansas City, St. Louis, Mo. The St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Company wa fined $13,000 by Judge Dyer in the United States District Court, the com pany offering a written plea of guilty to the thirteen indictments charging that the road granted rebates to the Chapman & Dewey Lumber Company qt Kansas City.

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