VOL XV. COLUMBUS, POLK COUNTY, N. C. THURSDAY MAY 12,1910. NO. 52. i i Wording to Secretary Wilson, who continually startling tne world h the results of his scientific and inonnc discoveries, rats nave De- come a common article of Sins iooa in ue mateis oi me tts. East and Middle West: It is not the ordinary variety of lent to which the Secretary refers, the muskrat. the meat of which declares has become a staple arti of human food. Nor does. Secre y Wilson deprecate this custom, the contrary, he apparently re- tds the consumption of muskrats food as a highly desirable .method checking the rapacity of the Beef list, for he announces that he Is sparing to issue a bulletin furnish- information on the best methods increasing the supply. Members of committee on- the cost of living hemently assert that the recent hsumption as food of two misslon- es In the South Sea Islands had no ation to the tariff or the high price beef, but they will probably find it re difficult to convince the public t the consumption of muskrats as d is not due to these causes. Hence y have declined to attempt the fu 3 argument and have determined to :ist Secretary Wilson in the dissem ition of his conclusions as to the ft of living. After a long debate the Senate sed the House bill providing for establishment of a Bureau of nes in me interior Department The purpose of the bill lr Bnreau is to provide such scien- Mines. tlfic inquiries and inves tigations as ' will , aid in iking mining less wasteful of life resources. One of the principal ties of the new bureau will be to cover the various causes of each be of mine accidents and the best feventive measures, to aid in the de- Hopment of a uniform code of sig- s for use In mine operations, etc. e bureau will also collect data con ning the best practices for safe and cient mining . followed in other Sentries. A number of amendments re adopted., senator. Root-took a bmvnent part' it. the debate. r He d he realized he was in a hopeless hority in opposing the bill, with l i b i. m ... V. e Deneuceat yuryuses jl wu;u uo s heartily in accord. , He desired. wever, to register a protest against s effort toward the usurpation by e rational liovernment ox iunc Ins and prerogatives which belong I the States. Realizing that the bill puld pass. Mr. Root made; various Ingestions to perfect its phraseo- by. and did not ask for a roll calj . its passage. - " i . ; . Representative Nicholas Long- prth is relating to his colleagues in le House a nathetic tale which he lis "the sorrows of a son-in-law. Mr. Longworth declares Arrows of a 'that ever since the an bn-in-Law. nouncement or his en gagement to the daugh fr of President Roosevelt his every terance has promptly been assumed have been inspired by Mr. Roose- lt. When the colonel went to rica, however, Mr. Longworth ers, he expected to get credit lor at ast a little originality, but he ad its his hope was baseless. He has 1st received a letter which reads, in vt: ''Whenever you get off any ling worth saying, which is mighty Idom. we all know it is inspired by kr distinguished f ather:ln-law, and ost of your constituents congratu- te you on the colonel's early return. hen he lands on American soil you ay expect us to read your speeches, ft in the meantime yon 4 might as jell 'save yourself the trouble of mail- them." Mr. Longworth submits fat the public life of the son-in-law a sreat man is hardly worth tne ing. - . ' ' V ":. ' It is not necessary to say that Col- pel Roosevelt does not sympathize fth the Taft-Ballingerfattitude tow- a the policy of conservation. He nat urally believes that the ooseveltand orders he issued with onservation. drawing from settle ment considerable eas of the public domain were legal a require no ratification by uon- ess, and that further withdrawals ay be made bv the Executive with- !t specific statutory authority. The )1cy of awaiting legislative author I ne regards as inimical to the broaa P'icy of conservation, esnecially as Pagress is loath to convey the need- autuority to the Executive. oni other hand. Mr. Roosevelt is aulte enonsrh tn 'elva'tn those who views opposed to his own credit 'rtheir entire sincerity.' He has long erstood the extreme 'legal views IUicri Mr. Taft entertained, even as a ei&ber of the Roosevelt Cabinets He t)flre harmony with the views of his J- in t n O nnicA "V t Id nnraninff moreover, it will not be a sur- to Colonel Roosevelt if he . be- pmes satisfied that Mr. Pinchot,.In xcess of his zeal, misunderstood tsllir w iuicnur uuu was s interpretation of the attitude of LA . r-v rw.w ,.r-., r cannot be questioned on recent private com fictions. OUSTED TENNESSEE U.S. Supreme Court Upholds State Antitrust Law. FIGHT STARTED IN YEAR 1907 Every Contention Made by the Oil Company is Decided Against It Merchants Were Bribed to Coun. termand Orders. "' -' Washington, D. C The decree of the Supreme Court of Tennessee oust ing the Standard Oil Company of Ken tucky from doing business in the State of Tennessee was affirmed by the Supreme " Court of the United States. "The proceedings were begun in 1907 under the Tennessee Anti-Trust act. The charges against, the Stand ard originated, from a transaction in Gallatin, Tenn. - The Standard of Kentucky had oil stored in tanks in Tennessee, from which It obtained a supply to serve merchants throughout various sections of the State. The EvansVille Oil Company, of Evans ville, Ind., sent a salesman to Gallatin to sell oil. He obtained orders, whereupon the agent of the Standard Oil offered to give the merchants ten gallons of oil to a barrel to counter mand their purchase orders from the Evansville Oil Company. Four of them accepted. . The Standard and two of its agents were indicted under the Anti-Trust act. One of the agents was convicted, but the Standard escaped punishment on the ground that it could, not be fined under the act, but could only be ousted.. :V n Ouster, proceedings were then be gun against it, the charges being based on the. Gallatin transaction. The State courts issued an ousting decree from which an apnea! was ta ken to the Supreme Court of the Uni ted States. This appeal was 'based on the argu ment that the alleged criminal agree ment, it it were an offense, was an of fense, against the Federal law, the Sherman Anti-Trust law; and not an offense against the law? of Tennes see; that the statute was unconstitu tional, because it violated the equal protectlofc and due-process clauses of the ' Constitution; and because Che statute of limitations was effective. Justice Holmes announced the opin ion of the court. All the contentions of the company were disposed of fav orably to the State. In discussing the argument that the Anti-Trust law as applied to this case Interfered with interstate commerce. Justice Holmes said: "The present statute (the act of Tennessee) deals with the conduct of thirds persons, strangers to the busi ness." It does not regulate the busi ness. It is not even directed against interference with that business spe-. daily, but against acts of a certain kind' that' the State disapproves in whatever connection. The mere fact that it may happen to remove an in terference with commerce among the States as well with the rest does not: invalidate it. ; It hardly would be an answer to an ; indictment of forgery that the instrument forged was a for eign bill of lading, or for assault and battery that the person assaulted.was engaged in peddling goods from an other State." HEIKE MUST STAND TRIAL. Supreme Court Disallows Sugar Man's - Immunity Plea at This Stage. Washington, D. C. Charles R. Heike, former secretary of the Ameri can Sugar Company, will be compelled, to stand trial on an indictment of conspiracy to defraud the Government out. of sugar customs. The Supreme Court of the United States so decided. Helke's trial was set for MajClO, and upon request of Solicitor-General Bowers the mandate of the court was directed to be issued at once. This will insure Helke's hearing on the merits of his case. ; , ; , i Heike claimed immunity from trial because ho testified before a Grand Jury at an anti-trust inquiry. ; r ' $1,3'00,000 FACTORY FIRE. 3000 Men Thrown Out of Employ ment in Pennsylvania Town. . - Ford City, Pa. The "factory of the Pittsburg Plate Glass Company? lo cated here was destroyed by fire. .The loss is estimated at $1,500,000. Out of a population of 5000 in the com munity 3000.men are thrown out of employment, ; - ; .. 4The; fire . started in a; poiisning pn. Q no men on'the 'night turn fled for their lives. FirerfighUng neip summonea ironi uwB"js 7T nltles savea ine resiuunai uwuitw from destruction. HOOKWOMI DEATH IN VIRGINIA. A 15-Year-Old Boy Reported as the J First Victim in That State. -i Newport News, Va. The first death In Virginia reported to have been caused by the hookworm disease was f Tamps R. SheDDard, a fifteen- vAar-old boy.- He had been suffering C for many, months and showed all the symptoms of ,,r being afflicted with ' hookworm. '.y- -'s " . -i Health authorities and citizens are being fitirred.to more action in-pent-'ing the mysterious malady, and the SUte Board will begin ' systematic work against it; ' .- - ' , - ST AfiDARD FROM E TAX MEASURE LOST New York Assembly Fails to In l dorse fay One Vote. , o Perkins Changes Front FriencJ of " Hughes, Previously Against Reso-'. lution, Acts In Its Favor. . Albany, "N. Y. The Murray reso lution pledging the Empire State, the incomes of .whose citizens equal the aggregate of .those of all, the other States combined, to the Federal in come tax amendment, died in the As sembly, receiving; seventy-five votes, one less than the required majority, to sixty-seven in the negative. H The vote was upon & motion to re consider the vote of two weeks ago, when the measure failed of passage by seventy-four to sixty-eight. While parliamentary procedure would per. xnlt the resolution to be brought up again, its most ardent advocates con cede that it has not a shadow of hope ot passing in this session. Assemblymen Delano and E. Young, Republicans, and Friend, Democrat, who voted aye when the resolution first was considered, changed to the negative. Assemblymen Perkins and Roberts, Republicans, changed from negative to afflrtnative. Assembly men Hearn, Rozan, Wendo,, A. J. Levy and Graubard, all Democrats, - voted aye. They were absent at the first roll call. Absentees were CF. Brown, Gar fein, MacDonald, Parker and W. G. Miller, Republicans; Ger hardt and Herrick; Democrats. For mer Lieutenant-Governor Chanler, Shortt and Friend were the only Dem ocrats recorded in the negative. ' One of the striking Incidents of the debate on the proposition was a speech by Assemblyman Perkins, of Broome, who fathered the anti-oral bookmaking bill in the House and was counted i as one of Governor Hughes' stanchest supporters. ' "When this resolution was consid ered on this floor a fortnight ago," Perkins explained, "I voted against it. But deeper consideration of the ques tion In all its aspects, general and le gal; has convinced me that apart from all considerations of party it is my duty as an American to give it my hearty support. : I am proud of the privilege of changing my vote from the negative to the affirmative." Stung by: the taunts of Minority Leader iFrisbie and other Democrats that tbtJfsdership of the Assembly is out "of tune with the policies of President, Taft, Republican 'Leader Merritt said: "It makes no difference to me what the President advocates. We are not here to legislate for the Federal Gov ernments We are here in the service of the great State 'ot New York, and for one I refuse absolutely and em phatically to do anything that in my judgment threatens to violate the rights of its citizens and the integrity of its institutions. They call it an emergency measure. That emergen cy is the opportunity it gives the Na tional Government to fatten at the ex pense of New Yojk State." . WESTON ENDS LONG TRAMP. Welcomed by Mayor Amid Cheering Throng That Packs City Hall Park. New York City.- Edward Payson Weston ended his 3500-mile ocean-to-ocean tramp here. Twelve days ahead of his schedule of ninety days for the transcontinental jaunt Weston shook hands with Mayor Gaynor, who smilingly greeted the seventy-one-year-old pedestrian in the City Hall vestibule, and received from him - a letter addressed to the Mayor by Mayor George Alexander, of LogA.n geles. - ;. "You left there at 4 o'clock on February 1," . said Mayor Gaynor, "and you reached us at 3.10 o'clock to-day; that's marvellous. , You are a benefactor of the human race, teach ing people the good of the open air and the common sense of taking plen ty of exercise. J Xf - people generally would ' imitate your good example they'd live to be a hundred years old . 1, STAND ARb OIL FINE STANDS. Court of Appeals Sustains View, That Company Acepted Rebates. : New York City. The Standard Oil Company of New York lost on ap peal in the Government's suit against it for violation of the Elkins law. The case was tried by jury at Buffalo. The jury found against .the company 'and a fine of $20,000, with costs,-was imposed. That verdict was afiirmed by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals here . in an opinion written by Judge Noyes. j ; " The' indictment of. forty counts charged the, acceptance of a conces sion or rebate from .the published tariffs on shipments between Olean, N. Y., and places in" Vermont. The allegations involved the Pennsylvania . Railroad and the New York Central, which, it is charged, unlawfully trans ported oil at a rate under the pub lished rate. ' The defendant company knowingly accepted the rebate. JUDGE BARTLETT IS DEAD. Stricken Witii Apoplexy at Club, He 'VyU ;?tsank:-Steadily. ; - u Albany, N. Y. Judge Edward T, Bartlett, of the Court of Appeals, died at the Albany: Hospital after an illness of three days. , Judge Bartlett suffered a stroke of apoplexy while dining in the' Albany Club; and failed gradually until the end.' Judge Bartlett came or New Eng land ancestry, his father having been a physician in New Hampsnire. . CO U; S. STEEL GO. SETS ASIDE 80ipifi:PEHS!iS Carnegie's $4,000,000 Combined 15 With It to Aid Employes. TWELVE TRUSTEES ARE NAMED New Plan Follows, Increase of Wages 1 by Corporation and Liability In snrance The Officials j Oppose . Closed Shop taxd Fear Gompers. y--- - .-'-.!?-.-'v., - - New York xCity. Another step by the United States Steel Corporation to. care for its employes wa3 announced here. The big copipany has estab lished a pension fund of 58,000,000, which will be consolidated with a sim ilar fund of $ 4,0 Q 0,0 00 established by Andrew - Carnegie several years ago. The pensions are to i be dis tributed among pemanently disabled and superannuated employes of the corporation. if f " E. H. Gary, chairman of the Steel Corporation, gave, out the follbwing statement concerning the pension fund: i , ,' ;;lir . " "The United States Steel Corpora tion has established a-fund of $8, 000,000 for pension purposes,; which, by agreement Withi'Andrew Carnegie, will-be consolidated wih the $4,000, 000 fund heretofore created by him. The aggregate amount will be known ts 'The United States Steel and Car negie Pension Fund ' and the net pro ceeds will be administered by a board of twelve trustees for the benefit of employes of all subsidiary companies of the United States Steel Corpora tion. Eight of the trustees have been appointed by the corporation and four by Mr. Carnegie." i , The eight trustee appointed by the Steel Corporation are E. H. ( Gary, George Wv Perkins J. H. Reed, An drew Squire, J. H. Hoyt, K. K. Knapp, R. C. Boiling and Frank D. Adams. Those - appointed by Carnegie are Charles L. Taylorj W. B. Dickson, Robert A. Franks arid H. E. Tener, Jr. S tf-In the last month the Steel Cor poration has maddj three important announcements concerning plans for th benefit of its employes. On April 14 last Gary told of steps taken to provide increased tages for the em- pioyes w men wouidj call lor an added expenditure ; of -about $ 9,0 0 0i0 Q 0 a yearfor" tne corporation. Practically all those increases in wages went into Operation at the beginning of this month. . . ; ! On April 15 the corporation an nounced the adoption of a plan for the' relief of employes injured and the families of men killed in work accidents. . . i f '-, ,. .. l i Other methods hive been used-by the corporation to yvin loyalty from its employes. Each rear the company provides bonuses tpr employes, be sides giving them the privilege ot in vesting in its stock! ,lt is generally expected in-financial circles that the effect of the steps taken to aid the employes will be anhmportant: factor in defeating the fight of Samuel Gom pers to establish unions in the Steel Corporation's shops - ! ; The officials of the -corporation have been opposed to closed shops consist ently ;and are doing ill In their, power to build up a faithful following of employes wlo will not listen to offers from the trade unioa men. i WRECK OF MAINE 0 BE RAISED. Senate Passes the Bill Directing Bur ial of Bodies in! Arlington. Washington, D. G. After twelve years the ill-fated battleship Maine is to be removed from ihe Havana har bor, and the bodies which went down with the vessel will be buried in the National Cemetery in Arlington. ! A bill providing for such removal and burial, which had passed the House, .was passed by" the Senate. ' The bill' directs, th raising of the vessel by the Secretary of War and the Board of Engineers with "all con venient speed." 7 The bodies In the ship are to be buried Ip. Atlington and the mast lifted above. their graves as a monument. .'ii-.' ! - -- PUT. DRESSES ON CONACTS. Prisoners in Georgia garbed in Moth er Hnbbards to Prevent Escapes. Rome; Ga.- All th0. male convicts of Floyd County have been garbed in Mother Hubbards by order of ;.the county commissioners! j This action was taken because of the numerous escapes! recently. The convicts bitterly opposed -the change, but authorities found; jmeans to ; make them don .the Mother Hubbards, and so clothed they were put to work on the streets: ; V ' SENATETPASSES PENSION BILL. v-Sfla.-- Senator Scott, inXharge, Says 31,000 . - Veterans Died inthe Year, 'l Washington; D. C.4-In- less than fifteen minutes' time - the Senate con sidered and passed the. Pension Ap propriation bill, carrying about $155, 000,000. -. 1- Senator Scott,1 who was in charge of the bill; stated that henceforth there would be a rapid falling off in the amount required for the payment, of pensions. - He said $1,000 pension era had died last year.? . i ; . Sunday Ball Permitted. i . The bill permitting Sunday" base ball where no admission ' fee' Is I charged, was passed by the Assembly, at Aipany, in. x, - a . TAR HEEL CHRONICLES News Notes Gathered From AH Parts of the oid North State. Monument to Confederate Dead. The Daughters of the Confederacy ef Rockingham county have recently succeeded in raising $2,000 for the erection of a Confederate monument in the town of Reidsville to be dedi cated to the Confederate soldiers who went from that county. A very hand some and attractive monument has been purchased and is now in Rich mond, Va. It has been donated to the town and is iiow its property, and the town, through the mayor and board or iaidermen, has provided a suitable place for its erection at the interesection of two oi the principal streets. : It is desired, td have the monument shipped at once and without cost to the town. The Southern Railway Company,i it is understood, has very kindly consented to transport it free of chargeJ Preacher Brings Damage Suit. Alleging malicious slander hat was intended to destroy .his influence as a minister of the Gospel, Rev. Pj G. Elsom, ; pastor of Evangel Baptist church, Raleigh, instituted suil against the Bank of Orange, Hills- boro, and ! its cashier, Paul Collins.) asking in each of the two suits $10,- 000 damages. The. special' grievance is that Cash ier Collins charged that he drew a draft on the Bank of Orange fraud ulently, knowing that he had no funds there. One of the expressions that the plaintiff charges Cashier Col- lms with having used in def amine him was, Where is that preachei wuu preacuea inai -cnicKens v come ? lo ?sl V. coa nav m Put Boilershop ' at Spencer for Southern. A huge new boilershop for the Southern Railway Co. will be built at Spencer. Bids for the erection of the building will be ooened in Wash ington May 10 and it is expected that thp. rontrnpf. -will h awn Afv 20. Building will be 100x208 feet: two stories hi??h. constructed of the hest brick LanH . st.ppl matprial on ' cnn. l tipH with the -hpat mndPTTi m npi and appliances shops. known to railroad Artificial Eye Exploded. An accident peculiar in its nature; happened to Mr. Jake Isenour, a ma chinist employed at the Spencer shops. He has an artificial eye and had been suffering some in that sidej of the face and .was in Salisbury toi see Dr. Brawley, the eye specialist and as he ascended the stairway lead-jl vvj iuc o uuuwaii eye burst with a loud report. ForH tunately no injury was inflicted and mr. isennour was given, attention lor ms previous trouble. Mr. Newton Institutional Clerk. A change is to take place in the office of the State Treasurer on the oiivccum ui wuo iuuiii.il hucu jxli. . W. Newman will succeed Mr. Percy B. Fleming , as institutional clerk. Mr. Fleming has held the position for a long number of years and he re signs it to accept a position in an insurance office. Two New Charters. The Confederation of Red Men, Inc., has received a charter without cap- ital stock for the purpose of promoting social, literary and fraternal rela tions between the Croatan Indians of Robeson county.; Another charter is for the Industrial Christian College, located 8 miles out from Kingston, capital $50,000. , . AndV Its Conimissioner Brown. Henry Clay Brown received Friday alternoon a commission from Govern nor Kitchin I to succeed the late B. F. Aycock as corporation 1 commis sioner. Police of Fayetteville "Hoodooed." Chief of -Police 'Monaghan of Fay etteville', while attempting to arrest store Sf W. C. Clark, was shot through the arm and the waist of his coat but not seriously hurt. One of the men escaped but the other was captured. He proved to be Will Me Milhan, a lineman of the Western Union Telegraph Co. T. P. A. 's rioTrrishing. Mr. James J. Norman of 'Winston- Salem was unanimously elected presi- dent of the Travelers' Protective AjU sociation of North CaroUna at. the State meeting, at Winston-Salem. The next State convention will be held : in Raleigh. ; The organization is in a flourishing condition. Whiskey Tax Lowered. : Raleigh aldermen changed back to $125 a year from $500 the license tax on drug stores for filling prescriptions containing alcphol or whiskey, stipuat- ing that the prescription records of drug I stores having such license must be subject to inspection by the chief NORTH STATE MS Itemj of State Interest Gathered and Told in Brief. Patriotic Women at Work. . The North Carolina Federation: of Women 's I Clubs ' in convention ? at Henderson, after a remarkably ef fective address by Dr. W.; $. Rankin, Secretary , of the State Board of Health, voted to organize a Publio Health Department, the most import ant movement taken by the Federation in its eight vears of patriotic activi-" ties. Mrs. W. R. Hollowell. of Goldsboro, president of the , North, Carolma Woman's. Betterment Asso ciation, declared in an extemporan eous speech that "the Question of public health takes precedent over every other question in North Caro lina." After Dissolved Corporations. Strenuous campaign is being wag- ed by the Secretary of State, in con nection with the corporations divis ion of the department, for compelling stockholders of corporations an the State that are not actively in business to comply with the law as to official dissolutions. This carries with it payment into the State , Treasury of a $5 tax and a $3 fee. The law pro vides that the State can recover this .tax and fee from any stockholder in a defunct corporation. .1 Charlotte Millitary Co. Disbanded. Declared I to be below the standard of efficiency required, the Adjutant General Thursday issued special or- der No. 51 1 which disbands and mus ters out . of service Co. D, First In-i vr r j .i This is a result of the recent inspec- tion.made of the North Carolina Na- tional Guard. Near-Beer Tax $2,000 at Spencer. The board of aldermen of East Spencer is up in arms against near- beer and at a recent meeting. placed the license I tax at ' $2,000' per annum.! lhis was an increase from $25 and the step wis taken at the instance of 5- 9' A Holderby, pastor ol Mast apencer Methoajst church. I , , i-. New Canning Concern. I A certificate of -incorporation haff ueen meu py iue moreueaa ity can ning Co., to be located at Morehead City.- The authorized ; capital stock is $10,000, but the company will be gin the business of canning sea food and farm products with a paid in capital of $525. i if. L i ii w . . wnence mi am i onr Jt iea. On Saturday at Carthage Virgil Jones, an aired neffro'. who was thought to be dead, was prepared for burial. uusi as ne was aooui. to ue put into 4i coffin, he came to and asked for a drink of water. The large crowd of i negroes who were present became ter ribly frightiened and all save four fled.1 Red Men; at Elizabeth City 1911. Representatives from Edenton and ) Elizabeth City extended an invitation i iu me oraer ior tne next meetmer on the Great Council of North Carolina delegates. (Elizabeth City was chosen as the place for the next meeting, which will be held the fourth Wednes day in Mai, 1911. Medicine Men's Annnal Meeting. The North Carolina Pharmaceuti cal Association meets in the Selwvn &bJ" . J? macy meets in the same place on the 6th and 7th for the examination of applicants for license ; to oractice rnrnitnre Factory Burned. The Ramseur- Furniture Factory, located at Ramseur,1 was r entirely de stroyed by $re Wednesday, the fire originated inj the dry kiln. The loss is about - $80,000 with insurance of. $25,000. , Senator Simmons on -Wickersham. Attorney General Wickersham . is not only wrong in his contention that the present prices of cotton are ex- fessively high, but he is positively his position i? wholly untenable," ac-. cording to Senator Simmons, of North Carolina, who made a vigorous pro test against the movement of cotton downward and of other commodities upwards, in the United States Senate. The Scottish Society of America. The committee having in charge the annual meeting of "The 'Scottish So- C1.e f America," which will meet at Red Springs May . 18th. desirim? to ' have v, as' full attendance as possible, vl have appointed committees, which are i requested to meet at their respective . Places on May lUth, and organize subordinate societies, and let these societies attend "en masse" the meet- . ' ing to be held May 18th. Special I seats will be reserved in the auditor ium for each society, and each society is requested to have a banner with the ; name ' of theip society i inscribed , on w. ' , -'5 ,1 4. U IM 1 a f , .... Ri'M 1 r. ' - ii 1 1 ' 4 .Si! 1 1 i i v-y