of -1i 11 j fir WAft? tsThe Copy. INDEPENDENCE IN ALL THINGS. Subscription Price, $1.00 Per Year in Advance. ' -I.'-.-. . . 5 VOL XVI. WHOSE ITS FATHER? Anguished Men Disagree as 0 Originator Conservation. jBCLE JOE ADMITS MISTAKES. ;peaker Cannon and Gifford Pinchot Wide Apart on the Question of the Chief Promoter of the Conservation Movement Pinchot's Party. Kansas City, Special. Gifford Pin- LW :mii SDeaker Jos. G. Cannon en- Wed in an extemporaneous debate iDDii the subject of conservation be- ore the ivnite ana lorix aiud in mis TTViilnv nio-Vifr and wbila each ... - : i ..:..n.o. I moTi cave eiures&ioii to me aiucon i ersonal regard for the other and hoth agreed that conservation of the nation's natural resources should be Ucouraged, they difEered on the I bole as to who was the f ather of innervation. Mr. Cannon said that J. vv. Powell, at one time- directly oi the government geological survey, deserv ed the honor, but Mr. Pinchot assert; d that Theodore Roosevelt was the a'ther of conservation. Turning to Mr. Pinchot, Mr. Can- non said : "I have. the greatest personal re- bird for you, but I understand that you are now engaged in '-conservation work for the organization of a new party. ; ' 'T tell you, sir, that a party cannoi tand. on a single issue, although our arty did stand on a single issue once in tual greiu cuuuict uuvn ecu sci v and free labor." Speaking of his record as a public official, Mr. Cannon said: "I admit I have made mistakes. if! rear Cod, I have been mistaken a eore ct' times in the last 35 years. Hie re ara other fellows m Congress vbo have been wrong just as often, hut thev are not honest enough to 1 "Theodore Roosevelt' was the fath er o etraservat ion in this eountry, ' ' pr. Pinchct said, "the national con Ker.variou association is continuing the pork he started. The last session of iCcazress did CTeat work and our as- i:. ire withdrawal Dili as it passea was due. largely to the efforts of the association. . 4,We now intend that the people reus: te compensated lor wnat tue private. interests, get. The old prac tir e cf giving perpetual grants to pri- ate nurrests now is impossible and ita future is now safe against the PFre.?sien of monopoly. I believe a new school of politics is coining in the United States. This 'c.v' . () wiH decide whether the ountry shall be governed by money or yi:M or by men for human wel arc." Winn -Times' in Tennessee. 'Memphis. Tenn., Special. In even owii and villa'ro and countv in Ten co. the State's serious politica1 situation has aroused the most intense Hp..:. Regular Democrats and in- urgpr.t Democrats and Republican? pro h-nng up their" forces for the fllUil ' I'HUR'S, 111 August. F'iPM the Stnfo indir-iVirv and conntv flerrtir.ns.-are held. No candidate .to f'Ppcw Governor M. R: Patterson ha? jecn announced. jAdju-t Rates on Hardwood Lumber. Washington, -Special. That, Louis- 'lip. Ky'., be made-a reconsignmeut xmt for hard wood lumber shipped rom. the Southern States to points a tlifr.Xortli and. West, and that' rates': adjusted accordinzlv is ? request font abed .in a petition received bv e Interst'fltp Cnmmprpfi rJomTnipinn. Monorail-Accident First Trip. ev. York, " Special. Twenty ; per- Urt, in the first commercial trip Sat-, rday of the new smpnorail service Ptween City Island and Bartow, in TTrtTT-oyrl -11. kj.J vX t V XJ 1U11A. )T Ui U Unis. the inventor, who was motor- an. broke a rib. and one nasseno-er mo n W trainmen and Colored Man Fight. ' A!)any, Ga., Special. Coot Tay 5r, a negro man, was shot to -death fn,i 15aggagemaster Edgar furmen fas slightly, injured in a battle be- een the crew of a special train on Atlantic Coast Line railroad and ne -h.egrb late' Friday nieht. The ne rlo wna 4; x i -11 it .. - o - - i nviii- iv Kin rurmen ana l fa(i shot at him flirAo foo nr,. Uctor W. D. Bullard thpn tnnV h. -i rn(,.-m the fib-lif. outing krce killing -him ' instantlv. Ln tinff oceured between Thbm rvuie an iuit, i FIVE MANGLED TO DEATH Balloon Bnrst3. High in Air and Aviators Crash to. Earth in Shud dering Death Sunshine Expanded the Gas. t Leichlingen, Rhenish 'Prussia, By Cable. Oscar Erbsioch, the German aeronaut, who won the international' balloon-race at St. Louis in 1907 and four companions were killed' Wednes day when the dirigible balloon Eros loeh burst at . a height of several' hun dred feet and dropped to the earth a crumpled mass. The craft wa? of the non-rigid type, 176 feet in length and 33 feetf diameter. The motors were of 125 horsenower and' drove the airshiD at . - a speed of 28 miles an hour. The War Department recently pur chased one of Erbsloeh's .balloons'. The cause of the accident is a mat ter of conjecture but it is believed that the-bursting of the bag "was. due to the expansipn of gas by the warm sunshine ' The wreckage fell so heavily that the gondolajwas broken into bits and the motor buried in the ground. The victims wers frightfully torn. Everything Covered in This Policy. New York, Special. In addition to life, accident-, health, fire, burglary, j tornado, automobile and yacht insur- branches of the Standard Oil Com ance policies, Russell F. Hopkins, a pany the Deutsche Vacuum Oil young millionaire of Irvingion-on- j Company has just been brought to the-IIudson, who formerly lived in a victorious, end for the Americans Atlanta. Ga., has taken out a $5,000 involved. ' policy against assassin ation, of which A well known Hamburg newspaper $2,000 is to go to first informant and for months printed such a series of $1,000 each to the th others who attacks on the "American graft meth may supply information regarding ods" alleged to have been practiced the deed. ( by the vacuum company in the con- Hopkins first came to New York duct of its German business that the as consul for the republic of Panama public prosecutor, of Hamburg felt and ia 1903 married Miss Vera constrained to-.'make". an official inves- Siegrist, a niece of Dr. J. J. JLaw rence,a patent medicine proprietor of St. Louis. He built a magnificent country place overlooking the Hud son, adjoining the pla-ee of Miss Helen Gould, -and installed upon it a mena gerie iopn' to the public. Roosevelt Friend to All Parties. Oyster Bay, N. Y., Special Theo dore Roosevelt said with emphasis Wednesday that he has taken no stand as yet in favor of either the in- surg-ents or the regulars in the Repub licanarty and he desires to correct ' any impression.' that he is showing favoritism. Of the situation within tho party in New York State he said he saw only harmony ahead.' "I'want .you to make it clear," he said to. interviewers, ''that I am pee ing both sides. I . wish, you would rnake that- emphatic My main in terest i$ in the State,' but no national issues. I want to see both . regulars and insurgents,? party .emen ' and in dependents. I want to see Democrats a3 well as Republicans.4' "j 8 "But you dbn't -want to see Dem ocrats win ?'' he was asked. "Not if the Republican's "do", the right thing," he replied. Aeroplanes "Could , Wreck' Warships. Atlantic City, N. J.r, jSpeeial. Glenn H. Curtis tossed oraiiges arid" mimic bombs within three feet o ther Wks of the yacht John E. Meheve it;, used in place of a battleship during the sham battle' arranged to demon strate the utility of Aeroplanes in coast defense. The mock bombs were dropped from a height of ajiout -300 feet and Curtiss 'purposely failed to strike the deck of the yacht 'for fear of injury to the officials and passehr gers gathered oh her decks. " , ' Experts agreed that a fleet of aero- planes armed with bombs of high ex plosives could .wreck any warship be fore guns could ? be trained oh them. :J Millionaire Killed" by Fall: London; .By Cable. Hon. Charles Stewart Rolls, one of the foremost English aviators,, a millionaire and a member of the gentry, who recently flew from Dover to France and re turn ; in a'.Wright hiplane, was killed Tuesday by a fall from his aero p We at the Bournemouth aviation meeting.'- .'.-; , Dying Boy Calls for Dead Mother, New " Orleans, Special. With the realization that death was approach ing, Clarence Desforges,. a 15-year-old boy, began to call for' his mother to comfort him as he lay on a cot in the charity ' hospital Monday. . . He gradually lapsed into uncon sciousnessand died late in the after- noon. Death' was due to a bullet ; fired by his father five days ago. In a jealous , rage, the i elder Desforges, fatally wounded his son, killed ' his wife, and then himself. : The boy died without the know ledge that both parents were in the grave. ; COLTJMBTJS, POLK COUNTY; N.,C., TH URS.D AT, JULY SI, 1910. DATES AND PLACES FAIRS Announcement I Made Tor the Holding f Fair3 in the Great Virginla- Carolinas-Georgia Circuit Hand some Prizas Offered For Races. - Richmond, Special. -The" following are' the places 'and dates cf fairs in the great Viginia-Carolina-Georgia' associations r Gal air, Ya., August. 39r F31,- September 1, 2 'Radford, V a.', September 6r 7, 8, 9; Tazewell, Va., September 13, !l4, 15; Roanoke," Va., September 20, 21, 22, 23t Lynchburg, Va., September 27, 28, 29, 30;.AVin-ston-Salem, N. C, October 4, 5, 6, 7; Greensboro, N. C, Octobey 11, 12, ,13 14), Raleteh, C. October 17, 18; 19,' 20, 21, 2rl) Charlotte,, N, C, October' 25, 26, 27, 28;' Columbians. rC, ; Oc-; tober 21; "November 1, h- 3, 4, .5; Au gusta, Ga., November 7, ,8,; 9, . 10, 11,', 12; Eatonton, Ga., November 15, 16, 17;' 18. Te total purses offered by thee combined Fair Associations on horse races, amounts to $20,000 or over. The entry books were closed on June 1st. 1 AMERICAN VICTORY : MANY. IN GER- Prosecutor Finds Oil Company Has Committed No. , Wrong. Berlin, By Cable. The long and venomous campaign waged by Ger man newspapers and rival industrial interests against one of the German tigation with , a .;vi;(w. to eventual in dictments. The prosecutor has now concluded his investigation, especially of the work of E. L. Quarles, Ameri can manager cf the German com pany's sales I department, and an nounces that no necessity exists for pursuing the inquiry further. No evidence of anything warrant ing prosecution.-was sfound against I Mr. Quarles, and the costs of the en-f ; tire inquiry will be borne by the ! Rlafn ! ULOLC. i I The result of the investigation con- ftitutes anotable triumphDfor Amer ican interests m Germany. . It is not the first time that Ger- mans finding themselves unable to compete with Americans on ordinary terms have -resorted to slander." Uncla Sam, "Leave -It Alone." ; Pensacola, Fla., STpecial". Judge W. B. ' Sheppard diS the Federal, courts Friday .denied the .application of -the Southern -Express, Company for a permanent injunction restraining the' State Railroad Commission from;--enforcing, an order reducing interstate rates' ahout 17 per cent.' li, rendering his decision Judge Sheppard stated that only- in extreme cases, should a Federal -court: interefere R wjth : STatV officers " who are endeavoring to " en force laVs passed "by the Legislature- s J-' tJapt. Lyon. Not v(riiilty. ; ;v New York, ! Special1 Captain' Sam- J ,uel Ki.-fi.yon, of the 25th infantry, U. S. A., reccntiy tried at Vort Myer. Va., for irregularities growing Out of- the Brownsville, - Teas,' ' matter, ' Iwas. found not guilty and. honorably acquitted by the court General Wal ter Howe,., commander 'of the departr ment'of the east, howerver, 'acting as reviewing authority, passed upon the case and disapproved the "finding of the court. " Big Tobacco Xoss in Kentncky. ' ; Henderson, Ky., Special. Reports reaching here! Saturday from Hender son Union and Webster counties in dicate that damage approximating $2,000,000 was done by a cloudburst Friday night. It is estimated thaT 50,000 acres j of - pooled tobacco in Henderson county alone have been destroyed and one tobacco plantation of '200- acres! is a total loss. GasoleneKing at Elks' Reunion. . ' Detroit, Mich, sSpeeial.-T-FiVe mil lion dollars' , worth of autos rolled through !.the city in an unbroken line of -twenty-five miles Friday afternoon. There were 2,500 cars in this monster procession, which took two and a half hours to -pass. . Truly gasolene was king at the Elks' reunion. While this trenraendous automobile pageant; was I wending its way through the streets the Wright 1 brothers' air ship was "soaring-arid-wheeling above the earth t the State; Fair Grounds in successful speed flights, and on the river jspecd . launches were . cutting the river at express train ' speed. ? ; ; pE NEWS MINUTELY TOLD The Heart of Happenings Carrel From the Whole Country. s j Direct exchange of postal money brders , between . . this qountry and Uruguay will be possible after . Oc tober X next, the. amounts in both directions to. be expressed in, United! States money. . . 8 I .The tide of emigration' -of - honie seekers to Canada hits " turned", in the opinion of, officials4' of the. Reclama tion Service. Thousands- liave ' ' re turned and a great , many .more are expected, back soon. - " " The elaborate, funeral given King Edward ost. f he! English nation $202,- L 500 as is' shown 'in the supplementary nnanciai estimate issuer. ; . Nearly; 75 vears old, but hale and hearty, Ross Magnus rode horseback all the way from West Virginia to buy a farm in Colorado. It was his first trip from home and he says it was great and worth all the trouble. While playfully tossing her 6-wonths-old son, at Morgantonj W. Va., Mrs. Plummer Pride allowed the child to slip over her shoulder and fall to the floor. Jhe boy's neck was broken and death was instantaneous. The mother is overcome with grief. William S. Kenyon, assistant to the attorney general, is in Chicago, assisting the officials of the district attorney's office there in the pre sentation to the grand jury of evi dence in the so-caled beef trust and oleomargarine fraud esses. ' Organized labor has not been fair-i ly dealt with by the present admin istration, and its enemies are in the majority in Congress, according to Frank Morrison, secretary of the American Federation of Labor. The naval yacht Hornet, a steel vessel of 423 tons, built for Henry M. Flagler and purchased by the Government for $117,500 at the out set of the Spanish war, will be sold io NatbamS. Stern, of New Orleans for $5,1 00. v , i Contracts have been signed bythe navy department for the construction of a steel fuel oil storage tank and a gasoline storage tank at each of the following naval' stations: Brad ford, R. I.; Norfolk, Va.; Charleston, S. C.; Key West, Fla.; Guantanamo, Cuba, and San Juan; P. R. The United Kingdom sobered up .$54,000,000 worth in the year 1909, acrording to figures furnished this government by Consul-General John L. 'Griffiths, of London, who reported a marked falling off in the consump tion of intoxicating liquors in the British realm during 1909. In 'that year the: amourit expended for in toxicating liquors was 730,000,000, a decrease of $54000,000 from 1908. Sixty thousand crates of peaches, constituting , a large portion of "the Elberta crop, are rotting in' -Fort Valley, Ga., on account of the fafture of the refrigerator car companies to supply iced cars for Wednesday and, Thursday's harvest. ' '! President"' Taft withdrew' "more millions t of : acres of coal lands in different States .of the. AVest," bringing the,' total of; coal lands withdrawn 1 1 1 ' . ,1 . ! maae ov mm up to tne enormous- tptal ot l,olS,a38 acres. Something like half-of this aiflount'is new with drawals. ; r- . - ' Applications are pouring in from i banks-. throughout the "country whose orrimis. are anxious that their insti tutions .be .."made depositories under the postal. jsavings:bahk- law. - Mr. and'mrs..f.'Barbeji; of Pensa cola, Fla.,, received, from Governor pilchrist .a handsome spoon bearing the seal of he -State- of Florid.. Married 19 years .ago the wife is, liaw onlyythirty-seven years old, but Mri .and ."Mrs.v Barberi are the . par ents of 13 'children. : Six of the chil dren are "twins.. Governor Gilchrist suggested that the Legislature pass an act allowing the parents. apension. discovery of the existence of a new counterfeit ? $10 gotd certificate has Ijeen announced. by Chief 'Wilkie. The certificate is represented to be of the act of July 12, ,1882, series of 1901; aid bears "the check letter "D," plate No. 150, the signature-of W. T. ernonRegister of the Treasury ; Lee McClung, Treasurer of the United States and- the portrait of Hilligas The note is from a photographic plate printed 'on, bond paper. Because her mother doubted hex, word and sent "her-to her roomv as punishment, 10-year-old Alice Dunn, at Meadville,' Pa.j drank carbolic acid and died, an hour later. j . Owing to the fact that some let ters mailed to Mrs. Frances F. Cleve land, widow of . President Cleveland, have, been charged with postage due addressed, the Postmaster General has at the postoffice to which they wefe issued an order calling attention of postmasters to the -bill passed at the last' session of Congress whereby Mra Cleveland's letters, like those of Mrs. Mary Lord Harrison, widow, of President I Harrison, are . entitled? to free transmission.1 ' . -." ... OFFICERS ARE REBUKED. " . ' - "4 . ITavy Department Censures Superior Oflicers in the Marine Corps Jeal- IE - ' ousiss and Personal Strife; . Washington, Special. The person al strife among the oflicers of the United States marine corps Friday reached a climax when the Navy De partment, as a result of a court of inquiry,, sent letters of censure to nearly all the officers concerned. No further judicial proceedings are con templated.. The censured officers are Major General George F. Elliott, command ant of the corps; Col. Charles H. Launchhelmer, adjutant andv inspec tor; Col. Frank L. Denny, the j quar termaster at Washington; Colonel Charles A. Doyen, commanding the marine barracks at the naval academy at Annapolis; Lieutenant Colonel Thomas C. Prince, assistant quarter master at Washington; Lieutenant Colonel Henry C. Haines, assistant adjutant, and inspector at Washing ton, -and Majcrs Louis J. Magill and David I). Prrler, assistant adjutants and inspertors at Philadelphia' and Washington respectively. The court held that General Elliott had been profane, irritable and ir ascible at times, indulging moderately in intoxicating liquors, but never in toxicated pn duty and sometimes failed to treat subordinates with cour tesy, but was usually polite, generous, truthful;, and a "plain blunt soldier, open and frank." ! At the bottom of. the dissension in the corps is said to have been the question of the successorship to Gen eral Eliott .when he retires in Octo ber, th6' fight "being' between" officer of the line and of the staff. Stamps by the Billion, j Washington, Special. Ten billion postage stamps, worth almost $200, 000,000 will be used by the people of the United States in the fiscal year which began July 1, 1910, and will be ended June 30, 1911. These be wildering figures are set down! in the requisition which the Postoffice De partment has forwarded to the Sec retary of the Treasury, by whose or der the stamps will be engraved-and delivered by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The total of stamps asked for is 9,864,220,000, but that number 'will not suffice, it is known, the requisition being made for "the sake of economy," smaller than the probable needs. Last year's first supply, of $170,746,800 worth; failed and more had to be ordered. The face .value of the first reouisition this year' is $7,036,200 greater than last year's. - . Must Call for Registry Receipt. , Washington, Special. An interest ing change in regulations affecting registration of postal matter is 'noted in-an order just issued by the Postmaster-General. Whenever request is' made by the sender of registered mail matter, receipt showing person to whom and time when the matter was delivered will be taken by post master; at point of delivery and re turned' to sender. "Receipt desired" must be inscribed, however, on the 'registered matter from which the sender wishes such a receipt. For the present the Postmaster-General in structs; postmasters to ask if return receipts is desired and, where indicat ed, to indorse mail for patrons of the office. Distressing to Georgia Frnif Growers. Fort! Valley, Ga., Special. It was stated here 'Friday that thirty car loads" of peaches (Elbertas) will be dumped into- tlie Flint driver, eight miles from here, Saturday; as a re sult of .the failure to .move the crop quickly, - Eighty thousand crates were awaiting-cars here Friday, and it is feared will be a dead loss. , Al ready growers here, have lost $100, 000 because of lack of iced cars. The situation is said to be the worst in the history of the industry in this section. Famous Veteran Passes. ' Lynchburg, Va., Special. Colonel Auguste Forsberg, who commanded the Forty-Second Virginia Regiment in the civil warj died here Friday af ter a llong sickness. He was 79 years old and a native of Sweden. He was city engineer for a long time here. At the breaking out of , the civil war, he was engaged at Columbia, S. C", as an architect. NO. 10. CAPITAL FACTS. - . . Interesting News Gathered in the District of Columbia. THE AMERICAN CONGRESS. Personal Incidents and Important Happenings of National Import Published for the Pleasure and In formation of Newspaper Readers. Only 13 Confederates Left. The death of .Senator Danel, of Virginia, and Senator McEnery, 6 Louisiana, leaves but 13 former Con. federate soldiers in Congress.. The are Senators Bankhead and Johnston, of Alabama; Senator Bacon, o'f Geor gia;; Senator Money, of Mississippi, and Representatives Talb'ott, of Mary land; Richardson and Taylor, of Alabama ; Rucker, ,jof -Colorado ; Liv ingston, of Georgia;. Spight, of Missis sippi; Gordon, of Tennessee, audi Lamb, of Virginia. Senator Talia ferro, of Florida,- who has been de feated for re-election; was also fn the Confederate service. Senator Till man; quit school in July, 1864, to join the Confederate Army, but was strick-, en with illness which caused the losa of his eye and kept him an invalid for two years. Higher in Cost, But 4 ' The congressional committee on the cost of living recently detailed fifteen reasons for the high cost of .living, and jet one of the most im-; portant reasons for high prices waa left out of their report," says Solic itor! McCabe, of the Department of Agriculture. "The execution of the V.J rfA 1 A n. Vine tin Ja.iUaJI.. l'.J. important effect upon prices;-For- merly resort was had to adulteration " and j misbranding to reduce the price ; of alleged articles. Now people buy raspberry jam, for instance, and pay more for it, but they get what they payj for. So it is with many other articles -in common use. This in- r.rJLfiA in rn'p af nnre in nnV apparent, but it impresses the people who make purchases as real." m , Lightning Reds cn White House. Lightning rods are being raised over the White House. 1 It is by Gov- ernment decree that the executive mansion s is being equipped with apr paratus to protect it from electrie 6nslaught, and during the absence of President Taf from Washington, the equipment is being installed.' The rods are placed on each of the . 12 'chimneys above the mansard roof i and points to arrest the lightning will be placed at intervals'-of five feet along a cable, which runs around the parapet. No lightning rods, however, are to be raised over the executive offices adjoining the mansion. Bids For War Vessels by Oct. 1. . Plans and specifications for 1;he two new battleships authorized; by congress must be ready according to a decision by Secretary of the Navy Mayer, in time to receive bids by October 1 for the one to be built by contract. The. other will be con structed in the New York navy yard. It was decided also -that bids on the- six new (wstrojers authorized should be in by September 6. No ; Postal Bank Till January 1. Postmaster-General Hitchcock .ex presses the opinion ' that no postal . savings bank can be established ' be fore January 1, 1911. He made, this statement in a conversation with Postmaster Campbell, f .Chicago, who requested that one of the first banks be placed in operation there. Acreage and Condition of Crops. The July crop" report of the De partment of Agriculture shows the following estimates of acreage and condition on July 1st: '' Cora, area planted is- 114,083,000 acres, an increase of 5,312,000 acres or 4.9 per cent as compared with last year's final estimate. The average condition corn was 85.4 as compared with 85.1, the ten year average. ' v , New Engraving Building. Plana have been completed by the supervising architect of the Treasury for the new building for the. Bureau of Engraving and Printing which is to cost $1,750,000. The plans have been examined by the Commission of Fine Arts, created by Congress, of which D. H.Burnham, of Chicago, is' the chairman. Its "functions are largely advisory.' The building i3" to be 850 feet long, four stories" in height, classic in style of architecture and is to be constructed on the site ! of . the present . building, which will oe aosorDea as ine wora: progresses.

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