4rlN
J lUr
VOL. XX. NO. 50.
TRYON, POLK COUNTY, N. CL, FRIDAY, APRIL 23, 1915.
ESTABLISHED MAY, 1894.
PRESIDENT SPEAKS
EED OF KINDNESS
Ulf-possession is the sut
PREME TEST OF A NATION'S
MjETAL.
OPENING SESSION OF D. A. R.
Mr Wilson 'Urges The Congress of
Daughters to Rally to tho Cause
cf Righteousness.
Washington. The need of self-pos-
tension, lunuucss xnx a juviiiai icur
&rainent by the United States in the
'resident ilson in a speech before
Up1 opening session of the twenty-
fourth Continental Congress of the
au?hters of the American Revolu
tion.!
Tlk president said r, selifjpossession
,-as the supreme test of a nation's
ettle, and "urged the Congress to ral-
y to the cause of righteousness, as
inktpred by those who hold their
miids quiet and judge upon principle.
Following the president's speech
Ambassador Jusserand of France told
the Congress that the United States
imd behaved in -he European crisis s
i LJ 1U A 4 : 4 ,3
83 10 COinmaiiu iiie giauiuuc . auu
thankfulness,1 of the world.
"TVe in France," he said, "have
learned to know what the American
heart is made of the pure American
gold that is in it. I am glad that I
may anirm me manics 01 r ranee iur
the generosity of America the neu
tral United States."
The ambassador said the "chief
question in the European struggle.
-was the same i problem that con-
fronted America in revolutionary
limes.
"We thought we had solved
!th'e problem of ' human liberty,'
he
Jsaid. "But dt acain confronts us. It
fwill be solved now just as it was solved
in, former me'j&&& j? olved . in
Ito touches at Yorktown."
The president in. his speech, de
clared that he could speak only In gen-
n Ai tei ius aua max ix wa lumoci em.
t. j ii.. i. ri. i jn.AA
for him to speak even in that way.
John Hays Hammond, R. C. B.
"hurston. president-general of the Sons
fof the Revolution and John Barrett,
director-general of the Pan-American
f Union also spoke.
ROOSEVELT-BARNES TRIAL.
!tory "For '$50,000 Libel Suit is Com
pleted.
Syracuse, X. Y. The jury which
ill try William Barnes $50,000 suit
for allejgijd libel, against Theodore
Roosevelp was completed in Supreme
court heije..' It comprises seven Repub
licans, three Progressives and two
Democrats. Twenty-two talesmen were
examined before both sides announced
that they were satisfied with the 12
roen in the box. The jurymen are:
Henry Hoag, clerk, Republican
foreman); Irving J. Mills, wood
worker, Republican; Walter J. Zulll,
manaeer,. Republican: Franklin S.
Rhoades. farmer. Progressive; Leon
ard K. Hungerford, painter. Progress-
5ve; F. W. Pierce, carpenter, Repub
lican; Warren H. Somers, grocer; Re-
Publican; Ray Tanner, farm hand,
Democrat; John W. Brown, farmer,
Republican ; George Boschert. manu-
factu-pr Progressive; Edward Burns,
motorman,jPenublican; Peter Bencke,
coal dealer, Democrat.
Immediately after the jury had been
completed, counsel for Colonel Roose
vlt made a motion to dismiss the
complaint against their client on the
ground that allegations made in the
statement on which the suit is based
Mr. Barnes and Charles F.,Murphy as
ere privileged and that in naming
the controllers of ''rotten government
1 n the state of New YOTk, he did not
n'ean anything personal or to imply
Hat either of the two men named had
n any way profited by the alleged "rot.
ness." - 1
Abarno and Carbane Sentenced.
-New York. Frank Aharnn nnfl Car.
me Carbone, the anarchists who set
-iomb in St. Patrick's Cathedral
March 2, were sentenced to not less
than six years nor mnm than 19 in
-ng Sing. Abarno and Carbone were
,uuuu guilty by a jury last week.
Sharp Fighting Occurs.
"'wn. Aciivitv alnrur ty,a me,at.
em battle line seems toj partake of
"i nature of isolated engagements
. UdU a general offensive. Ar-
uuery duels h
.Pand-to-hand fighting, which has been
a!nnlealUre,?f- the recent struggle
-me Aieuse and near the Lor-
121 rdQV' tut the latter type of
combat continues in the Vosges.
I shnrn Ai!.! statements agree
S'!0. French and Ger
uuia claim success.
WILLIAM. G. M'ADOO
Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo
and Comproller Williams are lead
ers in the fight caused by their
sensatioal attack on the methods of
management of the Riggs National
Bank of Washington.
VIEW OF GENERAL HTERTA
SIXTEEN MILLION WILL HAVE
TO BE KILLED BEFORE MEXI
CO COULD BE INVADED.
He Declares the Heads of Washington
Administration Have Not Been
Fair to Mexico.
Hew Yot fc Asseirtfrij: ' inat he had
nothing to do with the death of Fran
cisco Madero, General Victoriano
Huerta, former Provisional President
issued a lengthy signed statement re
lating to the question. :
General Huerta declared he knew
who was responsible for Madero's
death, but that he was keeping it as
'a professional secreL"
General Huerta's statement review
ed the history of the Madero revolu
tion, his own accession to the Provi
sional Presidency and concluded with
the assertoin that my country can
nox do conquerea.
x . a.. 4
Sixteen millions of men, women and
children would have to be killed be
fore Mexico would submit.
The heads of the Washington Ad
ministration. Huerta declared, had
not been fair to Mexico, 1 had been
misled by false statements and if they
had been in Mexico for thirty days
'they would have changed their the
oretical, erroneous ideas." Had it not
been for the embargo on the exporta
tion of arms from this country Gen
eral Huerta indicated that his army
would have prevailed over those op
posed to it.
The former Provisional President
reiterated the assertion made when he
left Mexico last year that he had re
signed from his position only because
he hoped to bring peace to his coun-
try. He pointed out that in tne eigni
months elapsed since that date the sit
uation in Mexico had become "too sad
for me to analyze deeply."
"Anarchy Is too soft a word to call
it," he said. Mexico eventually wouia
be saved, but by a Mexican, he said.
Who that would be he did not know.
Huerta declined to give an inkling
as to his future movements. He de
nied that he would go to San Antonio,
Texas, or any other point t near the
Mexican border. Discussing the aeatn
of Madero, he said:
"That is a professional secret. Law-
m A f A i mm V A TTA
years nave secrets, uuuluio ua,c
secrets I am a soldier why should
not a soldier have secrets? It is not
thorough friendship for any one that
I am withholding the information.
The time will soon come when my
name will be vindicated and, as Gen
eral Lee said of General Jackson, the
world will say of me, I stood like a
stonewall submitting to the ignomity
and the insults heaped upon me.
NETHERLANDS STEAMER SUNK.
Anchored Off Her Home Coasts She
is Torpedoed.
London. The Netherlands steamer
m. . T"l J. A J
Katwyk, Baltimore ior itoneiuam,
was torpedoed while anchored seven
miles west of the Hinder Lightship in
the North Sea. .
The crew of 23 , was saved and
; taken to Flushing, ; according to a
Reuter dispatch. The dispatch quotes
the men as saying that as they rowed
away they saw the periscope of a
submarine, which quickly disappeared.
CERTAIN NO GO
T
y
IS KEPT FROM GERMANY AND
AUSTRIA SAYS ATTORNEY
GENERAL.
BLOCKADE JS UNNECESSARY
Attorney General Simon Replies to
the Conference of Chemist and
Engineers.
London. -That cotton is ' kept from
Germany and Austria just as effect
ively as if it were declared absolute
contraband, is the tenor of a reply ad
dressed by Attorney General Simon
to a conference of chemists and engi
neers who asked whether the Govern
ment's action was sufficient to make
it certain that no cotton reaches
those countries.
The Attorney General ventures to
suggest that those for whom you
write may be under some misappre
hension either as to the law of con
traband or as to the steps which in
fact are being taken under the order
in council of March 11. The steps
being taken under authority of that
order in council have been extremely
effective in stopping cotton from
reaching Germany and the declara
tion of cotton as contraband would
not alter the result in the very least
so far as preventing cotton reaching
Germany isi concerned.
"If an article is declared absolute
contraband, it can be stopped from
going to a German port and can be
stopped even from going to an adjoin
ing neutral port, if it is in course of
transit through that neutral port to
an enemy country. These are exactly
the circumstances in which, under
the order in council any article can
be stopped, whether it is contraband
or not, and of course, this order in
council Is being put into force in! al
proper eases.- - - . - , -
'"o Imagine that since March 11
anything can be gained so far as
stopping the entrance of cotton into
Germany Is concerned by calling It
contraband is, in effect, to suppose
that a blockade is rendered more ef
fective if youadd that specified con
traband articles will not be allowed
to break that blockade. A blockade
stops all articles whether they are
contraband or not, therefore any ad
ditional rulings would not fhave any
practical consequences. What is true
pi Germany of course, is equally true
of Austria.
"Your memorialists no doubt will
readily believe that there may be
good reasons of quite a different kind
for not making cotton contraband in
view of the precendent which would
thereby be created, but as a practical
matter in the present war any stop
page of cotton secured by calling it
contraband Is equally secured by the
order in council.".
GENERAL HERRERA KH.LED.
Killed by Own Men Who Mistook
Them For Villa Troops.
Laredo, Tex. Gen. Maclovia Her
rera, Carranza commander at Nuevo
Laredo, opposite here, was killed by
his own men, who mistook him and
his for Villa troops, according to in
formation received here by Gen. R. K.
Evans, in command of United States
troops here.
General Herrera and members of
his staff had taken a position on a
hill near Neuvo Laredo when, it is
said, they were fired upon from a
Carranza military train, the soldiers
mistaking the party for Villa troops.
Besides Herrera his aida and several
other members of his staff were
killed. -
SERIOUS MOTOR ACCIDENTS.
Lake Hopatcongo, N. J An auto
mobile plunged down an embankment
near here, killing Mr. and Mrs. Albert
Terhune, of Passaic, N. J.
New York. Mme. Margarete Mat
zenhaur, of the Metropolitan Opera
Company was badly cut and bruised
when she was thrown from an automo
bile in collission with another ma
chine in Long Island City. Her hus
band, Edocardo Ferrari-Fontana, a
tenor of the Boston Opera Company,
also was cut and bruised. . v
Kalamazoo, Mich. Mr. and Mrs.
Paul Pare j were killed here when an
automobile collided with a street car.
Two others in the automobile were in
jured. Egg Harbor, N. J. Benjamin L.
Stratt, a Philadelphia underwear man
ufacturer, was killed and his business
partner, Meyer Myerson, was injured
when their automobile overturned.
Tyrone, Pa. Dr.f C. E. Shaffer, of
Windber, Pa., was killed and five per
sons were injured in an automobile
accident near here: All the injured
will recover.
REACHES
El
i 1
NELSON W. ALDRICH
Nelson W
Aldrich, great Republican
ieaaer, was senator trom Khoae is
' land for 30 years has just died at his
$ home at New York of heart disease.
j i . . . .
He was 74 years old.
MAXWELL IS PRESIDENT
NEW LEADER NAMED BY COTTON
; MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIA
TION AT MEMPHIS.
Protest Against Operation' of Bill.
, Favors Merchant Marine. Want
"Open Door."
Memphis, Tenn. Endorsement was
given proposals to establish an Amer
ican merchant marine by Government
subsidy and protest made against the
operation of the Palmer child labor
law and legislation pending in Con
gress to require the branding of goods,
In a resolution adopted by the Ameri
can Cotton Manufacturers' Associa
tion, which concluded its annual con
vention here. Other resolutions ad
apted asked that the United States
Government require a new statement
of the "right of equal opportunity" to
tradeih the-ma'rkets of the worldar-
ticularly in China and that the prin
ciples of the "open door" be reassert
ed. Scott Maxwell of Cordova, Ala., was
elected president of the association,
John A. Law, Spartanburg, S. C, vice
president and Caeser Cone, Greens
boro, N. C, chairman of the board of
governors. Other members of the
board of governors elected were J. J.
Bradley. Hunts ville, Ala.; Eugene
Holt, Burlington, N. C; George E.
Spofford, Augusta, Ga.; Paul J. Marrs,
Henderson, Ky., and Craig S. Mitchell,
Philadelphia.
FIFTEEN KILLED IN COLLISION.
Street Car and Freight Train Collide
in Detroit.
Detroit, Mich. Fifteen persons were
killed and about 20 injured in a collis
ion between a Detroit city street car
and a string of fright cars pushed by
a switch engine on the Detroit, To
ledo & Ironton Railroad.
Most of the dead lived in Detroit's
foreign quarter. Four are women.
The street car, crowded with pas
sengers, stopped as it approached the
railroad crossing and the conductor
ran ahead to see if the track was
clear. He signalled the motorman
to wait, but apparently the latter mis
understood his meaning. He applied
the power and the car ran rapidly
down an incline and onto the railroad
tracks.
The freight cars , pushed by the
engine struck the street car fairly in
the middle. The wreckage was push
ed along 100 feet, several of the dead
and injured dropping along the street
before the train was stopped. Others
were crushed in the splintered mass
of steel and wood and it was several
hours before they could be extricated.
Kaiser Visits in Italy.
Geneva, via PaTis. Information
reaching Geneva tends to confirm the
reports that Emperor William visited
Emperor Francis Joseph last month.'
According to this information Em
peror William determined to see Em
peror Francis Joseph after receiving
from Prince von Buelow, German am
bassador to Italy, a message, that ne
gotiations concerning territorial con
cessions by Austria as the price of
Italy's neutrality had failed.
May Soon Get Dyestuff.
Washington. Stte department offi
cials were prepared to take up with
the German government the last step
necessary to supply American textile
mills with . two cargoes of German
dyestuffs bought before March 1. The
way was cleared by the announce
ment that Great Britain had agreed
to permit these cargoes under certain
conditions to come through from Rot
terdam. The position previously taken
by t;he German government has been
that it would permit dye shipments
in exchange for cotton or coocer.
YS
GERMANS MAKE THREE ZEPPE
LIN RAIDS .WITHIN FORTY
. EIGHT HOURS.
NO LOSE OF LIFE OR DAMAGE
At Least 50 Bombs are Sent Down
Raiders Keep Away From All
Large Cities.
London. England experienced its
third hostile air raid within 48 hours,
but the last, like the others resulted
in no loss of life and no serious dam
age to property.
Taking advantage of fine weather
which; enabled Zeppelins to visit the
vicinity of the Tyne and the coasts of
Suffolk and Essex early, a German
aeroplane flew over the county of
Kent, dropping bombs. In all, four
missiles were dropped in the vicinity
of the towns of Faversham and Sit
tingbourne, the latter Just across the
Bugle from the Isle of Sheppey, which
is the birthplace of the British Royal
Naval Flying Corps.
All the bombs fell In fields.
From Sittingbourne the aeroplane
flew over the Isle of Sheppey and it
is thought probable the raider mis
took the towns attacked for Sheer
ness, the British naval base which
is on the other side of the island. On
his way the airman passed over Can
terbury andfother towns in Kent but
did not drop! any explosives upon
near them. .
or
Zeppelins, for it is believed two
visited East Anglia during the early
hours dropped some 25 incendiary and
explosive bombs on Lowestoft, South-
wold, Maldon, Burnham-on-the-Crouch,
Heybridge and Tillingham, but , like
the raid of the previous night on the
Tynemouth district, there was j only
slight damage, although .many persons
naa narrow escapes, in Liowestoft a
bomb dropped in a garden, shattered
a row of small houses and persons
sleeping in them were cut by broken
glass.
During the three, raids at least 50
bombs were sent down by the Ger
mans. The raiders kept away from
the larger towns. There they might
have been discovered by searchlights
and conie under fire from the land.
GOVERNMENT WILL ANSWER
Date for Hearing in the Riggs Bank
Case Set for May 12.
Washington. With almost, a month
in which to prepare for the next ap
pearance in court, counsel for the gov
ernment in the injunction proceedings
against treasury officials brought by
the Riggs National Bank laid plans to
make full answer to all charges set
forth in the complaint.
Justice McCoy in the District of Co
lumbia Supreme Court set May 12 as
the date-when the government must
answer charges that Secretary Mc
Adoo and Comptroller of the Currency
Williams have conspired to wreck the
bank. Counsel for the government
asked for a postponement and counsel
for the bank said they were ready to
proceed at any time.
Gorgas Can't Go.
f Washington. Secretary Garrison
made it plain he woud oppose Major
General Gorgas' going to - Serbia for
the Rockefeller Foundation'to fight the
typhus scourge unless the surgeon
general resigns his commission in the
army.
Mr. Garrison takes the position
that should General Gorgas go to Ser
bia as a retired officer in which ca
pacity he still "would be under the
jurisdiction of the war department a
situation would be created which easi
ly might lead to trouble.
Villa Troops Leave Matamoros.
Brownsville, Texas. A report that
the 5,000 Villa troops which have been
besieging Matamoros for more than
two weeks had started for Celaya to
assist General Villa in his campaign
against General Obregon was received
by Major General Frederick Funston
in command of the United States
troops herei r
Army Wants Prohibition. i
Washington. A delegation from the
anti-saloon league called on Secretary
Garrison, causing comment which in
creased when he declined to make
public the reason for the call. The
Secretary afterwards - explained how
ever, that the delegation had not even
in its own judgment sifficiently estab
lished the facts it wished to present.
Rumor had it that there was an effort
to introduce in the 1 army regulations
similar to those which Secretary Dan
iels has applied to the Navy.
ENGLAND
iOMMENCEMENTS INCREASE
Estimated That Over. 100,000 Children
Will Have Participated at the
End of All Sessions.
Raleigh. Whem all the reports' are
;urned in to the state department of
education between sixty and seventy
counties of the state will have held
county commencements this year. This
s the estimate of Mr. C. L. Brogden,
state agent for rural schools, who has
been attending county commence
ments all over the state.
Last year county commencements
were held in forty-one counties of the
state, and practically 75,000 school
children particpated in parades, con
tests, - school exhibits and exercises.
Already county after county has lined
up this year for a county commence
ment for the first time, and without an
exception they have been held or will
be held in all those counties which
last year saw the good effects of the
educational demonstration.
Recently Mr. Brogden has attended
county commencements in four coun
ties, Granville, Forsyth, Surry, and
McDowell and in these counties he
gave certificates of graduation or di
plomas to an aggregate of two hundred
and ! ninety children.
Charlotte Nominates Kirkpatrick.
Charlotte After one 'of the most
closely contested political campaigns
In the history of Charlotte, Col. T. L.
Kirkpatrick, who has been a member
of the board of aldermen and mayor
pro tern for some time, was nomi
nated for mayor over his opponent,
F. R. McNinch, by a majority of 58'
.votes. Mr. McNinch entered the race
only five days ago, after Captain Wil
liam Anderson, who had been a can
didate for some time, withdrew from
the race. The primary also resulted
in the change of many members of
the board of aldermen and the board
of school commissioners. The elec
tion will be held on May 5, but the
primary nomination is equal to elec
tion. Only 27 Delinquent Taxpayers.
KInston. There are but 27 names
on the delinquent tax list of -ther" sher
iff of Greene county. Lenoirsiynbrthv:
efneighb1ir
Renoir 286. All the figures are for
delinquents owning salable property.
'Moseley Hall Township aloneT Lenoir
'county, has 54 delinquents, while
rFarmville in Pitt,, also adjoining
jGreene, has 58. The population ol
Greene county is about 15,000
Jumps From , Buggy, Breaks Ankle.
Cherry ville. Mrs. William Ford ol
Waco met with a serious accident;
while returning to her home from
Cherryville. Meeting an automobile
in a narrow road she attempted to
turn her horse around to avoid it,
then seeing that she ould not turn
in the space she had, jumped from
her buggy, breaking an ankle and
sustaining several slight brufses.
Land Reclaimation Lecture.
Wilmington. F. H. Newell, chief of
the land reclamation bureau of the
Department of the Interior, who has
been spending several days In the city
and vicinity studying the colonization
work that has been done In this sec
tion, delivered a lecture at the . Hem
enway schools.
MARKET REPORTS.
Cotton, Cotton Seed and Meal Prices
in the Markets of North Carolina
For the Past Week.
As reported to the Division of Mar
kets, North Carolina Agricultural , Ex
periment Station and Department of
Agriculture, Raleigh.
I
Erf
O o
d be
3 c
O 3
T"
Cm ao
op
A) M
'i
c
o
North Eastern North Carolina
Farmville ...8-9 35-40 30.00
Murfreesboro. 84-8 40-42 30.00
New Bern 33
Windsor ...8-8
South Eastern North Carolina
Jacksonville. .7 -8 'Vf...
Maxton .....SV4-8, . . .
29.00
Carolina
North central North
Airlie 8-8 3,1 32.00
Battleboro ..5-9 40 32.00
Louisburg 40 30.00
Pitts boro .... 36 30.00
Raleigh 9 39 30.00
Scotland Nk.. 814-8 33-35 32.00
Tarboro 8 -9 30-37 30.00
Wilson 9
South Central North Carolina
Charlotte 9 27-33 29.00
Cleveland 30-37 2S.00
2O00
2000
2000
ieoo
2000
1800
1800
iioo
1800
1700
Ellerbe S-8 35-38 30.00
Monroe
9-94 25-28i 29.00
9-9 30-35 30.00
8-9 40 32.00
9 30-33 30.00
9 ,
Mooresville .
Newton ....
Statesville . .
Norfolk, Va.
PRICES PAID FOR GRAIN, BUTTER
AND EGGS DURING PAST WEEK
Asheville Corn. l-93Vc; oats. 70c;
soy- beans. $2.25; cow peas, $2.25; Western
creamery butter,. 33 c; N. C...Teamery
Dutter; 32c; es, 18-20c.
Charlotte Corn, 93-95c; oats, 68c; soy
beans, $1.75; cow peas, $1:75; N. C.
creamery butter, 25c; egga, 17-22c. '
' Greensboro 97 c; cow peas, $2 00;
Western creamery butter, ,32c; N. C
creamer" butter, 16-17c. ,
Louisburg Corn, 96c; cow peas. $1.75;
Western creamery butter, 33c; eggs, 15c;
Maxton--Corn, $1.00; oats, 70c; cow
peas, $2.25; Western creamery butter.
45c; C. creamerx butter, 35c; eras. 2Qa
1 . f