VOL. XXI NO. 14
:0:
ere asked, why would you go
If 1 1 A. V. l6
Salllda to spena iue auiuer, x
! mid rep - " :
d111 ' . i )Cn too. a ta frva.at
miint
.orating
The days never get
L-elv hot ana crae nvgiixs . are
.Israys cool. :
,.,;T mountain spring water,
mountain
irom
an uncontam mated
from Judds Peak, by gravity
volant In carrying- out the
rr-int liiwa Not. n pflJIA of
ulioid fever. iasx summer uur lock
ed malaria. Mosqultos are seldom
j fiioa urfl few' thanks to the
icient health autaonues. ,
m new el.iric iigut Bjtnu,
lled at a great cost to the city,
be conipiewju ai tui etwijr uaw,
jiking anomer iuwiu& vau.
Tbe simple lire can De uvea nere.
1 i i Mn
houses are lueneu nwy m tiBit
joundiags for an ideal vacation, close
to nature. ;
Thfl seven miles of concrete pave-
BeQts and tlie good roads makes it
uleasant to get around in Saluda,
In rainy weather.
The new highway from Saluda to
of the most beautiful scenic
in the country. This highway
a part of a link that connecu
iiteville, N. C, with Spartanburg,
3 C It cost an immense sum ol
Bonar to construct The trip from
Saluda to Try on, 12 miles away,
to enraptured world travellers.
Tteroad was blasted through great
psnite boulders and most of the
hrdeea have natural abutments.
The Bceuery la magnificent. No
fAfet na do" Justice to aiua
ktowj. k little journey to Judds
Peak, Piney Mountain, Blakes Peak,
Picolet Ms and many others in
easr waiting distance, is worth trav-
i .
elliflf miles to see. For a days
outing, take a trip to Green River
Cove, that wonderful country, 1,000
feet lower than Saluda, where any
fruit or vegetable can be grown ,
where Green River," a swift moun
tain stream dashes over rocks ana
cliffs. This trip is full of surprises
for the lover of the great outdoors
could be written about Saluda
Kenery.
The social side of Saluda life is
Jn keeping with the general ur
"windings. There are no Great
White Ways, or Peacock Alleyst but
enough is going on to drive dull
care away. Dances, with excellent
music, recitals and the larger hotel
kve their" sDecial social function
A three days Chautauqua will bt
kid in the middle summer. "
I must say something of the peopl
one meets in Saluda. They art
toe most hospitable, kindly and un-
,lfiSih DeoDle otia wruld care to
m(t. The visitors come from all
ferts of the country. People of cul
tare and refinement, no ostentation,
"py come to Saluda for auiet and
rwt and they get it. L
Saluda is well supplied with good
't-res, markets, soda fountains, and
Client telephone system,' connect-
with the Bell Long Distance. The
WfSttiiTi TT : rni T- mm A la
en dav and nitrht nrvia Rriithrn
o tiv - w
"ailwaV nffei-Q fVio. (nnilg ho tuat
service. The Carolina Specialr
taat luxurious train- from Cincinnati
Charleston, makes both stops I at
Saluda. .
''o residf-rt
physicians and sur-
tons.
a doctor of Mechano-Thearapy
an infant,
s ana cnuarens sanitar
ia, in charge of a specialist in child
p diseases, look after the health
f visitors and residents. '
ur churches and a public library
tribute to the moral welfare of
ine community
w 'e of Saludas slogans is:
e who come to Saluda
Peo
once Jed again' Th'8 18 trutnfully
bc! haS innumerable hotels and
fumf wg h0U8e8- furnlslhed and un
h shed cottages for rent. "The
llke bparding Placs have horn
surroundings, clean rooms, mod
equipment, excellent fare and
wSt nf nil ,-. .
fPay the b 11. A directory of
be found n ' Tho . Mown
one ftf ?u may bank on u that apy
JOU
then
Co
Will treat vrvn flirltf
me to
Saluda and you will come
-inftiin m i nn i I - - I - , :t- , , . , , .
BRIOUS
SALUDA
m
TRYON,
Hotel Directory
You will make no mistake In elect
ing one of these excellent
places to spend your vaca
. tlon in The Land of '
the Sky.
" . . "i -
The Carolina Homi
MRS. W. C.
ROBERTSON, Propri
etress Central location." Baths. Commer
cial rate $2 per day: Weekly rate T
to 8. . - .
SALUDA, N. C.
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The Charles
MRS. J. W. LaMOTTE
-Rates: Commercial $2 per day
Weekly $7 to $10. Special Famil
Hates. No consumptives taken.
SALUDA, N. C.
?o:
The Pines
MRS. M. E. LEONARD, Proprieo-est
Hot and cold bath. Central loca
tion. Rates: $7 and up. Specia"
ates by the month' and to families
SALUDA, N. C.
:o:
Iona Lodge
4RS. S. S. OEHLER, Proprietress
focated in Saluda, near Plney Moun
:aln. Fine water and scenery. Mod
rn house, Rates: $7 and up. Speci&
ates to families.
SALUDA, iN. C.
:o:
The Esseola
" . ,. .
MRS. J. K. CAMPBELL
Fine view. Llthia Water. Conven
ently located. Rates: $8.50 to $10
per week.
I
SALUDA, N. C.
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Poplar Glenn
MRS. F. C. HAMILTON
SALUDA, N. C.
Large outside rocjbs. Hot and col
baths. Del ghtful breeze. MountaiL
;pring water.
Rates on. application.
:o :
Melrose Inn
A. quiet and delightful family hotel
Modern. Rates upon application
SALUDA, N. C.
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Pace House
Mrs 0 B Garren
Saluda, N C.
Large outside rooms. Modern con
venlences. Rates $7 to $10 a week
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Breeze Point
MFIS. HARVIN
Saluda, N. C.
Centrally located. Modern House
Special family rates. Write for
particulars.
Establish Central Highway Ptrl.
Lexington H. B- Varner, chairman
of the Central Highway Association,
received notice from Washington that
the office of public roads had decided
Mtahiuh.tha patrol system on the
Central Highway through North Caro
lina, Mr. Varner has been wonuu
toward this end for a long time and is
ratified at the succest of his effortf.
The. Office of Public Roads la trying
Mm flvatem in connection with
th American Highway Assocatlon on
the Capital-toJapiUl Hignway,
Atlanta. The
iari,.n Highway Association furn
lshes two automobiles and the govern
meat two engineers. The countiei
..Ji .ih h canltal-toapital
Highway pasees, furaitJi the patrlr
POLK COUNTY, N. C. FRIDAY, AUGUST 13, 1915
CHAMP CLARK
' Champ Clark, speaker of the houst
of representatives, told a band, of suf
fragists In San Francisco that tv
would help add Missouri to the suf
frage states.
GERMANS TAKE WARSAW
THIRD LARGEST CITY OF RUSSI
IS YIELDED TO THE
TEUTONS.
Leopold of Barvaria Smashes Last D
fenses. Russians Flee, Burning
All of Value Behind.
Berlin, by wireless to Tuckertown,
N. J. Warsaw was taken by German
troops, according to official announce
ment made at German army headquar
ters. ' ';.
Bavarian troops under the command
of Princer Leopold broke through the
torts of v the oternd inner Bnes oi
the city's defenses where the reai
guards of the Russian troops made "a
tenacious resistance.
Continuing the report from head
quarters says: 4
"The German armies under Gener
al von Scholz and General von Call
witz advanced in the direction of th
road between Lomza, Ostrov, and VI
zkow and fought a number of violen
engagements. The grave and despei
ate resistance of the Russians on botl
sides of the road between Ostrov ant
Rozan was without success., t
"Twenty-two Russian officers an
4,840 soldiers were taken prisoners
The Germans also captured 17 ma
chine guns.
"German cavalary defeated In'Cour
land detachments of Russian cavalr?
at points near Genaize, Blrschl ant
Oniskszahty. A total of 2,225 Russiai
prisoners were taken.
"The situation near and to the norti
of Ivangorod remains unchanged.
"The campaign is being continued
between the upper Vistula River an
the River Bug. German cavalry mei
have entered Wladimirwolynsk, oi
the Bug Rjver.
"In the Vosges there has" been z
new engagement near the Lingekopf .'
With the Russian admission in las;
official communication that the Rus
slan forces defending the Blonie front
had been withdrawn all hope thai
Warsaw could be saved was abandon
ed. V ;-
The outer line of forts to whicr
the Russians withdrew are only sii
miles from the center of the capita
and these defenses apparently were
carried, the inner line of defenses be
Ing captured in ' time to enable the
victors to enter the city early in th
morning.
The statement from Petrograd that
the Russian retirement . to the Blonie
Nadzaryn front , had been carried out
unhindered was taken here to indicate
that Grand Duke Nicholas had eyery:
thing in readiness for the evacuation
of Warsaw itself and. the announce
ment in Berlin's statement that only
a stubborn rear guard blocked the ad
vance of v the Germans seems to con
firm that, the main army with its guns
escaped.
The occupation of Warsaw also will
have the effect of releasing large Ger
man forces, concentrated on the re
duction of the city and permit them to
turn westward for renewed opera-
i A At . " 1 l A 1 1 J
tions against ine Angiu-r reucu ajucs
The British military authorities
agree that the fall of the city will
have far-reaching effects on the east
ern and western war theaters.
The first determined drive against
Warsaw 'from the west occurred last
October. Within a short time the
German advance guards penetrated to
within 19 miles of the city. Russian
reinforcements from Galicia, were
brought up and the Germans were
wept buck to their borders.
'''
'
OF POLK COUNTY
SHOULD STUDY BIRDS AND
TREESWITH AID OF TEACH
ERS,' FEED THE BIRDS
SCHOOLS TO SOLVEROBLEM
Germany Has Taught Her Children
To Use Their Hands as Well as
Their Heads
' (By Mary Schwarburg)
Chautauqua, N Y - ,Aug 5. The
Bird and Tree Club adds much to the
interest of life at Chautauqua. What
this club does here can be dene by
many teachers throughout the States.
The" children can be interested by
talks and pictures and by watching
the birds themselves in all the birds
life around them; In winter have a
regular feeding place and put up a
j
iece of poultry netting around a tree
tnd put in it pieces of suet and watc
the birds that come. A good bath
lng( place" for birds is made by plac
ing the bottom part of a flower pot oi
a pest T a foot or two above the
yround and putting therein a few
stones on the outside edge. This ele
yatlon serves to protect , the birds
from cats who often prowl around.
Gourds put in trees, houses made
of the barks of the trees often make
good homes' for the birds.
One educator he e emphasized that
the school house must be used to
3olve air problems of American life.
We must not only have the three
Rs but every thing else. When Em
!eror Frederick William asked . Von
MJtke and Bismsrk now Germany
itid better her place in the cammej
cial world, she stood 'fourth? those
Treat men,, said, call th teachers oi
the country together, 'this was done
and that great body said that Indus
irial tra'nlng was the way. As a re
?ult of the German children learning
to use their hands as well as their
heads that country went to the toi
of the list in the commercial relation
)f tihe world.
The pub'ic scho? 1 of today has alsc
i great health problem to carry on it
Uie community. Why cannot th
health officials of Polk County give
;ome time in the schools of the coun
tv? Thus many children In the
chools could be more effective if eye
teeth, enrs were looked after by a
mblic health department
A number of addresses were given
ist week on Eugenics. This was de
fined as being all forces which have
to do with the innate qualities of
?hange in human beings since history
oegan, only the environment has bee
improved. Few or pratically no dis
eased are inherited. Only tine kind
f tissues which, are lacking in imm
lity are inherited.
Another thing we have found out
is the most intellectual die out and
our quest'on Is how to protect the
race from being swamped by the
mediocre.
One of our serious problems is
fhat of the feeble minded. - Feebly
- . . ! .1J1 AnW 1C
iDinaeaness is nenuniiijr. vuij
States have forbidden the marriage
f feeb'e minded. In New York State
Hst year there were 26,000 unconfine
imbeciles free to marry. In N C
there are 7,000. Segregation and
ster'lization are two remedies that
are suggested and laws will be made
and we all need to help make law
whereby in the next generation; we
shall bjave no feeble minded.
The study of sex matters in high
schools is necessary if we would pro
tect our children and the best pre-,
ventat've for the social evil is sthe ed
ucation of the young in the normal
sax manifestation. i
A whole week of lectures on House
hold art, was pleasing1 and intructlve
Our homes should be an expression
of ourselves. r A house in the country
must be built so that it fits info the
country landscape. We are -learning
from nature, that brilliant colors are
in small quantises and for temporary
purposes, natures big colors are gray.
therefore if. you have a big house
color it the way nature colors an ele
phant; A house should be related, to
the actual' ground on which it stands.
Houses may be divided into two. class
es.; those which .rest on the earth, and
thoae which perch upon it. If your
SIMEON E. BALDWIN
Simeon E. Baldwin, former governor
of Connecticut, has been mentioned. for
the place of counselor of the state de
partment, left vacant by the appoint
ment of Robert Lansing as secretary
of state. He is now seventy-six years
old.
MEXICAN CASE UNDECIDED
PAN-AMERICAN CONFERENCE AD
JOURNS WITHOUT REACHING
DEFINITE DECISION. -
Many Elements Arise to Confront Con
ferees in Their Efforts to Settle
the Trouble.
Washington. The Pan-Americar
Conference considering means of re
storing peace to Mexico adjournet
after developing r no OTverengence" o.
opinion as to Its general purposes, but
leaving undecided the exact course tr
be pursued. It will reassemble in New
York. soon. ,1s.' r
Meanwhile the Latin-American dip
lomats will communicate with theii
governments and Secretary Lansinj?
will confer with President Wilson.
It was reported that the genera'
form of the final appeal to the fac
tional leaders had been agreed upor
by the conferees and adjournment
taken while Mr. Lansing laid it before
the President. The. secretary wa.1
said to be. at work on a draft of the
appeal In consultation with Secretary
Lane who has kept in close touch wit!
the Mexican situation. The message
will be addressed to the Mexican peo
pie. Copies ' will be presented to th
various Mexican leaders and gover
nors of the Mexican states, without
regard to what faction they belong.
Two days of conferences and hear
ing, reports have brought all the par
ticipants in accord with President
Wilson's general plan, which is prem
ised on the fact that the great ma
jority of the people of Mexico desire
peace. The conferees were impress
ed that while the armed forces are in
position to keep the country in a state
of turmoil, they are, nevertheless,
only a small proportion of the people
of Mexico. ,
While all the participants have sig
nified their willingness ' to co-operate
with the President's plan to induce the
military factions to enter another
peace conference the South Ameri
cans are not sanguine of success un
less some way can be found for the
elimination of the military leaders
and the recognition of all classes in
Mexlco.v l
General Goethals Quits Nov. 4-
New York. Gen. George Goethals'
resignation as governor of the Panama
Canal Zone recently sent to Washing
ton designates November 4 as the
date of his retirement according to
announcement made by him on his ar
rival here. He resigned because he
believes his work In Panama is done
now that the canal 4s operating satis
factorily. Gen.- Goethals has spent
seven years in Panama; ; Should his
resignation as governor be accepted
he said he still will retain his com
mision in the army.
Most Accurate Clock.
An observatory at Berlin holds the
world's most accurate clock, which is
kept in an air-tlgjjt cylinder in the
basement of the building
house perches or is built on stilts tie
it down by planting the tilings which
cirow near at hand. And what more
beautiful to plant around many homes
in Polk County, than the beautiful
Uurel and rhododendron. '
The inside of the house should re-
mM )
mftst y t
ESTABLISHED MAY, 1 894.
ALLIED OFFICERS
GREATLY INCREASED PRICITION
IN REPORT FROM GALU
POLI PENINSULA.
SINK SHIPS TO MAKE BRIDGE
French Accuse British of Having Lo
, Courage on Aocount of Their
Heavy Losses.
Berlin, via wireless to Sayrille.-
Telegrams from Athens give report!
of increasing friction between French
and British officers on Gallipoll pen
insula, according to an Overseas News
agency's announcement which says:
'It has been necessary to forbid
them to converse with each other,
The French accuse the British of hav
ing lost courage on account of their
heavy losses."
"A Milan dispatch says the British
purchased Italian' ships, filled them
with ballast and sunk them off the
coast of the peninsula to form a
bridge for the landing of heavy artil
lery." The Vossische Zeitung learns from
a reliable source that there is no
truth in the report that a Britslh sub
marine blew up the bridge between
Galata and Stamboul.
'The central railway station at Bel
grade was reduced to ashes by the
latest attack of Austrian aviators.
Shipyards and barracks also were
fired.
"Newspapers of Athens - say that
King Constantine has determined "per
sonally to open the new session, ol ,
parliament with a speech emphasizing
that it is necessary for Greece ' to
preserve unconditional neutrality dui
ing the war as the only guarantee ol
the country's welfare.
'The Lokal Anzeiger prints a lettei
dated Hobokenv " Belgium; July; Hli
saying that when the Dutch steamsfain
Rotterdam was detained by the Brit
ish admirallty in June she was com
pelled on several occasions to make
trips at night between Dover and Ca
lais, apparently in the hope that she
would be mistaken for a Brtilsh troop
ship and torpedoed by a German sub
marine."
CUSTOMS OFFICES SEIZED.
Caperton Reports Business Conditloni
In Haiti Improving.
Washington. Rear Admiral Caper
ton, commanding the American naval
forces in Haiti, reported that he had
taken over the admlsistration of th
.customs office at Cape Haltlen and
had placed Paymaster Charles Mprria
of the cruiser Wilmington temporarily
in charge. No mention was made oi
the reported seizure of the custom!
office at Port au Prince.
Business conditions in Cape Haitien,
the dispatch said, were Improving and
there was an apparent disposition
among the natives to support the. city
government being reorganized by Ad
miral Caperton. .
The Admiral's dispatch reported, the
arrival of the Haitien gunboat Nord
Alexis at Port au Prince with 800 dis
armed Haitien soldiers, who were
escorted to their, homes by American
marines after pledging themselves to
keep the peace.
' Our Navy Advisory Board.
New York. The American Society
of Aeronautic Engineers announced
the appointment of Henry A. Wise
Wood, its president, and Elmer A.
Sperry, its vice president, as members'
of the navy advisory board.
A special committee sub-divided in
to three groups, was appointed by th
society to co-operate with Mr. Wood
and Mr. Sperry- The groups - and
members are:
Theory and Construction of Aero
planes and Aeronaatlcal Motors, Or
ville Wright, Glenn H. Curtis, W.
Starling Burgess; and Charles M.
Manly.
Application of Aircraft for Warfare,
Peter Cooper Hewitt, John Hays Ham
mond, Jr., and Joseph A. Steinmetz.
Dirigible Baloons and Parachutes,
Thomas H. Baldwin, A. Leo Stevens,
Ralph H. Upson and Raymond L
Price. ' - - J
Protect Atlantic Seaboard. -Newport,
R. L The Atlantic fleet it
again to beput to the test of protect
ing the Eastern seaboard from inva
sion by a supposed foreign fleet. Ad
miral Frank H. Fletcher, its com
mand, announced that officers of the
naval war college were at- work map
ping out the problems of another war
game to take place after the target
practice in Narrangahset Bay next,
fall. - According to Admiral Fletcher
the maneuvers will be based on . les
Eons derived from the mimic war ot
iastJune- - ; -l .:,-a
CAN NOT AGREE
i - - . -
- r
ae OttWh .
fletet th' owner, r f. j j j