THE TEY01T1TEWS; TEUTON, N. C. 5 J 1 1 1 ' 1 i . s i. 1 II ' i; ' I, IMPORTANT NEWS THE 170BLD OVEB IMPORTANT HAPPENINGS OF THIS AND OTHER NATIONS FOR SEVEN DA Y8 GIVEN THE NEWS OF THE SOUTH What Is Taking 7 Place n The South. 1 land Will Be Found In j Brief Paragraphs Foreign The General Federation of Labor of France has been ordered dissolved by the courts. A ' . Chin Mei, Yin Mei and Mei ling Shanghai Chinese girls who are ex pert silk workers, are 'going to Amer ica to show how silk is reeled in Chinese filiatnres at the international Silk Exposition that Is to open in New York in February, says a dis patch from Shanghai. The ; girls are to demonstrate how the silk is un reeled from the cocoon and reeled into skeins. . The cabinet of Premier Leygues at Paris suffered a defeat in the cham ber of deputies. The cabinet resigned after its defeat. The action had been expected since Leygues' policies have been considered as affronting England and unsettled internal affairs. A Tokio dispatch received said newspaper dispaches from Vladivos tok reported that the chief engineer of the Albany was shot by a Japan ese soldier while he was returning to his .vessel and who died shortly after ward. ! The young women who in several Irish districts , have had .their hair cut off by Sinn Feiners for asociating with the police and soldiers have lodg ed claims for compensation for mali cious injury. The price placed on their lost hair varies from $1,500 to $2,500. When Geneva saw the last of the delegates of the first assembly of the League of Nations leave, it breathed a sigh of relief. For no one had mur mured a suggestion that the seat of the league should be moved away from here. It is taken as definitely settled that Geneva will be the capi tal city of the league. , Greek forces, says a dispatch from London Times, from Smyrna, are ad vancing in three columns nineteen miles of Banza. A military alliance between Germa ny 'and the entente to crush Bolshe vism was urged by General Luden dortf, former quartermaster, general of the German army. Ludendorff de clared that sooner or later western Europe must face the "Soviets in arm ed combat." A defensive policy is use less, he delcared. An American radical arriving in Ber lin says that the Russian Soviet gov ernment is worse than' the czaristlc government. tHe states that he had lived under both regimes, and knows -whereof he speaks. Washington v Details of the United States policy toward Soviet Russia hava been made public. The gist of the details is that the United States has no intention of restoring the former boundaries of the Russian empire, nor to impose on anf non-Russian territories the rule of the great Russias. Admiral Gleaves, commander of the Asiatic fleet, tas abandoned his in tention of proceeding to Vladivostok to conduct an inquiry into the killing of a United States naval lieutenant by a Japanese sentry, the navy depart ment has been notified. American passenger steamship offi cials, appealing to the house judiciary committee for modification of the Vol stead act, frankly declared they would be unable to compete with ships of foreign registry for the trade of the world unless permitted to handle li quors for use by patrons beyond the three-mile American limit j Reduction of the American forces of occupation in Germany from fifteen thousand to eight thousand has been ordered by the war department. Five witnesses recently testified be fore the senate immigration commit tee that the United States was in no -danger of a "flood" of undesirable aliens and that no. "emergency" ex isted to justify the suspension of the present laws and adoption of the John son bill prohibiting immigration for one year. A bill proposing federal regulation for the coal industry and empowering the president to fix prices and profits in case of emergency or shortage has been introduced in the senate. '! Secretary Danniels, of the navy, on ..receiving word of the safe return to Mattice of the navil balloonists, , ad dressed to them the following mes sage: Warmest congratulations. News of your safety received with immense relief. The navy, is proud of its in trepid air force which you and your -companions represent. Dr. Francis X. Dexwim, the Philadel phia neurologist, who was called into consultation during the early stages of the illness of the president, recently -visited the white house for the first time in two ' months, and spent some time with the president's personal phy sician! , - ;--v j ' A plea for consideration for the ul timate consumer was made by Sena tor Thomas of Colorado, who is a Democrat, before the senate finance committee recently, j whic his holding Stealings on the house emergenc tar iff bill designed to protect the, farm- A dispatch from El Paso, Texas, says Gen. -Francisco Murguia, com mander of the northern zone of Mex ico, under the Carranza regime, has taken the field in opposition to the Obregon government of Mexico. A Vera Cruz dispatch to the state department says definite program for a new revolution in Mexico to be headed by Candido , Aguilar, son-in-law of the late Carranza, is disclosed in letters ' forwarded " to President Obre gon. Indorsement by nineteen national or ganizations of a comprehensive code of principles for regualtion of high way traffic has been announced in Washington. ' !V '.' - Chairman Benson of the shipping board announces that the board has recently taken the position that; all ships will be disposed of in an order ly and businesslike manner in accord ance with the provisions of the new shipping act. Anbandonment of the plans for the inaugural ball is reflected by the big drop in the price of ball and party gowns in the leading stores of Wash ington. Further delay in reaching a vote in the senate on the bill for federal op eration of the nitrate plant has been offset, and the bill will be passed at this session undoubtedly. y A former president of the Chicago board of trado told the house agricul tural committee recently that if the United States wanted to do business like Russia, his country could get along without exchanges. Ex-service men and women will be permitted to compete in all civil ser vice examinations from now on. For the first time in the history of the country the majority of -the population is in the cities. It is shown that 51.4 per cent of the coun try's population is now in the cities. Guy F. Allen of Somerset, McL, has been nominated by the 'president to be treasurer of the United States. Lieutenant Farrell and Lieutenant H in ton of the lost balloon, after, their arrival at Mattice, Ontario, seemed inseparable until Farrell ,waS shown copies of a news dispatch, which he interpreted to reflect on his stamina. Hinton, it seems, , had sent the dis patch to his wife, and in' some man ner the letter found its way into the newspapers. The scrap resulted, and they are returning to the United States in an ugly frame of mind te ward each other. Domestic- Surgeons despair of saving the life of John Orlander, latest victim, with his wife and two children, of a fiend who, the authorities believe, is the same that seven years ago claimed forty-five persons as his victims in a trail of terror that reached from La fayette, La., to Houston, Texas. The Southern Swine Growers As sociation met In Columbia, S. C, dis cussed important matters and elected officers for the ensuing year. The next place of meeting will be decided by the new executive committee. Joseph Grichvich, five years old, committed suicide In Detroit, Mich by shooting himself in the head. The boy had been punished for coming home with wet feet and sent into the kitchen to dry them. A moment later the family was startled by a pistol shot and found the boy dying on the kitchen floor. There is such a thing as being too impetuous in the choice of a mate, but to court a girl for twenty years and then marry some one else is car rying precaution much too far for Miss Lillian Boyle, daughter of a contrac tor at Hammonton, N. j. 'She is su ing James E. Baker for $40,000, not so much for the money, but to teach him a much-needed lesson. A repetition of the nation-wide stage strike of, .the actors may ensue as a result of the breach of relations between the Actors' Euity Association and the Producing Managers' Associ ation. Merriment along the gay white way of New York City received a severe jolt recently when police made the rounds of all cabarets and dance halls with orders to rigidly enforce the state excise law forbidding them to remain open after one o'clock. The planters' warehouse at Crow ley, La., containing 25,000 bags of rice was recently destroyed by fire, the loss being $250,000, covered par tially by insurance. Charles Evans Hughes of New York, some time candidate for the presiden cy, is in the limelight as being the probable choice for secretary of state in the Harding administration. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, - Jr., re cently called on President-elect Hard ing seeking the appointment of Gen eral Wood as .secretary of war. Mary Garden) celebrated actress, has been elected head of the Chicago Op era Association. She is the first woman in the history of the world to head such a large institution. William Beard, a miner held in con nection with the killing of James Mor ris, a guardsman at Jasper, Ala., was recently taken from the Walker coun ty jail and lynched. ; ' The convention of the American Bar Association will be held in Cin cinnati August 30-September 1 and , 2. John Wagner, a moulder of the West Milwaukee (Wis.) s shops, said he cer tainly would refuse a fortune of five hundred thousand dollars willed to him by Otto Burlingame of Buffalo, N. Y whora he was reported, to have saved from drowning 30 years ago! Resolutions adopted at a meeting in New Orleans of Louisiana bankers, merchants, cotton fanners and own ers of cotton growing land favored de nial of credit to planters who refused to curtail 1921 cotton acreage 50 PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGIS JILL INTRODUCED IN SENATE DESIGNED, TO LESSEN THE CRIME OF LYNpHING. EXPENSES OF INAUGURATION Salaries of Treasurer, Auditor: Secretary of State Are Fixed at $4,500; Attorney Gen. $4,000. Raleigh. Senator McCoin, of Vance, rose to a point of personal privilege and de- nied newspaper reports published lo cally that he was leading an Insurrec tion to have the old-time custom of the lieutenant governor making, com mittee appointments changed so that the senate itself might organize and parcel out ! its committees. " This statement, together with the introduction of a bill by Senator Tay lor "to promote t uue administration of justice and -to lessen the crime of lynching," consumed the major portion of the time of the upper house, prior to Governor Bickett's swan song. The House. , The house appointed an inaugura) committee, composed" of Representa tivea t2veritt of Rockingham, Pharr of Meckienwurg and Hill of Duplin. A Joint resolution! authorising the - ex ytfuuiturH of Sl,200 or so much of. it as is needed to cover the expenses in cident to intj inauguration of Governor- elect Cameron i Morrison, was Intro duced. ; "j Jan. 7. The senate committee of uaianes arid fees at a meeting this afternoon, following a brief session of the general assembly, agreed to rec ommend increases of $1,500 over the present salaries of all constitutional officers. j Agreement was also tentatively made on increases in the salaries of superior and!, supreme court judges of $1,000 each. - A joint committee ses sion will be held" Monday morning at 11 o'clock to work out a Joint commit tee hill. Jan. 8. The introduction of a hill by Representative Lawrence, of Ala mance, in the house entitled "An. act to require all railroad crossings of federal aid roads and state highways to be either overhead or underground crossings tnj North Carolina' fea tured the 30-minute session of the leg islature today. -! ! 1 " This bill does not apply to crossings in cities and" towns or at crossings where gates or other means of pro tecting life and property are provided and efficient! operated.' Jan. 10. The increased salaries for the constitutional officers of the state foreshadowed I In favorable committee work and a well-aimed "blow at the abolition of the office of state archi tect were the high spots in brief ses sions of the senate and house to day. jlnto the veryj short session in the house this afternoon young mr. Glover of Nash shot the bill to do away with the 'office of state architect a nice paying ! position created twp years, ago under a bill fathered by Senator McCoiri pf Vance and approve d by the state building commission. Jan. 11. Nothing of general inter est to the state ! at large was intro duced or acted upon in either body of the general assembly. r Jan. 12. Passage on all three read ings of the bill ! providing salary in creases for the secretary of state, the treasurer, jthe auditor, the attor ney general and the superintendent of pubirc instruction, and the introduction of a bill hy Representative Peyton Mei Swain of Cleveland county, making1 officials serving in these offices more! than two terms of four years each in-j eligible for the office in the future! furnished headliners for Tuesday's ses-) sion of the general assembly." Under the salary Increase bill pasS1 ed by the secretary of state, the treasi urer and the auditor will get $4,500,1 the superinteendent of public instruc tion $5,000 and; the attorney general: who is not required to give his fill tune to the office, $4,000. Budget Commission Reports. Jt-n. 13. Against approximately $20,000,000 asked for by the institu tions of North Carolina, educational and otherwise, for; improvements and enlargements which are deemed im perative, the "budget commission has recommended to , the legislature the appropriation of 5nly $5,000,000. In stead of the university being allowed the $5,000,000 sought tor it, the commission would give $1,000,000. The University of North Carolina is given $990,000 and! Women's College $540,000. f j Compensation Law Reported. The commission appointed at the special session of the general assem bly to study various workmen's com pensation acts and devise a bill for adoption in th(s state, made its report The proposed bill which accompa nies . the report contains ninety sec Uo The commission has, i in- the main, followed the provisiona of the Virginia law. , ;-j .'r , ;. ;-: " The ecale of compensation Is 60 per cent of thQ weekly wage for a gradual period not to exceed 500 weeks except in the case, of total disability . Taking isue sharply with the Tad kinf Ounty 'Jury !lhat found Itobah Baity' guiltyj of murder in the first degree in ay, 1920, and sentenced hini I to deaj$ by electrocution, Gov ernor T.; WBickett maintained that the ! prisoner.'was - guilty only of mur der I In. the ftVcond degree and, there- cpoh commufd the aeain senieucu w Imprisonment for thirty years in. the Statete PriSo . .-- . , The Governor was supported In his, findings by 3V. T. A. Caudle, a 'min ister j of the Gospel who went with the sheriff of Ydkin county to Baityfs sUllj f the yotfig .man, . suprised in his operations s&)t down .the sheriff. It was (also -supported by the judge who tried) the cas3 and by, many .citizens of Yadkin 'wlb petitioned for commu tation. ; , ! - V . :: : s Baity, who perved in the heavy artil lery at Verduii, St. Mihiel and through the Argonne forest, had a war record that (appealed!? strongly to Governor Bickett. ' - " "With this fecord and upon the evi dencej in this ease, it would he a fright ful thing forithe country for which he offered -his life to electrocute him when he is twenty-three years old, he said. . .,; t J were l to rmu it i wouia never sleep ; again : The death, sentence is commuted to u thirty- years in the 8.' State's Prison - ti State Wow Qirariks Kentucky. North, Carolina shoved Kentucky from! the top lung of the ladder-as a tobac;4 growing state: during 1920, the Tar HeelfiF State's crop ranking first bpth in areage and valuel Ken tucky; had lon topped the list of to bacco producing states, but the "Blue Grassf commonwealth dropped into second piositiop last year, North Car olina's crop exceeding the value of the! Kentucky terop by $27,000,000 ac cording to Frak Parker. Agricultural Statistician, ft This state h&s heretofore been tne king of the brkht leaf belt, with Wil son th largest bright leaf market in the world. Kf.pitucky is the leading -burley tobaccoroducing state- of the union, i witn ixmgton tne greates. loose leaf market in the world. Al though he ' ofi North State is now king of tobaccc states, Lexington still holds sway as he largest of the loose leaf markets..'. 's Si Conference for?ocial Service. The. North Crolina conference for Social SJService'will hold its annual meeting here January 25, 26 and 27. TheWomany- Club building has been offered to-ie conference and the sessions exceptthe large night meet ing will be hiid there. Dr. E. C. Branson of the STniversity is the Pres ident ot. the conference, and the execu tee.5 made up of Mr. Mc- live committee Alister,- Mr. RlF. Beasley, Dr. Clar ence Poe, Dr. EjC. Brooks, W. S. Ran kin, Miss Elizabeth Kelley, Mrs. C. C. Hoojc, Dr. W. Odum, Dr. E. C LIndeman and firs. Thos. W. Llngle, Secretary. 1 .p ' The cpnferen has secured for its chief out-of-towKl speaker Judge Cath aryn Sellers, pfhe Juvenile court be ing the!i latesipievelopment in the state's program or looking after way ward boys and fgirls. Colonel Thompson to Speak. Secretary Meredith being unable to attend the convention of the North Carolina! divisiiii, American cotton association, Col w. B. Thompson, of New Orleans, president of the Louisi ana division of the association has been secured forithe evening speaker. A telegram trbiti Colonel Thompson states that hewjll make every effort to be present. is one of the best known cotton mcf in the south and a close student ,of Economics as applied to. the present existing situation, will be able j to advance some valuabte suggestions and fjdvlce. Strenuous P rive or Quota. Duringlthe mOnh of February stren uous efforts willbe made in North Carolina to rea($ the state's quota of the $35,000,00(3 for Methodist edu cational, hstitutiMis in the south. Plans are nowfunder way for the drive wit,h the fifst state meeting in Ashevillef Februa 7. The Charlotte eeting will be held Februarylj 8. , The schedule or other meetings In the state, is asffolows: Greensboro, February f 10 ; Duham, February 11 ; Kaieign, eoruarxa; iNew rern, jcep ruary 13,! and Wilmington, February 14.- " 'ill -t Final Act of Cletiiency. As hisifmal ac of clemency, ,Oor ernor Bictkett coiimuted to 30 years' imprisonment thei death sentence im posed on jlCohler Ioldsclaw, Catawba county veteran ofthe world war, for the murder of Joh Gabriel, and grant ed a conditional pfrdbn to W. L. Exum of Lenoir iCounty.1, ' . m r - i 1 " m m a woiasciaw's moper ana iainer were at the state priso-i visiting their son in Death fiRow Vjhen the announce ment waSreceivd there that the young, man wouldjbe saved from the electric chair. -1 i Press AssocIatibnJiAdjourns., A ringing appeahy J. L. Horne, Jr., editor and publis' jer of The Rocky Mount Evening Telegram, urging newspapers, to encourage the coun try's ' legitimate 4)vertlsing agencies by refusing to pnr fat coifiDtnissions directly into, the hMnds of advertisers. featured the closing 'session of the meeting of the Np-th Carolina Press association "at Chlrlotte. i x ; Adjournment wa) taken after a day of addresses and discussions of Ques tions ol 'question -of general interest ilOTE TO JW J5 POSITION OF WASHINGTON AS TO KILLING OF AMERICAN OFFICER PROBLEMATIC. TO REOPEN THORNY QUESTION Uneasiness is Felt in Many Japanese Cities Regarding Relations With ' , Ithe Untted States. . Tokio. VGovernment officials have not as yet made public the f text of the American note protesting against . . . . . . .' . . X TIT the shooting ot iNavai ueoienaai . H. Langdon, by a Japanese sentry at VJadivistok. Publicists, however, ex press the belief that Washington has net only asked reparation with guar antees removing a probability of sim ilar incidents in future, but also has again pointed out to Japan the wis- fdom of reducing if not . withdrawing altogether, ,her troops from Siberia. This would open the old thorny question which Japan, herself has Txn fimdiner difficulty in settling. A division of opinion exists in govern ment circles as to. the Siberian prob lem, it is reported. The correspondent of The Associat ed Press, who has just returned to Tokk from a visit to many of the larg er cities of the far east, found some uneasiness everywhere regarding re lations between Japan and the United States. In well informed circles these misgivings appeared to be based more upon what was described as "Japan's resentment to any American policy calculated to curb Japanese expansion in Asia," than upon the California question. The latter problem, while touching Japan's national prestige and the interests of Japanese in America, is apparently not regarded with, the same seriousness as are some other problems which materially , affect the Interests of Nippon at or nearer home. Harding Declines Invitation. Washington. President-lect and Mrs. Harding have declined an invita tion to attend a charity ball to be held here March 4 as a substitute for the discarded inaugural ball. The com mittee in charge announced that Mr. Harding had replied that he could hot with propriety attend a ball of any sort at the time, in view of opinions he had already expressed against holding an inaugural ball. 100 Throwi Into Bay. Rio Janeiro. At least three persons were drowned " and 17 injured when approximately 100 'passengers were thrown into the bay here by the col lapse of a gangplank being used by passengers boarding steamship Tras- Os-Montes. It is believed many more lost their lives. 8peclal Session April 4. Washington. President-elect Hard ing practically has decided to call Va special session of the new congress on April 4, members of the house and ways and means committee were in formed by Chairman Fordney, who has Just returned from a conference with Mr. Harding at Marion. Refused to Review. I Washington. The supreme court re fused to review a judgment of the su preme court of California holding that the United - States railroad adminis tration was not imanpne from damage suits arising from the operation of a common carrier in that state. To , Meet January 25b Paris. Premiers Lloyd George and Briand will meet for a conference on German disarmament and other mat ters now awaiting settlement on Jan uary 25, it was announced here. The date for this conference was at first for January 19- Tobacco Sales Again Begun. Lexington, Ky.- Selling of the 1920 crop of burley; "or cigarette tobacco in central Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio, was resumed after a delay of 13 days due to efforts of persons interested in the growing of the crop to force prices to a higher level. Investigating Ballon Flight. . Rockaway, N. Y. The naval board of inquiry appointed by Secretary of the Navy Daniels met here to begin its Investigation of the baltoon flight of Lieutenant Kloor, Farrell and Hin ton. . ' Georgians Pledge Reduction. Macon, Ga. -Committees of business men are at work in practically all ml litia districts In : Georgia, it became known, obtaining signatures to pledge cards ' t reduce cotton acreage one third this year. Briand Forms French Cabinet. Paris Aristide Briand formerly French prime minister, has succeed ed in the task undertaken by him to form., a cabinet in succession to the Tnlnistry' of Premier Ligues. House Tariff Bill Reported.' WaaWngton. The house emergency tariff bill, as aniended by the finance committee, was presented to the sen ate by Senator Penrose, the commit tee cftxairman, who promised that he soon , would mak every effort to i CONDENSED NEWS FROM THE f OLDt NORTH STATE ffiioirr notes of intehest tu f Greensboro. Th hvM w, . L . plate glaSs front door of the vom Mercantile company's store hre removed .goods valued at $2.00,." M '". Winston-Sale bonds, aggregating $1,500, Fred rS V bins, anegrois'in jail awaiti- h , " ptiiug xwo cars . this city. ' ars i New Bern. Ah 'effort 'fa h0-r, . in New Bern, fostered by the chh! of commerce, the. Rotarv rinh : V fer Woman's club, to substitute th Ck manager form of present aidermanic system. Charlotte. Telegrams' C, Kilgo state that Bishop kilgo Z operated en at the Union Memo-iai Hospital at Baltimore by Dr. Jolin m T. Finney, and that his good following the operation. Red Sprngs. The British mw. at Washington has notified pras.I- Vardell of Flora Macdonald oL that the ambassador, Sir Auckland wreuues, wui reacn rayetteville, ac. companied by hisprivate sevretary. t. i Concord. The body of a vh. white man was found beside the rail. way tracks in this City. Papers f aund in his pockets hore the name of t r Taylor, of Arlington, Ga and he also carried a Woodman of the World re ceipt from the Winnshoro, S. C , camp Kinston.- Operatives in the Kins. ton Cotton mills, Orion Knitting mills and the latter's hnrches here and at (Beaufort have started working four days a week, It was announced, thi being an increase of one day over the schedules of the last rew months. Burlington. With reports from sev eral of the large tobacco markets of this state in the office of the Burling ton chamber of commerce, that organ ization has given out the fact that the Burlington market for the weed soared high above the average report ed in other markets. The: averaee here ranged around ?24 to $26. Raleigh. Retiring Governor Thom as Walter Bickett, takes up the prac tice of law in Raleigh, and has accept ed employment as attorney for Con gressman R. L, Doughton, of - the Eighth North Carolina district, in the contest started by Dr. Ike Campbell, for the seat in congress to which Mr. Doughton was declared , elected. Greensboro.. A . two-story frame building, used by the Sanitary Mat- " tress company as a storeroom, was completely destroyed by fire. Wilson. Elder Thomas Felton, one of the oldst and most substantial citi zens of this county died at his home near Saratoga in his 81st year. Raleigh. D. J. Ward, sixty year, old man under sentence of death from Columbus county for murder in the first degree will not die in the elec tric chair, his- sentence having been commuted to thirty years imprison ment by Governor Bickett. Charlotte. The Charlotte internal revenue tax division has absorbed the Statesville division, with P. G: Riser, chief division deputy of the Charlotte division, in charge of the enlarged district, according to instructions re ceived by Mr. Kiser. Asheville. Death has claimed Ar thur Raymond Luetchford well-known landscape artist, who came to Ashe ville two years ago from Havana, Cu ba, seeking health. Prior to his trip to this city he was engaged in work upon the famous public parks of the"1 Cuban city. Durham Charging that they set fire to and destroyed a house several miles west of this city in order that he could net move into it on the fol lowing day, Gilliam Riley had a war rant .issued against Frank Kurtz, white,, and Sam Green, colored, charg ing them with arson. Charlotte. John F. Orr, for 50 yean with the First National Bank, has re signed as cashier, Robert C. Johnson succeeding him. Mr. Orr was teller, then cashier, beginning . service under the first president, R. Z. McAden. Huntersville. At the annual meet ing of the stockholders of the Bank of Huntersville here it was decided to increase the capital stock of the cap ital stock Of the Institution from $10. 000 to $20,000. It was also decided to increase the number of directors from nine to 17. Wadesboro. A reception was held to the school auditorium in honor of the teachers by the Parent-Teacher association. The occasion was well attended and greatly enjoyed. : Statesville. D. J. Craig is planning to erect at an early date a number of jubstantlal residences on a tract of and located, in South Statesville, just south of the railroad. There are 30 icres of land in the tract, and Mr. Craig expects to tmidl 15 or 20 houses thus relieving in part, the acne hoot ng problem. , I a o u , h hi tl d . t; r; i h 'ic I b ! f i a U t 1 V, i i i 1 V1"'. : v r I t f if.. j. - ". -. -; . rv: " : -" ';j ' V "