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r fir First, Sec
tea"'1 all the
POLK COUNTY ? The Gateway ?f Western North Carolina
Tryon, N. C., July 9, 1925
An Independent Weekly
Published in an inde
dendent part of these
United States.
Five Cents Per Copy
$1.50 a Year
jSflULS OVERRATED; REALLY A WAR
JgOlEER OFFERS ANSWER TO TANGLE
. p8ier Development, Made Important for Political
"CC pointed Gut By Smithsonian Expert Who Has Made
ilS close Study of Existing Conditions.
appear to be suc^ a colossus of power and
pie ^ if Dr. Samuel S# Wyer, noted engineer of
,? 1 js correct iu his appraisal. Meanwhile it
i:'~" ;s one of the greatest engineers of the age
p,:e>; ' (,,-uo way or the other in Muscle Shoalg ex
L. ?
Muscle
?/?s all
v . ? country
?yjOlirO'"
the
VJVt '
k pOiitiO
iclieve;
-rategic
"f elei>
*Tangle
being aired in
federal courts
Fili On I Ordinary Folks
jkl It's All About. De- |
fU ad Judges disagree.
Ju^p .Mcl v'i.'iiii k. at Los j
Bieciarc s tiu- o'UTimieut's
Doiieiiy and that |
Hardiu.- exceeded the 1
fcieiutivi- discretion in I
tte matt <r :r?>m the na
si:: ii1 iiit' mtt rior de- I
\u?) tuii.es Federal
?[ l iifv r nue, and uP
n ftt l?uiuv affair with
the Harding j
ifpii. With identical j
avu/'fi I .11 the two cases
!&?
Court can uu- j
ir? hviid its temper. j
jjtiir t-uonuity of the
lapther with the politi- '
is.- eases have had up- j
U^y,? these, combined .
i apprehensions regard. !
;-'>jt!,>uv generally, |
Dcoif aud fcllk Hills af_ |
L.-fj .iu unwarranted
Im uiy opposite decis- j
I in the etxreme to the j
s should tic remembered !
r siiiiv u.mrt often re- j
?iJiii in these cases j
14' appeal, in the result :
majority ni people have !
lit! SURPRISE 10
IIKfOillS HERE
Ifapr. Son ot Mr. and Mrs.
iojef. Weds Miss Flossie
Has been Member ol
Clapel Hill Faculty
>y-'- f notice was
2. ? ?? ? observer
<*-?: A.i. particular i
1 wIlu have I
iJi.i'-:..- : ' ?acliouL his j
L<i He is!
?** ; ' U . 'C I II f LI wflO !
?? - :u- i.t follow his :
th- :r. Mis of this
:? !?- upM ^reat i
Mr L ft,- I
Fiai
1 1
tol I
b b
-iinewhat
iiiai.-ie took
??iiiutj in St# j
' ? untract
L" ? i f'l''.-sie Cau
: iTryon
i bd..' U
|ri- j.u.\ - '
&V ?
* HVi C M
k i-.-y." ?>???. -
Vit-_ i'.aA-i.
lot Wy- ^
'4 UUti V . * '
K'-.< ? ?
F1
' tred to
?- r offiei
? as used.
'Tt'inony
! : by au
? , where
l I'll where I
summer '
! ? r of the j
. ali<]
Ikrri,
ilr. ? '!?'? past
- duugh
i'aiHell.
' '? ive tak
Sdf-H . ' ' ' -I al v hut
4 lj !?. l ,
; ? "H' dur
? ii, j visit |
I^ti ,.f ' ?> for the
to j *V center
% *..,/* 1 !f-morial
, Manse
10 laa^.. . ' '"-'tupied ;
' *fjrk ljMi ' ?''' i he new
1 1 ' u r?- mi . , ,
I S'W,. Probab
J : October.
1?^ h>. ' the
rVdki'i';;;'iai> rai3ed
V 'D a
tricity can be depended upon at Mus
cle Shoals, says Dr. Wyer. Com
paring the development with others, '
he adds:
It would take 35 Muscle Shoals
to equal one Niagara Falls. It would ,
take 250 Muscle Shoals to equal the
undeveloped water powers that can
be easily developed in the United
^tates. It would take 400 Muscle I
Shoal8 to equal the stationary horse i
power now in use. It would take j
more than two Muscle Shoals to i
v.qual the Colfax steam station of j
the Duquesne Light Company 12 I
miles north of Pittsbourgh."
When the Wilson Dam, part of the '
project, is completed thia year, the
United States will be in the position j
of having $49,000,000 invested in a ;
plant without provisions for trans
mission line8 and market, according
to the engineer.
"That is," continues Dr. Wyer,
The Muscle Shoals power project
will be all dressed up and no place
to go."
"On the basis of leasing the Mus
cle Shoals plant, it will be impossi
ble to secure rental Large enough to
wipe out ultimately the investment.
N0 one but a fool would agree to
pay a large enough rental that would
ultimately wipe out the money that
nag gone into the project.
"On the basis of seliling the Mus
cle Shoals plant, it will be impossL
ble to get a bid <mual to the amount
of money that has gone in.
"On the basis of the United States
government operating, the #l*ut, it
would be inposaible to sell the cur
rent at a rate that would give a large
enough return to pay back ultimate
ly the money that has gone into the
project for the simple reason that
this Muscle Shoals power would al
ways have to compete with power
generated from the - near-by coal
mines and power can be generated
cheaper a^ these coal mines than at
Muscle Shoals".
Here is what Dr. Wyer suggests
as to the future program for Muscle
Shoals:
"The Muscle Shoals project for the
two now practically worthless ni
trate plants, costing $79,000,000 and^
the overestimated Wilson Daiii, cost
ing $49,000,000, Is largely a war loss
and vh's war loss should ?? ed at
once and written off. Of course, the
tax-payers must pay for this loss.
"After this is done, the Wilson
Dam could be leased to the highest
bidder on the basis of making the
relatively small amount of electric
power that can be generated avail
able to the citizens on the basis of
the greatest good to the greatest j
number
"What is needed is a fact-finding
fact-recording and fact-facing frame
of public mind.
"The insignificance of Muscle
Shoals iB obvious. When the public)
once grasips this bed rock fact; It '
will no longer be excited by claims
of alleged strategic importance.
Suc^ enlightened public wlU then,
therefore, be no longer interested in
the distorted political aspects kept
alive by Congressional activity."
Q -
COL STUMS REBIIILDIHB
FAMOUS MIMOSA HOTEL
Col. Bill Stearns of Mimosa is
rebuilding a portion of that historical
edifice and expects to be open for
business during the later part of the
year. Using the present casino
?structure *s a basis^ Colonel Stearns
is making many changes and addi
tions and when finished - the new
Mimosa will contain fifty steam
heated roomsf modernly equipped
and furnished.
The old Mimosa Hotql which
burned some years ago was the best
known resort establishment in this
section and we are told . maintained
the firs^ golf course in Western
North Carolina. In any case it was
famous, and so wa8 its genial pro
prietor.
Everyone in Polk County will be
pleased to hear of Cojonel Bill's re
turn to the hotel business and join
in wishing him the best of luck in
his newt venture. May ^the new Mi
mosa far eclipse the' old ? which is
raying a lot in a few short words.
"WHAT FOOLS THESE MORTAL
S BE"
By A. a CHAPtN
Shakespeare
MAS RIGHT
J
SOUTHERN PUBLISHERS IN SESSION IN ASHEVILli
DISCUSS NEWSPAPER ETHICS AND LAMBLAST POSTAL LAW
First Duty of Newspaper is to Print the News Says report on Ethics Famous Publishers
From all Parts of the South in Attendance. Address by Adolph Ochs of the
New York Times and Chattanooga Tines Proves Entertaining.
The postal rates as applied to the
newspapers came in for a first class
hammering when the Southers Pub- (
Ushers Association assemble^ in I
I Asheville during the past week went '
into executive session.
Branding the increase in rates as
a war measure and declaring that all
other similar measures had been
modified excepting the afecond class :
rate ruling the publishers decided to '
take their complaint direct to Wash- j
ington.
That the first duty 0f a paper is to j
print the news regardless of indi
viduals, politics and creed is em_
bodied in the report of the assiocia
I tion on the ethics of the press.
In connection with the meeting a
serious squib appeared in one of the
trade papers worth reprinting:
?
How To Run A Newspaper.
1. Opening: (a) Secure your j
power from the local fighting com. !
pany who wilt" be pleased to in- |
stall modern electrical equipment ?
cash in advance. Likewise they'll J
furnish sufficient current to keep j
yotir plant running at four times the
rate charged other industries in the
vicinity and they'll let you print
their job work in competition with
the big town printers who never |
spend a dime with them. Fail to j
pay and get your power cut off ? |
the town has to havc, a newspaper, I
and somebody will pay if you can't. I
(b) Buy a rebuilt typesetting ma
chine on the painless, easy payment
plan. Thiy will afford a safe de
posit for surplus cash and absolute
ly prevent your wife from spending
it all on clothes
(c) If you intend to run an eight
page paper, be sure to buy a two
page press. This will save valuable
floor space and insure making the
mails; it will also keep your em
ployees employed. The speed should
GREEN'S CREEK TOWNSHIP
BOASrS ACCREDITED SCH00
In announcing ^ that the Tryon
school had passed its requirements
as a fully accredited High School^
we were reminded that Green Creek
Township boasted the same high
standing and that within her splen
did new school building the work
done last year placed her too, in
this much desired list. The school
building of Greens Creek township
was finished last year at a cost* of
$30,000 aqd every effort was made
by principal and teachers to live up
t0 the high standard set for it at
the beginning of the term. E. T.
Hines, principal^ had splendid sup
port in his corps of efficient teach
erSj and will be back again when
sshool opens in September.
<i ' w
| Starts Date Bureau |
Margaret Mafrkley. of Emporia
(Kansas) College, has opened a date
luu. -an, charging young men 25 cents
a:/ I'irls 50 cents. She says bash
fn ! s"i#ors are making business goo4
? auii the girls like it, too.
not exceed 500 per hour for beat re
yiilts, and the fly should deliver two
out of every three papers ? one
the table and one on the floor.
(d) Buy type, leads, rules, etc.,
from te nearest second-hand dealer
? they satisfy.
(e) You will not find it necessary
to buy or build quarters for your pa
per. Any of the leading citizens
will be glad to furnish a suitable
building at a very small rental and
will rearrange and repair upon re
i
quest.
2. Operating: (a) Begin first by se
curing a supply of paper, ink, etc.
Any reputable supply house wUl fur
nish these items promptly ? bill of
lading attached. .
(b) Employ a linotype operator.
If possible, secpre a man drawing
government compensation. They
will work cheaply, are careful and
painstaking, and can spell and punc
tuate on their own hook. The sav_
| ing in wages on this item will
easily take care of the expense of
magazines, mats and back-paws.
Nor will it be necessary to purchase
additional hyphens.
(c) Employ a printe^ Get one
who Ms familiar with and accustom
ed to every variety of hooch. Then
he won't get killed experimenting.
(d) Employ a pressman. Get one
with long legs so he can wade
through the stock on the floor. If
possible, prevent him washing his
hands except at quitting time. Nev_
er mind his waste sheets ? the cus-.
tomer never counts.
(e) You are now fully equipped
and feady for business. "Open your
subscription books ? and get the big
surprise. Solicit some advertising
and get a super-shock#
(f) Your congressman has probab.
ly wri^en you. Publish his enclosed
article.
(g) Be courteous to candidates
?they'll pay if elected.
(h) Start a strong editorial page
?and gejt boycotted.
(i. Give a half page ad to the La
dies' Aid Oyster Supper ? they won't
charge you anything extra for your
oysters. (
? (j) Publish all poems, juvenile
and otherwise. Also publish all ob
ituaries. This gives you great
prestige ? in Asia.
(k) Boost your town ? and get
your rent raised.
(1) Play up the farmer ? and get
paid off in potatoes.
(m) Jump on the delinquent of.
ficers ? and get sued for libel.
(n) Borrow a *ew thousand dol
lars from your local bank when
needed. They will gladly accommo
date you on an eight per cent basis
if you can offer government bonds
as security ? of course you can.
(o) Stick a mortgage on your
plant. Mortgage holders are al_
ways agreeable and accommodating
? when they get theirs.
(p) Actively support every local
institution ? without cost. The
business men will appreciate yotir
presenting them with free publicity
and say "I told you so" when the
sheriff nails a "Closed" sign on your
fron^ door.
(q) If after a year y?u are
alive consult a brain specialist. He
will probably te|ll you you are suf
fering from mental hysteria and
suggests a change.
(r) Take his advice.
COMMISSIONERS ACCEPT
REMICK'S ROAD PROPOSITION
The Polk County Commissioners
sitting in executive council consider
ed the offer of R. C. Remick, pres
ident of Hog Back Mountain, In
corporated, developers of Hog Back
and Rocky Spur mountains and de
cided to accept that portion of the
Hogback Mountain ro'id leading to
Melrose Mountain, and will continue
to connect with the Melrose
Greenville Highway now under con
struction.
Tfcis new route wity bring many
additional motorists into Polk Coun
ty and will make a valuable asset to
the existing ro*4 8ystem, traversing
as it does one of the most beautiful
parts of a beautiful country.
UNVEILING OF MEMORIAL TO SOLDIEft DEAD
DRAWS RECORD CROWD TO COLOMDOS ON 4th
i ? * V
!
County Seat Stages Interesting Program With Noted SpeaM[[s
Addressing Interested Audience. Memorial FundjRaised By
School Children. \
The Fourth of July celebration In Columbus drew the largest crowd
ever before seen in the county seat at one time, hundreds of people pre
sent from all over the county and surrounding towns, when the Mem.
orial t0 Polk County's heroic dead was unveiled with due ceremony.
This gift of the school children of the section smnds a fitting momento
to the spirit which predominates throughout this mountain country.
Senator Francis Pickens Bacon in a
few well chosen words welcomed the
speakers of the day and explained the
manner in which the memorial fund
had been raised by the school child
ren of Polk County under the direc
tion of W. A. Cannon of Lynn. An
AS A BOY GIFFORD
PROVED DUB AT MATH
EMATICS BUT RECOVERED
President of American Telephone and Tel
egraph Company Says Rise Attributed
to Mastery of Mathematics.
When Walter S. Gifford was re
cently made President of the? Ameri
can Telephone and Telegraph Com
pany many people credited his pro.
motion to his remarkable grasp of
figures. In keeping with this im
pression, the toastmaster at an
alumni club of Harvard University
dinner, recently introduced Mr. Gif- <
ford as a speaker by referring to
his remarkable genius for figures.*
The toastmaater had thought Mr. i
Gifford would disclose t0 the assem
blage the secret of his command of
arithmetic as demonstrated when
Gifford supervised the making up of I
an industrial inventory of 27,000 bua.
iness firms for the United State^j
government - during the war. He'
had xlikty remarked tfc?t Mr. Gif
ford must have been a freak student
of mathematics from his. kindergar
den days to have made such a suc
cess of handling statistics.
To the surprise of all present Mr.
Gifford confessed that as a boy he
was a veritable ''dub" at arithmetic
was the bane of the existence of his
teachers at Salem, Mass., where he
first went to school and of his pro
fessors at Harvard . He said when
he looked back on his early struggles
with ' arithmetic he marveled that
toastmaster dared describe him as
one of the world's greatest mathe- j
maticians. He closed his little
speech by saying that any man
could do as he did in overcoming his
hatred of mathematics. When he
found that he was always trailing
behind at college he deliberately
changed his attitude of mind con
cerning the science of figures and in
conquering arithmetic really came to
love it. He added |fhat the same
thing applied to other kinds of work
and advised everyone dissatisfied
with his progress in life to try the
formula .
o
Mrs. Marian A. McAdow
Arrived At New Home on
Top ofTiyon Mountain
Beautiful Trvon Mountain to Blossom
. under Skilled Care ot Mrs. McAdow, a
Noted Florkultiirisl and.Botanist
Mrs. Marian A. McAdow of Punta
Gorda^ and Treasurt; Island, Florida
who recently purchased the Ryxha
ven Estate arrived in Tryon, Monday
and is now located at her new home
on Tryon Mountain.
Mrs. McAdow has let a contract
to Wright J. Gaines of Tryon for
the remodeling of the Fannie J.
Ricks' home at Ryxhaven which wiU
be converted int0 a house of the
Swiss Chalet type.
The grounds will be flagged with
native stone^ fountains erected and
plants from every corner of the
earth planted. Mrs. McAdow hav
ing a national reputation as a
botanist and floriculturist will per
sonolly supervise the laying out of
the grounds.
Contracts for the installation of
prones and electric lights have also
been let and construction on these
modem essentials to comfortable ex
istence is now under way.
Ryxhaven^ under^ the ownership of
Mrs. McAdow will doubtless become
one of the show places of the Blue
Ridge country and wili prove' an add
ed asset to this section ways.
invocation by Rev Will 13. O'N'eill of
Tryon opened the ceremonies.
Mayor E. B. Cloud uf Columbus
introduced 1. C. Blackwood of Spar-j
tanburg to the teeming throng which j
packed the historic old court-room
and Mr. Blackwood^ in ringing words
and with true oratorical ability, made
! the presentation address dedicating
the memorial to those who died in!
France. He spoke of the early his-i
tory of the nation and the part played'
in the fight for independence by the!
mountain men of the Carqlinas, Inj
76, 61^ 98 and 17 the soldiers of thej
Tar Heel and Palmetto states foughtj
side by side upholding the traditions
of a free people. He spoke of thtl
sacrifices made by men overseas, otj
the sacrifices made by their families^
here at home and expressed a wis
that it . might eternally cement
bond of loyalty and faith in the tra^
dltlong of the pioneers who madtj
America possible.
Introduced by Fred W. Blanton, J;
WJll Pless, Jr. solicitor for the disl
ran and ex-8tate commander in the
Amefican Legion, in a speech of ac
ceptance told of the dough-boy's at
titude toward the late war. "The
American soldier does not want to
be considered al hero. He merely
had a Job to do and he did it in a
in a workmanlike way. Few of the
bojrg who wore olive drab realty
boys ...Who wore olive ^drag realty
kn?w* What It was all ftffBfct. They
MM0: know that that t^ey had been
called, upyn to defend the honor c f
the and they shouldered their
guns and went to see to through."
Mr. Ples8 also spoke of the ter
rible sacrifices entailed by war. The
loss of life> the bitterness and agony
and suffering engendered. But mos t
of all he stressed the sacrifice (f
the man who came back shattered
in nerve and body to take up tqe
battle of life where he had left |t
under a terrible handicap. Thetie
j men, said Mr. Pless^ are the re*l
j heroes of the war.
Music by a twenty piece band enfl
j ing in the' strains of the National
; air accompanied the unveiling of a
memorial which wil] stand as a me- .
mento of the heroic deeds, not on y
of those Polk County boys wt.o
died in France, but of every son )f
the rugged mountains who saw ser
vice under the Stars and Stripes
j when the nation needed them.
Dinner on the grounds followed
| and the afternoon was given over to
the renewing of old friendships and
the making of new ones^ and the
enjoyment two sizzling ball
games between Greens ' Creek apd
and Columbus aU(j Saluda and Co
lumbus which the county seat bo^s
lost. The first game going to Green
Creen by a score of 9-G and tie
other to Saluda 13-8.
Columbug was gay with bunting
and everyone present seemed to en
joy themselves to the , limit ? and
over. With it all order prevailed
and everybody went home pleased
with their celebration of America's
greatest holiday.
Mr_ Dan Ledbetter, or uree, nio
! tored to Tryon last Saturday and
I after a brief visit with friends at
I tended the celebration at Columbus.
\ o
MILL SPRING MEETING OF
POLK COUNTY CLUB 1IILY 21st
Through a typographical error; it
was stated in the last issde of (jhe
NEWS that the next meeting of the
Polk County Club would be held at
Mill Spring on the first Tuesday in
July instead of the third Tuesday in
the month as provided by the by.
laws. ^
The meeting under the auspices of
the ^Masonic Lodge at Mill Spring
will be held on t^ evening of July
21 at 8 p. m, and an effort is being
made to make it a Joint meeting of
the Rutherford County Club and the
J Polk County ClnJ).
Mr. Price, Edttor of the Ruth r
ford Sun and chairman or tii. ; r
gram committee of the Ruthern r.i
County Club is working with repre
sentatives from Polk County to per
i feet such an arrangement.