C ART E RE T C OU NT Y 'f 10c NEWS-TIMES crncES- Beaufort: 120 Craven St Morebead City: 867 Evans St. A Merger oi THE BEAUFORT NEWS (Established 1912) and THE TWIN CITY TIMES (Established 1936) S9th. YEAR No. 7. EIGHT PAGES MOREHEAD CITY, AND BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1949 EIGHT PAGES PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAY! Health Officer Releases County Sanitary Grades Dr. N. T. Ennett, health officer, released today the ratings on' ho tels, restaurants, meat markets, abattoirs, pasterization plants and dairies in the county, as graded by A. D. Fulford, sanitarian for the third and fourth quarters of 1948. The grades of restaurants and ho tels appear below. The grades on the other establishments will ap pear in Friday's issue. Mr. Fulford commented partic uarly on the splendid manner in which school lunchrooms are be ing operated at five schools in the county, Camp Glenn, Newport, Smyrna, Beaufort, and Morehead City. It is hoped, he said, that every school will be equipped soon with a lunchroom. The five serve a total of 1200-1500 children each school day. 'A" rating means a grade of 90 or above, "B" rating is 80 to 89 inclusive and "C" rating is 70 to 79 inclusive. When an establish ment falls below 70 it is closed. The law requires that the grade card be posted conspicuously and the health officer has suggested that when entering a cafe, meat market and etc., that the customer look for the grade. Beauford and RFD Beaufort School Lunch Room. 93.5, A; Griddle, 91.5, A; Carolina Grill, 90.5. A; Inlet Inn Dining Room, 90.5, A: Fred's Barbecue, 90.0, A; Inlet Inn Hotel, 90.0, A; Joe House Fountain Lunch, 90.0, A. Charles Place. 87.0, B; Dedrick Morris Cale, 85 6. B, Broad Street Lunch, 81.0, B; Davis Place Dining Fnom. 81.0, B; Davis Place Hotel. 80.0, B. Club "65', 75.0, C: Gordctte Lunch, Permit Issued, Carrie's Lunch, Permit Issued, Robert Tay lor's Lunch, 1 Permit Issued, Gra ham Lunch. Under Rt pair. Best Grm.t,ttf-& Cafe, 91.0, A; Jefefrson Hotel. 91.0, A; Busy Bee Cafe, 90.5. A; Dave Lewis's Lunch, 90.5, A; Earl's Cof fee Shop. 90.5, A: High Hat Cafe, 90.5, A; Mack's Place 90.5, A. Morehead Citv Fountain Lunch, 90.5, A; Blue Ribbon Club, 90.0. A; Cartpret Recreational Snack Bar, 90.0, A; Dom's Sandwich Shop. 90.0. A: Fort Macon Hotel. 90.0, A; Fred's Barbecue, 90.0, A; More head City Lunch Room, 90.0, A: Ocean Grill, 90.0, A. GaTey. 87.5, B; Garment Lunch, 86.5, B; Busy Bee Lunch, 86.5, B; rrv Inn. 86.5. B; Piner's Lunch. 85.0, B; Lummie's Drive Inn, 84.0, B; Pine Tree Inn, 84.0. B. Airnort Grill. 82.5. B: Big James, 82.5. B; Anchor Inn, 81.5, B; Amy's Grill, 80.5, B; Broadway Cafe, 80.0. B; Camp Glenn Lunch Room. 80.0, n- Smith'. rhrifr Rar. 80.0. B: Dudley's Cozy Nook, 80.5, B; Edge water Club, 77.5, C; Willis Inn.jww manager, permit issued. .$fV.' Newport and RFD Riviera, 91.0, A; Frank's Cafe, 90.0, A; Hibbi's Lunch, 90.0, A; Newport School Lunch Room, 90.0, A; Thompson Fireside, 90.0. A: Highway Cafe. 85.0, B; Taylor's Lunch, under repair. Harker's Island Ben i fWilson's Cafe, 90.0. A: Harker's Lodge. 80.5. B: Chad wick's Lunch, Pcrm't Issued. Smyrna Syrna School Lunch Room. 85.0, B; Chadwick's Lunch, 80.5, B. Atlantic Mason's Lunch, 81.5. B: Atlantic Cafe, 81.0, B; Mount Taylor Oyster Bar, Permit Issued. Seten Deep Sea Trawlers Catch 70.000 Pounds Fish More than 70.000 pounds of trout and croaker valued at approxi mately $7,000 were unloaded at Belhaven Fish and Oyster co. docks In Morehead City Friday and Sat urday, Puck O'Neil, company man ager, reported today. The catch was made by seven deep sea trawls operating off Hat teras and Ocracoke. Four of the. trawls, owned by Belhaven, were the Sara J. Ran dolyn, Ethel Stowman. and Bud and Doris. The independent trawl ers were the Frederic H, Malolo and Capt. Mel. Work Proceeds on 4-H Organization at Morehead A letter to rural students at tending Morehead City school will be mailed this week from the county agent and home agent's of fice. The letter will request their pre sence at the weekly 4-H club meet ing at 1:45 p.m. Tuesdays at the ichool. Enclosed in the same en velope will be a pamphlet for par ent on 4-H work - Four Countians WiU Attend State Farm Convention Oscar Seller. Lawrence Gar ner Will Serve As Voting Delegates :-.tn T'ottin Man Ogles by, Crab Point. Lonnio Howard wnd Lawrence Garner. Newport will represent the Carteret County Farm bureau at the State con vention in Asheville Feb. 13-16. The local farm bureau is entitled In t"-o ''Mine delegates These will be Mr. Salter and Mr. Garner A special lra;n to Die convention will leave Gnldsbnro at 7 p.m. Sim- dav. Fch. 13 and arrive at Ashe ville at 5 p m A return train will leave Asheville at 7 a. ni. Thurs day. Feb 17 and arrive at Golds born at 7:15 p.m. that night. United States Senator J. Mel vill Brouehton. Congressman Ha rold I). Cooley and Allan B. Kline. President of the American Farm Bureau federation, will be among the speakers at the convention. The four-day meeting will begin with a vesner service, sponsored by the Associated Women of the NCFB. at 8 P.m. Sunday night. Broughton will speak Monday night; Kline will talk Tuesday morning on the Agrieulture-Indus-try-Labor panel, and Cooley will aive the annual banquet speech Tuesday night. ..Jtfjnfl "portion nt the . meeting's proaraiu .,whi ui nit: iii; sudlterrumr adjacent to the George Vanderbilt hotel, convention head quarters. Already Asheville hotels have assured the State office of Farm bureau that they will guaran tee accommodations for 1,000 per sons, and if more than that number of members indicate they will at tend additional rooms will be made available. One of the highlights of the meeting will be the six commodity conferences scheduled for Monday morning. Feb. 14. These will con sist of full discussions of cotton, tobacco, dairy and livestock, poul try, peanuts, field crops, fruits and vegetables. Tiiese discussions will be led by commodity department heads of the American Farm Bu reau Federation. Niece of Harvey L. Joslyn Discovers Cure for Blights CHAPEL HILL. Although she started out looking for a drug to cure certain human ailments and hasn't found it yet Dr. Alma J. Whiffen, niece of H. L. Joslyn, Morehead City, scientist with the Upjohn pharmaceutical laborator ies in Kalamazoo, Mich., and gra duate of the University of North Carolina, has discovered something very, very valuable to the farmer a cure for the various blights of major farm crops. ' Dr. Whiffen's discovery was highly praised in a recent issue of Time magazine, and the Upjohn company, terming it "a splendid piece of work," says "the vast economic potential of this entirely new type of fungicidal agent has stimulated investigation now under way cn a large scale." The drug, called Aclidione, is an "antifungal antibiotic," was discov ered by Dr. Whiffen in her search for an antibiotic effective against fungi responsible for human dis eases. Worthless for Humans She noticed that the mold that produces bacteria-killing strepto mycin also produces s substance that is deadly to fungi. She se parated it from the "beers" (solu tion in which the mold had been growing), called it "acidione," and tried it on fungi that cause human diseases. The effort proved worth less. "The Upjohn company gave the new drug to the Michigan Agricul tural . Experiment Station at East Lansing to see what effect it had on plants. In strong solutions it killed young bean and oat seed lings. Apparently acMdione was good for nothing," Time said. "But in the greenhouse near the slain seedlings were some grown up bean planU badly infected with powdery ' mildew. Remembering that actidione was supposed to kill .... . , ;t Phone Company Asked to Expand Service to Rural Areas; Commercial Manager Addresses Morehead City Rotarians W. C. Harrow, commercial man ager of Carolina Telephone and Telegraph company gave a "bird's eye view" of the telephone situa tion in Morehead City and plans for the telephone future at the weekly meeting of the Morehead City Rotary club Thursday night in th recreation center. The new exchange building, un der construction now on 9th street south of Arendell. is expected to be ready the latter part of the summer or ear'y fall of 194!), Mr. Harrow reported. However, he sla'ed tat it would probably be the end of the year before new switchboard equipment arrives, and although work on additional cables, con duits, etc.. will be started, a large part of the work will extend into 1950. Spent i:i Carteret count v since December 1945 was $126,520. A breakdown of this figure follows: central office equipment. $22,915, outside plant cable, conduit, etc., $52,734: sleet storm dama"c. Feb ruary 1948. $50,871. These are figures on Inc above normal operating costs Mr. Har row emphasized, and "do not in clude additional phones, etc." Up to 1945 total plant invest ment in Morehead City was $130, 883.94. Bv November 1948 it was $269,023.28. In three vcars there was an increase of $138,139.34. or 105 per cent, the commercial man See Harrow Page 8 House Committee OKs Gibbs Bill Reported baek favorably Friday by the Mms judiciary committee was a bill introduced Tuesday in general assembly by Carteret coun ty representative, H. S. Gibbs, Sr. This bill, according to A. H. James, clerk of superior court, makes it legal for the clerk to ad minister estates where the deceas sed dies without a will and the estate does not exceed $300 in va lue. Mr. James stated that this rule I is already in effect in about threc- lourms ot inc counties 01 me siaie. The bill reads as follows: HB 50 "To amend Section 2868 of the General Statutes of North Caro-, lina relating to payments to clerks of superior court, sums not exceed ing three hundred dollars due to estates, by extending the applica tion thereof to Carteret County." fungi (including mildews), the Michigan scientists sprayed them With w weak solution. In 48 hours the mildew disappeared. They made the solution still weaker and tried it on other afflicted beans. It worked like a charm. This week the Upjohn company proudly an nounced it had something new for agriculture: an antibiotic that might save the lives of the farm er's plants, as penicillin and strep tomycin have saved the lives of people." Time magazine explained that so far Actidione has been proved only against powdery mildew of beans, tomatoes and roses under green house conditions, but agricultural scientists are testing it on other plants infected with a long list of other fungus diseases. "If Actidione kills the smuts, blights, rusts and wilts of the ma jor farm crops," the Time article concluded, "it will have a tremen dous cfefct on the world's food supply: fungi probably steal as much food from man as all the world's insects." "The significance of belter con trol of plant diseases can be ap preciated in view of recently ex pressed fears that according to current trends population may out strip potential food production in the not too distant future." Dr. Whiffen. who is a native of Hammonten, N. J., received her master's degree in chemistry in 1939 and her Ph. D. in 1941. She !s a graduate of Maryville college, Tenu., was awarded a fel lowship at the University of North Carolina, and was one of 21 science prize-winners in the United States when she completed her doctorate. Dr. Whiffen, who has visited the Jrslyns frequently in Morehead City, spent one year at Harvard working on penicillin . Join the March of Dimes Health Returns to 11 of Offshore Shrimp Survey Begins Scientists Work Aboard 'Penny;' Will Survey Southport to Haiteras ! The shrimp boat "Penny," own ed by Captain Meritt Moore, South port and chartered by the Univer sity of North Carolina Institute of Fisheries Research, left Southporl i last week to begin a survey of j shrimping grounds in thai area. : Drag nets will be used in an at ! tempt to locate trawable bottom and plot it on the existing Coast I and Geodetic charts. Other data obtained will be recorded and en tered on the charts in such a way as to be of most value to fisher men, according to Dr. W. A. Elli son, director of the Institute. The primary purpose of this survey, which is being directed by the University of North Carolina I list it uc with the advice and co operation of the North Carolina Shrimp commission, is to chart off shore fishing grounds and to search for off-shore shrimn. Opera lions will extend from the South port region to Cape Haiteras and a record will be kept of all shrimp caught as to species, size and loca tion will be obtained that will tion wil Ibe obtained that will prove of use to both shell and finny fish interests. This survey has been delayed for a number of months due to lack of a suitable boat. The first boat acquired, the Reliance, was found inadequate and the Penny was acquired only last month. Captain Moore, Donald St. George, and Ivor Ludlum, will op crate the boat. Topographical work and shrimp investigation will be under the direction of Carter Broad. Hydrological data and finny fish findings will be handled by Dr. Eugene W. Roclofs, and shcll tish work will be in charge of A. L. Chestnut. Present plans call for a six-month project, to terminate about June 15. All the webbing required for nets, used in the experiment, has been given by The Linen Thread company and the Submarine Sigf nal company of Boston is lending the Institute their latest depth sounding equipment for making a permanent record of the depths of the two. Dr. Ellison, with Mr. Chestnut, returned recently from Englchart and Swanquartcr, where they made a routine collection trip and check ed on data. Farm Program To be Considered Re-organization of the Better Farming for Better Living council of Carteret county is expected to take place at 6:45 Thursday night at a dinner at the Inlet inn when member of the commercial com mittee of the Beaufort Chamber of Commerce meet with Neil Bol ton, Tide Water Power company representative. Each year Tide Water Power company awards cash prizes to the farm families of southeastern coun ties served by Tide Water lines. The families keep a progress re port throughout the year and these reports- re judged upon comple tion of the program. Plans to honor 1948 Cfrterct winners at the Thursday night din ner have been discarded. The cash prizes will be awarded per sonally by the county agent to' the winners, Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Ogles by, Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Piner, and Mr. and Mrs. Primrose Gooding. Members of the Beaufort Cham ber of Commerce commercial com mittee arc John Haynes, chairman, Leslie Moore, E. W. Downum. Odell Merrill. E. D. Willis, Frank Leonard, Calvin Jones, David Jones, and John Dill. Others who will attend the meeting are Dr. W. L. Woodard. president of the Chamber of Com fierce. Mrs. Carrie Gillikin. home demonstration agent, R. M. Wil liams farm agept, and Dan Walker, manager ot the chamber. Willi the 1949 March of Dimes entering its last week, a view of Carteret county's 1941) infantile paralysis patients and their pre sent status of health helps one realize the miracles science and medicine has wrought in fighting this rrippline disease. Only one Carteret county child fell victim to in.antilo paralysis. This was 11-year-old Clarice Ma son, of Atlantic, who died Sept. 9 en i mile to the hospital at Wil mington. With tlje exception of two voungstcrs. Jasper Lawrence. More head City, who was the second case in the summer epidemic, and Ray Salter, of Salter Path, all pa tients have completely recovered, the health depaitnient reports. Jasper wears a brace on his left arm and undergoes periodic treat ment at New Bern and Wilmington hospitals. Doctors believe lie will recover full use of his aim, but the recovery will he slow. Jean Chadwick, Beaufort, who was completely paralyzed for a time and for a while was thought not to be able to recover, looks and acts today as though she had never j had the disease. j There is a slight weakness in her j sides, her mother, Mrs. key Chad wick. reports, and for this weak ness she is given massages daily. Jean never complains and as a mat ter of fact, never has. Jean was 8 years old when she became ill June 21, the county's first case She was confined to James Walker hospital, Wilming ton, for two months and when she was seriously ill even her parents were not permitted to see her. ."Doctors say now that it's "a mi racle she's alive," commented Mrs. Chadwick, "and we are deeply grateful to everyone who has help ed us." Jean is a member of Miss Lessie Arrington's fourth grade class at Beaufort school. When the March of Dimes cards were distributed to the pupils last Tuesday Jean proudly told her mother that there was extra one card and so they gave it to her. Richard Salter and David Tay lor, each 8 years old, who live at Sea Level, have completely re covered, as has Barbara Allen Da vis. of Harkers Island. Lee Prynnt Jenkins, whose home is in Kinston, but who was stricken July 30 while with his fa mily at their summer home in Morehead City has a slight defor mity in his one leg. but this can be noticed only when he runs. Four-year-old Dorothy Lane Murray, a little colored girl of Beaufort route 1, (North River) now rides her tricycle and seems to have completely recovered. She was treated at St. Agnes hospital in Raleigh. Rosa Lee Brilton, of North Ri ver, 27 years old, also colored, was stricken Aug. 17, five days after the Murray child. She was treat ed at Duke hospital and then Mon roe hospital at Camp Sutton, and has now recovered. The remaining two on the fully recovered list are 3-ycar-old W. Preston Willis, Jr., Williston, and 4-month-old Barney Sutton, a color ed baby of Beaufort. A. II. James, county March ot Dimes chairman, hopes that the county's gbal of $7,000 will be met, for if campaigns throughout the slate and nation are not success ful, future epidemics will lake a terrific toll because there will be no money with which to treat pa tients. Recently appointed as chairman of the March of Dimes drive in Morehead Citv is Miss Charlotte See Polio Page 8 Something New Has Been Added to THE NEWS-TINES An innovation lo THE CAR TERET COUNTY NEWS TIMES this week is a special heading over each piece of county news. The name of the community, superimposed on a map of Carteret county, is in keeping with THE NEWS TIMES pol icy to make pages as attractive typographically as they arc In news value. Readers will note when Ocracoke news Is curried, Ocracoke is superimposed on the Carteret map. Even though, geographically, Ocra coke Is a party of Hyde county we consider it very much a pari of Carteret county and to all Intents and purposes, we believe it should bEiL Carteret's Polio Patients The First Two 1948 Polio Jean Chadwick, 9, who lives in Highland Park Beaufort, was the county's first case (.f polio last summer. Although she was so seriously ill that it was believed at one time that shr couldn't sur vive, she is normal and heallhv today, rides her bicycle, and tan do anything lei two sisters, who were not stricken, ran do. t?tm&mqe: wui.iii I mn iiibimi:jiw w i) A' , y n. V 'i'L l ive year-old Jasper Lawrence, pictured standing above, who lives at 2009 Fishrr street, Morehead City, returned Nov. 22 from James Walker hospital, Wilmington, where he was a patient for five months. His left arm, now in a brace, was affected. Pictured with him is his cousin, Donald Lawrence, who is busily ripping apart an orange crate. Beveridge Boys Treasure Souvenirs of By-Gone Days Governor to Visit Camp Lejeune Governor W. Kerr Scott and members of the House and Senate will visit Camp Lejeune Wednes day, Feb. 2, it was announced this week. Both houses have passed a resolution to visit the giant Marine training base, accepting the invi tation of Brig. Gen. H. D. Linscott. Brig. Gen. Linscott, Assistant Di vision Commander, addressed both houses at Raleigh and extended an invitation to all members of the General Assembly to visit Lejeune with the Governor. i The tentative schedule of events for the visit is as follows: j Governor Scott will receive a j 10 gun salute upon arrival and four! ruffles and flourishes. The 2nd Di vision band and honor guard will be formed on the parade ground. Following the rendering of hon ors, the group wil proceed (o Mess Hall 54 for luncheon where the Commanding General. Maj (ien. Franklin A- Hart, will deliver a welcoming address. After the luncheon, the Gover nor and members of the General , Assembly will lake a guided tour of the base with such points of in-' tcrest aa the museum of the Naval Field Research Laboratory, the In dustrial Research 'Laboratory, the Industrial Am, Artillery Park, I weapons display and Tank Park. ' Victims By Suzie lluinm One of the most interesting mini ature boats around here is owned by Dave Bcveridge. It is made of some 20 or 25-year old pine which was taken from the waist of the schooner sailed by his father, Cap tain John Bevcridge, and later shipwrecked. Captain Bcveridge followed the sea for many years, taking shingles and other domestic products down to the Indies and returning with spices, molasses aid other tropical cargoes. In his later years, he settled down here to live a quieter, if less colorful life. Making the water side land south of the draw his headquarters, he built up a busi Scc Souvenirs Page 8 Tide Table HIGH LOW Tuesday, Jan. 25 5:27 AM 12 noon 5:43 PM 11:50 I'M Wednesday, Jan. 26 6:21 AM 12:01 AM 6:37 PM 12:51 PM Thursday, Jan. 27 7:09 AM 12:41 AM 7:25 PM 1:30 PM Friday, Jan, 28 7:52 AM 1:29 AM 8:09 AM 2:19 PM Bike Tags Arrive The second order of bicycle tags has arrived at the city clerk's of fice, Morehead Citv, John Lashley, clerk, has announced. They can be obtained there now during the hours of B-& Two delegations ot farmers and rural businessmen asked the State Utilities commission Friday at a heal ing on Carolina Telephone and Telegraph company rates at Ila leigh lo provide for county-wide telephone service in rural areas. Spokesmen lor the two groups. Waller Fuller. Franklin county farm agent, and Paul Kdmonds, Gales county civic leader, claimed I' rolina should be required to ex pand rural service throughout its territory which also includes Car teret county. The telephone is even more im portant to the rural dweller than to eily residents, they cnuteded. Miles o! needless travel could be saved, they said, if fanners were able to call doctors, veterinarians n:l farm supply dealers when emergencies ari-e. Fuller contended Carolina should be ordered lo run its lines where ever it cn gel as many as one cus tomer every three lourlhs of a mile Carolina, pleading increased op erating costs, told the commission it must have at least $700,000 more a year to meet demands for new service. The rale schedule necessary lo produce the added income would be left to the commission. The company's president . L. W. Hill of Tarlioro. said a utility must lie able lo show a sound financial structure in order to sell slock and bonds necessary to finance its ex pansion. During the I:-." ' ' ' months it 1948, he said, w . :.J 9,- 386 telephones lo its system. "This is the greatest gain in tele phones ever attained in a similar period," he claimed. "Nevertheless the company on December 1, 194ft, had 12,000 unfilled orders, or a de crease of only 300 from January 1. Hit said the company expected to spend uf least $3,000,000 for 1 aodnion:, to ils system during 1949, and then would not be able to com plete the job. J. F. Havens of Tarboro, assist ant to the president, testified the cost of equipment and labor both have climbed during the past year. Carolina has added 25,000 tele phones since August, 1945, he said, and now has more than 73,000 tele phones, including 10,700 rural tele phones, on its lines. The application was the third filed -by the company in the past, 18 mouths. On August 1, 1947, it Was allowed rate increases totaling $288:651. Merc recently, it was allowed to raise its rural rates by sn estimated $83,500 a year. ; Carolina serves 93 eastern North Carolina communities, including Taihoro, its headquarters, and Ahoskic, Aulander, Aurora, Aydcn, Beaufort, Belhavtui,. Benson, Beth, el, Bladenhoro, Clayttip, Colerain, Columbia, Conway, Diran, Eliza bcthlown, Elm City, Enfielil, Farm ville, Faycttcville, Greenville, Ha lifax, Jacksonville, Kinston, Louis burg, Morehead City, Oxford, Roa nokc Rapids, Rocky Mount, Wake Forest, Warrenton and Wilson.' The commission said an order would be drawn on the latest ap plication possibly within the next few weeks or as soon as the record and finances of the company can be studied. North State Fills I Crop Box Cars It. J, May, chairman of the Chrisfian Rural Overseas program in Carteret county in December, today released a state and nation al report on CROP as given him by Wayne McLain, chairman for : North Carolina. ''; One million four hundred forty thousand, nine hundred seven pounds of food have been collect- ' ed to date. Forty-seven carloads have been shipped from North Ca rolina and five more arc sche duled to leave, making a total of 52 carloads from this state's towns and f-.rms. . Mr. McLain said, "Fifteen hun dred carloads went out from - 24 st- tcs during the Chirstmas period. ( At least 500 more are expected. : "In terms of cold figures this is ; w hat North Carolina and the nation have accomplished through CROP. The meaning, however, of this na- -iiunal gift to our neighbors over-' seas is inestimable. It will mean1 health again to children dying of tuberculosis. To Displaced Per- ' sons, wandering across Europe, homeless, without food, and with out hope, it will mean a warm bowl of soup, a nourishing bUn, jind cheer in a cheerless world. ' k