PRIZE-WINNING NEWSPAPER of (Im TAR HEEL COAST CARTERET COUNTY NEWS-TIMES ?v 46th YEAR, NO. 102. THREE SECTIONS TWENTY-FOUR PAGES MOREHEAD CITY AND BEAUFORT, NORTH CAROLINA FRIDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1966 PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS Milton Bland Returns Home From Desert Mine Mission' By BOB SEYMOUE The North African desert over which some of the most spectacu lar battles of the Second World War were fought still echoes with i the sound of exploding mines. Trained crews of native laborers are exploding the mines instead of tanks, and a great number of the natives were trained by Milton Bland, 2104 Evans St., Morehcad City. Mr. Bland, wh6 just returned to Morehcad City a week ago yester day, after a year in Libya, is a consultant engineer for oil com panies interested in locating oil west of the Suez Canal. Even though major American and British oil .upanies have poured millions of dollars into the search, no oil has been found as yet, Mr. Bland reports. The biggest single hazard in the search is the fact that the desert is so thoroughly "booby -trapped" with land mines laid in World War II that workers refuse to leave the roads or areas which have been checked for mines. Mines Not Deteriorated Due to climatic conditions in the desert, the mines laid during the war arc just as good today as they ever were. As an example of the vastness of the mine fields, Mr. Bland gave one instance. When Rommel was driving across the desert toward Alexan dria, Egypt, the British, under Gen. Bernard Montgomery, de cided to hold a line from the Med iterrancan to the Quatarra Dc i pression. The depression is some 1,000 feet below the floor of the desert, with sheer walls all around it except for a small pass. It is some 200 miles long and varies in width. It was impossible to take an ar mored force through the depres sion and with the sea on the north, the British had a line some 35 miles long to defend. They an chored their line at El Alamein on the sea and at the depression in the desert. Then they started laying land mines. The field ex tends some 200 miles, with mines laid in four to six-foot squares. Of course there arc breaks in the field where the British were able to maneuver their own tanks, but no one knows where they arc. l ooking Back History shows the British made a fine choice, for here they held Rommel's tanks and that was the turning point of the war in North Africa. As Rommel retreated, he used land mines to slow the pro gress of the British. Each time a patrol would go out to hold a po sition, land mines would be laid around the position? and left af ter the defenders had departed. Fortunately, all mines used in North Africa were the metal or wooden variety, which can be lo cated by use of mine detectors. The wooden ones have enough nails or metal parts to record on the detectors used today. According to Mr. Bland, the job of clearing the mines from the desert would be nearly impossible had the plastic mines been in use during the war. Detectors do not react to plastic types of mines. Leaves Army In February of last year Mr. Bland resigned his commission in the Army and entered the business of clearing land mines. He was a major and in charge of the mine warfare school at Fort Bclvoir, Md., when he resigned. He had served in Europe, the Philippines, Alaska, and Korea while an officer in the Army, but he says that he had only passed through North Africa. He went to Egypt first and took his family along. He worked in the Egyptian mine fields until last winter, when he moved to Libya and sent his family to Morehcad City. Libya is divided into what amounts to two separate countries, Tripolitania and Cyrenycia. Each has its own government and laws, even though both are under the rule of King Idris. When the tension over the Suez Canal broke into open warfare, the Libyan government supported Americans in every way possible, according to Mr. Bland, while the oil company employees in Egypt were forced to evacuate. Those employees, he noted, are still in hotels in Rome drawing their pay and wondering when they will go back. Mr. Bland and his crews were able to work through most of the crisis, and he plans to return in a month or so. He says that he will leave his wife and five chil dren at their home on Evans Street due to housing and school condi tions in Libya. Both Mr. and Mrs. Bland, the former Miss Marie Hodges Buffun, are from near Washington, N. C. In his war service and civilian travels, Mr. Bland has seen a great part of the world, but he declares that eastern North Caro lina is the only place that he would ever want to call "home." The Blands have five children; (leorg*, 9, Nancy, 6, Patricia. 5, Milton Jr., 2, and Kenneth, four months. "With a family this large," says Mr. Bland, "1 would not consider taking them back with me at this time." North Africa is an interesting and historical expanse of country, according to Mr. Bland. After driv ing miles and miles through the desert, cross country of course, one is likely to run into an old Roman fort, set up to protect the caravan trails, or he might come to a screeching halt to sec the floor of the Quatarra Depression some 1,000 feet below him. Along the coast arc remains of ancicnt civilizations which have survived the ravages of time and wars ? and there arc the hundreds of tanks abandoned after they were put out of action by the mil lions, and millions, and millions of mines. Sorghum Molasses Presses Give Way to Progress Too Bjt F. ^ SALISBURY Like the windmills once scat tered throughout the county, but long since vanished, so have the crude presses and evaporating pans used for the making of sor ghum molasses. One of the last makers of this "sweeting" in Carteret County was W. E. Baggs, who at that time lived near the settlement of Boguc, but now makes his home at Swans boro. His outfit was a familiar sight near his home in the early fall after the canc had fully rip ened. Sorghum cane plants resemble Indian corn in general appearance and habit of growth, but without ears. It is distinguished by heavy heads of small seeds which term inate the stalk. Stalks Stripped In the making of syrup the stalks are stripped of their leaves after the seeds have ripened and the tops are cut off. The stalks are then cut close to the ground and passed through heavy rollers to extract the juice which is then boiled in shallow pans until a syrup of desired consistency is ob tained. Extracting the juice kept one man busy feeding the stalks into the press, as well as kcepnig the horse or mule in motion, for power for the press was one horse or mule, hitched to a long tongue extending from the head of the press. When power lagged and the urging of the press operator failed, a long whip came into use. Long after the pressing was over a well worn circular path remained. Modern age had not reached the construction of the canc press. Presses were mostly home-made, or two upright rollers, geared to gcthcr with heavy tension springs, to which th*4ac tongue was fas tened. The sperator sat low enough for the tongue to clear his head, feeding the stalks between the rol lers. A large pan below the rol lers caught the juice along with more or less pieces of stalk. Women's Work Boiling down the juice was left mostly to the women folks. A large shallow pan 4x6 feet was set over a brick furnace. The pan was fit ted with several partitions with small outlets. The juice was poured into one end of the pan and as it cooked it worked its way to the other end, where it camc out as molasses. This process required about an hour and a half for converting each tray of juice into pale brown sor ghum. One or two persons worked continuously over the pan, skim ming off all extraneous matter which arose to the surface. The Civil War caused a scarcity of sugar in the United States and sorghum syrup came into wide spread use as a substitute. Sor ghum-making in Carteret County has joined the long list of house hold chores which were once as widely-practiced as can-opening is today. A whole generation is on the way who will never "sop" a bis cuit, hot out of the oven, in a plate of 'lassca and butter. Coroner Finds No Foul Play Coroner Leslie Springlc says that there will be no inquest into the drowning of Wilson Batts, 2t. who was found floating in Bogue Sound near the Atlantic Beach bridge Tuesday afternoon. Mr. Springle said that he found no evidence of foul play. Fort Macon Coast Guardsmen BMC Dalton Burrus, EN-1 Earl Sells, and EN-2 Earl Taylor were given credit for bringing the body, after it was spotted by an Atlantic Beach bridge tender. Batts had been missing from the Sea Raider since Saturday, Dec. ?. The Sea Raider's crew was paid off by Wallace Fisheries that night, and he had not been seen since. The body was badly decomposed when it was pulled from the water. Sheriff Hugh Salter and BMC James Gaskill assisted the coroner in the . investigation. Glee Clubs Give Yule Program The junior and senior Glee Clubs of Newport High School presented a program of Christmas music in the high school auditorium Sun day. Two hundred fifty people at tended. Features of the program were solos by Miss Jo Ann Wade and the novelty number, Hardrock, Coco and Joe by the boys' chorus. The numbers were Silent Night, Winds Through the Olive Trees, Angel Choirs on High Do Sing, First Christmas Morn by the jun ior chorus with Jenny Lynn Gar ner, accompanist. Christmas Bells, Shepherds, Harkl the Glad Sound. Sleep My Jesu, Sleep, O Holy Night with Miss Wade as soloist. Come to the Stable, Jesu Bam bino, White Christmas with Peggy Jo Wallace as soloist, and 'Twas the Night Before Christinas. Gay nelle Gray was accompanist for the glee club. The program ended with the au dience singing Silent Night. Mrs. Ruby Woodruff was choral direc tor. Sgt. Joe Smith decorated the Christmas tree in the lobby of the Morehead City Municipal Building. Coming! Don't miss the coming issues of THE NEWS-TIMES! The Christinas Issue, Dee. 25 ?This issue will carry personal greetings from Carteret's busi nessmen directly to you. There will be Christmas features on the editorial page and through out the paper that the whole family will love. Friday, Dec. 28 ? Roger W. Babson's Outlook for 1957, the most accurate business forecast in the nation, will be published. Tuesday, Jan. 1 ? The year's events, 1956, pass in review un der the eyes of Carteret's his torian, F. C. Salisbury. This year-end interesting chronology will be accompanied by pic tures. All this, plus the regular, pop ular features. Jaycees Begin Yule Program The Morchcad City Jaycees will distribute gifts of toys and food to families in Morehead City tomor row afternoon and night. Wednes day night they wrapped up over 175 toys which they collected at the cartoon carnival at the City Theatre Saturday morning. They plan to hear a speaker representing the national eye bank at one of the January meetings. The Jaycees are investigating the possibilities of maintaining an eye bank for this area. The Christmas lighting program was discussed at the Jaycees weekly meeting at Hotel Fort Ma con Monday night President Her bert Phillips says that is is al most certain that the project will go in the red this year. So far about $1,800 has been raised, with a minimum expense of 12,700 ex pected. He urged customers to ask for their give-away tickets and attend the final drawing at 2 p.m. Mon day, in front of the Municipal Building. Cash prizes of $100, $50. $25, $15, and $10 will be given to holders of the lucky tickets. State Revokes Two Drivers' Licenses Drunken driving convictions in county recorder * court resulted in the revocation of the driver's li censes of Lawrence Wtrd Simp son. Beaufort, sod Fred Smith, Newport. The revocation notice was released by the state high way safety division for the first weak of December. William David Carden, Newport, was convicted for speeding over 7S miles per hour, and his license was suspended. Garment Workers Reject Union By Overwhelming 2-1 Majority Mother and Child By PR. J. CARTER SWAIM Director, Department of the English Bible, National Council of Churches Of events which transpired at the first Christmas Luke writes: 'Mary kept all these things, pon dering them in her heart." What things? Among them surely was the straw in which she lay as the child was horn, and the manger which served as bassinet. Did Mary feel that the animals were kinder than the people? The inn keeper had no room, but the cattle did not oust her child from their feeding-trough. And then there were the premo nitions about her boy. He was "to save his. people from their sins." But was this what his people really wanted? Would they not like it better if he led a revolution and helped them throw off the Roman tyranny? How oppressive it was to know that 40 per cent of each fam ily's income was drained away by Rome! And would people welcomc God's forgiveness? "There was no place for them in the inn." Would there be any place for Him in the I world? Did the setting sun on that' first Christmas day seem to cause the shadow of a cross to fall upon the manger? Simeon, who had waited long for God's deliverance, knew that now : his eyes had looked upon Messiah: ' "Behold this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel." But what would it do to a mo ther's heart to know that her boy had caused the overthrow of many of the great ones of earth? Was this what Simeon meant when he added: "A sword will pierce through your own soul also"? These things Mary pondered. They shadowed but did not blot a ut for her the joy of Christmas. It was she who later told her Son: "When a woman is in travail she has sorrow, because her hour has come; but when she is delivered of the child, she no longer remem bers the anguish, for joy that a child is born into the world" (John 16:21). Judge Issues Order to Find Four Missing Defendants Four defendants failed to ap-' pear in Morchcad City recorder's court Monday, and capiases were issued for their arrest. The four who didn't show up were Louis Marshall, no driver's license; John Lee Bowonon, driving on the wrong side of the road and no driver's license; Robert Hughes Collins, no driver's liccnsc; and Alton Edward Lloyd, speeding. James Kenneth Leister, who was charged with speeding and care less and reckless driving, pled in nocent to the careless and reck less charge, later amended to tak ing an improper left turn. He was fined $10 for each offense and taxed court costs. Percy Allen Green paid $15 and costs for speeding. Four defen dants were fined $10 and costs, all for offenses involving speed ing. They were Robert S. Springer, Edna G. Stuckey, James Waldo Gillikin, who also had no tail lights, and Jimmie Dale Willis, who had an improper muffler. Willis's fine will be remitted if he has * good muffler installed within one week. Costs Paid The following paid costs: Harry Blackwcll and James H. Curry, public drunkenness; James Wan ormakcr, speeding; Annie Mac Hinson, assault; and Irene Andres, who paid costs of an October judgment. Mrs. Sam Fundcrburk, after swearing out a warrant against her husband, refused to testify that he assaulted her. The court ordered her to pay court coats after deciding that the prosecu tion was frivilous and malicious. John Lawless paid half costs for drunk and disorderly conduct. Joe Waters was found not guilty of breaking and entering the bouse of Annie Mac Hinson, 1304 Fisher St. Case Dropped Beatrice Mitchell and Charles Dunn were not tried on a charge of cohabitation due to lack of evi dence. Continued cases were John Rich ard Taylor, Harry Lee Norman, Ed Kelley, Julian Wade, David Edward White, Raymond G. Chugg, James Coyle, Robert Lee Turner, and Raymond Earl Whit ney. 4 For Most, It Will Be 2-Day Holiday Beaufort and Morchcad City Chambers of Commerce report that nearly all businesses in the two towns will be closed Christ mas day and the day following, Wednesday. Banks, department stores, and most of the grocery stores fall into this category. Drug stores will be on call for prescriptions but not open for business. The city halls and the court house will be closed Monday through Wednesday. Morchead City recorder's court will not be in regular session Monday, but will handle cases of all who are in jail awaiting trial. The shortest vacation, Christ mas day only, goes to the post office, while the schools get the longest one, noon today until Jan. 2. Beaufort Colonial Store To Be Open Wednesday The Beaufort Colonial Store will be open all day Wednesday, Dec. 26. Both the Morchead City and Beaufort Colonial Stores will be closed on Christmas Day and the Morehead City store will be closed also on the following day, Dec. 26. Rolh stores will be open tonight and tomorrow night until 8:30 p.m. Tide Table Tides at the Beaufort Bar HIGH LOW Friday, Dec. 21 10:52 a m. 4:32 a.m. 11:19 p.m. S:13 p.m. Katarday, Dee. 22 11:46 a.m. 5:31 a.m. 6:06 p.m. Sunday, Dec. 23 1219 a m. 6 32 a m 12:43 P m. 7:01 p.m. Monday, Dec. 24 1:20 a.m. 7:38 a.m. 142 p.m. 7:58 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 25 2:2fl a.m. 8:46 a.m. 2:44 p.m. 8.SS p.m. Tyndall Piner Hits Car Parked On Highway 17 Mrs. Tyndall Piner, Otway, was seriously injured when her hus band hit a ear parked on Highway 17. about five miles north of Bridgeton early Tuesday morning. She was thrown against the wind shield, receiving cuts and bruises. Her right arm was broken. Mr. and Mrs. Piner were re turning to Morehead City after j taking their daughter, Wilma, to Suffolk, Va., where she works as a registered nurse. Mr. Finer said that it was foggy, and he did not see the parked car until he was about to hit it. The front end of his 1955 Ford was seriously damaged, and he estimated that the amount of dam age would run about $1,000. He broke the steering wheel from its ' column when he hit it with his I chest. Mr. Piner said that the parked, car belonged to John Cotton, a j Marine stationed at Cherry Point. Cotton said that his fuel pump had ' quit, and that he hadn't thought to push the car off the road. He was given a ticket for sev eral offenses, according to Mr. Piner. Major offense, of course, was parking on the highway. The highway patrolman who investi gated the accident said that Cot ton's lights were not on at the time of the accident, according to Mr. Piner. Mrs. Piner was treated at a New Bern hospital and cainc home Wednesday afternoon. Farm Workers Elect Officers The Agriculture Workers Coun cil elected new officers and dis cussed the goals for 1957 at their meeting Monday night in the farm agent's office, Beaufort. Mrs. David Beveridge replaces Mrs. D. Cordova as chairman of the council. Other officers are David Jones, vice-chairman and program chairman; Harry Ven ters, secretary -reporter; and C. S. Long, Mrs. D. Cordova, and Mrs. Floy Garner, members of the pro gram committee. John Bryan, district ASC field man from Greenville, was a guest at the meeting. Others present were County Agent R. M. Wil liams and ASC Manager B. J. May. The members of the council were asked to submit suggested goals for 1937 to Mr. Jones. He will compile the suggestions and offer them at the next meeting. Santa to Visit Newport From 2 to 5 Monday Santa Claus, in a brand new suit, will visit Newport from 2 to S p.m. Monday, the day before Christmas. He will be at the Christmas tree at the railroad station and will have candy, fruit and nuts for all good little boys and girls. His appearance is sponsored every year by the Newport Fire Department. Representatives of Nine Counties Attend Meeting Representatives from nine cut em North Carolina counties at tended an organizational meeting of the East Central North Caro lina Development Organization at the Hotel Kinston Monday night. They were guests of the Com mercial National Bank, Kinston, which is sponsoring organization of the group Representatives from Carteret County Included Jack Lewis, manager of the Commer cial National Bank, Morehcad City; Norwood Young. Beaufort; Joe DuBois. manager of the Morehead City Chamber of Com merce; and Joe Mason, manager of the Sea Level Chamber of Com merce. Named U Committee Mr. Mason and Mr. DuBoia were appointed to a committee to com plete plans of organization. There will be no capital, no stock, and no membership dues, according to Mr. DuBoia The model for the new cor poration It the Northwest North Carolina Development Aasociation. which was sponsored by Wachovia National Bank, Winston - Salem. Archlc K. Davla, chairman of the WachovU board, was the speaker. Mr. Davis explained the func tions of the development organiza tions Forty counties are now par ticipating in plans Similar to the one proposed for this section, he said. The only expense incurred by most of the groups is publica tion of a brochure showing bus iness. industrial, and farming op portunities in their areas. Area Marketing The development, of area mar kets for farm products, according to Mr. Davis, will give farmera a more steady market for their produce, aince large companies demand a guarantee of quantity before they sign buying agree ments. All counties included in the or ganization have access to the A A EC railroad and US 70, accord ing to Mr. DuBois, and anything that helps one will in some way help all the others. With good transportation facilities, the mar- ' kets can b? located anywhere In ! the area and atill serve all the i counties, be remarked. t Counties In the organization are, i in addition to Carteret, Craven, I Pamlico, Pitt, Sampson, Greene, i Jonca, Lenoir and Wayoc. < Employees of the Morehead City Garment Company voted better than two to one yesterday morning against affiliation with the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, AFL-CIO. The actual count was 1.19 against and 52 in favor of the move. The majority, according to plant manager Truman Kemp, was the largest of any of the three elections conducted by the< National Labor Relations board. Louis Wolberg, Winston-Salem, representative of the labor board, conducted the elections. He was responsible to see that fair prac tices were carried out by both union and management during the election. He was assisted by Miss Juanita Johnson and Mrs. Claudia Hall, who checked off each work er's name as he voted. Four voters were challenged by the two ladies on grounds that they were no longer employed by the company. The four votes were put into a special envelope. An inves tigation as to their validity would have been conducted if the vote had been close. Mrs. Lucille Witt, Wilmington, state director of the union, and Miss Rachel Barnes, Lexington, union representative, were present for the counting of votes. Since less than 30 per cent of the workers voted in favor of the union, Mr. Wolberg was asked to com ment on the ruling which states that 30 per cent of the workers in a factory must sign a petition be fore his board will conduct a vote. He said that the required 30 per cent had signed the petition, even though they obviously did not vote for the union. Mrs. Witt said that she had no explanation for the small number of union votes. When asked whether or not the union plans another effort at or ganizing the workers, she s.*?id that she felt that "It is up to us to make that decision." Moments later she said that the union never attempt ed to organize until the workers in vited them in. The law states that union organ izers must wait at least a year be fore another attempt can be made to organize a union. Mrs. Witt and Miss Barnca came to More head City in March to prepare for the election. In a prepared * alMcrm lit, Mr. Kemp and Mrs. Edna Jaflrson, president of the company, said: "The management is naturally gratified that the employees have so strongly expressed their loyalty to the company in this overwhelm ing vote against the union. The outcome is a very clear refutation of all the claims and assertions which the union and its organizers have been making during these many months. "It should be noted that on two previous occasions during recent years the employees of the More head City Garment Company sim ilarly voted against this same union. The present vote, however, went against that union by a heavier majority than either of the two previous elections." The garment company employees begin their week-long Christmas vacation with pay today. This is one of two paid vacation weeks given annually. Plant officials point out that em ployees' wages have gone up this year, and that they already have vacations with pay, hospital insur ance, and other benefits the union promised. Santa Claus will leave the More head City fire station at 7; 30 p.m. tomorrow. His special fire truck will stop at every corner along Arendcll Street. At each stop he will distribute apples, oranges and tangerines to the children. Governor Refers WaterwaysQuery To Study Group Gov. Luther Hodges was host to a joint committee seeking laws to authorize a State Waterways Commission Tuesday morning in Raleigh. The committee was com posed of representatives from the All-Seashore Highway Association and the Southeastern North Caro lina Beach Association. After hearing the committee. Governor Hodges referred them to his governmental reorganization committee. The reorganization committee will determine whether or not a waterways commission is justified in the state set-up. The date for the hearing by the reorganization committee has not been set. Luther Hamilton, Morehead City, was spokesman for the highway association, and State Senator J. V. Whitfield, Burgaw, spoke for the SENCBA. Other delegates from this area representing the highway group were Stanley Wahab, Ocracoke, Joe DuBois, Morehead City, and Garland Fulchcr, Oriental. The committee told the gover nor that there must be planning, on a state-wide basis, for water ways and state funds for purchas ing equipment to dredge smaller channels and waterways. The equipment would servo three purposes, the committee pointed out. In addition to main taining waterways, the equipment could be used to build dunes 011 tbc outer bantu and fill in parshes to combat t^^imgiquito menace. Bodies Found In Adams Creek Bruce Edwards, Craven County deputy sheriff, and William Thome, Greenville, found the bod ies of Bonnie Lee Edwards and Aubrey Coley Stanley Monday af ternoon near the mouth of Adams Creek. The two men had been missing since Dec. 6, when they disap peared on a fishing trip. The Coast Guard located their boat but gave up the search after two days. A reward of $500 had been raised by friends of the families of the missing men for the finder of the bodies. Since both Mr. Edwards and Mr. Thome were related to Bonnie Lee Edwards, the reward will be split between the two widows. Mr. Stanley was the son-in-law of S. A. Horton, Morchead City. He had spent all his life in the Cox's Mill Community near Green ville. He served in the U. S. Army in the European Theater from 1943 until 1946. He was married to Miss Myra Horton of Greenville in 1943. He was a member of Rose Hill Free Will Baptist Church and a member of Aydcn Masonic Lodge. He was a farmer and mer chant. Surviving in addition to his wife are one daughter, Avis Elaine Stanley of the home; his mother, Mrs. Emmett A. Stanley of the home; three sisters, Mrs. Marvin McLawhorn of the Cox's Mill Com munity, Mrs. Fred McLawhorn of Greenville, Mrs. Vance T. Corey Jr. of near Greenville; three bro thers, Jasper L. of near Green ville, Luther D. of Cox's Mill and Norman V. Stanley of the Cox's Mill Community. Legion Auxiliary Sends Gifts to Veteran Hospitals The American Legion Auxiliary. Beaufort, has sent Christmas gifts to veterans' hospitals at Oteen, Swannanoa, Salisbury, Durham and Fayctteville. Funds to buy the gifts were ob tained by selling poppies and through membership dues. Coaaty Allotted $11, *M B. J. May, ASC office manager, reports that the county's farmers will be eligible to receive up to 119,000 for following approved agri culture practices In 1K7. Fifteen thousand dollars was allotted to th? county for 19M. Mr. May says that Farmers did not earn all of that amount and part of it would prsb ibly go to other countics.