THE EAGLE, BURNSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.
The Lure of
Moca
By Osborn Jones
Amon^ the students—and the fac-
Blty. too, for that matter—Professor
Gray had the reputation of being the
bost^ooking proiossor nt Morton and
the most confirmed old bachelor. On
tie score of his old-bachelorhood—
tboogh he was not past redemption at
forty—they excused various little quips
a»d quirks In his disposition. Not only
was Professor Gray tiie head of the
Greek department of the college but,
M son of one of the leading benefac
tor* of the college, he was one of the
trustees as well. It was as a trustee
that Ms objection on general prin
cipals to domestic science and house
hold arts, as part of a college curlou-
loro bad thus far successfully blocked
tie bonding of the new domestic
Bcfeoce extension. The money had been
raised for the building, but because
the site was part of the original Gray
bequest. Professor Gray’s objection
made progress on the building Impos
sible.
Wo wonder, then, that Jean Prescott,
the attractive young head of such
hoasehold arts department as there
was at Morton, was filled with a sentl-
meat toward Professor Gray that was
as near to that of hatred as any thal
had ever entered into her spacious
heart. Like most household arts in-
stnictors, Jean Pre.scott can-led Into
her classe.s and laboratory an air of
mre geniality. Professor Gray seldom
carried much geniality Into his Greek
Raises and perhaps that was the fault
of bis boarding-house keeper, for Gray
had got to the point where having
tastcles-s coffee and cold fried eggs for
breaftfast was getting on his nerves.
If he took real satisfaction In any
thing. however, It was that so fur the
He Walked Slowly Away.
deparfinont of domc.stic science, had
been limited to Jean Prescott and that
ahe had but two moms—one for a lee-
lurw room and another for a laboratory
—^jerely a glortfical kitchen” Jean
told her students—In a seuiihnsement
secthw of one of the rollege buildings.
One day Professor Gray was correct-
Ing lest papers In hi.s private office be
side an open window that let In a flood
of .sunshiny, air that warmed, rather
than chilled, the room, At first he
miffed subconsciously and then he
dropped his fountain pen on his desk,
laid down llic t.e.st hook and snlfTed
definitely. Ills tliouglits look the form
of “My. but that smells like good cof
fee.” He fried to go liack to work
n-lten something that smelled like the
Ti.sp browned edges of eorn cakes
baked to a turn—an aroma redollent
with recollections of his youth and
cheerful thoughts of a Southern
mamniy—tempted him again. lie triok
In loug draughts of tlie fragrance and
then, rising, followed It to the window
whence it entered his room. He looked
down ns if expecting to see e table set
with coffee and corn cake in the court
below, but he saw nothing save the
wall of the building and numerous win
dows.
After that Gray made It a point to
Unger in his office every afternoon nt
nbout that time and he never failed to
tenre the window open even when the
air became chill. Sometimes there
came the fragrance of broiling bacon,
sometimes the luscious odor of boiling
sugar and chocolate. Once It was the
mingled fragrance of beef and onions
and caiTot.s that spelled In his mind
Gie Wnd of stew the old Southern
mammy used to make.
■11100 one day when the smell liad
proTod too tantalizing Professor Gniv
walked stealthily downstairs to the
Betnlbasement section of the building
and. following the luscious flavors that
now positively smote him with their
rivldness, he oame upon an open door
from whence Issued the sounds of femi
nine voices and flie occasional clatter
of tins and crockery. It was .lean
Prescott’s domestic science lalxiratory
and a laboratory session was In prog-
rew. Afraid of being observed, he
walked slowly away and, ns he walked
through the end of the corridor, his
ejes caught sight of a little card tacked
up on u bulletin hoard. '
“for sale for the benefit of the Red '
OrosR,” rend the sign. "Products of i
the cooker.v laboratory will be an sale '
ts Miss Preseotl’o ofilce from .5 to 5:15 |
every afternoon ' I
Professor Wviiy made,an excuse to I
himself to lemaln in his olfioe until ,
J«te that ii'tornoon and at just 4 :.59 he I
riipped down to Miss Prescott’s office I
and, with a mumbled sort of remark I
about wanting to help the Red Cross,
III' spent a dollar on dainties that had
been made under Jean’s careful direc-
nnn. It was then that he first really
looked Into the new Instructor’s face
and he admitted to himself that there
was more good cheer and vivacity In It
than in the faces of the other woman
Instructors. "Perhaps cookery has a
better effect on women,” he reflected,
“than calculous or quadratics or the
Iliad or the Odyssey.’’
Then one day Jean and her first
class In cookery gave a luncheon for
certain chosen members of the faculty
and, strangely enough, Jean had the
temerity to invite as guest of honor
tlie man who was the most confirmed
old bachelor In the faculty. He did
especial honor to the feast and went
away wondering why It would not be
feasible for some person of wealth to
endow a special domestic science
school for boarding-house keepers,
with a scholarship for his own remiss
landlady.
That evening, instead of donning his
dressing gown and reading in the aura
of his student lamp, or sallying forth
to play chess with some bachelor crony
of his he took a half hour adding fine
points to his toilet and sallied forth in
the direction of the glrl’.s dormitory.
Could It be that he went to see Jean
Prescott who made her home there?
The next day Professor Gray went to
his safe deposit to take out of their
dark hiding place some fine old gems
of Ills mother’s and later he was seen
in the Inner offices of one of the lead
ing jeweler's. On his way back to his
boarding house he stopped before sev
eral furniture-store windows and ac
tually went into one fine furniture
shop to price a replica of an old ma
hogany dining room set he had seen
displayed.
He stopped nt a florist shop when he
neared home and ordered some orchids,
though in his confusion at doing any- ;
thing so unusual for him, he forgot to
leave his card to be inclosed in them.
But the one who received them gues.sed
the sender without a card.
A few weeks later there was an Im
portant meeting of the trustees of the
college, called specially by the presi
dent to discuss pressing business. All
were present save Professor Gray, who
sent his proxy. The most important
announcement to be made was that tlie
ab.sent trustee hud withdrawn his ob
jection against building the domestic
science extension on the old Gray prop
erty. It was also casually remarked
among those trustees who were most
Intimate with the details of the uni- :
verslty administration that the presi- \
dent was looking for a new head cf !
the domestic .science department. Miss j
Prescott would not rolurii the next au- ■
liinin. She was to be married. “How- j
ever,” commented the trustee, “other ,
good instructors cun be found. Tlie
important thing Is to have removed
Gniy's objection. I wonder wlio per- i
suaded him to give In?” I
TEMPORARY QUARTERS FOR WAR WORKERS
HSSiOPFRAT
First Exclude Rodents From
Place Where They Find Food.
Considerable vacant space owned by Uncle Sam’in Washington is be
ing rapidly covered with immense temporary structures to house the rapidly
extending war machinery of the various government departments. The pic-
ture shows a building being erected for the ordnance bureau of the war de
partment. Cantonment construction, regarded as maiprelous, was no more
speedy than the erection of these buildings in Washington. In one case a
pleasure park has been denuded of many splendid trees in order to furnish
convenient quarters for government workers. There are more than a doaen
of these temporary structures.
POSTAL SERVICE
GROWS RAPIDLY
Uncle Sam’s Business Has
Shown Great Increase in
Recent Years.
NEW METHODS AR^ REQUIRED
MADE NOTES OF HER ORDERS
Absent-Minded Beggar Even Promised
to Think of Wifey Every Day
While Absent.
The nbfeot-miiuiea beggar, booked
for a two wcek.s’ visit to his rich
aunt, .stood upon the doorstep receiving
his wife’s final inatructloos.
“Now. James,” she suld, “do please
renioniber to put on your tie should
you be called on to wear evening
dress. Last time you went, you re
member, you went down without it.”
“I'll make a note of It,” said the for
getful one.
“Also,” continued the wife, “remem- '
her that Aunt Tabltho’s brother Rill j
Is a sore point wltli all of them. Don t I
mention him 1” |
“I'll put that down, too!” murmured '
the liusband. |
“Then, too, dear, do be careful about
getting In draughts. You caught an
awful cold last lime.” i
“I’ll try to remeiiilier,” he returned.
She Imprinted a farewell kiss upon
his brow. j
“I hope, dear." she said, a catch In
her voice, “you'll think of me every
day while you're gone.”
“Yes, dear, I wHl,”'responded the
hubby absently. “I’ll make a memo
randum of it.”
Don’t Think of Yourself,
Ill an article about iuiuginary trou-
liles in the American Magazine, Dr.
James .T. AValsh says: “Indeed it
seems, after .a while, us though, If
people have no real sources of worry
to occupy them, they create some. If
a man has occupation of mind enough
to keep him from thinking about him
self. then lie Is saved a great ninny,
of the solicitudes that less occupied
[leople fake so much to heart that they
worry themselves nearly sick over '
them, and sometimes actually do so. '
David Harum uttered a very profound ;
truth when he said, ‘It’s a mighty, good
thing for a dog to have fleas, because !
it keejis him from thinking too much ;
nbout the fact that he is a dog.’ Man- >
kind actually seems to need some real ;
•CCS of,worry, or it will make them :
up, and the worst Is that the made-up
worries are almost Insoluhle. You van
push through the real difficulties that
cause the other sort of worries, and
get them behind you for a while,
. an Imaginary worry stays by In-
minahiy, unless you can throw it
off.”
Flying Fish.
Off southern California, tourists
sometimes find themselves sarround-
■d by swarms of flying fl.sh, which
spring out of the sen and soar like
birds, says the American Roy. Their
species Is, Exocoelns Califoniie.sls,
The flsh attains a length of 18 Inches,
anil a weight of more than a pound.
The natural liydroptanes live in
schools. The aviation Is made I'ossi-
ble by the propeller-Uke motion oT the
powerful tall and by fins whioh siiread
out rigid like monoplane wings. The
flights are very swift and souierlmes
a quarter of a mile long,
Chicken Mystery.
Pearl an{l Stanley, six and four. rt>-
spectlvely. had burled a dead chicken
In their garden. A week later out
of curiosity they went to dig It up. In
the wrong iilace, and did not find It.
I'lxelted, they ran together to mother
and cried. "Ma, that chicken must
have gone to heaven, because It l.sn’t
there any more."
ire General Use of Vehicles, Espe
cially Automobiles, Made Neces
sary by the Parcel
Post.
Almost everyone realizes that the
mull service of the country Increases
rapidly, but few perhaps really real
ize the full extent of this growth. It
i.s staled by olllcials of the post olfice
department that during the past four
years free delivery of mail by letter
carriers has been established in more
lliun 250 additional cities, and the free
delivery territory of other cities has
been so greatly extended that the ad
ditional mmiber of patrons served by
Uncle S.im is conservatively estimated
at 5,000,000.
In 1912, for instance, four pounds
was, the lipiit weight |for a single
piece of nuill of any classi and postiigo
rates discouraged the mailing of par
cels. The average weight of parcels
at that time was less than six ounc'es.
Nearly all mail In cities was delivered
by letter carriers on foot, who also
made collections from letter boxes.
Vehicles were used on delivery routes
In outlying sections and In some cities
need for vehicles had arisen In this
service.
Parcel Post Changes Conditions.
The parcel post, which was estab
lished in 1913. has brought about a
different condition. The average
weight of parcels now exceeds one
pound eleven dunces, and the number
of parcels carried In the nuiiks annu
ally lias Increased more than fourfold
since 1912. It is said that approxi
mately one-third of these are received
for d“Uvery at city carrier post offices,
011(1 it has be.en necessary to provide
facilities at every office for delivering
parcels too large and bulky to be car
ried by a iiinii on foot.
In other words, during the past four
years or so the post office department
has had to deal with a period of transi
tion in the omploynient of vehicles at
post offices. Therefore, while con
stantly endeavoring to standardize the
pqulimients In use and to perfect the
procedure ifollowed In securing them,
the department has In.stltuied compari
sons between the several kinds of
equipment and the .several methods of
rental and purchase.
Autos Supersede Other Vehicles.
For the present It seems wisest to
officials of the department to be guid
ed In the administration of vehicle
service by the practical conditions in
each city. Horse-drawn vehicles are
preferred where the volume of mall
for delivery Is small and a greater ex
pense cannot be Justified; or In sections
of large cities where truffle Is congest
ed and frequent stops are necessary.
The use of automobiles Is prefi*rred
In all other instances, and with the
growth of the service they are rapidly
superseding the horse-drawn type of
equipment.
Automobiles are secured in various
ways. Allowaoces are made to post
masters for the compen.satlon of car
riers who fLirni.sli motor trucks in con
nection with their work and for hiring
machines from local garages. Com
bined contracts have been made for
I he performanci* of automobiles of
screen-wagon service and collection-
und-delivery servire. In a number of
cities government-owned machines
have been used to supersede rented
: nd loa.ieil equipment for carrying the
mall.
Useful Palm.
In the lowlands of the delta of the
Orinoco river the natives build huts
suspended between trunks of Mauritia
flexuosn, a palm. They also eat Us
fruits. Its farinaceous pith, Its sac
charine Juice, and use the libers of its
h'lif stems for making ropes, ham
mocks, etc.
Naturally.
“I hear that .Taggers Is feeling very
badly over the result of his recent sur
gical operation.”
“■\’es. I understand, he Is very much
cut up about It.”
BOXING AIDS SOLDIERS
Makes Thernjjjfietter Bayonet
Fighters, Itals Been Found.
Men in Trainin'!; Camps Will Receive
Instructions in Groups From
Well-Known Battlers.
The commission on training camp ac
tivities. througlf'Dr. Jo.seph E. Ray-
croft of Princeton university, has ar
ranged for expert boxers to teach
groups of men in Uncle Sam’s training
camps, who will in turn Instruct other
groups. Thus everyone will receive
some certain amount of training, which
will teach them confidence, aggres
siveness, shiftines.s on their feet, nnd
the boxer's co-ordination of eye and
hand.
This will make these men better
bayonet fighters. That Is the real pur
pose of the boxing work. Exhibition
matches are strictly secondary. Deal
ing with boxing promoters outside or
inside the camp Is to be entirely avoid
ed. The training will be principally
shadow boxing. Matches will take
possibly ten minutes of the hour’s
training. Classes will be from 75 to
100 men. The plan of instruction is
based on a scheme worked out by
Sergeant Billy Arm.strong of the Cana
dian. array, 'nds scheme wns found
to he not only^Tnifficahle, Wit highly,
successful. The men are placed in
lines or flle.s, three or four paces apart,
facing the Instructor’s platform. The
motions taught are very nearly the
same motions used in actual bayonet
fighting.
In addition to the regular lessons in
boxing, the recruits will he shown the
relation hetween boxing and bayonet
lighting, by motion pictures, in which
the fundamental movements in the
two methods of fighting will be dis
played. A film has been made show
ing Kid McCoy, .Tim Corbett, Johnny
Kllbane, and Bennie Leonard going
through these blows for ediicatiolial
purposes nnd more rapidly for match
ork. Tenhroeck and Lamurche In a
bayonet duel show the similarity in
the loads and the foot work between
boxing and actual bayonet fighting.
Some of the men appointed instruct-
are Bennie Leonard, Kid McCoy.
Battling Levinsky, Johnny Schiff,
Richie Mitchell nnd Packy McFar
land.
The athletic trainers of the Ameri
can troops are teaching that initia
tive and daring must be tempered with
caution and self-control. Boxing con
tests will be use(J ns an object lesson
to illustrate this, f
BEST PLAN TO USE CEMENT
Granaries, Corncribs, Poultry Houses
Etc., May Be Made Rat-Proof by
Liberal Use of That Material
in Foundations.
I (Prepared by the United States Depart-
I ment of Agriculture.)
r First in Importance, as a measure of
rat repression, is the exclusion of the
I animals from places where they find
food and safe retreats for rearing their
young.
The best way to keep rats from
buildings, whether In city or in coun-
, try. Is to use cement In construction.
A.S the advantagi's of this material are
coming to be generally understood, Its
use is rapidly extending to all kinds
of buildings. The processes of mixing
I and laying this material require little
skill or special knowleiige, and work
men of ordinary intelligence can suc
cessfully follow the plain directions
contained in handbooks of cement con
struction.
Many modern public buildings are so
constructed that rats can find no lodg
ment in the walls or foundations, and
yet in a few years, through negligence,
such buildings often become infested
with the pests. Sometimes drain pipes
are left uncovered for ^ours at a time.
Often outer doors, especially those
opening on alleys, are left ajar. A
common mistake is failure to screen
basement windows which must be
opened for ventilation. However the
Intruders are admitted, when once in
side they Intrench themselves behind
furniture or stores, and are difficult to
dislodge. The addition of inner doqrs
to vestibules is an important precau
tion against rats. The lower edge of
outer doors to public buildings, espe
cially markets, should be re-enforced
with light metal plates to prevent the
animals from gnawing through. Any-
opening left around water, steam or
the material Is too good a conductor
pf heat, and the'health of the animals
suffers from contact with these floors.
In poultry houses, dry soil or sand may
be used as a covering for the cement
floor, nnd In stables a wooden floor
resting on concrete is just as satisfac
tory so far as the exclusion of rats Is
concerned.
The common practice of setting corn-
cribs on posts with inverted pans at
the tops often fails to exclude rats, be
cause the posts are not high enough to
place the lower cracks of the struc
ture beyond reach of the animals. As
rats are excellent jumpers, the posts
should be tall enough to prevent the
animals from obtaining a foothold at
any place within three feet of the
ground. A crib built In this way, how
ever, Is not very satisfactory.
For a rat-proof crib a well-drained
site should be chosen. The outer walls,
laid in cement, should be sunk about
twenty inches Into the ground. ' The
space within the walls should be
grouted thoroughly with cement and
broken stone and finished with rich
concrete for a floor. Upon this the
structure may be built. Even the walls
of the crib may be con(;rete. Corn will
not mold In coptact with them, pro
vided there is good ventilation and the
roof Is water-tight.
However, there are cheaper ways of
excluding rats from either new or old
corncribs. Rats, mice and sparrows
may be kept out effectually by the use
of either an Inner or an outer covering
of galvnnized-wire netting of half-inch
mesh and heavy enough to resist the
teeth of the rats. The netting In .com
mon use in screening cellar windows Is
suitable for covering or lining cribs.
As rats can climb the netting, the en
tire structure must be screened, or, if
sparrows are not to be excluded, the
•Wire netting may be carried up about
three feet from the ground, nnd above
this a belt of sheet metal about a foot
in width may be tacked to the outside
of the building.
Complete working drawings for the
practical rat-proof eorncrlb may be ob
tained from the office of public roads
and rural engineering of the depart
ment.
Buildings for Storing Foodstuffs.
Whenever possible, stores of food
for man or beast should be placed only
In buildings of rat-proof construction,
guarded against rodents by having all
SWNHERS
S. Gkletki Optical Co., RicliDOBd, Vs.
However,, pride never brings one the
humiliation of having a favor refused.
_ Only One "BROMO QUININE”
To Mt tba cenoine, call tor fall name LAXATIvn
BROMO (yClMINH. Look for slgnatnre of U. W.
Befcire- Wealth Came.
No doubt there are a lot of rich
men, too, M-ho thought they’d be dif
ferent than they are when they got
money In the (Jays before they got It.
Plenty of Material.
“Here’s an article says that they
are using rags Instead of rubber to
make automobile wheels In Germany
with.”
“Weil, they ought not to run out of,
material with all the treaties and
promises they make over there.”
The Smart Retort.
“She wanted to borrow a cup df
sugar.”
“Did you lend It t(> her?”
“I sent back word that if I had a
cup of sugar I wouldn’t speak to the
likes of her.”
NOTHING SO EFFECTIVE AS El.IXtB
ISABEK For Malaria, Chilli & Fever.
Chief ot Police, J. W. Reynolds, Newport
Newn.Va-.snys: “Ills a pleasure to recommend
HBbek for chlllsand fever. Have used It when
necessary for 20 years and have found no remedy
ae effective." Kllxir Bnbek 50ceDi s, nil dni^
gists, or by Parcel Post, prepaid, from Kloezew
ski i C?., WiiMblngtOD, D. C.
A Good More—JBabek Liver Pills,
so pills . • . . 25 cents
SCARED THE BRAVE RED MAN
RAT-PROOFING BUILDiNG WITH CEMENT SIDE WALL.
GOVERNMENT TO MAKE SHOES
Sam’s Consular Reports Say. I
Th; British government will go i^to
the shoe manufacturing business In or-
dCT to check the constantly rising price
of civilian footwear, according to Un
cle Sam’s consul at Huddersfield.
It Is proposed that four classes shall
be manufactured under government,
control, two for men and two for boys
and youths. Those for mim will cost
from 13s. to IGs. 6d. (.?3.16 to $4) per
pair, and those for boys and .vouths .
10s. Gd. ($2.55) and abdve. The.se
standardized boots will be especially
adapted to the needs of agricultural
workers, quarrymeu. nnd miners, and '
for common ordiiiarj- town wear by '
artisans.
If the shoes lack finish and style, |
they will excel in durability. It Is
claimed, for only a stout quality of '
leather will be used. As the govern- '
■nt controls all leather supplies, |
there will be no shortage of raw ran- i
terlal. Probably “kips” will be u.sed t
for the uppers, as this niaterlul*is not i
stout enough for the regular array 1
boot. Later, ’atandardiziHl boots for j
omen and girls may also be pro- j
duced. I
Feed Two Oceans.
While making measurements of river
flow In the upper Mississippi river bas
ins and in the Hudson Bay recently,
the United States geological survey
discovered that some of the rivers un
der investigation'empty Into the Arctic
ocean during certain seasons and Into
the Atlantic ocenn at other times.—
Popular Science Monthly.
A Reckless Waiter.
“How will you have your egg, sir?”
“What's the cheapest way tliey are
served here?”
'Addled, air. Pm quitting tonight,'
gas pipes, where they go through walls,
should be closed carefully with con
crete to the full depth of the wall.
Dwellings.
In constructing dwelling houses the
additional cost of making the founda
tions rat-proof Is slight compared with
the advantages. The cellar walls should
have concrete footings, and the walls
themselves should be laid in cement
mortar. The cellar floor should be of
medium rather than lean concrete.
Even old cellars may be made rat-proof
at comparatively small expense. Rut
holes may be permanently closed with
a mixture of cement, sand and broken
glass, or sharp bits of crockery or
stone.
On a foun3ation like the one de
scribed above, the walls of a wooden
dwelling also may be made rat-proof.
The space between the sheathing nnd
lath, to the height of about a foot,
should be filled with concrete. Rats
cannot then gain access to the wails,
and can enter the dwelling, only
through doors or windows. Screening
all basemeat and cellar windows with
wire netting is a most necessary pre
caution.
Old Buildings in Cities.
Aside from old dwellings, the chief
refuges for rats In cities are sewers,
wharves, stables and outbuildings.
Modern sewers are used by the ani
mals merely as highways and not as
abodes, but old-fashioned sewers often
afford nesting crannies.
Wharves, stables and outbuildings
in cities should be so built as to ex
clude rats. Cement is the chief means
to this end. Old tumble-down build
ings and wharves should not be tol
erated in any city.
In both city nnd country, wf'''dsii
floors of sidewalks, areas and porches
are commonly laid upon timbers rest
ing on the ground. . Under, such floors
rats have a safe retreat from nearly
all enemies. The conditions can be
remedied In towns by municipal action
requiring that these floors be replaced
by others made of cement. Arens or
walks made of brick are often under
mined by rats nnd may become as ob
jectionable as those of wood. Wooden
floors of porches should always be well
above the ground.
Farm Buildings.
Granaries, corncribs - and poultry
houses may be made rat-proof by a lib
eral use of cement in the foundations
and floors; or the floors may be of
wqod resting upon concrete. Objection
has been urged against concrete floors
for horses, cattle and poultry, because
Best Farm Product.
Honey Is one of our best farm prod
ucts. No other form of sugar Is better
In the daily diet. The most delicate
stomach can digest it. It will stimu
late the appetite and in other ways
has a wholesome effect.
windows near the ground and nil other
possible means of entrance screened
with netting, made of Nm 18 or No. 20
wire and of one-fourth-lnch meshi En
trance doors should fit closely, should
have the lower edges protected by. wide
strips of metal, and should have
springs attached, to Insure that they
shall not be left open. Before, being
used for housing'Stores, the'building
should be inspected as to the manner
In which water, steam or gas pipes go
through the walls, and any openings
found around such pipes should be
closed with concrete.
If rat-proof buildings are not avail
able, it is possible, by the use of con
crete in basements and the other pre
cautions just mentioned, to make an
ordinary building practically safe for
food storage.
When it is necessary to erect tem
porary wooden structures to hold for
age, grain or food supplies for army
camps, •’ the floors of such buildings
should not be in contact with the
ground, but elevated, the sills having
a foot or more of clear space below
them. Smooth posts rising two or three
feet above the ground may be used for
foundations, and the floor itself may
be protected below by wire netting or
sheet metal at all places where rats
could gain a foothold. Care should be
taken to have the floors as tight as pos
sible, for It is chiefly scattered grain
and fragments of food about a camp
that attract rats.
Rat-Proofing by Elevation.
The United States public health serv
ice reports that in its campaigns
against bubonic plague in San Fran
cisco (1907),and New Orleans (1914)
many plague fats were found under
the floors of wooden houses resting on
the ground. These buildings were
made rot-proof by elevation, and no
case of either human or rodent .plague
occurred in any house after the change.
Placing them on smooth posts 18 Inches
above the ground, with the space be
neath the floor entirely open, left no
hiding place for rats.
This plan is adapted to small dwell
ings throughout the South, and to
small summer homes, temporary struc
tures, and small farm buildings' every
where. Wherever rats might obtain a
foothold on the top of the post they
may be prevented from gnawing the
adjacent wood by tacking metal plates
or pieces of wire netting to floor or
sill.
Farmer's Signal for Saying Grace at
Supper Table Almost Brought
Forth a War Whoop.
The first impressions that the white
man’s customs made upod the Indians
were doulitless more startling tlian
their stoical natures permitted them
to reveal. In(hls book, “Prom the Deep
Woods to Civilization,” Dr, Charles A.
Eastman discloses something of their
feelings by relating his experiences
when» as a Sioux, he started on a 150,-
mlle walk to the Indian mission .school
at Santee agency, Nebraska.
“All day I traveled,” says the au
thor, “and late in the afternoon I came
suddenly upop a solitary farmhouse
of sod and met a white man who had
much hair on his face. I was as hun
gry and thirsty as a moose In biiriu'd
timber. I had some money that my
father had given me; so I showed the
man all of ft and told him by signs
that he might take what he pleased if
only he would give me something to
eat.
“When, the family InviteiJ me to .sit
down with them at the table, I felt un
comfortable; but hunger was stronger
tliim my fears, and.I took my seat on a
rickety stool bp.tweeen the big, halry
ihan and one .of his well-grown daugh
ters. All at once, without warnihg, the
man sthick the lable with the butt of
his knife’with .such force that I jump
ed and.nearly gave a war whoop. In
spite of their taking a firm hold on
the hotne-raude table'to keep it.steady,
the dishes, were, .quivering and the
young women were no .longer able to
keep ffom laughing oulright. But
glances from mother and ;father soon
brought us calm, and It appeared that
the blow on the table was merely a
slgnal'for quiet before The fanner’ s’ald
'grace; I pullec) myself -jn .much, as a
turtle would do, and p'oksilily if should
bq credited to the; stoicism of my race
gh'at I have never eaten a heartier
meal.” .
Keep Record of Fowls.
Keeping a record of your fowls Is
an intelligent way for finding out the
truth of your poultry business, and
it makes matters easy In figuring up
your profits and losses.
Tools and Sheds. !
Tool sheds haven’t risen in price
nearly so fast as farm machinery. i
Babcock Testing Outfit. i
It is advisable to procure a small ;
Babcock testing outfit, and learn to !
do your own testing, in order that a !
check may be kept on the creamery
purchasing your produot; rather than
resort to unjust accusations. .
Proper Feeds for Layers.
During the short days of winter
the laying fowls should have plenty of
the proper kinds of feed, as It Is a
long time for them on the roosts be"
fore the next day’s dawn.
Six MIsiMt®
Ptidding
Hter.e’s a new one—a most
delicious desert that can be
made in a hurry.
To one and one-half
cups of miik add one
cup of
. Grape-Nuts
and one level table
spoonful of sugar, '
boil six minutes, cool
' and serve with milk
or cream. Add rai
sins if desired.
Get a package of Grape-
Nuts from your grocer and
try this pleasing recipe.