VOL. 40. T
News Review of Current
Events the World Over
Test Vote in House Entourages Wets—Sales Tax Meets
Strong Opposition—Twr Famous Men
Take Their Own Lives.
- ' By EDWARD W. RICKARD '■■■*'
leaders In congress, greatly
T * encouraged by the test vote In
the house, havo started a vigorous
campaign to compel the major parties
to place In their plat
forms planks declar
ing for resubmission
'■'Of- the prohibition
question to the people.
The motion # before
the house was to dis
charge the judiciary
committee from juris
diction over the Beck
linthicum resolution
for amendment of the
Eighteenth amend-
J. M. Sack. raen t, which had been
defeated In the com
mittee by a vote of 14 to 6. The test
vote was forced under the liberalized
rules by 145 petitioners.
On call of the roll, 227 members
▼oted against the motion, 187 for it,
and there were 18 not voting. Follow
ing the custom, Speaker Garner did
not vote. The strength shown by tbe
wets was greater even than many of
them had expected and they were cor
respondingly jubilant. Their cause
had gained 59 votes since tbe house
voted December 17, 1917, to submit
the Eighteenth amendment
Beck., and Linthicum, co-authors of
the resolution, declared the fight was
- all but won and that all that was
needed was one more election. Mr.
Daal. ..is . um, .
Beck said: *Thls vote makes It plain
that If the Republican party adopts
a dry platform in June It will court
disaster. N He predicted it would not
be necessary to wait for. tjm' meeting
of the next congress for action to
modify the dry law, believing that
this congress at the session next win
tor. as a direct result of the Novem
ber election, will submit the anti-pro
hibition amendment
Leaders of the drys. for their part,
though admitting wet gains, declared
they were undismayed, calling atten
tion to tbe fact that t** wot.
stßl far from having tlm necessarf
two-thirds majority.
Both sides. In the Republican party,
have been hoping that President Hoo
ver would declare himself, but there
was nothing to indicate that he wonld
depart from his neutrality tn tbe pre
convention contest. A close associate
of the President was quoted as saying
" TJrr~Hoover has not changed his be
lief that the country is still preponder
antly dry.
Representative Fred Britten of Illi
nois introduced in the house a bill
for repeal of the Jones “five and ten”
law which stiffened the penalties for.
violation of the Volstead act.
DEBATE on the billion dollar rev
enue bill continued lq the house
throughout the week, and the op
ponents of the sales tax sought to
form themselves into a bloc. Their
determined fight against this big fea
ture of the measure at least resulted
In changes, for the ways and means
committee agreed to accept an amend
ment omitting certain canned goods and
press telegrams from the list of articles
upon which a 2.25 per cent sales tax
Is proposed. The committee also was
considering amendments exempting
cheap clothing, electricity used for ir
rigation projects and radio company
leased wires.
Prospects for adoption of the sales
tax were lessened In mid-week when
leaders of organized labor and of the
farmers came out in opposition to it.
William Green, president of the Amer
ican Federation, of Labor, 'declared
“labor will call on its friends In eon
;■> gHns to defeat that section of the
■7 taxation measure”; and Fred Brenck
man of the National Grange said im
position of the sales., tax would meet
"the unqualified disapproval of the
£7,000,000 people upon the farms of
this country,”
Should the bill substantially os It
stands get through the house. Its sates
tax feature will face strong opposition
in the senate. A group of senators U
ready to junk it, these including the
men who are classed as progressive
Republicans. Some of the more lib
eral Democrats want a substitute biU
providing for selective sales taxation
and pofihiy for’ Increased surtaxes
on incomes above $190,000. The
house surtax la 40 per cent from SIOO,-
000 up.
TWO sf the world’s famous men de
rided that life was ns longer worth
Using and so committed suicide.
George Eastman, internationally known
as the developer of the '
camera and the pho- Rgj&r"
tographlc film and kT
also as one of the |F
country’s greatest
philanthropists, put a
bullet through his
heart at his home In Bl \
Rochester, N. Y., be
cause he was in ill
health and. as his ■MM ~
farewell note said: ■gggJ
"My work ia done.
Why watt!” Mr. East- q #o Eastman
man, whs founded the
Eastman Kodak company and was
chairman of its board, had made a
vast fortune but had given away all
kul about $20,000,000. His pbilhnthro
theburnsville
t Pies, estimated at 00, were
i scattered over the wßrtd, the -recip-
J louts Including univeitiiHes and schools
J and dental clinics in many cities in
' this and other countries. He was
• seventy-seven years old, a bachelor
i and a lover of music and art. Mr.
i Eastman’s many friends mourned his
death but none was found to criticise
! his decision that it was time for him
tO gO. ;\--
ivqr Kreuger, head of the great
Swedish match trust and one of the
I I world’s most noted in
dustrialists, was the
other notable suicide.
For months his nu
merous interests had
been hqmmet-ed on the
exchanges of Europe
and his losses were
supposed to have been
mainlng fortune was
very large u e had
Just failed to obtain
Ivar Kreuger a 10 ’ 000 ’ 000 lo nn In
. . New York, where he
had always been able to obtain vast
sums for the asking, so he sailed to
Paris and there ended his life with
a revolver. Like Eastman, Kreuger
was unmarried. His death created
a sensation in financial circles, espe
cially in Europe, and the shares in
his companies declined sharply. The
Swedish government obtained from
il UUI
parliament in special session permis
sicm to declare a moratorium on the
debts of those concerns to prevent a
raid by creditors, and the Stockholm
exchange was closed for a time.
Jk/f ANAGBRS of the Republican
Party are busy making the ar
rangements for tbe national conven
tion in Chicago, and m«ny of them in
their informal talk in
which would serve to fa *
without outraging the li
of the national com- I
selecting the presiding
officers of the , con-i _
vent i o n at firstj- - - 8 "* 11 -
thought it would be Well to have
-Charles G. Dawes for temporary chair
man and “keynoter," lut it was said
he was unwilling to acept the honor.
For permanent chain an Itwas vir
tually agreed that Be trand H. Snell,
congressman from'N Sr York, would
be tbe best man aval; hie. He is one
of the party’s strong i en and a skilled
parliamentarian. He ever, both posts ■
were left unfilled, 1 e final choices
to be made at a me ting in Chicago
on April 9. I v
The arrangements twnmittee decided |
that four radio brojacasting booths {
should be put In the thlcago Stadium. ,
It also named Dr. | M. Harvey si ’ ,
Chicago chief of the iaff of physicians ,
and nur.ies, and Gerge L. Hart as ,
official stenographer. •"*
Democratic manag s also are slow
ly completing the stalls for their
convention, bnt ha made no an
nouncenienrs. In g eral, they will
take over the Stadli i as the Repub
licans leave It.
«*> ...»ii—' .
RUMORS, rumors, ’d more rumors,
all proving fats Clews leading
nowhere. Theories MfHy, exploded.
Investigations and neotiations that
have no result Suclbas been the
. ..course of the Llndberi.,baby kidnap
ing, case up to the tie this Is writ
ten. Toward the clo: of the week
the authorities were iflitring Into a
story told by Chariest liver, a pris
oner on Welfare lslamKew York, to
the effect that the ptj to steal the
child was hatched In nil, being pro
posed to him by onqujiliam Otouson
Os Cllffslde, N. J. \tlfi litfer was
taken Into custody am den led every
thing Oliver said. An lenious theory
originated In Plißelphla that
henchmen of A1 Capomstole the baby
for use as a lever tin that gang
leader out of lall-
T>AUL VON HINDfBURG raaln
-1 talned his pIa«L idol of the
German people In pi time as well
aa In war In the Asldential elec
tion he soundly bfcais chief rlyyl,
Adolf Hitler, lea* I the Naalr or
Fascists. But Ufied -President
failed by one-halfl {per cent to get
a majority of thaw votes cast, so
there must be afiJoft election on
April 10. At thalni It Is admitted
by nearly everycf In will triumph.
As against ne§ 19,000,000 votes
for Vta Hlndentm tore were about
11,600,000 for A; Ernest Thael*
m.»«, OommunlAfcd almost 6,000,-
000; Duesterba Rationalist, got -
2,000,000, and i«r, Independent,
111,000 odd. Hps vote was so fat
ahead of the Nwote in the relchs
tag elections oA) that he decided
to remain In tpnfest. 7“ -
Toward the I of the week the
i Prussian goveAt claimed It had
i discovered pla* a civil war and
I therefore rald|fazl headquarters
. throughout th^fe.
E'RANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT anti
1 Gov. \V. H. Murray of Oklahon/
were the contenders in tbe Democ/y
!c primaries of North Dakota.
S returns from the rural districts /ere
slow in coming in. but on the b» of
partial returns it appeared Oy lain
that the state’s delegation woysd be
instructed for the New York governor.
However. Alfalfa BUI had captivated
the imagination of many of the farm
ers and was making a fair contest -
On the Republican side those seek
ing the preference of the voters were
Dr. Joseph L France of Maryland and
Jacob S. Coxey of Ohio. France was
well In the lead. Mr. Hoover’s name
m had not been entered but he received
some votes.
• elected a new congress
man to flu out the term of the late
Percy B. Qutn. He Is L. Russell
Ellzey, Democrat, superintendent of a
college at Wesson.
between Japan and
China for the withdrawal of Jap
anese troops from the Shanghai area
were reported about to open, After
conversations engineered by the rep
resentatives of the United States and
Great Britain. It was understood the
Japanese forces should be withdrawn
gradually and that the Chinese should
not enter the evacuated territory un-
Ul final agreement was reached. The
operation will be supervised by a com
mission’ with neutral members.
tJnder this agreement China aban
dons the point that Manchuria must
be considered simultaneously with the
Shanghai problem, and Japan aban
dons the point that the status of
Shanghai must be fixed prior to her
withdrawal.
Meanwhile the Lytton commission
sent to “Shanghai by the League of
Nations, with Maj. Gen. Frank Mc-
Coy representing the United States, 1
begbn Investigating the doings of the
Japanese in and about Shanghai. 1
Mayor Wu Teh-chen of the Chinese
municipality was guide and chief in- 1
formant of the members and after
telling them of the outrages commit
ted by the Invade;*, he took them on
a tour of lnspection through many
miles of devastated areas where, as
he said, “you can see for yourselves
how thoroughly the Japanese war
machine has accomplished Its mission
of wanton destruction.”
That new Manchurian state of Man
choukuo, established by the Japanese
and headed by Hedry Pu-yi, is in trou
ble already. Dispatches from Tokyo
said there was revolt In the province
of U„,r,nm S»j
to transfer their
allegiance. From Changchun, capital
of the new state, word came that a
strong Chinese force, equipped with
artillery, had captured Fu-yu, a city
of 80,000 people 100 miles southwest
of Harbin.
A djournment untit April it
was taken by the International
disarmament conference at Geneva.
Correspondents there relate &n inter
esting Incident during
the discussions In the
naval commission.
Vice Admiral D. P. R.
Pound of Great Bri- If |
tain naively proposed
that they eliminate
from the draft con- Efe*/
vention of the con- I ■.
ferenee nn article in I
the Washington treaty
providing that a na- I - -
tlon engaged in war ■MIISSSa
shall Jiot seize a war
vessel ... of another ® en - Swanson
country being constructed in its own
yards. He said it was not logical to
expect a country at a moment when
it is Straining to the utmost not to
lay Its hands on all available mate
rial.
But our own Senator Swanson was
on the alert at once, declaring this
would not do at all. Ships constructed
In time of peace for another 5 power
should not possibly be considered
available to the builders In time of
war, he said. (Otherwise, there would
never be a u chance for the govern
ments to agree on their relative
strengths, Mr. SwaffSon exclaimed.
Other delegates supported Senator
Swanson’s argument, and later the
British admiral smilingly Intimated
that his proposition had been misun
derstood, and withdrew It
POSTMASTER GENERAL W. F.
Brown, in a memorandum submit
ted to the special economy committee
of the house of representatives,
pointed out many ways in which the
cost of the postal service can be re
dflced, but said all of them require
legislation. T '
He admitted that the postal service
Is overmanned for the handling of
the present reduced volume of busi
ness due to the depression. He sug
gested that econonffifca could be
achieved by reducing the force, reduc
ing pay, consolidating rural free de
livery routes and providing govern
ment buildings for post office stations,
branch post offices and garages which
under the law are now leased.
Such economics, however, said Mr.
Brown, would not balance the Post Of
fice department budget which can be
effected only by Increasing postal
rates also.
Mr. Brown submitted for “careful
' consideration” the .proposal of Sen
ator W. H. King that rural free de
livery routes be let to the lowest
bidders, although the postinaster, gen
eral recorded himself as opposed to
such change because "It would be
likely to result In a substantial Im
pairment of the general excellent serv
ice which Is now rendered to rural
patrons.”
(h IMS, Western Newspaper Union.) '
FRIDAY, APRIL 1, 1932.
SWETS ARE JUBILANT
OVER LIQfOR VOTE
fr
j, /V
Technically DepU, They
Count Largi* Gains.
■Washington.—The jjpise of repre
sentatives, by a votej|227 to 187, re
jected the proposal lithe wet blocs
to force action on thlleck-Linthieum
proposal for amending of the Consti
tution to turn liquorSntrol back to
the states. M-
This was the flrstj»l call vote on
Constitutional prohippn Since the
Eighteenth amendmtpfwas put into
force, and only is fmiad to
cast ballots. Although,technically de
feated, the wet leaden were jubilant
over the 187 votes cad for their mo
■ tion to discharge the judiciary com- j
mittee from consideration of the Beck-
Linthicum resolution aid bring It be
fore the house, the strongest showing
they have been able to |ake since pro
hiblrmn was put into tbfe Constitution.
They predicted victory for resub
mission at the next sossion of con
gress. The drys, meanshile, expressed
satisfaction over As
evidence of the trend away from pro
hibition, the wet leaden pointed to the
significance of a tabulation of the
votes cast by state delations, which
showed that those of 17 states fa
vored immediate consldoration of the
resubmission proposal, tfith 28 against
it and three tied.
One hundred and twelve Republicans
and 114 Democrats and one Farmer-
Labor representative toted against
the, motion to dlschargi the bone-dry
Judiciary committee froiconsideration
of the resolution, while If Republicans
and 90 Democrats votedfor immediate
action.
Although the test indented the In
ability of the to
drive their project to accessful con
clusion in the present their
showing In the house vfc, larger than
the previous predlctlo||of the most
sanguine of wet quickly '
followed by announcelKnts h«h m
the house and senate that an issue
be forced on beer resolntions pendijll
in both chambers.
How party lines disintegrated as the
roll was called was Illustrated by the
ballots cast by the leaders on both
sides. Recording themselves against
the motion were Uep^sentatires Jo-
acting
chairman of the ways and means com
mittee ; Representative Willis C. Haw
ley (Rep., Ore.), ranking minority
member of the ways a»d means com
mittee, and Bertrand H. Snell (Rep., N.
T.) t Republican floor leader.
On the other hand tie motion was
supported by Representitive Heiiry T.
Ratney, nttaolß, Democntic floor lead
er; John McDuflde, Alabama, Demo
cratic whip; Representitive John Q.
Tilson, Connecticut, Repifclican leader
In the last session of theijongress, and
Representative William it Wood, Re
publican, Indiana, raiding minority
member of the appropriitlons commit
tee. Mr. Garner, as is the custom of
the speaker, did not vole.
WASHINGTON BRIEFS
- ■ - -f
The Republican party’s committee
on arrangements for tin national con
vention has put off until April 9 the
selection of a keynoter for the Chi-
v cago June 14 iheeting.
The State department announced the
appointment of Stuart J. JPaller, as
sistant chief of the division of Fat
Eastern affairs, to attend the fifteenth
session of the opium advisory com
mittee as an expert in, in advisory ca
pacity.
Denyingthe petition of Ugo Ferronl,
convicted Peru (111.) lootlegger, the
United - States Supreme court ruled
that the government la empowered to
collect taxes on lllejplly distilled
liquors.
The senate passed a house bill al
lowing free entry only to those mu
sicians wh,o possess "distinguished
merit" and "superior talent."
President Hoover attended the fu
neral services for his Second cousin,
George CL Hoover, at) the Quaker
church.
More than 20,060 women are at wrdrk
at the present time In stockyards
throughout the country, receiving an
average of only sld.Bfi » week, accord
ing to a survey announced by the. womr
en’s bureau of the Department of
Labor.
t." - -y , - • _
Senator Wagner of New York Intro
duced In the senate a bill for a 61.100,
000,000 bond issue to finance public
works already authorised by congress
but not appropriated for.
Earthquakes, Volcanoes
Wreck East Indies Isle
The Hague.—An.enormous death toll
and almost complete destruction of thq
Isle of Banda Neira, one of the mo 4
Important of the Banda.group In the
Dutch East Indies, resulted from earth
quake* and numerous new volcanoes
have appeared throughout the Island,
according to reports from Batavia,
Javii. Banda Islands supply most of
the world’s nutmegs and gome other
•Pices. .
[kidnap clews all
LEAD TO NOTHING
Search for Lindbergh Baby
Covers the World, -y
11 \ v
—Hopewell, N. J.-—Xhe international
search for the kidnaped Lindbergh
baby moved along three widely scat
tered fronts. -
There was the underworld search
which is being pursued separately by
Coi. Charles A. Lindbergh and the po
lice. In England, France, and Ger
many ocean liners occupied the atten
tion of the authorities, and finally
there was the half-hearted hunt in .the
- . Suurland hills surrounding the Linrt
bergh home.
Clews continued to blossom Jcouijill
parts of the nation and fade with be
wildering unanimity. Tips came from
as far flung places as Seattle, Jackson,
Ky., and Hamburg, Germany, but all
proved worthless.-
The Information that New Jersey
troopers were endeavoring to trace a
brown blanket overcoat found near
Featherbed road, down which the kid
napers are supposed to have fled with
the twenty-month-old child, was denied
almost as soon as It became known.
The Hopewell police chief,. Charles
Williamson, reported had re
ceived a communication advising him
to be in front of the post office at
York, Pa., where he would receive a
communication from the kidnapers.
The ‘ kidnaper” said he would wear a
white handkerchief in his coat pocket.
Chief Williamson appeared to be the
only person interested tn the letter.
Latpr it became known nn osteopath
at York, M. B. Shellenberger, had told
police that a man, woman, and baby
came Into his office and forced him to
make a telephone call' to the Lind
berghs, giving terms and place of the
ransom. The story is doubted.
The underworld search, so far as
the police were concerned; centered on
a new group of “suspicious characters,”
-the Roma gang from Denver* said to
be operating in or about New York
city. That also blew up and Col. Nor
man Schwarzkopf, head of the state
police, announced vindication of the
that Fran§ c fe-- rtrzko P f also announced I
» —rr -JSs
Secrecy surrounded the movements
of Morris Rosner, undercover agent of
the Lindberghs, who reported the baby
was alive and well and would be re
turned.
. In Seattle detectives tried to run
.down the statement of a Jobless paper
hanger, who said two bank robbers
-had Invited hliri to joln in kidnaping
the baby, when he was in Billings,
Mont., last June. His Billings employ
er reported the main had “delusions
of'grandeur.” \
The attorney of Salvy Spitale and
Irving Bitz, first underworld charac
ters chosen to act as go-betweens, said
the pair had been In indirect contact
with the kidnapers and lyould make a
trip to Detroit in connection with their
negotiations.
From Jackson, Ky„ and other places
came stories 'Of persons seized with
blond babies, but in every case the
lead was found to be due primarily to
overzealousness on the part of some
officer.
Senators See Propaganda
i -.Against Muscle Shoals
Washington.—The senate agriculture
committee charged a nation-wide prop
-1 aganda campaign has been conducted
to secure the power at Muscle Shoals
for private gain under the guise of
cheapening fertilizer for the farmer.
In recommending enactment of the
Norris bill for government operation
of the plant, the committee challenged
those who have been seeking private
production of fertilizer at Muscle
Shoals to show good faith- by accept
ing the alternate leasing provisions of
this measure. - —* ,
The committee contended the recom
mendations of President Hoover’s
Muscle Shoals commission for opera
tion of the plants by a farmer-owned
corporation could be carried out under
the terms of the Norris bill, and It
offered to liberalize ics lease provision
as far as necessary "without giving
the lessee an outright bonus from the
federal treasury.”
7 ' ~ ■&% ..- ....
Auto Burns After Wedding
Party; One Man Is Killed
New York.—An automobile In which
four young man and two young women
were returning , from a wedding party
in Sea Gate, Coney Island, swerved
from the road on a sharp turn In Pros
pect park, Brooklyn, crashed .Into a i
; . tree, turned over, and burst into-flames. i
One of the men was killed. The oth--* ,
ers were injured or burned. i
Dime-a-Dance Girl Weds
f Harvard Student Secretly
New York.—The wedding of a dhhe
a-dunce girl to the spp of a wealthy ,
broker has been revealed 1 . Allan P. j
Carlisle,“twenty-year-old Harvard stu- ,
dent, and -Miss Romaine Fleming,
twenty, who for two years has been a '
hostess at a Broadway dance hall,
were married last December 23 when
young Carlisle \vas home for the t
Christmas holiday)). The wedding be- l
came known when a classmate let the c
word out to young Carlisle’s father. 1
—
GEORGE EASTMAN
1 t affirafirli
It* i
h
George Eastman, founder and chair
man of the board of the Eastman Ko
dak company, committed suicide in his
home in Rocheste*. N. Y„ because of
ill health. He was celebrated as a
developer of the camera and film in
dustries and as a philanthropist.
HINDENBURG BEATS
HITLER AT POLLS
German However, Is
Short of Majority.
Berlin.—President Paul von Hinden
burg emerged as victor In the German
presidential election by soundly beat
ing Adolf Hitler, but failed by the
narrow margin of 108,000 votes of
getting the absolute majority over all
other candidates necessary to obtain
re-election.
His impressive total of 18,061,736
votes—a plurality of 7,333,165 over,
the National Socialist (Fascist) lead
er’s count of 11,328^71—makes it vlr
tually certain that the elghty-fonr
year-old field marshal will be returned
to office on April 10, when a run-off
election will be held in which the
candidate will win who recetye.s the
greatest number of ballots, whether
ter, who, although ia jail, ran for
the “League df Creditors of the
Reichsbank” on. a platform calling
for redemption of the Inflated post
war marks, obtained 181,115.
The most surprising feature of the
election was the relative weakness of
Hitler. His lleutenanti were conflv
dent his strength would, ran from 15,-
000,000 to 18,000,000. Hitler said, how
ever, he would try agalb/
Hitler received only slightly less
than a million votes more than his
party polled in the 1830 relchstag
election. The Communists, with their
4,900,000 votes, made a less notice
able gain over their 1930 figures. In
1930 they polled 4,590,000 votes.
/ \ ; r ;
Hiram Johnson Scores
International Bankers
Washington.— Summarising the sen
ate finance committee’s investigation
of foreign loans Senator Hiram John
O - MWUUkV* W vuu
son told the senate that American
losses were &he to the "greed” of In
ternational banks and “smug compla
cency and supine indifference” on the
part of the government » ’’
The gray-haired California Repub- I
lican, who sponsored the Investigation
of American losses In foreign bond Is
sues, startled the senate with, the fe- >
rocity of his attacks on intematonal
bankers. " . , ' 1
.In a scathing denunciation of their
activities, he said they had given “no |
thought to the impoverishment of i
American citizens who trusted them (
and acted apparently only for the
profits.” i
f — , ? ]
Gets License; Shoots His
Bride-to-Be, Kills Himself *
Fort Lauderdale, Fi. —The bodies
of Harold Neb*. tliljnflsV*" of Quincy,
111., and Miss Frances Ferriera, twen
ty-three, were found In a quarry pit 1
near here a short while after they had |
applied for a marriage license. Cor- j
oner Hugh Lester expressed the opin- |
100- Nebe shot her and committed sul- |
clde. |
Voter for Eighteen
Presidents Dies at 98
Jamestown, R. I. —Samuel smith,
ninety-eight, who voted for 18 Presl- f
d-nts, celebrated two silver wedding j
anniversaries and was the oldest for- t
mer member of .the Newport city coun- „
ell and the Rhode Island legislature, ,
died here, .
» . 'r, 1
Boy .Skaters Drown <
Lima, Ohio. Three boys were
drowned when they fell through the
Ice on McCullough Park here.
The victims were Hrnest Line, twelve, 1
and Clarence Line, ten, and Junior 1
Woods. *
, . ' * «
Canadian Pilot Killod ,
Winnipeg, Man.—Godfrey W; Dean t
of Grand Mere Quebec; was killed as i
his airplane burst Into flames and t
crashed while he was flying over t
GEORGE EASTMAN
COMMITS SUICIDE
"Work" Done," Sick Kodak
King End* Hi* Life. ;
Rochester, N. Y. —George Eastman,
chairman of the board of the $200,-
000.000 Eastman Kodak company and
philanthropist whose benefactions had
passed the $75,000,000 mark, ended
his life home here. He was
seventy-seven years old, and had been
In ill health for- many years.
The manufacturer shot himself, aft
er asking servants and attendants to
leave his room. He left a note which
. said: -■ ;"53^gaiL
r “To my friends: “ * ’
"My work Is done. Why wait?"
Mr. Eastman was a bachelor) and
had no close relatives. Beside his
many benefactions, he was well
known as the leader and pioneer of
the photographic industry " and as
an art collector and big game hunter.
He began his business career at the
age of fourteen at a salary of $3 a
week.
He developed the Eastman Kodak
company from a small beginning and
on Aprils 7. 1925, retired from the
presidency, which was assumed by
William G. Stuber. Mr. Eastman re
mained as chairman of the-, board,
however. The company has factories
In many pa its of the world, the one
here employing 20,000 men normally,
Mr. Eastman had been a close
friend of Thomas A. Edison, with
whom he contributed much toward
the development of the modern mo
tion picture. Mr. Edison invented the
first machine to reproduce motion
visually, using a film that had been
devised by Mr. Eastman after many
years of experimentation.
Mr. Eastman was probably the
country’s best known philanthropist
since the death, of the late Julius
Rosenwald, and was reputed to have
given about $90,000,000 to charity.
He began life as a poor boy, and
eventually through popularization ot
the camera became one of the na
tion’s wealthiest men. He not only
contributed more than liberally of
his wealth,, .but. gave his time, energy
and ability to many public causes,
especially on behalf of physical well
being and culture.
Under his direction, the camera was
simplified. He manufactured both
dry plates and films and got them to
the public as the use of the kodak
spread throughout the world. Ready
sensitized films, "daylight loading” of
kodaks with, roils of Aim and the
easier methods of developing prints
without returning negatives to the fac
tory were other developments in his
career.
Dr. Andley D. Stewart, the indus
trialist’s personal physician'and close
friend, said Eastman feared invalid
ism. He had been ill a long time,
and. Doctor Stewart said, had been
thinking for several months of ending"
his life. ;
From a collection of firearms he
had made over a period of years East
man selected a pistol of high velocity,
one of the most powerful of all small
arms in use, with which to end his
life. " *5
D. C. Cook, Publisher of
Church Books, Is Dead
Elgin, 111. —David C. Cook It, na
tionally known publisher of church
books, died at his home of pneumonia.
He had been 111 for two weeks.
Mr. Cook was president of the Da- ‘
vid C. Cook Publishing company,
which was founded in Elgin by his
father, the late David C. Cook. He
was born in 1881 and had always lived
in Elgin, although he traveled exten
sively and had a winter home at Pasa
dena, Calif.
He is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Frances Kerr Cook, and three children,
Lois, Frances and David C. Cobk 111.
6,000-Mile Odyssey
Ends in Yacht Wreck
Buenos Aires, Argentina.—The 6,000-
niiie odyssey of Vito Dumas, Argen
tine sportsman, from Arcachon, France,
to Buenos.Aires ended when his 28-
foot yacht- struck a sandbar of Mos
targfty, Brazfl, fiOO mites from Dumas'
home haven, fie strain half a mile
to shore to keep from drowning.
3 Saw Way Out of Jail;
One Slain, Others Caught
Kingston,-N. Y.—Sannjel Kline was
shot and killed and two of his fellow
fugitives from the Ulster county jail
here were recaptured by a police posse
an hour after {hey had sawed their
way out of their ceils, slugged a jailer
into unconsciousness and escaped.
Canadian Vessel Sinks
v on Reef Near Bermuda r
Hamilton, Bermuda.—The Canadian
national steamship. Prince David, on
the way from Boston to Bermuda,
struck a reef ten miles off the north
east breakers and sank. ; > rj -
Ayy the 84 passengers and the crew
wer taken off in life bqajk and picked H
up by the Canadian PacMc steamship, .
Lady Somers, which
T —
NO. 2.