W',. .f -i frihjiiii fc *— iY^iiiii" , *f f fl'Ti tLiirflp'rliwtltilffyrM i|THE|yANC^it|iffl| I ESTABLISHED 1936 | I EDWARD A, YUZIUK - EDITOR & PUBLISHER I | CAROLYN R. YUZIUK - ASSOCIATE EDITOR I ■ mbs PATSY BRIGGS - OFFICE MANAGER | § LLOYD GOUGE - PRODUCTION I EVERY THURSDAY BY I YANCEY PIIBLISHING COMPANY I SECOND CLASS POSTAGE PAID AT BURNS VILLE,N,C. I I THURS, SEPTEMBER 10, 1970 NUMBER THIRTY-SEVEN f SUBSCRIPTION RATES $3. 00/YEAR I j OUT OF COUNTY $5.00/YEAR j. SENATOR A. SAM ERVIM jsyg^ WASHINGTON —Two versions of the constitutional amend ment to give women equality of rights are before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which is conducting initial hearingscn thi« complex issue. Recently, the House-passed Equal Rights Amendment won that body’s approval without hearings and little more than a formal debate. In truth, however, the House-passed amendment recites in cryptical phrase, "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex," and the fact is now dawning onthe nation that those 23 words are so broad that no one can be sure that any of our society's protective laws for women will survive a court test if that amendment is adopted. On August 21, 1970, I, therefore, introduced a substitute amendment for the House-passed equality amendment to pre serve reasonable legal protections based upon physiologi cal ynd functional differences between men and women. I did so because Ido not believe that the nation is ready to de prive women of the countless necessary protections afforded them under the legal fabric of our society. I must confess that I am somewhat puzzled by the argu - ments by some militant advocates of the House-passed Equal Rights Amendment who urge that what they want is an amend ment which will make men and women identical legal beings and make all laws apply in exactly the same maimer toward men women under all circumstances. This argument seeks to ignore all differences between men and women, and the rationale which created laws relating to abortions, preg nancy, and rape. Moreover, as Professor Paul Freund of Harvard Law School says, the adoption of this House-passed Amendment will "open up a Pandora's box of legal complications. " Consider only the little thought out problems which will be fostere d upon American women by a literal interpretation of the House-passed Amendment and the plea that women should be compelled to render compulsory military service and go to the battlefionts in combat. This issue has been shunted aside on the fallacious ground that perhaps it is a moot one if we soon abolish the draft. Still the issue is a real one today and all future ages when we must fulfill our military commitmats We have not yet abolished the draft, and constitutional amend ments cannot be judged by the prophesies of the day, but must be reckoned with for all future ages. Despite all the assertions of some advocates of the House passed Amendment, I still adhere to the view that the over whelming majority of women share my view that unfair le gal discriminations against women should be abolished, but legal protection based upon reasonable grounds should be continued. If militant supporters of the House- passed Ame nd m ent could obtain their hearts' desire without having their sisters robbed of their necessary legal protection, I would keep si - lent. If such were possible, they would merely reap the fate of those mentioned in the Apocrypha: "The y digged a wfell, and made it deep, but fell themselves into the pit which they prepared. " Unfortunately, the consumation of their hearts' desire requires that millions of American women who do not wish to be made identical legal beings with men in all re spects would be dragged into the pit with them. In my judgment, the Senate Judiciary Committee should take time to review the proposed Amendment, and make sure that the nation knows inhere it is heading before it sends to the States any proposal of this nature. ;< v ••'-""7 . _ . Traffic Bureau Created At Town Halt (Cont'd from page 1) volved citing a violator to the district court. This would have subjected the violator not only to the prescribed SI.OO fine Mass Screening Is Goal (Cont'd from page 1) cial microphone the computer listens to the heart sounds and registers whether the sounds are within normal limits or not. A physician is the only one vho can diagnose a child's heart sounds and all children with sounds outside normal limits will be examined by a physi - cian . Children in this pxograrq with suspected heart dise a s will be referred to an appro - priate medical center for fur ther investigation, at no cort to the parent. An objective of the Heart Sounds Screening Program is that, after two years of screen- Sharing The Responsibility "Those who have encour - aged hatred, militancy and abuse of members of the es tablishment must share the re sponsibility for the rising num ber of killings of police m ei\ in various parts of the country. In several cases... particularly ugly killings have struck down policemen, sometimes more than one in the same shootout. In New York City... two po licemen were brutally killed in the same week—one shot through the heart and the other stabbed as he sat in his patrol car... Unless the nation con siders its peace-keeping offiaers friends, to be helped and sup - ported, there is little chanae America will be a peaceful ble society of order and pro - gress." ..Lafayette, Ala., SUN MORE SPECIES OF TREES THAN IN ALL ENHOPE. No Wonder Peop'e Are 'nterested In Wolf Laurel. Plus highest golf course east of the Kockies . . . fine food at the Wolf Laurel Restaurant . . . land values for your four-season home. Mars ii,ii i, , 28754 Located 45 minutes north of Asheville just east of U S. 23. LOTS WITH SCENIC VIEWS AVAILABLE NOW but to court costs in addition, making the total fine, in effect, $16.00. This seemed too steep for the Town Board. The new ordinance reme - ing approximately 2 6,000 school children, a tested and evaluated program be avail - able for the mass screening of children for heart disease in the State of North Carolina. In order to achieve this objective the tab an area of Charlotte - Mecklenburg County and the rural areas of Watauga, Avery, Mitchell and Yancey Counties have been designated for the program. North Carolinians who may wonder from time to timevhat becomes of their Heart Fund donations, will be seeing am ple evidence of "money well spent" in this vital program be ing developed for the children of our area. £ WOMEN'S LIBERATION mmmmmmmmmmjOHN j. synonm Paul Ticer is a mate on an American cargo ship that plies between this country and the orient. He is just back from delivering a load of bombs to our forces in Vietnam. As every sailor since Noah, this merchant-marine officer, whenever the opportunity af fords, goes ashore to see what’s up. That is how, a couple of weeks ago, Ticer found him self on Saigon’s Tu-Do street, pushing into The Kingston Bar. The Kingston is a commod ious operation, to hear Paul tell it, made popular by the thou sands of Gls who have come to know its recessed, dark comers and the almond-eyed B girls who sit as low-voiced vultures awaiting them. There is nothing remarkable about the place, actually, not per se - The Kingston has counterparts all over America, wherever there is a military installation - nothing remark able except those girls; how they got there, and the life they lead. ***** Vietnam, more than most places in the world, has pockets of poverty. Whenever - which is always there is a market for fresh young things, girl buyers fan across the country side offering “loans” to hard-up parents. Said loans to be repaid by (alas) their dutiful daughters. Thus the girls wind up in Saigon, bespangled and enticing, getting their percentage from such sales as they make pay ing off the “debt” of the old folks back home. And to hear the observant Paul Ticer tell it, that pay is remarkably lucrative, by orien tal work-horse standards. Trouble is, you see, the mon ey the girls receive is in Viet namese piestras and is not worth a tinker’s dam outside the country, and worth very little within it. Its official Tate of ex change is 118 to the dollar, but any of the girls will give a GI 400 piestras “worth” for one dies these shortcomings. A Traffic Bureau is created at the Town Hall, where the Town Cleric will be empowered to deal with violators, and collect the prescribed SI.OO fine. The Court costs may thus be avoi - ded. If a car owner fails to comply with a notice of vio - lation his case will be cited to thf» district court. Conviction in this court will automatical ly subject the violator to pay ment of court costs in additiai to the fine. This would make a parking violation no laughing matter. The new ordinance also prohibits the drinking of al coholic beverages on the streets of the town. This provision will provide the police with some legal weapon to cope with the nuisance of having cars parked interminably at night with the occupants alle gedly drinking beer. Beer cans discarded for the town's clean up force to pick up early the next morning are evidence of this dubious amusement. green buck. So, as the obliging little night people accumulate American dollars as they do the heady ones invest their personal share beyond the borders of Vietnam; any sort of invest ment. They buy unseen land in Hawaii, for instance. Anything. It is their hope, one day, they will get to Never-Never. Which isn’t likely. Those not so smart, when the work is done, closet them selves behind the shuttered doors of The Kingston Bar and gamble away their money and whatever is left of the night. ***** Rather dreary, wouldn’t you say? But that isn’t the extent of it. “Whenever an unknown Viet namese male enters the joint”, the big mate told me, “the little ladies disappear like quail in the brush”. It seems the girls fear the un known is Viet Cong “intelli gence” making note of “sym pathizers” - in which case the “guilty”, in time, may find themselves dangling from the end of a noose. Either “in telligence” or one of the Cow boys. Cowboys don’t work; neither do they spin. Instead, they prowl until they locate a “pop ular” (i.e. money-making) B girl and, having lassoed her, arrange a little heart-to-heart. There after, she will pay over to the bully boy a sizeable share of her earnings or she may find her self, as some have found them selves, beaten out of shape, there in the alley, alongside her “sympathetic” sisteVs. ***** Such is the position in life of certain women in the orient. If this new American outfit, Women’s Liberation, wanted to be taken seriously, it seems to me, they would open a Saigon branch. Do that instead of dom&‘ what they did, louse up Mc- Sorley’s Old Ale House, the last male sanctuary in New York.