VOL. 2, N 0.32 Scarcity Os Beef Caused By Freeze; Yancey Markets Receive Frugal Supply By Jody Higgins It's been many years since shoppers in this country have gone into a supermarket and not found any beef. But thath the condition that threatens Yancey County as well as the nation this week, and perhaps even until the price freeze is taken off meat in September. According to Harrison Buck ner, Manager of Ingle's Super market in Burnsville, that store may have an empty meat case unless they receive a shipment Thursday. Meanwhile, the case is sparsely filled with some beef, pork and chicken, and the remaining spaces have been filled with cheese, pick les, canned sausages and fro zen pizza. Buckner said that he only received one-half of the beef he ordered last week and none of Tuesday's order. Buckner added, "We have been able to get pork until now, but I don't know for how long. Pork prices have really gone up. " ” t One store official atBI-LO refused to comment for the newspaper on whether their source would continue to sup ply meat to keep their cases filled. 81-LO manager Paul Rhymes however, did say "Go look for yourself. We've got plenty. " He refused further discussion on the matter. A number of smaller, in dependent stores are also suf fering from the meat shortage. However, David Peterson,own er of Burnsville Supermarket has not felt the pinch of meat shortage as yet. "I've got plenty now," he said. "I don't have a shortage yet. " The stores usually get their meat supplies in halves of beef or quarters and cut it up them selves. Or, more expen sive price, can buy already trimmed portions such a s round (thigh). What has happened this past week, is that stores can't get the halves of beef and are get ting the cup-up portions with more fat left on them, still at the higher prices. The real squeeze began last week. Until then ineatwas still plentiful, even in halves and quarters. One local business man stated that all the news on TV and in newspapers about meat shortage has caused a "run" on the meat counters at grocery stores after the fashion of the run on the banks during the depression. "This may have contributed as much to the short supplies on supermarket meat counters as the actual shortage of meat from the suppliers, " he said. "People fear that they will be left without meat. " The reason for the scarcity of beef at the moment isn't that less beef was raised this year. According to Carlyle Bled spe, Yancey Agricultural Ex tension Agent, there are numer ous reasons for the shortage but the major one seems to be that THE YANCEY JOURNAL "price controls are creating an artificial situation and the sup>- ply and demand concept is not operating efficiently. " The freeze on beef prices is not scheduled to go off until September 12 and the feeling among many cattlemen is (that they -won't take their animals to market until the price is high er. Meanwhile there is ample beef being raised to supply the meat needs of the country. The freeze may be lifted be fore the September 12 deadline NCSU And TV A Administrators Tour Three Farming Operations In Yancey Administrators from N.C. State University and the Tenne» see Valley Authority toured three farming operations in Yan cey County along with visits in four other Western Counties. Among those attending were: Parkway Playhouse Offers Smash Hit Musical,'Oliver' The thrilling Broadway mu - sical "Oliver!" is the final at traction of the Parkway Play house season and it is one of the mc*t memorable staged at the Playhouse in years. This company and staff at the Play house have been extraordinarily talented and this fine musical showcases their talents in a strong light. There are many reasons for the success of "Oliver!" First, it is one of the best musicals ever written. Second, it is dir ected by Parkway veteran Laur en K. Woods (director of this season's "1776" and "Life With Father"). Third, the cast is led by special guest artist Bob Wald ron as the old thief Fagin. Fourth, the Playhoise has gone to great pains to employ an orchestra of great size and talents. Fifth, the rest of the company give fine performances. Sixth, the set tings and the lights are marvel - ously professional. It doesn't seem there is much more this musical could offer, but the Parkway troupers keep heaping one treat upon the other. Mr. Waldron as Fagit brings this fearful and loveable charac ter to us with depth, humor and charm. He is thoroughly ful as he tells Oliver of the joys of crime in "Pick a Pocket or Two" or as he pondets his fate in "Reviewing the Situation". And young Kenny Woods as di ver is a fine performer for his 11 years. He sings and dances with fine professionalism and seems to really be Oliver. He handles the tender ballad "Where Is love" with strong command. Larry Treu, as the Artful Dodfpr, Fagin's prime crook, is a joy singing the showstopper "Consi der Yourself". Mara Sage and Cynthia Sherman are double cast as Nancy and give moving and well sung performances. And David Hart as the arch - villian because pressure is being ap plied on the government as pack ing houses close down, and su permarkets and families gowith out meat. Once the freeze is lifted and cattlemen market their cattle, there should be enough beef for winter... if the consumer can afford it. Considering the dramatic rise in meat prices last winter, the heights to which the cost of a pound of hamburger may go this year is a staggering thought. Dr. George Hyatt, Jr. ,Director of N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, Mr. D.D. Robinson, Extension District Chairman, Dr. Porter Russ, Chief, Re source Development. Wayne McCvury, his wife Bill Sikes is excellent. The acting and singing right down the line are fine and chor eographer Sue Atherton is to be commended for creating top notch dances for the superlative chorus. A great deal of humor is handled in the performances of Donald Treat and Valerie Coyne as Mr. Bumble and Wi dow Comey. They sing the de lightful "I Shall Scream" and "Oliver" and Mr, Treat gives "Boy For Sale" a. lovely haunt ing quality. This musical is a treat far the entire family. The lovely sets are by Michael Voss,whose fine work all season has brought much to each production & have the beautiful costumes created by Lynn Emmart and the light - mg by Michael Castania. Don't miss this thrilling mu sical which will play through Saturday with an 8:30 curtain. Tickets are available by call - ing the box office at 682-6151. lost ■k ',' A jaH THURSDAY, AUGUST 9, 1973 ft „ £ < Officials View Westall Farm; Study Mechanization Os Burley Tobacco Handling Betty and son Dean, showed vi sitors their seven tenths straw berry planting and their one acre Trellised Tomato Enter - prise Demonstration. Johnny Harris, son of Mr.and Mrs. Charles Harris, told the visitors how he had worked with his "Cash Crops for Kids" To - mato Project. From Bolens Creek the ad ministrators moved to the farm of Grover and Warren Westall to observe research in progress to discover practical ways to mechanize handling and curing of Burley Tobacco. The project is concentrating on a portable scaffold system that could en able one man alone to handle cutting and bam ing operations. If the system can be perfected, Burley farming can be much easier for mountain peopffe. The visitors enjoyed a "Coke Break", courtesy of Lacy John son Company, while asking questions and summarizing the tour. They were highly im pressed with the Yancey pro jects and the fine work of Mc- Curry, Harris, Westall and other families in the county. Pack Meeting Cub Scout Pack 502 of Burns ville will not meet this evening (Thursday, August 9). There will be a meeting next week, Thursday, August 16 at Higgins Memorial Methodist Church from 7:30 to 8:15 p.m. , ■ jTf JWmL . . M .i. Wayne McCurry, Betty And Dean Open House Scheduled At (reps Research Station What are agricultural scien t! doing to improve the pro tion of apples, cucumbers, potatoes, beans, tomatoes and Other crops important to Wes tern North Carolina? Yancey County farmers can seam the answer to this questiai ly attending Open House atthe Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station on Tuesday, August 14. W. C, Bledsoe, County Ex tension Chairman, said visitors will be shown more than a do - zen research plots, and have an opportunity to talk to the ento mologists, soil scientists and horticulturists who are doing the research. The research on apples deals with such things as varieties, pruning, spacing and tbe-epn - trol of tree size, insects. The research tffm/oVqa toes deals with such !as soil management, irrigation aW the control of diseases, nema - todes and weeds. Otherresearch compares methods of fertilizing pole beans and shows how new varieties of potatoes are be ing developed. Bledsoe said visitors will also see demonstrations of equiprrsnt and supplies, and theycan hear an address by former Governor Robert W. Scott, now execu - tive vice president of the N.C. Agribisiness Council, Inc. Starting time for OpenPiuse is 9 a. m. A Dutch lunch will be served. Yancey farmers will depart from the courthouse at 7»30 a. m. All farmers interes ted in attending should make arrangements with the Extension Office for the trip. Several fanners are already slated to attend. The Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station is one of 16 agricultural stations across North Carolina. These stations are the result of cooperative work between the N.C. Depart ment of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Experiment Sta tion of N.C. State University. H.E, Blackwell is superinten dent of the mountain horticul - tural station. Wildlife Afield: Real Solution To Litter? With all the environmental problems facing us today-- un checked land development, water and air pollution, fuel shor tages—it seems almost nit-picking to write about littering. After all, chucking a mashed beer can out of a car window is strictly small potatoes next to ruining a river. But these small potatoes cost you and me a cool two and a half million dollars a year, and that figure is rising. Two and a half million is the estimate of what it costs each year for cleaning up the litter in North Carolina, and you and I are paying that bill in taxes. Exports also say that this fig ure is growing each year. So what are we doing about it? Not a whole lot, it turns out. In 1971, the General Assembly upped the maximum fine for littering from SSO to S2OO, but if that's had a deterrent ef fect on the litter-bug), it isn't noticeable. One need only to look along the side of any road in the state to determine that. True, slightly more than a thousand people were prosecu-tri in North Carolina last year for littering, but the threat of arrest and fine are clearly inadequate. For one thing, litter tossers are hard to catch, and even if you catch one, it may not make much of an impression. The litter-bug might even ball up the receipt for his fine and absent-mindedly fling it on the ground in front of the courthouse. Facing the problem foresquare it is obvious that while many people would no more litter a roadside than they would dump garbage in their living room, there are plenty of others who have no such qualms. In fact, for many people (I cannot re sist the temptation to call them slobs), littering is as natural as breathing. Whatever the root causes, it is fully apparent that the prob lem will not be licked by massi 'e public education programs (which have largely failed) or through the slim threat of arrest. The answer is, of course, to find some other, mare basic ap proach to the problem. That's what several states are consider ing, and at least one state —Oregon—has already found what appeals to be a real solution. According to a recent column by James J. Kilpatrick, Ore gon placed its anti-litter law in effect October, 1972. The law prohibits outright any cans with pull-tab opeaeis, and all beer and soft drink containers MUST be refundable. What this does is put a direct "price" on certain types of litter, ft means that the man about to toss a bottle or can out of his car window might think twice before throwing out anywhere from two to 10 cents—the rsual refund value of the item. Also, if the litter-bug decides to throw the can or bot tle anyway, then that old American concept —free enterprise —comes into full sway. Entrepreneurs—many of them no doubt youthful—are fully aware that the roadsides are covered with money, and they patrol the highways collecting refund - able bottles. In either case, significant litter is controlled, and the tax payers are no longer stuck with either a bill for taxes or aesthetics. In Oregon, the new law has worked remarkably well. The results of a careful study along one 25-mile stretch of highway y showed that during the month before the law went into effect, there were 25,775 pieces of litter along the road. This inclu ded 2,061 beer cans, 719 soft drink cans, 481 non-returnable beer bottles and 86 non- returnable soft drink bottles. In May of this year, a check of this test road showed that the total lit ter had dropped to 7,933 pieces—a reduction of 69 percent. There were only 153 beer cans found, 38 soft drink cam and 41 non-returnable bottles. There have tffeen problems, of course. It is a nuisance for retailers to have to handle returnable bottles, and there have also been some jobs lost in canning plants. But those jobs may be offset by increased employment in other aspects of the bot tling and canning industry— at least that is the view of the En vironmental Protection Agency. At any rate, in the balance, these problems seem small in relation to the obvious advantages, and it is certainly not too early for North Carolina to take a serious look at Oregon's suc cess. In a very real sense, it's the least we can do. 'Thank You' Ingle's A heartfelt "thank you" goes to Bob Ingle and em ployees in the meat department of Ingle's Supermarket for their generous cooperation which contributed greatly to the success of the Crafts Fair. The Yancey County Chamber of Commerce was able to buy 750 chickens at wholesale prices from Ingle's and store employees cut up and stored the chickens free of charge for Saturday's barbecue. Hotdogs and the chili makings were also bought wholesale for the Journal's hot dog booth--proceeds from which will go toward a Journa lism scholarship for a high school student in 1974. Chamber officials and the Journal staff appreciate Ingle's support of the 17th annual Mt. Mitchell Crafts Fair. 10 c

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