VOL. XVIII.—NO. 10 CNTBEBD AM MOOND-CLA88 MATTER ATPOSTOITJC*, MADISON. N. C. MADISON, N. C., FEBRUARY, 23, 1933 , SUBSCRIPTION PRICE,: ONE I VAR fl.M SIX MONTHS 76 CENTS ___ 1 Every Thursday Prohibition Question Now Up To States Washington, Feb. 20.—The house today adopted the senate resolution to submit repeal of the prohibition amendment and thus transferred the 13-year battle for repeal to the 48 states. The vote was 289 to ' 121. A burst of applause, punctu ated by triumphant yells of ju bilant foes of prohibition, fol lowed the victory in a fight once thought lost in this “lame duck” session of Congress. The resolution for the 21st, or repealing, amendment, first introduced by Senator Blaine, now goes to Secretary of State Stimson. The senate' adopted it last Thursday, G3 to 23. Stimson will immediately cer tify it to the governors of all states. The house members from the state, for the second time, have not placed themselves on record in f&vor of submission. There was a division on beer, but not on submission. Even Repre sentative Abernethy, after a long illness, is back in the house, and voted today with his colleagues. Some months ago Mr. Aber nethy indicated his belief that the maintenance of the status quo would be about the r’.gF idea; that there was prohib; tion, and plenty of Craven coun ty corn, so all hands were han py. Times do change. Thirteen years ago Messrs. Pou and John H. Small were the only mem bers in the territory running from Virginia to Florida who declined to vote for the adop tion of the 18th amendment. These two have lived to see a reversal of form on the part of the members in the southeast •nr territory. ^ When it was announced that ‘Secretary Stimson would now notify the governors, the specu lation over the probable reac tion of the states was revived. Some members of the North Carolina delegation, and visit ors from the state, were of the opinion today that the legisla ture, now in session, would take the initiative in setting up the machinery for the constitu tional convention, to consider the question of ratification. The view predominates in the sen ate that this is an undertaking that will be left to the states. After the house vote was an nounced today there was heard the comment : “It merely means more nullification.” Others said this was a condition that would lead to anarchy, and that if the majority of the more populous states took action leading to ward repeal, these smaller siaies, generally classed as very dry, would act accordingly, or fall in line. The view grows steadily that the wet leaders fell into error when they demanded the state constitutional method of bring ing about repeal, that this course would result in endless litigation, led by the astute lawyers of the Anti-Saloon lea gue, whereas there would have been no question about its le gality and regularity had the. legislatures been permitted to handle the repeal election ma chinery. Others may have their doubts but Jouett Shouse, president of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, i s cheered by the outlook. He said tonight: “The friends of prohibition reform have proper basis for exultation. This, however, is a time for dedication to the work ahead rather than for rejoicing, because the fight for repeal which has been going on for years is not yet won. Th6 bat tleground is now transferred from the capital of the nation to the individual states. In a number of them an intensive campaign must be waged in or der to insure victory. That 36 states will ratify the resolution is certain, if the repeal forces continue earnestly, actively, wholeheartedly and undivided ly to push, with every proper resource at their command the measure to which they are com mitted. “Because of the fact that no prior amendment to the consti tution has been referred for action to conventions in the states, a degree of confusion naturally has arisen as to the course that is immediatly ahead. “A number of eminent law yers hold that the Congress has the right to pass legislation re lating to the establishment of I the conventions in the states on the theory that these con 1 ventions ar-et o be created solely I for the performance of a fed eral function. Other lawyers j of distinction contend that Con gress has no power beyond ! specifying the method-of rati : fication and that the conven tions in the states can originate i only*- in response to authoriza I tion by the respective legisla tures. “Our association does not at tempt to pass upon this diffi ! cult constitutional question, j Apparently, however, there is ! accord as between several schools of thought that if the states act to establish ratifying conventions, regardless of the power of Congn s, such action is proper and may make un necessary any mejisio .* i-y the national legislate,■ ' . this theory, in conjunction- •> v. the Voluntary Committee of l aw yers for Repeal of the Eight eenth Amendment, oor associa-j tion has submitted within the; pa-t month the suggestion of: C; it hr tion along the indicated] ,’e to the 40-odd legislatures now i session. “ >').w-nb H. Chocate, Jr„ of j Nt and his associates on vii Vary Committee of Lawyers, . ;pared a general bill, which naturally must be modified to conform to the elec tion laws of the different states embodying the plan for the set ting up of ratifying conven tions. This legislation is un der consideration in many of the states. Jn others bills nave been introduced on their own initiative by members of the state legislatures with the same general object in view. Some' of these bills have progressed to the point where they have been reported favorably by the committees having them in charge, and in one instance, the state of Wyoming, a bill has been jiassed by the legislature and on Saturday was signed by the governor providing for the establishment of a ratifying convention in that state. “Without attempting to spec ify whether or not it is neces sary for Congress to enact leg islation, it seems apparent that the action now being taken in the states can do no possible harm, and may advance sub stantially the opportunity for decision upon proposed amend ment 21 to the federal consti tution. II suDsequenuy u snouiu ue determined that Congress not only has the power, but also the duty of legislating with ref erence to these conventions then any federal enactment on the subject will naturally su persede what may be done now by the states. On the other hand, should it be finally decid ed that Congress has no right beyond that of establishing the method of ratification, and that in each instance the convention in a state must be created by the legislature of that state. j then action at this time by the legislatures will prove an emi nently wise and desirable step/’ The following is a brief leg islative history of the 18th amendment: The resolution for tne ihui amendment passed the senate by 2-3 majority on August 1, 1917. On December 16, 1917, the house approved a resolution by a vote of 276 to 131. It was submitted to the leg islatures of the several states and on January 16, 1919, it was ratified by the legislature of the 36th state, and thereby became a part of the constitution. Under the terms of the amend ment it did not become effective until the expiration of one year after its ratification and it, therefore became effective on January 16, 1920. The Volstead act was pass ed by Congress over the veto of President Wilson on October 28, 1919. The 18th amendment and the Volstead act have been in effect and the federal govern ment has been trying to en force the dry laws for a little George White And John Daniel Vaden Sent On To Jail Last week The Messenger gave a brief account of the hold-up of Douney Cox, but we were mistaken as to where the; robbery accurred. Mr, Cox lives! | on Baughn Mountain, about two miles from Mayodan and it was near his cabin that the robbery ! occurred. It was dark and Mr. I Cox failed to identify his assail ants, who took $109.65 from his I person. The robbers told him to not go to his home, as there were two persons their waiting for him. He came back to May odan and secured an officer. On reaching his home he found that it had been broken open and the house ransacked. Next day two yoking men—John Dan iel Vaden and George White, who have not been employed for some time, were seen with a pretty large roll of money on each and suspicion pointed to them as being the parties who held up Mr. Cox. A warrant was issued for their arrest. White was the first one to feel the hand of the law. He readi ly confessed and said that he and Vaden were the guilty par ties. A search of his home re vealed the sum of $35.00 con cealed in a drain pipe. Later $13.00 was found on his person. He said the money belonged to Mr. Cox and it was ordered to be delivered to him. White was given a hearing before a local magistrate Thurs day at noon and plead guilty , when arraigned. He was plac ed under $1,500 bond. That night Vaden was given a hear ing and plead not guilty. The officers swore that White told them that Vaden was his part ner in the hold-up and probable cause was found in his case. His bond was also fixed at $1, 500. Neither being able to give the required bond, both were sent to Jail. , . more than 13 years. When the resolution for the 18th amendment was consider ed in the house of representa tives December 18, 1917, Repre sentatives John H. Small and E. W. Pou were, as before stat ed, the only members in the North Carolina delegation who cast their votes against the res olution. Mr. Small has never wavered in his opposition, al though he made no public ex pression on the subject from December 1917 until the early part of 1931. When Governor Morrison, who had been ap pointed to succeed Senator Ov erman, made it known early in 1931 that he would seek a nom ination in the Democratic pri mary as an advocate of the con tinuance of the 18th amend ment, Mr. Small abandoned his silence and announced .that he was openly advocating the re peal of the amendment. Dur ing 1931 and 1932 Mr. Small made a number of public ad dresses in North Carolina, and a few in other states in which he vigorously opposed the 18th amendment, arguing that the time had come for the states to repeal the amendment and to resume the exercise of their po lice power in the regulation of intoxicating liquors. Mr. Small has always con tended that it was not a ques tion of temperance, or prohibi tion. His objection to the 18th amendment was based upon fundamental reasons. He be lieved that the states had com mited a serious error in sur rendering their jurisdiction and he contended that it was impossible for any central gov ernment to enforce a law reg ulating the lives and habits of the people. He has often stat ed that our scheme of govern ment contemplated jthat the protection and maintenance of the people who resided in the stales. Now that an opportunity has been given to the 48 states to resume their original constitu tion jurisdiction and the people in their respective states who : have an opportunity to express their views in the election of - delegates to state conventions, : he believes that the people will repeal the 18th amendment, and < assume their rightful responsi- < bilities. The county agent of Martin 1 county has recleaned and treat ed enough tobacco seed to giant 164,000 square yards of plant bed for 47 farmers. 1 Things We’re Never Through Hearing About ******** * * * STOKESDALE * ******** * * Mr. and Mrs. Charles Pow ill and daughter of Reidsville visited Mr. and Mrs. Bill Pow ell Sunday. Phil Robinson of Winston Salem visited D. P. Lemons Sunday. v Mr. and Mrs. Albert Lester of Raleigh were in town Sun day- » Miss Madeline Corum has re turned home after spending sev eral weeks with her aunt in Leaksville. Mr. and Mrs. James Casey of Leaksville visited Mrs. Frank Corum Saturday. Misses Maurine and Virginia Lemon entertained Saturday af ternoon in honor of Miss Mar tha Neal of Walnut Cove, it being her sixth birthday. Dr. and Mrs. H. R. Pearman and son of Coolemee spent Sun day with Mr. and Mrs. L. C. Pegram. Dewey Dillon of Greensboro spent Sunday evening in town. Miss Ruth McKaughn spent the week end with her parents at Spencer. Miss Ardenia Turner of Newark, N. J., spent a few days with her mother^ Mrs. C Y. Turner. Joe Simmons of Winston-Sa-i lem spent Sunday in town with friends. Miss Emma Wilson Neal of Walnut Cove spent Saturday in town. Misses Elizabeth Long and Helen Cummings of Summer Seld spent the week end with Miss Mae Simpson. Miss Anita Long of Greens boro spent the week end with Miss Mae Simpson. Mr. Poindexter and H. S. Turner of Winston-Salem spent Monday in town. J. W. Angel and D. P. Lem >ns motored to Mayodan Sun day. Miss Frances Angel of Greens aoro spent the week end with aer parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bob aie Angel. ' Zangara Draws A Term of 80 Years Zangara, the Italian who nade an unsuccessful attempt ;o assassinate Franklin D. Roosevelt, who is to become President on March 4th, at Mi-, »mi on Wednesday night of last week, was tried Monday and jiven a hearing on four counts. He drew a term of 20 years on >ach count, making a total of )0 years. The assault on May >r Cermak and Mrs. Gill, both )f whom were seriously wound-j sd, was not included in the in-j lictment. and if both or either ihould die Zangara will have: :o face murder charges and would no doubt be placed in ;he‘ electric chair. Bead The Messenger ads. *********** * MAYODAN * *********** Miss Ruby Price of Winston Salem spent the week end with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. P. T. Heath of, Martinsville spent Sunday with ■ Mrs. N. A. Gilbert. ^r. and Urs. W. M. Walters irjsent Tuesday in Winston-Sa lem. Miss Merle Freeman of Win ston-Salem spent the week end with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Buford Shrop shire and children of Winston Salem spent Sunday with rela tives. Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Young and daughter, Jane, of Roanoke vis ited Mrs. W. N. Poole Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Decatur Alley of Summerfield attended the funeral of Mrs. Sue Alley Sun day. Miss Maud Joyce and Fran cis Carter were married in Mar tinsville Saturday afternoon. Miss Nellie Veach has return ed from the Leaksville hospit al. Mr. and Mrs. Hunt Smith and son and daughter of Martins ville spent Sunday with rela tives. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Ford of New York City are visiting Mrs. J. B. Crouch. Miss Lillian Cox is spending a few days in Winston-Salem. Roy Van Hoy of Kernersville spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Percy Van Hoy. Mrs. J. L. Fulton, Mrs. Roy Farmer and Mrs. Fannie Mar tin spent Tuesday in Winston saiem. Mrs. Kate Case and Mrs. W. H. Gass visited in Greensboro Tuesday. Mrs. Claude Taylor of Mar tinsville and Mrs. Ada Taylor of Buena Vista, Va.,spent Tues day with Mrs. J. E. Dempster. Misses Irene and Beth Mon ey, Sara Poole, Ann Johnson and Mrs. K. V. Reid visited in Greensboro Saturday. Mrs. Kate B. Case entertain ed the Sewing Club Tuesday night. Sandwiches and coffee were served. The home of Dr. and Mrs. M. L. Webb was the scene of a love ly party Tuesday evening when Miss Willie Mae Holton and Marcus Simpson delightfully. entertained members of their bridge club. The occasion be ing Valentine Day, that idea was carried out by the tallies,; favors, decorations and refresh ments. Little Miss Beverly Johnson, with dainty dress trimmed in hearts, passed the tallies. Mrs. Perry Ashe won high score for the ladies. The high score for men went to Dr. Webb, Over 200 acres of permanent pasture was planted in Johns-! ton county last spring and ad ditional plantings are being mada this spring. *********** * STONEVILLE * *********** Miss May McCabe of Nettle Ridge, Va., and Miss Pearl; Thomas of^Buffalo, Va., spent the week end with Mrs. R. B. Price. Mr. and Mrs. Larkin Foster of Stella, Va., visited Stoneville Sunday. Dr. and Mrs. O. R. Hodgin of Thomasville visited Mr. and Mrs. S. T. Hodgin Sunday. Mrs. Nat H. Lewis is visiting ' relatives in Washington, D. C. j While there she will attend the j inauguration. Misses Pauline and Grace Grogan visited their parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Grogan, Sun day. Mi. and Mrs. John Robertson I of Madison visited Mrs. E. W. ; King Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Ben- j nett of Reidsville spent the| week end with Mr. and Mrs. E. B. King. Misses Gertrude and Flor ence King spent the week end with their parents. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Smith spent the week end here with.: relatives. Mrss Carol King of Ashebbro spent several days with rela tives recently. Mrs. W. L. Franklin and Mr. j and Mrs. Saunders of Danville visited in town Friday. Mr. H. L. Glenn was a Win ston-Salem visitor Friday. Miss Mary Brewer spent the week end with home folks, Mesdames John Smith. Jeter Grogan and Clarence Smith vis- j ited Winston-Salem Friday. Surprised At Deep Snow In California E. B. Trent, an old Rocking ham county boy, who now re sides jn Blythe. California, sent a friend here a recent is sue of his local newspaper, which contains a description of recent snow that fell in that section, the caption of which reads as follows: “Oldest In habitant Here Gasps When Four-inch Snow Covers Every thing; Trees Broken, Crops Hit, Roads Mud.” This all leads one to believe that Mr. Trent has not seen very much snow since he adopted California as his' home. J. B. Crouch Passes After a lingering illness, J.j B. Crouch of Mayodan died in | a Winston-Salem hospital S^-1 day. The remains were brought. home and the funeral services were conducted from the resi-; dence Tuesday afternoon. He1 is survived by the widow and two daughters and one son— Misses Lettie and Annie Crouch and Mathis Crouch. Read The Messenger ads. HOME DEMONSTRATION NEWS Miss Marjorie Holmes, Home Demonstration Agent Program For Next Week Monday, February 27th: The County-Line Club will have their regular monthly meeting. Demonstration will be “Quick Breads.” Tuesday, February 28th: The Sylvania Club will meet with Mrs. J. E. Goolsby. Demonstra tion will be “Use of Wheat as a Cereal and Quick Breads.” Wednesday, March 1st: The Mapleview Club will meet in the club room of the Wentworth school. Thursday, March 2nd: The Ra&on Club will meet with Mrs. G. C. Moore. Friday, March 3rd: The Brushy Mountain Home Dem onstration Club will meet with Mrs. J. P. Martin. Mr. Walk er, the farm agent, will give a terracing demonstration for the men. The home agent will dem onstrate “Light Rolls and Bis cuit.” March Short Course The March Short Course has become a fixture in Rockingham county. The farm folks have begun to inquire—“When are we going to have the short course this, year?” Well, the dates are set for March 15th and ltith and the way things are lining up it looks like the program is going to be a good one. Demonstrations are to be given of interest to farmers and their wives. Work in forestry, poultry and tobacco for men. Demonstrations in clothing, poultry, marketing, etc., for the women. And besides we will have sortie good speakers, rau^ sic, etc. Mark these dates on your calendars and make your plans to spend these two days at the Wentworth school for some real inspiration, recrea tion and instruction. County Club Room Through the kind permission of County Superintendent Mc Lean and Supt. of Wentworth school, Mr, Stroud, the County Club women ha\e the permis sion of fixing up one of the school rooms for our club room for holding our county leaders, schools, short course meetings, group meetings and girls’ coun cils. Any club who wishes to contribute anything to the fur nishings of this room, it will be most acceptable and appreci ated. Quick Roll Recipe The following recipe is so quickly and easily made that any one can make it. This dem onstration has been given this month to the foods and nutri tion clubs. It has been request ed that the roll recipe be put in the papers. These rolls can be made, raised, and baked in an hour and a half. This recipe makes enough rolls for an av erage family for one meal. The amounts may be doubled, using the same amount of yeast, but it requires a longer time for them to rise. Quick Rolls 1 yeast cake (compressed) 1 e. liquid milk 2 T. fat 1 t. salt 2 T. sugar 3 1-2 c. flour Scald milk, allow to cool un til lukewarm. Dissolve yeast in this. Add sugar, salt, shorten ing and flour. Keep this dough as soft as can be easily handl ed. Knead slightly, shape into small rolls, grease over top. Allow to rise in a warm place until double in bulk. Bake in i a moderate oven of about 400 | degrees F. About 16 minutes Local Citizen Hurt In Georgia Wreck Sam R. Robertson, local cit izen, was badly hurt in a wreck near Gainsville, Ga., last Fri day, sustaining a five-inch scalp wound, cuts on the face and a bruised hand. His sisters, Mrs. E. W. King and Mrs. J. M. Ver non, and the latter’s son Tom Vernon, of Stoneville, were al so in the wreck, but all escap ed injury except Mrs. Vernon, who suffered bad cuts and a broken rib. The car, which was being driven by Tom Vernon was badly smashed up. On be ing notified of .the wreck, J. M. Vernon immediately left for that place in an automobile and brought all home, arriving Mon dav night. Mr. Robertson and his sisters had been on a visit to relatives in Georgia and Florida and were returning from Florida when the wreck occurred. It seems that they were trailing another car which suddenly stopped without warn ing and Tom Vernon was forc ed in an attempt to pass it. At this point he met a truck and his car and the latter crashed together. It was truly a nar row escape from death. Mr. Robertson is now confined to his bed. but it is believed that he will be out again within the next few days. Bank Robbers Pay Visit To Ridgeway The Bank of Ridgeway was probably saved from a daring robbery Thursday night by Johnny Jones. About midnight he heard a noise in the bank, he occupying a room in an ad joining building, and turned on t h e light. This evidently frightened the burglars, for next morning it was found that during the night an attempt hau been made to blow open the vault of the bank, and in their hurried departure the would be robbers left an accetyline ,orch and other equipment nec essaiy for such a job. So far the officers have failed to find any clues that would lead to the identity of the marauders. During the month of Janu ary 174 Lincoln county poul try growers sold 10,760 pounds of poultry in cooperative ship ments for |916. Read The Messenger ads. The Passing Of An Old Homestead Mark “Prince,” the sorrell riding and driving horse, owned by Harry J. Penn of this place, passed away Tuesday night at 10 o’clock, and he was perhaps the best and most valuable horse that Madison ever claim ed. Twenty-eight years ago he was brought to Madison by Charles B. Pratt and Ed Jones, who were large dealers in horses at that time, and sold to Mi. Penn, who was impressed with the princely bearing of the horse and immediately gave him the name of “Prince. He was not only a most excellent saddler, but a splendid driving horse. At the time he was pur chased by Mr. Penn, he was 4 years old. which, added to the 28 years he belonged to Mr. Penn, made him 32 years of age—an age rarely attained iu the horse world. During those 28 years, he was never known to commit an act that could be considered ungentlemanly in the horse world; and during the latter years of Joseph M. Vaughn’s life and that of Green Penn, fathers respectively of Mrs. H. J. Penn and Harry J. Penn, they both rode and drove him frequently, feeling secure in the thought that “Prince” could be depended upon. Mr. and Mrs. Penn and their chil dren will feel a decided person^ al loss, for “Prince” was look ed upon as a member of the family. Finance Committee Recommends Method Monday the finance commit tee made its report and sug gests or recommends the adop tion of either a general sales tax or commodity tax to bal ance that budget that has been giving the law makers so much trouble. This was to have been expected—there is nothing like following the line of least re sistence, and the budget com mittee is running true to form, regardless of what the people back home want. The adop tion of either method will be but passing along more taxes to the ultimate consumer, who id already bowed down with taxes. A group of Pamlico county hog growers sold 6,000 pounds cooperatively last week at a pet price of $3.Q5 a hundred.