Beer Bill Passes House By Vote of 316 to 97 Washington, March 14—Pres ident Roosevelt’s third major proposal of the special session —the Cullen 3.2 per cent beer bill—was rushed through an enthusiastic house today to the senate where Democratic lead ers confidently predicted speedy approval. Uproarous during three hour of debate in which the minority prohibitionists hammered vain ly against the administration’s revenue legislation, the houst overwhelmingly passed the bill, 316 to 97. Party lines were shattered. Fifty-eight Democrats and 39 Republicans, including Repre sentatives Greenwood of Indi ana, Democratic whip, and Snell of New York, Republican leader, voted in opposition. Wildly supporting the meas ure that is expected to bring in from $125,000,000 to $150,000, 000 annually in revenue, 23ft Democrats, 73 Republicans and five farmer-laborites shoved the measure through with applause and cheers. The last house, on December 21, passed the bill, 230 to 160. Action came within less than 30 hours after President Roose velt yesterday sent an unex pected message to Congress ask ing for immediate passage for revenue purposes and to fulfill the party’s pledge to modify the Volstead act to permit the man ufacture and sale of beer., Shortly after the measure was received in the senate, Chairman Harrison had it re ferred to the finance committee, and called that group into ex ecutive session tomorrow with a view to reporting it for action as soon as the President’s now pending economy proposals have been approved. Senator Robinson of Arkan sas, the Democratic leader, said “we have the votes to pass it.” The plan is to accept the house bill that levies a tax of $5 on a barrel of 31 gallons. Before final passage in the house, Speaker Rainey again bioke custom and had his name called so he could vote for the bill. His predecessors usually voted only in case of a ue. The measure leaves 'all regu latory and control methods to the states; allows advertising; requires brewers to pay an an nual license fee of $1,000 on each brewery; provides for pro tection to dry states through re-enactment of the Webb-Ken yon law, preventing interstate stransportation of the beverage into prohibition bound common wealths. Home brewers for home consumption do not come within the purview of the act. Puerto Rico, Hawaii and Alaska are included, but the District of Columbia was ex cluded. No provision was made for wines or fruit juices. Pen alties are imposed for viola tions. The anti-prohibitionists threw their support behind Rep resentative Cullen of New York, Tammany chieftain, assistant party leader, and sponsor of the measure. The bill was brought up for consideration under threat of drastic proced ure which Speaker Rainey had notified opponents he would in voke should steps be taken to block action. Representative Byms of Ten nessee, the majority leader, ob tained house consent to limit debate to three hours and pre clude all amendment. The Dem ocratic dry leader, Representa tive Blanton of Texas, conceded the measure would pass when he said he would kill it if he could but he realized “it can’t be stopped.” “The President in his mes sage,” Cullen told the house in opening debate, “made it em phatic that he deemed it highly important that this legislation be passed by Congress immed iately in order to provide for a proper and much needed rev enue arid the country agrees with him “I stand here, Mr. Chairman, advocaling the balancing of the budget at this special session of Congress. The President has already impressed upon the Con gress the urgency of such a . step, and the passage of the beer bill will go a -long way to ■ wards helping to alleviate dis tress and suffering in this coun try. “It has been conservatively | estimated by treasury experts ! that we can raise between 125, 000,000 and 150,000,000 millions of dollars in revenue the first year. If the house will adopt this bill, we will in my opinion be performing our duty to the electorate of the country, and assist in raising a substantial part of much needed revenue, thereby helping to place the nation’s credit on a sound fi nancial basis.’’ Leading the opposition, Blan ton directed his remarks at Cul Ion and said “the author of this bill did not have the effrontry to say that this beer is intoxi cating. “Did you read the title of the bill?” Representative O’Con nor, Democrat, New York, in quired. The bill is titled—“a bill to maintain the credit of the United States.” “The title doesn’t amount to "a damn,” Blanton shouted. “I want to say to t}ie .164 new members of this house that beer didn’t send you here. “If so why was that great wet senator, Bingham, of Connecti cut, left at home? why was Blaine of Wisconsin left at home? why was Schafer of Wis consin left at home?” “Because they were Repub licans,” a voice shouted from the floor. . “The Hoodoo” A play will be presented Fri day night, March 17th, at. .7:30 o’clock in the Madison high school auditorium. The name of the play is “The Hoodoo.” The purpose of it is to get money to buy letters for those who made the basketball teams. It will be given by all those who went out for basket ball. The play is directed by Misses Outzs and Poston. The admission will be 10c for all school children and 20c for all adults. The cast of characters follows: Brighton Early, about t,o be married, James Tucker. Billy Jackson, the heart break er, William Wade Gentry. Professor Solomon Spiggot, an authority on Egypt, Harold Spire. Hemachus Spiggot, his son, aged 17, Philip Webster. Mr. Malachi Meek, a lively old gentleman of sixty-nine, Melvin Steele. Mr. Dun, the burglar, Frank Reynolds. ", Miss Amy Lee, about to be married—Ja'nie Gilbert. Mrs. Perrington-Shine, her aunt and Mr. Meek’s daughter, Helen Hanner. Gwendolyn Perrington-Shine, who does just as mama says, Katherine Dillon. Dodo De Graft, the dazzling daisy, Nelle Tucker. Mrs. Ima Clinger, a fascin ating young widow, Daisy Mar tin. Angelina, her angel child, aged eight, Sadie Martin Wall. Miss Doris Ruffles, Amy’s maid of honor, Louise Moore. Mrs. Semiramis Spiggot, the mother of seven, Eloise Wall. Eupepsia Spiggot, her daugh ter, aged sixteen, Dorothy Hughes. Miss fjongnecker, a public school teacher, Dorothy Rags dale. Lulu, by name and nature, Grace Carter. Aunt Paradise, the colored cook lady, Opal Snead. Four Little Spiggots—Mar garet Martin, Frances Cardwell, Mary Rieves Lassiter, Jack Web ster. Mother Dead Ted Rorrer has the sympathy of a large circle of friends in the death of his mother, which occurred at her home in Car roll county, Va., last week. A large number of friends from this place attended the burial services Friday afternoon. Mr.. Rorrer has been a resident of Madison for the past few years and has built up a large circle of friends. Read The Messenger ads and buy it at home. * STONEVILLE * *********** Misses Brewer and Craver spent the week end at their homes. Mesdames Scott, Clarence Stone, Otis Stone, Aaron Turn er and Miss Margaret Scott vis ited Greensboro Saturday. Miss Martha and Duke Ro denhizer are on a visit to Mr. and Mrs. Billy Roberts, near Leaksville. The Methodist Missionary Society held their meeting at the home of Mrs. L. M. Heflin. Twelve members were present. The subject for the month was the work of deaconesses in the church. An interesting read ing on this subject was given by Mrs. L. W. Kelley. Mrs. Lineberger gave a solo. Mrs. R. B. Price read the devotion als. During the social hour re freshments were served by the hostess. The April meeting will be held with Mrs. C. L. Joyce. Stoneville Wholesale Grocer/ Store was entered Wednesday night and about $500 worth of cigars, cigarettes, hosiery, au tomobile tires and other things taken. The P.-T. A. gave an inter esting program in the school auditorium Tuesday night. Thfe meeting commemorated Found er’s Day, it being twenty-five years old. A large birthday cake was lighted and appropriate re marks made. The audience was delightfully regaled with cake and punch. Mrs. J. M. Taylor spent the week end in Winston-Salem. The Glee Club from Leaks ville gave quite a good enter tainment in the school auditor ium Thursday night. Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Patterson of Pilot Mountain have been op a recent visit to Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Patterson. Miss Lorene Matthews of Leaksville visited Mrs. C. II. Matthews recently. Rev. and Mrs. Henry Willis of Madison and B. H. King ol Reidsville were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Robertson Sunday. Mrs. Ralph Fagg and daugh ter of Kernersville have been on a visit to Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Fagg. Henry Belton of Danville spent the week end with home folks. Mr. and Mrs. E. B. King spent Wednesday in Cascade L. F. Price has returned from a visit to Washington City. Rev. J. W. Campbell returned Friday from a visit to Lexing ton. Rev. Mr. Hurst of Mount Airy preached in the Episcopal Church Sunday afternoon. Miss Rivers Ivie and San ford Fitts of Leaksville visited in town Sunday. Dr. and Mrs. 0. R. Hodgin and son, Jack, of Thomasville visited in town Sunday. Mrs. Nat Lewis has returned from an extended visit to Washington, D. C. Mrs. J. A. Scales and Mrs. T. J. Glenn visited Lynchburg Thursday. Mesdames Otis Stone, Clar ence Stone, Clarence Smith, H. L. Glenn, Aaron Turner and Miss Margaret Scott attended a party in Mayodan Friday night. Mr. and Mrs.. H. L. Glenn and children spent the week end1 with Mr. and Mrs. 0. E. Payne near Madison. Southern California Shaken By Quakes Southern California has been visited by many earthquakes during the past several days, which left death and desolation. Many cities and town are in ruins, while the loss of life is estimated at 125 to 150, with thousands injured. Massive buildings are in ruins, and the property' loss is estimated at $60,000,000. Soldiers and ma rines are on the job preserving order and preventing looting. It is truly a great calamity, but the people of the various sec tions are undismayed and are preparing to rebuild thedevast ed cities and towns. Catawba county sweet pota to growers are selling their crop at 30 to 40 cents a bushel at the curing house doors. This is a low price but in line with other farm prices,, say the growers. Read The Messenger adB. High Spots of Mr. Roosevelt’s Banking Talk Washington, March 12.—High spots of President Roosevelt’s banking talk tonight werer “Let me make it clear that the banks will take care of all needs—and it is my belief that hoarding during the past week has become an exceedingly unfashionable pastime. “We have provided the machinery to restore our finan cial system; it is up to you to support and make it work. “It was the government’s job to straighten out this sit uation and do it as quickly as possible—and the job is being performed. “I can assure you that it is sai'er to keep your money in a reopened bank than under the mattress. “It needs no prophet to tell you that when the people find that they can get their money—that they can get it when they want it for all legitimate purposes—the phantom of fear will soon be laid. “State banks not members of the federal reserve system can and will receive assistance from member banks and from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. “Let me make it clear to you that if your bank does not open the first day you are by no means justified in believing that it will not open. A bank that opens on one of the sub sequent days is exactly the same status as the bank that open tomorrow. “Your government does not intend that the history of the past few years shall be repeated. We do not want and will not have another epidemic of bank failures. “I can never be sufficiently grateful to the people for the loyal support they have given me in their acceptance of the judgment that has dictated our course, even though all our processes may not have seeiiSed del* to them. “This currency is not fiat currency. It is issued only on adequate security—^and every, good bank has an abundance of such security.” Tar Heels Assigned To Important Posts Washington, March 13.—A complete slate of Democratic assignments to house standing committees and a partial ist of Republican appointments were completed today by party chief tains for submission to the house tomorrow. The Democratic assignments were approved by party caucus. The Republican assignments were made by a committee o* committees which includes onf member from every state ing Republican representation. J Both slates must be approved! by the house. With the exception of rules, ways and means and appropria tions, which retain a fixed party division from year to year, Dem ocrats will out number Repub licans 17 to 8 on the major com mittees and 15 to 6 on the small er. The assignments to major committees include: Rules—Democrat:Pou, North Carolina, chairman; Bankhead, of Alabama; Cox, of Georgia; Driver, of Arkansas, and Smith, of Virginia. Ways and Means—Demo crats: Oliver, of Alabama; Sandlin, of Louisiana; Collins, of Mississippi; Hastings, of Ok lahoma; Woodrum, of Virginia; Abernethy, of North Carolina; McMillan, of South Carolina. Banking and currency—Dem ocrats: Steagall, of Alabama, chairman; Brand, of Georgia; Busby, of Mississippi; Hancock, of North Carolina. Interstate commerce—Dem ocrats: Huddleston, of Ala bama; Bulwinkle, of North Car olina; Maloney, of-Louisiana; Republicans: Reece, of Ten nessee. Agriculture—Democrats: Ful mer, of South Carolina; Doxey, of Mississippi; Clover, of Ar kansas; Mitchell, of Tennes see; Flannagan, of Virginia. Judicary—Democrats; Mon tague, of Virginia; Browning, of Tennessee; Tarver, of Geor gia; Weaver, of North Caroli na; Miller, of Arkansas. Foreign affairs—Democrats: McReynolds, of Tennessee, chairman; Lambeth, of North Carolina; Castellow, of Geor gia; Coldwell, of Florida. Tobacco Specialist To Be Here Friday On Friday afternoon, March 17, at 2 o’clock E. Y. Floyd, state tobacco specialist, will meet .with the tobacco growers of the community in Madison high school auditorium, to dis cuss the culture of tobacco. On the night of March 17th, at 7:30 a similar meeting will be held at Stoneville school. Dur ing these meetings fertilization, disease control, cultivation and other topics of interest to to bacco growers, will be discuss ed. Farmers of the two com munities are urged to attend these meetings. Read The Messenger ads and | buy it at home. John Pleasant Price Died Last Sunday John Pleasant Price, ;63 a native of Rockingham county, died at his home in Winston Salem Sunday afternoon. He had been in declining health for some time. He moved from Leaksville in 1918 and was j purchasing agent of the P. H. Hanes Knitting company. Mr. Price is survived by his wife, who, prior to her marri age, was Miss Carrie Scott; three daughters, Mrs. John F. > Hipterhoff, of Union City, N. J.; Mrs. N. A. Hopper, of Greensville, Pa.,and Miss Laura Price, of Winston-Salem; and one sister, Mrs. Mary Lou Price of California. The funeral services were conducted from Vogler’s Funer al Chapel Monday afternoon and the remains were taken to Leaksville for interment, being laid to rest in the Presbyterian cemetery. New Fishing Law Has Passed House The bill to make it unlawful to sein, trap or in any way catch fish in the Dan, Mayo and Smith rivers in Rockhingham and Stokes counties, except with hook and line and rod and reel, has finally been passed in the House and orderd sent to the Senate. The measure was introduced by Representatives Binford and Mebane, of Rock ingham, and Phillips of Stokes, and Smith’s river was added in an amendment. The bill permits residents of Rockingham and Stokes coun ties to fish with hook and line without securing a license to fish. Educational Rally There will be an educational ralliy at the colored school au ditorium next Monday night, the 20th, at which several white speakers, both ladies and gentle men, will be heard. In fact, they will be the only ones par ticipating in the rally, except the ’ musical part of the pro gram, which will be conducted by members of the colored school, and will embrace, cho ruses, duets, solos and spirit uals. Special reserved seats will be provided for the white friends of the school who may attend, and principal of the school, S. A. Penn, extends to them a most hearty welcome. At Baptist Church (O. E. Ward, Pastor) Sunday school convenes promptly at 10 A. M. Classes for all. Morning worship, 11 o’clock. Subject "Why do Christians Suffer?” Evening service 7:30. Subject “The Su preme Offering to Christ.” Prayer meeting Thursday even ing at 7:30. We invite you to wotship with us at these ser vices—you will always find a 1 cordial welcome. *********** * MAYODAN * *********** Mr. and Mrs. Charles Smith of Danville were visitors in town Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Hunt Smith of Martinsville spent the week end in town. Talmage Sisk of Elpaso, Tex as, spent the past two weeks with his mother. Mrs, Jennie Redman spent the past week in Winston-Sa lem. Mr. and Mrs. P. T. Heath of Martinsville spent Sunday with Mrs. N. A. Gilbert. Mrs. Copeland and daughter left Saturday lor Fries. Mr and Mrs. Earl Grubbs and children of Winston-Salem vis ited Mrs. Lucy Gann Sunday. Miss Nina Sisk left Sunday for Booneville. Mrs. Glenn Simpson and lit tle daughter of Leaksville vis ited Mrs. T. H. Price Sunday. Mrs. Harvey Neal and son spent the past week with Mrs. A. H. Roberts. Misses Virginia Smith and Martha Powell and Inky Yates spent Sunday afternoon in Win ston-Salem.. Miss Ruby Price of Winston Salem is spending a few days in town. E. F. Duncan, Clayton White, Marcus Simpson, H. Purgason, Joseph Dalton and Douglas Ai red spent the week end in Wash ington, D. C. Guy Poole of Roanoke spent a few days with his parents. Claud Bailey of Winston-Sa lem visited in town Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Gene Johnson of Bassett spent the week end with relatives. F. L. Matthews, Misses Gar nette Reynolds and Gladys Matthews spentTuesday after noon in Winston-Salem. Mrs. Iona Bowles of Madison ville, Ky., is visiting Mrs. Crick man. Weldon Johnson spent the past week in Sparta. Mrs. Sam Adkins and Miss Bettie Wilson continue quite ill at their homes. Mr. and Mrs. William John son spent the first of the week in town. Mrs. Kate Case is spending a few days in Winston-Salem. Mrs. P. T. Heath and Miss Vinnie Cox of Martinsville vis ited relatives Tuesday. Mrs. W. M. Walters is spend ing several days in Martins ville. Vernon Smith spent a few days in Roanoke. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Mar tin and small son spent Sunday in Reidsville. A Correction Now, and for the past ten or more years, visitors to Rock ingham county home, report to the outsiders that the keepers of the county home relate to them that an inmate of the home now, a half wit, named Ella, is the kinswoman of a prominent Madison woman. This woman’s kinswoman, Ella Harris, died years ago and for some years prior to her death she was domiciled in a cabin near Wentworth, but not in the county home. Ella Har ris was born in Madison De cember 1856. This would cause her to be nearly 80 years old, had she lived. When a small child she had epileptic fits, a malady which might light, on one’s child now, and incapaci tate it from earning it’s living. NANCY WATKINS. Tom Foy Shot in Hip There was a big dance in Walnut Cove Tuesday night by the colored people, and Madi son had a large delegation pres ent, we understand. Tom Foy and Pete Cardwell, two coiored young men of this place, were present and got into an argu men over some frivolous mat ter. Pete ended, abruptly, the argument by drawing his pis tol and shooting Tom in the left hip. He received medical attention in Walnut Cove avd was brought home. The wound is very painful but is not con sidered serious. Today, Wed nesday, no action had been tak en by the Walnut Cove officers, so far as we can learn. Thity-five Chatham county farmers are planting new pas tures this spring. Luke Lee,and Son Are Now In Tennessee Jail Clarksville, Tenn., March 14. —Arrested more than a month after their extradition to North Carolina was orered, Col. Luke Lea, Nashville publisher, and his son, Luke Lea, Jr., were ! placed in jail here today pend ing a habeas corpus hearing on Monday. Col. Lea, la former United States senator, and his son were convicted in Asheville in August, 1931, on charges of vi olating state banking laws in connection with the collapse of the Central Bank and Trust’ company. The elder Lea was sentenced to from six to 10 years in the state penitentiary and Lea, Jr., was given an alternative sen-j tence of two to six years or $25,000 in fines and costs. They were taken into custody on a warrant signed by Gov.; Hill McAlister on February 7.J when he honored a requisition from the governor of North Car olina for their removal to that state. Sheriff W. E. Beaumont, of Mountgomery county, Clarks ville, made the arrests at the request of Sheriff Laurence E. Brown and Deputy Sheriff Frank Lakey, of Asheville, des ignated in the warrant as the agents to return the Leas to North Carolina. Immediately after the Leas arrest, County Judge John T. Cunningham granted a writ of habeas corpus and set the hear ing for 10 a. m. Monday. How ever, the judge refused applica tion of the Leas’ counsel for bond and they were turned ov er to Sheriff Beaumont, who placed them in separate cells in the county jail. Judge Cunningham also de nied a request by the Leas’ counsel for an extension of time before the hearing, but said that “if necessary” a continu ance might be granted Monday. In their efforts to escape the sentences, the father and son carried their fight to the North Carolina Supreme court and la ter to the United States Su preme court, but without suc cess. The former sustained the convictions and the latter re fused to review the case. Next they resisted removal to North Carolina in an extradition hear ing. Governor McAlister granted the requisition on the after noon of February 7 and later that day the Leas surrendered to Sheriff J. M. Peavyhouse of Fentress county at Jamestown. Whereabouts of the Leas wa3 unknown for several days be fore they surrendered. Habeas corpus proceedings were instituted, but three ! judges refused to hear their pe tition and several days later they came to Clarksville. While | here they stayed at, the home of a friend. MOLES EAT INSECTS RATHER THAN GRAIN While it may appear that moles cause tremendous dam age to field crops, flower beds and vegetable gardens, the lit tle animals are more interested in the insects and worms which they capture than in the seeds which may come their way. “We are all familiar with the winding ridges of dirt raised by the mole in making his run ways. These are feeding tun nels made as the little animal searches for the worms 'and bugs which are his standard diet,’ says A. E. Oman, rodent control leader for the United States Biological Survey at the State Colege. “The home dens are larger cavities and ordin arily are located under stumps, rocks, stone walls or other sub face objects. Sometimes field mice invade these runways and complete destruction of planted corn or garden seeds pushed aside by the mole and thus cause the blame to fall on him.” v Moles are not entirely inno cent of eating seed and grain, Oman says. Often they will do much damage to bulb flowers. In-eating corn, for instance, the animals hulls the germ end and eats the germ. It does not eat the starchy portion. A mole may burrow down a corn row for 100 yards and eat only the germs of five or six kernels. After that, it pushes them aside as so much clay and seeks to satisfy its avid appetite for worms and insects. Field mice on the other hand may do considerable damage to grain crops, especially where they adjoin a straw' field or brush land. Moles may be controlled by trapping and field mice are readily poisoned with strych nine-treated wheat or crushed oats, the biologist says. Not Married Miss Nannie Pigg denies most emphatically that she is married. Last week, not being able to see Miss Pigg person ally, The Messenger announced that it was currently reported that she and Peter Young had plighted troth. The report was current, and was freely talked all over town. However we correct the rumor, and cheer fully make the statement that it was without foundation and al the some time regret our part in helping along the false ru mor, begging the pardon of al! parties concerned. A mutual exchange for Vance county farmers was recently organized at Henderson by the county agent and extension specialist, J. W. Johansen. GROW SUGAR SPUDS EVERY CROP YEAR Sweeet potatoes are adapted to North Carolina. They help in the food supply. They are easily grown. They keep well when handled and housed prop erly. They are essential to any live-at-home program. Therefore, says E. B. Morrow, extension horticulturist at the State College, some sweet pota toes should be grown every year on every North Carolina farm. Nor should one consid er the potatoes as an emergen cy crop. To the “in-and-outer the crop is a gamble but to the man who plans to have an ade quate acreage each season it is a source of food, feed and cash. “A high yield per acre at a low cost of production per bushel is essential for profit," says Mr. Morrow. “High yields are secured by planting disease free seed stock, by setting the plants reasonably early and by using a high grade fertilizer. We had 183 growers in eastern Carolina last yaer to use the im proved Porto Rico strain devel oped by the Station and these men made an average of 58 bushels an acre more than with the regular seed. Other grow ers in 17 counties used the high grade fertilizer recommended and made an average increase per acre of 38 bushels.” Mr. Morrow says the Station recommends an 8-4-8 or an 8-4 10 mixture for average eastern Carolina soils. In addition to these good cul tural methods, Mr. Morrow also recommends the use of curing I houses in handling the harvest ed crop. For instance, he has records of 125 tobacco barns in 26 eastern counties being re modeled for housing the sweets. The total capacity was 189,000 i bushels. The potatoes so cur ed are bringing from 10 to 25 cents a bushel more on the market than banked potatoes. Hoarding: Carries A Heavy Fine; The Law The Bank of Madison has re ceived the following, which ex plains itself: a, The Emergency Banking Bill provides for a fine of $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than ten years, or both, of persons guilty of hoarding gold, gold certificates or currency; anctt any officer, director or agent of any corporation who knowing ly participates in such violatin' shall be punished by like fu imprisonment or both. If any customer attempts \ withdraw any large or unuaut amount of currency, their pawf| ticular attention should be < ecf to this ruiling and the law order to save trouble both them and to your officers.