c The Madison Messenger • MiaaNWatkins VOL. XVIII.—NO. 14 ENTERED AH SEOOND-CLJLB8 MATTER AT POSTOITOOB. MADISON. N. C. MADISON, N. C„ March 23, 1933 SUBSCRIPTION PRIOR: ONE 1 EAR 11.M SIX MONTHS 7t CENTS Every Thursday ROOSEVELT PROGRAM BACKED BY LEADERS Washington, March 20—Pres ident Roosevelt laid down his reconstruction program for the extra session of Congress to congressional leaders tonight and received in a return a “go ahead’ signal. He added to his pending emergency measures the sub jects of agricultui'e and home refinancing; railroad and bank ing reorganization; and a three fold unemployment effort. Speaking for the congression al leaders after the two-hour White House parley. Speaker j Rainey said: “We are going right ahead with the President’s reconstruc tion program without adjourn ment. We will pass the pend ing farm relief bill tomorrow and we also expect tomorrow a message from the President p-oposing immediate work in national forests.” The group of congressional chieftains representing almost every variety of thought on capitol hill walked from the White House into the rainy night smiling, leaving to the President, for the most part, a recounting of the evening's work. The following statement later was issued from the executive mansion through Stephen E. Early, a secretary to the Pres ident: , “A most interesting discus sion was held between the Pres ident and a number of senators and members of the house of representatives. The discussion covered many phases of the economic program. “The subjects discussed in cluded, among dthers, farm re lief through efforts to raise crop prices and legislation to pre- j vent the foreclosure of mort- j gages on both homes and farms a program to improve and co ordinate railroad operations; another program relating to the general problems of trans portation; and, the immediate unemployment relief efforts di vided into three parts—immed iate work in national and state ( ! forests, government aid to the J | states at id a future program of I public .works. ! “In the field of banking, cor i rection of existing abuses was discussed.” Speaker Rainey said the ; plans for lowering the interest j rate to the debt burdened farm ers and home owners probably would be brought about through a bond issue. Details are be ing worked out. Tomorrow’s unemployment message is expected to deal on ly with the organization of a conservation corps to give men immediate jobs in national and state forests. Later employment proposals will include $500,000,000 for di rect relief aid to states and a huge public works program. Rainey said all these propo sitions would be undertaken at this session but if'progress was not made, railroad and bank ing problems might go over for the regular session. Senator Robinson, of Arkan sas, the Democratic leader, and Vice President Garner left the talking to the President and Speaker Rainey, adding that they hoped Congress would go right through. Lewis Douglas, director of the budget, who is going to help Mr. Roosevelt administer the approximate $500,000,000 in economies allowed under the emergency measure signed to day by the President joined the conference'. The whole range of budget relief and reconstruc tion problems came in the free discussion. Your Own Little “Fire Department” It is probable, if you are a property owner, that you have a little “fire department” of your own. You know it as a fire extin guisher. The chances are that you’ll never use it. But the fact that you have it is in itself a reassurance. You feel more confident of your ability to meet and check a fire—at least, to hold it under some sort of con trol until the real fire depart ment arrives. You can learn a good deal about real fire departments from your own little one. The four essentially of fire protec tion are embodied in it. First, when you bought it you made sure it was the right kind —that it was of a known standard make, and could, be depended upon. Second, you placed it correct ly—you put it where you could get hold of it on a moment’s no tice if a fire broke out. Third, you follow the maker’s recommendations as to. charg ing it, so that it is always ready to give the maximum of service. Fourth, you took the trouble to learn how to operate it effi ciently, knowing that when you needed its service thei’e would be no time for experiment. The community fire depart ment should follow precisely these same rules. Apparatus should be of standard make, with a time-honored name be hind it. It should be situated where it can cover the largest possible area in the shortest time possible. It should be kept in the-best of condition. And, finally, the department’s personnel should be scientifi cally trained under the disci pline of an experienced chief. • Does your community fire de partment—on whose efficiency your life and property may de pend—measure up to the stand ards, that, if you are wise, you have imposed upon your own lit tie home '“department ?” Progressive North Carolina! farmers are now demanding that fertilizer companies re place inert sand with lime stone thus adding to the value; of the fertilizer as a plant food and soil conditioner. Read The Messenger ads and buy it at home. McGehee Co. Robbed Friday Night; Goods Recovered Next Day The McGehee company's place of business seems to be the favorite of thieves. It will be recalled that a few months ago this store was entered and several valuable articles ear ned off, but the goods were re covered and two negroes sent to the penitentiary. Friday r.ight the store was broken open and several silk dresses, suits, silk underwear and ties taken off. The front -door was “jim mied.” Suspicion pointed to Rainey Shepp, a colored man who recently came here from Williamston, W. Va. His bud dy, James Shaffer, tipped him off and Rainey took to the tall timbers, but he left the goods, which had been stored in the home of Maxie Martin, which were recovered by the officers. A check-up showed that in val ue the thief had taken away merchandise to the amount of $270.00. Maxie and James were arrested, but Maxie proved that he was not at home that night and knew nothing about the theft. James, however, did not get off so Jight. He was tried on two charges—obstructing justice and nuisance. He drew thirty days- on each count and was sent to the roads. In the meantime, a diligent search- by the officers for Shepp has been futile, though they still hope to get him. A message from Wil liamston says that he is also wanted in that plaee by the of ficers. A Good Program Regardless of the inclement weather, a good crowd assem bled at the colored school audi torium Monday night, to at tend the educational rally. Sev eral talks were made by white friends of the ‘school and the; singing by- members oj the school was. greatly enjoyed. We( can but feel that these rallies, which are staged annually, are doing much and lasting good. Principal ?enn !» devoting. ev ery energy to advahCe the Ciidsb of education among his raee, and his efforts are being crown ed with sueeas% j*e #rftj4ea9$d to note. Jane Hand and Margaret Foote are roommate at Dan Hall School, in Massachusetts. ♦ STONEVILLE * *********** Misses Margaret and Linda King spent the week end with Mrs. B. F. Prilliman at King. Rev. J. W. Campbell has been on a recent visit to Southmont. Miss Pauline Grogan of Greensboro spent the week end with Tier parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Grogan. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Carter of Stoksdale and Mrs. P. J. Carter were recent guests of relatives in town. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Ben nett of Reidsville spent the weqk end with Mr. and Mrs. E. B. King. The W. C. T. U. will meet Tuesday afternoon at the Bap tist Church. A series of meetings will be gin in the Baptist Church on Monday night, April 10th, by Rev. Mr. Hamby.. J. D. Carter and C. P. Rob ertson spent Friday in Winston Salem. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Moorfc and little daughter of Burling ton, Miss Florence Payne of Greensboro, and Mrs. O. E. Payne of near Madison visited Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Glenn Sun day. Miss Fan Scales and three of her school mates of Salem College visited in town Satur day. Mesdames J. A. Scales, Clyde Smith and L. W. Kelly visited in Greensboro Thursday. J. B. Franklin and Miss Mary Jane Franklin of Bassett visited Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Franklin Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton Price of Leaksville spent the week end in town. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Tuttle of Walkertown spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Smith. R. T. Thomas spent the week end at King. Bank of Madison Has Auspicious Reopening: After being closed down for several days, along with all the other banks in the United States, The Bank of Madison re opened its doors for business Friday morning, and when we say business we mean just that. The institution was crowded virtually all day and the money poured in. Vejry little was withdrawn, and that only for the purpose of running expens es. More than twenty thous and dollars were deposited than was withdrawn which shows that the people of this section have the utmost confidence in The Bank of Madison, a confi dence that has never been shak en, even when banks were fail ing in other sections. During all these trying times there has never been a disposition on the part of the depositors of The Bank of Madison to be come in the least uneasy about their money in this time-hon ored banking institution, for they know that it is safe. Depredating Dogs Do Much Damage From time to time depredat ing dogs have played havoc in Madison with poultry, and re- 1 gardless of the law prohibiting ' dogs running at. large at night, no attention is paid to this law 1 by many owners of dogs. Thurs- 1 day night one or more of these > dogs visited the premises of 1 Harry J. Penn and played havoc < with poultry belonging to him 1 and his tenants. Two turkey 1 gobblers, weighing between | twenty and twenty-five pounds, were killed; three large geese 1 and nine hens were also de stroyed. People are supposed < to have some protection for • their property and unless they 1 can get it by law, they propose : to protect themselves, and .will . proceed to destroy the dogs that ' invade their premises, and we J do not blame them. So, if you ■ do not think enough of your 1 dog. to keep him confined at night, you need not be surpris ed if you never see him again. "Grazing Crops For Poultry”, Experiment Station bulletin No. i 282 is now available free of i charge to citizens of the State; d on applicaton to the agricul- ] tural editor at State College. Read The Messenger ads and j buy it at home. ^ ] Complete Reorganization Labor Dept. Planned By New Head Washington, March 21.—A thorough house-cleaning for the labor department by the new secretary, Miss Frances Perkins, has swept away almost at a single stroke most of the immigration inspectors, and she indicated today, this is only the beginning of a general reorganization. Firm of voice and emphatic in her gestures, the first woman cabinet member told newspapermen today the pres ent establishment is not to her liking and that she intends to take it virtually apart and remake it. Included in this realignment will be a complete shake up in the employment service, a scientific survey of the statistical complications so that “the man on the street can understand” and even further revisions of the immigration service. This latter branch has been the first to feel the demand of the secretary for changes. She discontinued the posts of 55 special immigration investigators and put on furlough 16 others because of the near exhaustion of the $200,000 appropriation under which they operate. Miss Perkins said she had tossed overboard all the “bal lyhoo” in connection with the department’s recent campaign against alien racketeering. She added she would abolish also a “secret service” force organized by former Secretary Doak. Terming the expenditure of the $200,000 fund “alarm ing,” Miss Perkins said she was forced to take prompt ac tion because she discovered that only $12,970 remained of the appropriation on March 15, to cover a monthly salary set-up of $11,168 and $4,000 expenses. Optimistic Note Is Sounded By Industry Cleveland, March 10.—A strong feeling in industrial cir cles that government and in dustry had passed successful through a crucial test was re flected in the weekly review to day of the magazine Steel. A greatly improved tone in iron and steel markets was no- , ted, although it was remarked that steel makers were “under no delusion as to the obstacles still ahead.” It was added, however: “Breaking down of the bar riers to trade with the freer flow of credit, currency and checks, deflation of government costs, and rising grain and oth er commodity and security val ues is imparting a greatly im proved tone.” “This surge of confidence,” the magazine said, “has ^iot yet resulted in an impressive in crease in iron and steel con sumption, though it is responsi ble for releasing practically all tonage suspended recently; it is impelling consumers to seek protection farther ahead than at any time during the depres sion, and it is setting in motion mechanism certain to generate larger steel requirements. “There is strong feeling that government and industry have passed successfully through a crucial test, and are gaining fresh vitality for the grind of recovery. “To some extent the trend is already manifest in steel mak ing operations, which in the week ended March 18 recovered all the ground lost in the pre vious week, and rebounded to 15 per cent (of normal). Furth er expansion seems assured for this week for the reason rein statement of suspended auto motive requirements came too late to affect the rate last week. “Except in scrap, up to 50 cents at Youngstown, no price increases are recorded, but in practically every produce the market is stronger with broad er inquiry, so far forward as October 1 in some instances. “In a more definite degree, the bouyant note is apparent in demand for raw materials. A merchant furnace interest at Cleveland has booked 5,000 tons of pig iron and 10,000 tons are under negotiation there. The volume of current pig iron bus iness at Chicago is the largest in 18 months, scrap is more ac tive in all markets. “A greater diversity of or ders* from miscellaneous manu- , facturing groups is considered a portent of gradually mount ing steel consumption. “All of steel’s price compos ites”a!re unchanged this week: Iron and steel remaining at , $28.35; finished steel $46.60; and steel works scrap $6.46.” No Announcements ^ The town election is schedul ed for the first Tuesday in May, the 2nd day, and so far there .have been no rumors of pros pective candidates. But, judg ing from past experiences, there will be a number of candidates in the field before the time ex pires. 100-Gallon Still And Three Men Captured Tuesday, Federal officers and local officers captured a 100 gallon distillery in full opera tion near town and three men— Hardy Sisk, Roy Martin and John Simpson. About 300 gal lons of beer and 15 gallons of whiskey were also destroyed. The officers were working un der the supervision of J. L. Osteen and had the plant sur rounded, having watched the three men for some time. The officers had Sisk and Martin covered before they were aware of the “law.” Martin’s home was near by and the officers say that he had made several trips to his home, carrying smAj! quantities of the “joy wa ter.? Several gallons of whis key were found at his home. Sisk, Martin and Simpson were taken before U. S. Commission er Vernon and given a hearing. Sisk’s bond was placed at $1, 000, and the others were each placed under bonds of $500 for their appearance at the next term of federal court. Those participating in the raid were Deputy Administrator Osteen, Deputy Marshall Milligan, and local officers C. L. Jones, John Hanner, Jack Hawkins, Roberts, Gray and Case. Plan To Simplify Loans To Farmers Ralegh, March 21.—A new plan for simplifying and speed ing the loaning of money to armers through the Regional Agricultural Creci't Corporation was announced today by John P. Stedman, executive vice pres ident and manager. Under the new plan only the application itself and an addi tional sheet describing the prop erty to be mortgaged would have to be filled out by and per sons seeking a loan. The county committee would pass on the credit involved and then forward the application to the corporation here. Senior Class Play The Senior Class play, always an event of interest in Madi son, bids fair to be an affair of great interest. Hilda Wall Penn, recently starring as one of the three most beautiful maidens of forty in the recent beauty contest, plays the part of the little country heroine, while Anne Busick plays a con trast as the wealthy college girl, whom untutored Sally meets. No less interest is man ifest in William Wade Gentry, who plays the clever football star’s part. Everyone is look ing forward to what the class of ’33 can do in histrionic at tainments, on April 21, at 8 P. M. House Party Misses Mary Wallace Card well, Emily Webster, Florence Cardwell, Katherine Busick and j Nell Tucker, returned Sunday evening after attending a house party given by Miss Polly Rob erson at her home in Galax, Va. Read The Messenger ads. *********** * MAYODAN * *********** Mr. and Mrs. I. H. Veacn and Miss Nellie Veach spent Sun day at Clemmons. Miss Martha Powell spent Sunday in Walnut Cove. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Vernon of Bassett spent Sunday with Mrs. M. L. Vernon. Coy Martin left Saturday for i Rock Hill, S. C., to spend some i time with his sister. Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Dalton and daughter, Frances Louise, spent Sunday with Mrs. S. F. Martin. Mrs. Troy Gatewood of Mar | tinsville spent the week end in town. T. W. Lehman, Mr. and Mrj> | Jasper Turner and Mrs. Effie i Vernon vsited in Winston-Sa i lem Saturday. E. F. Tulloch of Winston-Sa lem was in town Friday on | business. , I Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Neal and son of Winston-Salem vis ! ited Mrs. A. H. Roberts Friday. Miss Vera Bailey spent the | past two weeks in Winston-Sa lem. Misses Martha Powell and Virginia Smith spent Saturday in Winston-Salem. Miss Lucy Martin of Hickory spent the week end with Mrs. S. F. Martin. Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Carter visited in Leaksville Sunday. R. C. Veach and Walters Johnson spent the week end in Charlotte. Marcus Simpson spent the week end at his home in Union ville. V. E. Smith spent Tuesday in Greensboro on business. Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Walters visited friends in Leaksville Sunday. WHEN PASTURES FAIL HAVE EMERGENCY CROP Past experiences has proven that it does not pay for the North Carolina dairyman to de pend on his permanent pasture for roughage during the two months of July and August. "Prolonged droughts for the past two or more years indicate the necessity for the dairyman to have an insurance crop to furnish grazing during this part of the summer. To depend on pastures will mean that the cows will lack feed,” says A. C. Kimrey, dairy extension spec ialist at State College. "It is not too early now to make plans for the proper feeding of dairy cows in July and August. Pas turing a crop that will furnish continuous growth during this period is a good practice and there is no better crop for this purpose than Sudan grass/’ Mr. Kimrey says various methods have been resorted to by dairymen to have the neces sary succulent roughage during the late summer. Summer sil age has been used and is satis factory when available in suf ficient' quantities. Soiling crops have been used but the labor necessary to cut and haul these crops to the barns makes this practice burdensome. It is bet ter to have a crop which may be pastured. Therefof-e, every dairyman who is in doubt about his pas ture should prepare some land for seeding about May 1. Su dan grass must have fertile land for the best growth. This land should receive an appli cation of stable manure as early as possible and this work ed well into the soil. At seed ing time or just before make an application of complete fer tilizer. The grass should be | seeded at the rate of 30 to 40 pounds an acre for best results, Kimrey suggests. Drys Ask Roosevelt To Veto Beer Bill Washington, March 20.—In an llth-hour attempt to prevent the legalization of 3.2 per cent beer, the national conference of organizations supporting the 18th amendment tonight urged President Roosevelt to veto the measure. It made public a letter sent to the chief executive contend ing he could not sign the bill, expected to reach the White House tomorrow, without vio lating the constitution. The worst thing about a black i ele is explaining how you got it. STATE GRANGE WILL t STAGE DEBATE FEST Arrangements have been pfer- j fected to stage the first State-j j wide Grange debate this Spring j and many prizes are being of fered for the contestants. For women lecturers the following jis a list of prizes: A dre-s. Efrid’s Department Store, Salis bury; pair of shoes, Pollock’.'?' ■Shoe Store, Greensboro; all- , wool Chatham blanket, Mont gomery Ward & Co., Greens- i boro; four pairs Mojuv hose, Ellis Stone & Co., Greensboro, ] Book of Quotable Poems, Wills’ ; [Book Store, Greensboro. For men lecturers, the fol-j (lowing are the prizes offered: Stetson hat, Vanstory Clothing j Co., Greensboro; pair men’s I house slippers, Robert A. Sills i ! Co., Greensboro; pair shoes, j ! Jones & Gentry Shoe Co., Win- j I ston-Salem; shirt and tie, Trex ler Bros. & Yost Co., Salisbury : i : Book of Quotable Poems, Wills’j Book Store, Greensboro. There j will be eleven separate prizes, all worth working for. The j person selected as banner lee-] turer will be given an outfit of; clothes with compliments of . Belk’s Department Store of the | State. ’ The State winners in this eon test will receive a large silver I loving cup, by Schiffman Jew | elry Co., Greensboro, and to re tain this cup a county must win this trophy three times in order | [to become permanent owner. j -Material on the subject to be ; debated—Resolved, “That a I ! Monetary System Based on Com i 1 modity Values Would be Prac- j ! tical.” Material on this sub ; j ject can be secured from Dr. | Clarence Poe, Raleigh, N. C.; ! National Grange Legislative Offices, C30 Indiana Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C., and Henry • B. Stegall, House of Represen tatives, Washington, D. C. , Rules , 1.. Debator will be allowed ’ a total of 10 minutes. Time , can all be used at once or can be divided into two parts, just as the individual desires. 2. Typewritten manuscripts should be prepared in each case. 3. District winners must bring type written manuscripts | to sectional meet. ,! 4. Sectional winner must j j bring type written manuscripts j I to State meet. ! 5. Local contests should be | i held just as soon as possible, j 6. County contests should be j . held before June 1st. 7. Counties entering District; , meet must so notify the person in charge of that district not j ;! later than June 10th. 8. Sectional meet will be held : in connection with the Farmers’ | , | Convention in Raleigh. | Eligibility ! Any subordinate Grange j member in good standing. Plan ! Local subordinate lecturer in ; I charge. Best affirmative and | ! negative team to be selected. County Pomona lecturer in charge In counties not having a Po- j mona Grange, lecturers of the Subordinate Granges will be *n charge. Best affirmat've and ; negative team to be selected. District The State has been divided into four districts as fellows: 1st District: L. 0. Arm-1 strong. State Col\ge Station, Raleigh, N. C., in charge. Coun ties in this district: Wake, Dur-j ham, Chatham, Granville, Lee, i Harnett, Nash. Johnson, Pitt,! Perquimans, Person, Vance and Lenoir. 2nd District: H. A. Oliver, | Lumberton, in charge. Counties in this district: Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Cumber- ; land, Robeson, Sampson, Scot land and Richmond. 3rd District: J. W. McCor kle, Kernersville, in charge. Counties in this district: Ala mance, Cabarrus, Caswell, Da vidson, Davie, Forsyth, Guil ford, Moore, Montgomery, Ran dolph, Rockingham, Rowan, 1 Stokes, Surry, Stanley and Yad kin. 4th District: J. S. Wilkins, Hickory, in charge. Counties « in this district: Alleghaney, > Alexander, Burke, Buncombe, 1 Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, ' Haywood, Iredell, Lincoln, Me- ' Dowell, Mitchell, Mecklenburg, Polk and Wilkes. Best affirma tive and negative team to be se lected in each. Sectional H. B. Caldwell, State Lectur er in charge, Will be held in connection with the Farmers’ Convention at Raleigh. Best affirmative and negative team to be selected. State H. B. Caldwell, State Lectur er in charge. To be held at State Grange Convention. De ciding State Championship. The Dan Valley' Grange No. 699 now has its debators at work. They are planning to hold their preliminary debate Friday, April 7th, in the Dan Valley School Auditorium at 8 o’clock. This will be an open meeting. Public cordially in vited. ******** * * * STOKESDALE * ******** * * Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Cofer of Winston-Salem visited Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Young Monday. The Young People’s League of Goshen M. E. Church held its weekly meeting Sunday ev ening at 6:30. Misses Anita and Elizabeth Long of Greensboro spent the week end with Miss Mae Simp son. Misses Marion Ely, Ruth Mc Knaught and Leonard Jones mo tored to Greensboro Sunday. Buster Linville of Oak Ridge was in town Friday evening. W. L. Lemons of Salisbury spent Sunday with his father. Miss Ruth Edna Vaughn vis ited in Greensboro for the week end. Miss Ruby Young spent sev eral days at Oak Ridge last week. P. G. Knight motored to Greensboro Saturday. Clarence Simpson and Arnold Settlemire of Summerfield were in town Sunday evening. Hampton Vestal of Greens boro spent Sunday here with his family. Mrs. S. E. Adcock continues ill at her home. Mr. and Mrs. Irving Pegram of Greensboro spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Pegram. Ralph Norman spent the week end in' Kernersville. Roland Merritt of Kerpers ville was in town Saturday night. Mrs. J. C. Preston is serious ly ilk in a Greensboro hospital. Born, to Mr. and Mrs. How ard Angel, a son. The Ladies’ Auxiliary of Gideon Grove Church had its monthly meeting Monday with Miss Grace Angel. Miss Ruth Farrow entertain ed a number of her friends Sat urday evenng at her home near Stokesdale. Mrs. Mebane Explains The Messenger has received the following letter from Rep i resentative Lily Mo'rehead Meb ane, which explains itself: I desire to state that in vot ing for the Committee Appro priations Bill last night I did not vote for a Sales Tax of any kind. I am violently opposed to any kind of a Sales Tax and will not vote for one unless as a ’mandate coming from my county to do so in order to care for our State institutions for the unfortunate to sustain the credit of the State, or the six months State-wide schools. I voted for the Appropriations Committee Bill because it was the well considered result of fifty members of the General Assembly, and was also a re duction of from twenty million of the appropriations from the last biennium. I voted against the Bowie Bill among other reasons, be cause it was hurriedly gotten together without time for due considefation, and because it failed to make provision for the functioning of the public welfare committee at this crit ical time of stress and strain. Among them the Mother’s Aid, and Vocational Education Train ing affecting twenty eight thousand boys and girls, and between three and four hun dred teachers, and by this omission forfeiting 162,000 dol lars of federal aid. ,■ The aircraft carrier, U. S. S. Langley was first electrically driven ship in American navy.