1 X >^r VOL. XVIII—NO. 18 ENTERED AH SECOND-CLASS MATTER AT POSTOl PIC*. MADISON, N. C. MADISON, N. C., APRIL 20,1933 SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: ONE I EAR 11.60 SIX MONTHS 76 CENTS Every Thursday Sandy Sisk Shot And Killed By Lowell Wall Sandy Sisk, 32, was shot at the home of his father-in-law, Nat Martin, in Mayodan early Tuesday morning. His nephew, Lowell Wall, 20, stands charg ed with the killing. From what meager reports can gather, it seems to have been a brawl at the home of Martin, which had lasted until about 3 o’clock that morning, 1 but just what was the directJ cause of the shooting has not as yet been disclosed. It is; charged that Sisk first shot at Wall, but missed. Wall came ' back with three quick shots, one taking effect just over the 1 left eye, one in the right breast j and one in the left hip. Officer i Jones soon arrived on the scene i and had the wounded man tak-1 en to the Leaksville hospital, but he died within an hour. j i Wall hunted up the officer ' and surrendered, giving up his 1 own pistol and that belonging to Sisk, he claiming that he! shot in self-defense. He was lodged i n Mayodan jail, but waived examination md was sent on to the county jail to await further action. The shooting created quite a lurry in this section, for the 5:sks have played quite a prom nent part in court matters. It vill be recalled that something )ver ten yeajs ago Chief Ziglar >f Mayodan went to the Sisk lome to serve some papers on Sandy and liardy Sisk. A shoot ng resulted and Ziglar was rilled. The Sisk boys and their !ather were tried for the crime, rhe father plead guilty to the tilling charge and was acquit ed. Hardy and Sandy were riven terms in the penitentiary ind were paroled a few years igo. We learn that the Martin lome in Mayodan has been the icene of much disorderly con luct and many of the citizens lad predicted that serious trou >le would eventually take place. Sisk will be buried this after loort. Dan Valley Grange News Dan Valley Grange No. 699 held an open meeting in the Dan Valley, school auditorium April 14th at 8 o’clock P. M. Attendance was good. Worthy Master J. L. Wall, presided. Opening song, “America, the Beautiful.” Prayer by Mrs. Bj^own., Saluting of the Flag. Debate. Subject: Resolved that a monetary system based on community values would be practiced. Four affirmative speakers and four negative speakers participated. The best teams being selected to repre sent the Grange for the re mainder of the year in public debates. The affirmative speak ers chosen were Miss Marietta Wall and R. L. Johnson. The negative speakers chosen were R. L. Wall and W. H. Johnson. All speakers gave excellent speeches, making it hard for the judges to render a decis ion. At the close of the debate members of the Grange orches tra rendered two musical se lections. The audience joined in the singing of “The Melodies of Spring.” Grange chaplain pronounced the benediction. On Easter Monday at 1 o’-" clock the Grange gave an egg hunt to the children of the com munity. A large number of boys and girls participated and had a deightful time. At 3 o’clock Monday (after noon the baseball team played Mt. Herman and won by the score of 8 to 6. Dan Valley played Leaksville Saturday and won 8 tc 2. A STATEMENT FROM MRS. MEBANE I stated when I voted for the Committee bill that I was. op posed to a sales tax, and would not vote for one, only as a mandate from my county. I consider in the hundreds of tel egrams and letters from every part of the county, farmers, merchants and professional men and women, that I have re ceived that mandate. A man date, however, to vote against a sales tax—any sales tax in stead of in favor of one. My county being a border county withing two or three miles of the Viriginia line, naturally, any sales tax will be a hard ship for the border merchants. I fell it right to subjugate my will to the will of the majority, which according to every au thority is democracy. I there fore, shall vote against any sales tax. i MRS. LILY MEBANE, Raleigh, N. C., April 13, 1933. PIANO—Because of financi al reverses of the original pur chaser we will transfer to re sponsible party practically new piano for small unpaid balance. Cash or terms. For particulars write Lee Piano Co., Lynch burg, Va. 3t Nearly every Durham county farmer will plant a garden this year with most of them making plans to keep the garden going the year around. Sardis News The Sunday school of Mt. Tabor Church gave a delight ful Easter egg hunt Saturday afternoon. There was a large crowd of children present and everyone enjoyed the hunt and eating'of the eggs. Maynard Smith, finding the most eggs, received a beautiful Easter basket. Mrs. Fannie Thomas Stewart visited Mrs. W. M. Cayton Fri day. Miss Eunice ' Tucker spent Tuesday night with Miss Irene Lewey, near Intelligence. Mrs. Will Roberts visited Mr*. J. E. T .cker Thursday. Mrs. Moir Reid of Cand >r spent the holidays with he.’ mother, Mrs. W. M. Cayton. Mil/ses Irene and Dura Wash burn attended the Easter ser vices in Winston-Salem Sunday morning. Mrs. James Sharon and Mrs D. C. Roberts were guests of Mrs. Jim Tucker Thursday. Mrs. T. F. Gann visited Mrs. Archie Hopper Friday evening. Mrs. Enoch Tucker and two daughters, Misses Irene and Nettie, visited Mrs. J. 11. Wash burn Friday. Mr. and Mrs Harry Wilson of Reidsville spent Friday with Mr. and Mr3..Earl Thomas. Charlie P'wo.s and Harris kerns of Ashe nor o visited Miss none Tucker Monday evening. Mrs. C. A. Tucker and Mrs. Leslie Shelton were visitors in Stokesdale Frit1/ Mr. and Mrs. Elbert Shelton and family visited Mr. and Mrs. Jim Shelton Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Emory Parrish, Mr; and Mrs. Archie Lemons and son, Bennie, visited Mrs. J. E. Tucker Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. 'Earl Duggins of Winston-Salem spent the Easter holidays with Mr. and Mrs. Sam Duggins. Grover Smith was presented with a lovely Easter basket from his Sunday school class. He is still in the Leaksville hos pital. Mr. and Mrs. T. F. Gann vis ited Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Man rine Sunday. Huey Manrine of Stokes spent Wednesday night with his fath er W. F. Manrine. Mabel Gann spent Sunday night with Irene Manrine. Miss Mildred Green spent the holidays with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Green. Clifton Crews and Huston Sharpe visited Holman Tucker Saturday evening. Martin—Mabe James Henry Mabe of Dan Valley section and Miss Fairy Martin of Leaksville motored to Martinsville Saturday even ing and were united in marri age. They have a host of friends who wish them much happiness throughout the fu ture. Fifteen cars of cured sweet potatoes have been shipped to market by Pitt county farmers so far this season. The ad vance received has amounted to |3,100.47. ************ * STONEVILLE * *********** Quite a number was present at the Sunrise Easter Service at the Christian Church. ' Mrs. L. W. Kelly has return ed from a visit to home folks. Thomas Vernon of Chariot! e and Sam Vernon of Wingate College spent the Easter holi days with, their parents. Mrs. Polly Vernon of Spray is visiting Mi. and Mrs. J. B. Vf rnon. ‘ Mrs. II. B. Jons of Edenton is visiting her daughter, Mr®. Otis Stone. Mrs. R. L. Stone, Mr. and Mrs. Otis Stone and Mrs. Jo'ies visited in Winston-Salem Sun day. ’ ' Wade Britt of Charleston, S. C., visited StonOville Monday. Bliss Ann Hundley spent the Easter holidays at her home in Lynchburg. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Tatum of Nettle Ridge, Va-., spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Price. Willis Campbell, Duke uni versity student, spent Sunday with his father, Rev. J. W. Campbell. Wilbur Riley of Winchester, Va., spent Sunday in Stoneville. Miss Mary Price gave an Easter egg hunt for her Sun day school class at her home Sunday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Swanson of Pilot Mountain spent the week end in town. Miss Florence King of Siler; City spent the Easter holidays with Mr. and Mrs. E. B. King. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Ben nett spent the week end with relatives. Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Robert son visited Martinsville Satur day. Mrs. Jesse Carter was a vis itor in Madison Tuesday. Jesse Taylor of Fort Bragg is on a visit to his mother. Misses Pauline and Grace Grogan spent the Easter holi days in town. USE GOVERNMENT LOANS TO THE BEST ADVANTAGE Some North Carolina farmers who are using governmental seed and fertilizer loans to fi nance their crops this season have been given the impression that they must buy certain brandy or materials in expend ing the money loaned to them. This is an error. According to advices received by Dean I. O. Schaub at State College from the director of crop pro duction loans in Washington, the regulations governing these loans do not contain any re quirements or suggestions i< borrowers as to the purchase of any paiticular bran'! or manu facture. Diector C. W. War burton says borrowers are free to use the proceeds of their loans for any needed supplies within the regulations, using their best efforts to obtain the best possible value for the mon ey expended. It is not a part of the, duty of the supervisors to suggest or direct crop loan borrowers to buy goods of any particular brand or manufac ture or to purchase supplies from any particular source. Mr. Schaub says this inform ation should clear up this con fusion at once. Tarheel farm ers borrowing from the Govern ment seed loan fund should use the money to the best advan tage possible, buying where the best prices can be secured and obtaining the best materials possible with the money avail able. The regulations do not say that a borrower has to buy a certain kind of nitrogen fer tilizer, for instance, if he be lieves some other kind would give better results, or would be a better buy for his particular conditions. Register Now Don’t forget that the town registration books will close Saturday night, and unless your name is duly recorded you will not be allowed to vote in the town election on May 2d. If you have not already done so, don’t put off this important matter any longer. For the past nine weeks, the new curb market at Lenoir in Caldwell county averaged $113 a week in sales. Move May Start Release Of Funds Tied Up In Banks New York, April 19.—Wall street, citadel of sound money, widely welcomed the program j of controlled inflation launched j in Washington today. While the steps taken by the administration were variously: interpreted and met with vary ing degrees of approval, many banking leaders asserted that the vicious spiral of deflation must be checked. The rising price level would, ■ among other things, in the opinion of one banking author- i ity, contribute much toward the | accomplishment of one of the j administration’s objectives,, namely wider adoption of the! emergency bank act currency, j “There are several billions of: restricted bank deposits,” said one financial leader, “which rep resents money tied up because j of frozen assets. The plan is to ; thaw these assets through pledgi ing them as collateral for loans of the emergency currency. “This would result in a free ing of deposits and a large cash item on hand at the banks. With large liquid resources, the banks will be willing to lend more freely, which in turn will create new deposits.” People will want to borrow for commercial purposes when they see prices rising,this bank er explained, and the govern ment's measures will make the banks anxious to lend. Inas much as some 90 per cent of the nation’s business is done with bank credit rather than currency, and ba> k credit cre ates bank deposes, it was felt ♦ pat normal financing of a nor mal flow of commerce was start ed on the way. Leaving the dollar unsupport ed in the foreign markets, an other banking authority said, would undoubtedly prove a val uable trading point for Amer ica in the forthcoming econom ic discussions with foreign statesmen. Will Build Silos In - Stanly County Along with the opening of the cheese and butter factory at Albemarle in Stanly county, local farmers are making prep aration to produce milk and cream more economically by the | digging of trench silos for pre-| serving the corn crop this sea son. Approxiately 8p farmers have : already made arrangement with county agent O. H. Phillips to; have 'such silos dug on their farms, says F. R. Farnham, dairy’ field specialist at State College. Confidence in the new type of silo was given through the digging of one on the farm of P. E. Miller near Richburg last year. More than 200 farm ers visited this silo during the winter and examined the re sults Mr. Miller was securing. As a result of this demonstra tion, two men have already pre pared their silos and others will dig just as soon as the rush of spring work is over. Mr. Farnham says that be fore many years have passed, dairymen will be using these economical silos to feed their cattle during 8 to 10 months in the year. In this way, they will not fear the hot, dry weath er of late summer which an nually cuts the grazing in the permanent pastures. “While many of our farmers in North Carolina are discour aged over the outlook for agri culture, it is evident that Stan ly farmers are not,” Farnham says. “It is true that they are not pleased with present condi tions but they are taking ad vantage of every opportunity to improve their farming opera tions. They are building their soils with legumes, adding cat tle and otherwise preparing to take full advantage of the market offered them by the re cent establishment of the but ter and cheese factory.” Quiet Easter Sunday was a rather bad day, speaking from the weather point of view, and those who were so fortunate as to possess Easter, finery were not permit ted to display same. And those who had planned pleasure trips for the day'were forced to re main at home. The congrega tions at the local churches were small. However, Monday was a beautiful day and the pleas ure trips planned for the day before were, in most cases real ized. Many of the local stores were closed all day, while the others enjoyed a haf-holiday. Will Tuttle Suicides Will Tuttle, who lived near Dan River Park, suicided this morning by shooting ^himself with a shot gun. He was about 50 and leaves the widow and five children. He has three brothers, Ace, yless and Lee j Tuttle, and two sisters, Mrs. G. i C. Rierson, and Mrs. Hettie jRierson, all of Madison. It is believed that financial reverses caused by the collapse of the Bank of Stokes was responsible for the rash deed. After Hatching Season, Pen Rooster When the hatching season is over, the flock is changed from a breeding flock to a laying flock and only fresh, infertile eggs are desired by the trade. “This means that the male birds should be moved to sep arate quarters,” says Roy S. Dearstyne, head of the State College poultry department. “In doing this, however, the poul tryman will consider his pros pects for breeding next season. All these male birds which do not measure up to the owner’s standard for type, color and breeding ability should be dis carded. If the birds are below standard they will be a dead ex pense during the period they are producing no returns to the owner. Sometimes, it is neces sary to remove the males be cause in-breeding has begun. In such a case new blood will be needed.” If the owner does have some desirable roosters, however, and no adequat? place to keep them it might be well to build sum mer range houses. These are constructed at low cost and will answer the purpose very well. In removing the male bird, it is well'to keep in mind that eggs from some of the hens will be fertile 21 days afteir the male bird has been removed. A fertile egg will start incuba tion at a temperature of 70 de grees and in a few days the embyro chick will begin devel opment. Such eggs are objec tionable. Another economy measure to put into practice after the hatching season is over, is that of spring culling. Feed costs about $1.80 a hundred pounds now and it will cost about 8 or 9 cents to produce one dozen eggs. These should sell for at least 14 cents a dozen if the producer is to make a fair profit. Therefore, Dearstyne points out that every economy is needed to make the flock pay this summer. Young Man Suicided Edward Alcorn, 21, who liv ed on Walnut Cove Route 3, be came despondent Sunday night at the home of his parents and sent a load of shot through his right shoulder. He was rush ed to a Winston-Salem hospital, but died from loss of blood. The remains were brought to the Knight-Ray Funeral Home in this place and prepare^ for burial. It is- said that the young man become despondent over the condition of his health, coupled with a love affair that had become entangled. Splendid Program The choir of the colored school rendered a most delight ful program at the Baptist Church Thursday evening to an appreciative audience. The wife of the superintendent of the school, S. A. Penn, had charge and her . pupils demonstrated that they really can sing. There were choruses, mostly Easter songs, soles and spirituals. Read The Messenger ads. lie ********** * MAYODAN * Miss Stella Poole of Roan oke is spending a few days here with her parents. Mrs. Walter Hinson of Price spent Thursday with friends. Misses Lillie Cox, Gladys Vernon. Mrs. Ruben Gann and E. F. Duncan attended services it St. John’s Episcopal Church n Roanoke Friday. Mrs. W. H\ Gass and Miss Elsie Newnam spent Saturday n Winston-Salem. Miss Hattie Moser spent the veek end in Winston-Salem. ■ Mrs. Raymon Martin and son ind Miss Vera Bailey spent the veek end in Winston-Salem. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Tulloch jf Roanoke spent the week end vith Mrs. J. C. Johnson. Misses Ida Abbott and Pearl Purgason spent the week end it Belews Creek. Miss Edna Vernon of Roan 3ke 'spent the holidays with VIrs. -Mary Vernon. Misses Marion Price of Ro inoke spent a few days with ler parents. Misses Virginia Smith, Clara Michael, Martha Powell, Louise Hawkins and V. E. Smith spent Saturday afternoon in Winston Salem. Mr. and Mrs. G- T. Smith and sons of Leaksville spent the week end with relatives. Miss Beulah Whitbeck, N. C. D. W. student, spent the holi days with her parents. Misses Martha Powell and Virginia Smith spent Sunday in Walnut Cove. ■ . Mr. and Mrs. Hunt Smith and daughters and son spent the week end with relatives. Mr. and Mrs. Luke Boles of Thomasville spent the week end , with Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Hicks. Walter Dalton of Greensboro spent Sunday with relatives. Misses Hallie Yates and Ru by Hamericlc spent the past week jn Covington, Va. Mr.** and Mrs. Tom DeShazo of Sandy Ridge are visiting Mrs. T. H. Price. Miss Ruth Tesh spent the week end in Danville. Mrs. Mary Price of Stone ville is visiting Mrs. S. P. Tesh. Mr. and Mrs. 0. A. Annis of Hickory spent the week end with relatives. ! Mrs. W. N. Poole and daugh ter, Miss Sarah, spent the hol idays in Roanoke. Mr. and Mrs. Buford Shrop shire and daugnter of Winston Salem spent the week end with relatives. . Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Shrop shire and sons of Roanoke visit ed Mrs. R. W. Shropshire dur ing the holidays. Miss Eunice Barham of Leaks vilie spent the week end with Mrs. J. C‘. Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Tulloch and daughter of Winston-Salem visited in town Saturday. C. L. Walters returned Sun day from a Greensboro hospit al. . , Miss Lucy Martin of Hickory spent the week end with Mrs. S. F. I^Iartin. Mr. and Mrs. Perry Ashe and daughter, Bonnie Brown, spent the week end at Mocksville. Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Highfill and son and Mrs. Ruben Gann spent Monday in Greensboro. Walnut Cove Downed The Walnut Cove hi team came down Thursday afternoon and was shut out by the Madi son hi team, 8 to 0. Gauldin was on the firing line for the locals and allowed only one hit, it being the only ball hit out of the infield. He also struck out twelve of the twenty-two batters to face him. Hitting honors went to Reynolds with four hits for four trips, includ ing two homers, and Gauldin with three for four. This was a pretty good record for Madi son ace, and it looks like the team has a real twirler this sea son. The locals will play at Walnut Cove this afternoon and Tuesday afternoon Stokesdale will come over for a game 011 the local diamond. , Where the tobacco plant beds are affected with blue mold.wa-1 ter them carefully about twice a week with a solution made up from three pounds of nitrate of soda to each 100 square yards of bed. Keep the canvass off during the day and replace it at night, says E. Y. Floyd. HOME DEMONSTRATION NEWS Miss Marjorie Holmes, Home DemonstratiQn Agent Program For Next Week April 24th: The County-Line Club will have its regular monthly meeting. April 25th : The Sylvania j Club will meet with Mrs. G. P. Price at 2 P. M. April 26th: The Double Springs Club will have its reg ular meeting at 2 P. M. April 27th: The Rocky Springs Club will have its dem onstration meeting at 2 o’clock. April 28th: The Mt. Carmel Club will meet with Mrs. J. H. Stone. Miss Estabrook will be j present and we are asking the leaders from Apple-Clarke, Hap py Home and Sadler to attend this meeting. It might be well ; to have this meeting in the school building. District Federation Meeting The District Federation Meet ing will be held at Brightwood, Guilford county, May 29th. Guilford, Alamance and Rock ingham comprise the district. I hope each club from this county can send delegations so that our county will be well represented. County federation meeting (Mrs. R. P. Mitchell) The second Federation meet ing of the year , was held at 2 P. M. on April 13th, in the court room in Reidsville. About 50 women were pres ent and about 12 presidents made Reports from their clubs. Several clubs sent their re ports when a representative could not be present. Canning, bread making, landscape gar dening and other projects were reported. One club that is stressing room improvement re-1 ported buying 150 yards of cur tain goods. Another is buying a pressure cooker. Nearly all reported some work in beauti fying the exteriors of their homes, schools or churches. Mrs. Cummings made a re port of the Curb Market and Mrs. Mitchell the loan fund. Miss Holmes announced the district meeting at Brightwood in Guilford county on May 29th. She hopes for each club in this county to send a big delega tion. William Oliver was on the program and interested the wo men by talking of plans for the Harvest Jubilee. He says the Kiwanis club hopes to have a five day fair next fall with em phasis on the fair intead of out side amusements. They plan to have clean amusements. The fair will probably be in Sep tember, which suits club wo men much better than having it later. F. S. Walker then spoke on gardens and lawns. He gave advice on soils, seeds ana fer tilizer for both. Farm w >men are more interested in lawns and shrubs than ever before. The meeting closed by sing ing “America the Beautiful, ’ led by Mrs. R. P. Butler. Turn Time And Labor Into Cash 1. Canning, preserving, dry ing, pickling and storing. . 2. Making cleaning supplies when it is economical to do so, such as making soap. 3. Doing baking, laundrying or other tasks after comparing costs carefully. 4. Preparing foods that might be purchased already prepared, such as salad dress ing. 5. Raising as much as pos sible of the family food supply. Let s help improve um x«***»~> our homes, and the community we live in. In a year when crops will not bring much money it is a good time to give increased at tention to beautifying out farm and home and enriching social and community life. In every neighborhood where no Grange now exists, one should be or ganized. Plans for improving the local school, church, and Sunday school should be work ed out. The school and church grounds and buildings should be improved and planted.Homes and highways should be beauti fied. Club work for boys and; girls should be encouraged- ' Family reunions and other agen j cies of neighborliness should j be looked after. The neighbor hood should celebrate . the | Fourth of July. Plans for hold ing a community fair next fall should be developed at once. And for exhibiting at the com munity fair and for our own sat isfaction throughout the year we should have some hobby. Some one thing one the farm we should try to have that is the best in community—--some thing to be especially proud of. “Did he die rich?” someone snce asked about a dead man. ‘No," was the reply, “but he lived rich.” And any man. ‘lives rich” who is rich in friendships and in service to a :ommunity he loves and is al ways trying to have his own ‘arm a little more fertile and ‘ruitful than the year before, ris own home a little more beau ;iful, and his community a lit :le better place to live in. In a year of great uncertain :ies, these few assured certain :ies may yet make 1933 one of :he most satisfactory and fruit ful seasons of our lives. ** ****** * * * STOKESDALE * * * Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Lemons and children of High Point spent the week end with D. P. Lemons. Mrs. W. A. Neal and children of Walnut Cove spent Monday in town. Jesse Finch of Guilford Col lege was in town Tuesday ev ening. Miss Mae Newel Pegram vis ited in Greensboro Monday. Bobby Case and Luther Tut tle of Oak Ridge were in town Tuesday night. Miss Jaunita Pearman enter tained a number of her friends at her home Monday night. Miss Nora Case of Oak Ridge spent the week end in town. Miss Brooke Edwards.has re turned to Davenport College, after spending the Easter holi days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Edwards. Raymon Lemons was in town Sunday. Miss Doris Powell of Reids ville spent the week end with Maurine Lemons. The children of the Christian Church enjoyed an egg hunt on the church grounds Monday af ternoon. Miss Lottie Simmons spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Joe Vaughn. Miss Edna Morgan, N. C. C. W. student, is spending a few days with her mother, Mrs. Dora Morgan. Herman Southern spent the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Southard. Mrs. S. E. Adcock is able to be out again, after being con fined to her bed for several weeks. Robert Stevens of South Bos ton. Va., spent the week end with Miss Norma Bell Wilson. C. N. Barker of Monroe Was in town Monday. Raymon and Reeves Pope of Kernersville spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Gor don. Hampton Johnson, Jr., spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher Powell. Miss Myrtle Ward entertain ed a number of her friends at her home Saturday night. Leonard Friddle was a Win ston-Salem visitor Saturday ev ening. D. P. Lemons spent Tuesday in Belews Creek on business. Muscle Shoals Bill Is Given Approval Washington, April 19.—The administration plan for a vast development of the Tennessee valley, based upon the govern ment’s Muscle Shoals property, was approved early tonight by the house military committee by a 15 to 9 vote. Chairman McSwain said the bill had been amended in many particulars but that major pol .eies desired by the adminis tration were intact. House leaders planned to give the shoals bill the right of way on the floor, with debate beginning Saturday. McSwain will ask a rule which will prohibit amend ments from the house floor.