_ Balancing act EDITORIALS / Never Forget That These Editorials Are The Opinion Of One Man ___ And He May Be Wrong The Die Is Cast The patrons whose children are in volved and the taxpayers who under write the costs may as well accept the fact that the public school die is cast and there is so little chance of changing the direction that it is safe to say there will be no change. This is a sad day and an unhappy con clusion because our area has lavished so much tender loving care, and money, on its schools that it is calamitous in every posable way to see well-intendedi people deliberately going about the job of de stroying those schools. If one wishes corroboration of this extreme view he needs go no further than Washington, D. C. to see what hap pens when unreasoning force is used to cause social change. There they had instant total racial integration and since they have had almost total re-segrega tion. And what is worse; the District of Columbia school system has fallen from one of the very finest in the na tion for both white and colored students to 'what has to be-one of the very worst. And while falling from splendor to squalor the costs of those schools in the national capital have skyrocketed to the point now where the per capita cost per student in the current school year is over $1500 per year, coshpared to a cost of much less than $500 per student in North Carolina schools. For three times as much money stu dents are getting far less education. How much less education cannot be measured fofr perhaps a generation, but in WasWngton it is conceded by people 1 of the segrbgatton-integra that tne national capital kbawdby colored as well as white parents is ac cented by the fact that this year private school enrollments in the District of Co lumbia include 9,132 colored students and just 8,272 white students. So the picture is clear: That eyery parent who can, or who cares, is removing his chil dren from a system that has 'become in tolerably expensive and intolerably un productive in the first business of schools which is teaching. Poor New York New York has more than its fair share of the nation’s population and as might be expected it also has more than its fair share of nuts, especially political nuts. In December ex-labor-lawyer-supreme court-justice-UN-ambassador Arthur Goldberg announced he was completely retiring from politics. On March 19th he announced his candidacy for governor. Tocomplicate the affairs of New York taxpayers the polls 'are quoted as "say ing that Goldberg will easily beat In cumbent Nelson Rockefeller, who spent an estimated $6 million four years ago to buy this job for one more ternj. Whether pollsters are right or wrong New York loses, and to add insult to injury the state’s major metropolis has little Lord Fauntleroy Lindsey as may or. But,® state that will elect a man as one of its two United^States Senators who does not live in the state is likely to to have strange political overlhe^ ] Mailer; as m u “ m dent himself, are upset because the twice combined to defeat wnat feared to be nominees to the su . _court who would construe the constitution as it is written and not as the liberals would prefer if to be writ* ten. And why not? The liberals understand very clearly that die basic key to their intense fed eralizations of our government 'has been in the complete prostration of recent su preme courts before the 14th Amend ment, which among other things never was legally ratified. But all that any ugly principle, or lack of principle needs to survive is lack of resistance by people who know right from wrong. There is not a fed eral district judge in the United States who does not understand the basic ilr legality of a series of decisions that com pletely ignores every other phrase in the total constitution except that partic ular phrase which fits the purposes of state socialism. Equal justice under the law is one thing but the pattern of the past 16 years under which all law has been bas ed upon this phrase from the 14th Amendment: “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty of property without due process of law, nor deny any person within its jurisdic tion the equal protection of the laws.” This alone guarantees state socialism if it is strictly enforced to the exclusion of all other guarantees of the cbnstitu tion. If if were enforced strictly in all things it would immediately be uncon stitutional to tax one man at a higher rate on his income than another. If a 10 per cent tax rate is legal under this interpretation for one man it has to be the tax rate for all men. But these liberal courts have not only ig nored the total written instrument of government, but have also elected to use their most precious phrases at the leverage points most immediately sup porting the establishment of state social ism. Of course, they are going to fight and fight like hell to keep a court that will continue this prostitution of the consti tution. problems of the Empire State. As a candidate for mayor on the nut ticket last year he proposed! withdrawing New York City and declaring it the 51st state. Perhaps the only better suggestion would be for it to secede from the union and become a foreign country, since it has little in common with either the rest of New York State or the nation. By becoming a foreign nation it would be eligible for foreign aid and it could charge high tariffs for its product»ah<T~ perhaps balance a budget that is even in worse condition — far worse — than • the federal budget. V New Yorkers must long for a La Guar dia and a Lehman, both of whom brought good government to the Big City mid The Empire State. 1*. JTOWS COUNTY JOURNAL There are people who romanticize themselves into believing that there were “good old days” for which the patina of time bps covered the harsh realities and, about which there is far mom myth than miracle. But time moves on, and whether the old days were good or bad them is not much to be gained by wishing for things that were; either as they were or as we prefer to remem ber them. ' The profit is forward. Individuals and nations cannot profit from the trade of yesterday except as that bygone era offers us lessons about what to do or perhaps more importantly, what not to> .do. And here again, each generation prefers to make its own mistakes, even if they are frequently the same set of mistakes of yesteryear. PollocksviUe merchant and insurance man John Creagh told me a little story Monday night at .the annual meeting of the Neuse River Regional Development Council, of which he is an executive committee member, and the story has a perfect pertinence for those who of ten dull their day, and the company they are surrounded by with over-romanti cized memories of the good old days. Creagh said a teen-ager came into his store and asked for some ice cream, and he flinched a little when he was told the smallest order of ice cream dished up was ten cents. The teen-ager ex pressed the view that this was not the very best policy he’d run into that day and Creagh said he asked the .boy if •he were doing any afternoon chores or summer work and the boy replied that he had a job cutting grass at the golf course. Creagh further asked what he was being paid for his job and was tdld: $1.25 per hour. Creagh then used a little quick arith metic to let this youngster who had been hit by inflation know that he could'buy 12% servings of ice cream for one-hour of work today and yet when Creagh got his first job back in the thirties he got 75 cents for working 10 hours a day in a tobacco field, or 7% cents an hour, which was enough to buy just 1 Vt cones of ice cream at the prevailing price in those “good old days.” This same arithmetic can be applied to practically anyone today who com plains about either inflation or too-high taxation. More people have more money to buy more tilings in these United States today than any people ever have had in the history of the world. Yet a great many of us spend a-very uncon structive part of our time bellyaching. Naturally I include myself in this belly aching category, but I do hope that a majority of my complaining is a' trifle more constructive than the same old sing-song about the good old days.

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