E M0EMMG; ME'
TIT
, , U JU LL
t rr a t r
The Weather:
i. Fair and , Somewhat
Colder Today; Friday,
Fair.
Trade at Home ;
The Mail Order House
Has Never Brought
New Bern a Cent.
i
;"'
f OUR GOAL: .NEW BERN'S MORNING PAPER IN EVERY HOME ) -
A
-4
V
4 1 ,
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Voluny 2; Number 44.
PRESIDENT NOT
D1SG0UHAGEDBY
SEITTS 1U
Waits Patiently for Word From
Warring Nations, to Whom
Speech was Directed.
SI
TIE DECIDIFIOT
WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 24.
Definite and vigorous opposition to
the peace plans of President Wilson
became apparent today, as the Senate
discussed the peace situation, but the
President, undiscouraged, waited pa
tiently and calmly for word from the
warring nations, to whom the peace
speech was directed.
It was stated today hat if he feels
that the people of the warring na
tions must come to the sentiment
that will force peace, and that while
European governments may desire to
continue the war the voice of the
struggling peoples of Europe will be
the deciding factor in the efforts to
restore peace.
. Diplomatic Washington tonight
i took the view that President Wilson
in his astounding peace address had
' gone beyond the realms of diplomatic
jianeuvering.
Two hours of vigorous debate in
the Senate which was directed large
ly to the question of whether the
Presidents speech would be discuss
ed on its merit or not brought the
resolution from Senator Cummings
- proposing a stated time for discuss
ing the President's pan. The debate
brought no results, as the resolution
was laid Over for future consideration.
Senator Cummings in open discus
sion declared that the President's
speech plainly called for an expres
sion of sentiment and urged each Sen
ator be given an opportunity to ex
press his views. "The point at issue
is this," said Cummings, "Should the
Senate do the country justice and
render .the President the respect of
expressing our views on the doctrine
to which he is about to commit this
j?ovemment. His announcement is
the most important ever made by a
0 chief executive of this nation. He so
regards it as the rest bf the world
t accepts it. Are we to sit here dumb,
are we to remain silent while the pub
lac is. waiting to hear us speak?"
Senator Stone, of the Foreign Rela
tions Committee, urged that the res
olution be sen! to that committee and
suggested that the pressure upon con
gress ia too great to allow thirty
six hours or even one hour to elapse
before the talk on peace. Senator
Shaforth, of Colorado, for some , time
- an advocate of an international lea
gue to enforce peace, supported Sen-
ator Stone. He presented a resolu
tion containing his idea for the crea
tion of an international court. He
, , said the decrees of this court would
be enforced by international military
v force.
"In other words," interrupted. Sen
. V' ator Gallintrer, "we would go to war
to enforce peace. It is plain' to me
- ,that we cannot escape, the question
. of whether or not we will now aban
' i don our time honored policy of avoid-
- lag entangling alliances abroad."
Senator Sherman, of Illinois, vig
orously attacked the President's
"'.!' speech. ' . - . s,
' ., . "Ia there any definite concrete prop
sition in the stump speech made in
V this chamber by the President when
. the Senate is, vested with sole treaty
! making.", "Is there' any measure pre
sented in this address ? ' Was it not
'?. intended to , forestall action by the
' ' Senate by appealing to public opin
ion 'before the Senate had a chance
" to-, discuss the question before it T
' 'Was it not a move to forestall and
. T prevent action?
- - Senator Lodge said: "I do not want
to exaggerate the importance of set
fling this war and all future wars
' ' by resolution of this Senate but I
v think it would take tne Foreign, Rela
tions Committee more - than f, four
. weeks to determine" how best to end
this war and then determine how to
secure a peace for the world after-
wards." .r - 1 ' '
X ' Z : t-
WOULD PROTECT THE
' EYES OF OHIO RABBITS
COLUMBUS, O., Jan. 24. Repre
sentative Baker, of Ashland, has in
troduced in the Ohio legislature, a bill
which make it unlawful for " the
hunter to shock unsuspecting rabbits
at night with the bright glare of a
spot light and then shoot them'down.
Don't trust" a secrej to the mails,
r the females, either. vv
BIG BmtESHlP
MISSISSIPPI BE -LAUNCHED
TIAr
Government Officials to Attend
The Ceremonies at New
port News.
EL
FIGHTER
S
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., Jan. 24.
Everything is in readiness for the
launching of the battleship Mississip
pi tomorrow, now nearing completion
at the yards of the Newport News
Shipbuilding and Dry Docks Com
pany. When the mammoth vessel
slides down the ways, Miss Camilla
McBeath, a pretty society belle of
Meridan, Miss., will give the new sea
fighter the name of her native State.
The launching will be attended by the
heads of the Navy Department at
Washington t d an official delegation
representing the State of Mississippi.
The Mississippi will be one of the
most powerful battleships in the
world. She is a sister ship of the
Idaho, now under construction at the
yards of the New York-Shipbuilding
Company. Her principal iimensions
are as follows: Length, over all, 624
feet; beam, 97 feet 2 1-2 inches; dis
placement, 32,000 tons; horse-power,
32,000.
The battleship, if it could be trans
ported to a city stet, would cover
more than three bfJcks, filling the
thoroughfare completely from gide to
side, to the roofs of a five-story build
ing, with the military masts tower
ing 100 feet still further in the air;
or, if stood on end alongside the
Washington monument, with stern on
the ground, the bow would tower 69
feet above the top of the monument.
The Mississippi will have four
screws and a speed of twenty-one
knots. Her main battery will consist
of twelve 14-inch and twenty-five 5
inch guns, and her secondary battery
will have four 3-pounders and four
21-inch torpedo tubes. The 14-inch
guns will be mounted in four turrets,
three in each turret. The weight of
the metal thrown at a broadside of
the twelve 14-inch guns is approxi
mately 17,000 pounds, and the amount
of powder used in each broadside is
4,800 pounds.
INTERRED AT KlfVSTON
Rev. P. B. Hall Conducted The
Funeral Service There
Yesterday.
The body of the late Mr. J. Herman
Rhodes, who died at his home on Met
calf street early Tuesday- morning,
was carried to Kinston yesterday
morning where the interment took
place immediately following the ar
rival there. The service was conduct
ed by Rev. P. aB. Hall, pastor of the
Christian church of this city, and Rev.
Mr. Smith, pastor of the Christian
church of Kinston. . , '
The body was accompanied by the
widow and children; Mrs. Mary
Rhodes, mother of the deceased; Mr.
and Mrs. John F. Rhodes and Messrs.
J. J. and George Rhodes and Mr.. D.
6. Smaw.
E
Judge Landis Satisfied That the
"Sick" Boston Beans Should
be Destroyed. '
, CHICAGO, Jan. 24, Now come
government experts with a discovery
which will prove a shock to Boston
when it . learns thfit its lowly but
cherished bean is subject to a disease,
exclusive, 6ut deadly.. ' . f -
The discovery was announced iu
the court of Judge K. M. Landis by
government chemists, .who were tes
tifying concerning 14,440 cans of pork
and beans Which had been condemned
as unfit for use. '
"What's the matter with" 'em?"
asked the Judge as he sniffed at a
can that had been opened. ';,.,
"Anthracnose," .replied the expert
who- was on the stand, s "It makes
them unfit for food. One bean with
anthracnose can soon give it to a mil
lion. It's just been discovered."
ONEOFTH
BODY OF MR
NEVV DEADLY DISEAS
ATTACKS HUB FAVORITE
NEW BERN, NORTH
Returns Ten
BILL PROVIDES
Largest .Measure for Similar
Purpose Ever Presented
To Congress.
UK PUTS
PIRT COAST DEFENCES
WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 24.
The largest fortification bill ever pre
sented to Congress was today report
ed to the House by Representative
Shirley, of Kentucky, chairman of the
sub-committee on fortifications of the
! Appropriation Committee. Its ifems
aggregate more than 60 million dol
lars. The total budget for fortifi
cations is $51,296,593, but' in addition
j-thereto there are authorizations for
contracts totaling nine and one-half
millions. The total appropriation ex
ceeds that for the current fiscal year
by approximately twenty-three mil
lion. Aeronautic projects as a part of
the sea coast defences ar.e provided
for with the incidental appropriation
of $3,600,000 for hydro-aeroplanes.
This is the first time that such items
have appeared in a fortification bill.
A report, accompanying the measure
suggests that with the provision for
aeronautics, it is the intention of the
War Department to Organize six aeri
al squadrons for the continental coast
and two for insular possessions.
Movable railway armament is an-
other new thing in the measure. For
this purpose the appropriation is
$1,700,000.
HELD IN BERLIN
Foreign Minister Zimmerman
Lauds Address of President
Wilson.
OF. PEACE EFFORTS
BJSRLIN, via Sayville, Jan. 24.
A few minutes after the receipt by
the Foreign office of the itext of Pres
ident Wilson's address to the United
States Senate, Secretary of Foreign
Affairs, Zimmerman said: "In .the
message which President Wilson ad
dressed to the Senate the Imperial
Government recognizes with extreme
satisfaction the fact, that 'the aspira
tions and thoughts; of the President
continue to occupy themselves with
the question of the restoration of per
manent' peace. The .. exalted moral
earnestness which shows itself in the
words of the President assures them
of an attentive ear throughout the
world." The Imperial German Gov
ernment earnestly hopes that the un
tiring efforts1 of- tho President to re-,
store peace on earth may be crowned
with sifecess."" ; "
The President's address was handed
tp the Foreigh Office by United
States Ambassador Gerard at 11 o'
clock this morning. .
"What's it like?" asked the Court.
' 'Well," rattled off the expert, "It's
caused by several species of melan
caniavcous fungi which have neither
asci nor pyenidia "
"That'e enough," interrupted Judge
Landis. "We can't tolerate sick beans,
specially if 'they haven't any pyeni
dias. " Dump then in the lake." ,
Sill .III !
FORTIFICATIONS
WORLD
una
w
HOPES FOR SUCCESS
CAROLINA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 1917.
Per Gent To
ompetitors Engaged In
M Bernian C
THOSE WHO COMPETE FOR
THE PRIZES ARE CERTAIN
OF BEING REWARDED
OF
CANDIDATES.
All Indications Point to a Most
Successful Campaign to Win
Those Automobiles and
Eight Othef Hand
some Awards.
The feature of THt NEW BERN
IAN'S $2,000 subscription' campaign
which should make it popular is the
! nrnvisinn that, t.pn npr font nf nil
subscription money turned in by or
in favor of any contestant until Sat
urday night, February 10, will be re
turned to her at the end of each week.
This is in addition to any prize a can
didate may, win arid thosenot win
ning prizes will receive ten per cent
of their subscriptions for the entire
campaign if they remain, active until
the close, March 19.
More than a dozen new candidates
were announced yesterday, others are
in the list for the first time today
and still others may be expected day
after day for several weeks. With a
ten per cent, commission- for the first
three weeks of the campaign, Over
land and Ford . automobiles, $150.00
account in the National Bank of New
Berne, $100.00 Victrola, two $65.00
Diamond Rings, $65.00 Cole Hot Blast
Range, $53.00 Standard Sewing Ma
chine, $30.00 Lambeth Kitchen Cab
inet and one of Baxter's best $25.00
Wrist Watches as prizes and ten per
cent, commission to non-prize win
ners, it will be .surprising indeed if
the women and girls in thif section
of Eastern North Carolina do not go
after subscriptions for THE NEW
BERNIAN with a determination to
win. '
The campaign did not commence
until the announcement of the list of
name's and the issuing of subscrip
tion books on Monday, but quite a
number of those nominated have al
ready commenced to call upon their
friends , and solicit their assistance
and many others are certain, to do so.
If you have been nominated, com
mence your campaign at once' and if
your name is not in the list, send
it to the. Prize Manager and, he will
send you a subscription order book
and full instructions. Don't ' delay.
Start now. .,., : " f , .
"Would you let anybody 'rob you
f an automobile, $150.00' bank ; ac
count, a $100.40 Victrola and a $65.00
Diamond Ring?" -- ' ,
This was the answer made by one
of the competitors when asked by a
friend whether or not she was going
to win one of the grand prizes offered
in this 'campaign, '
; , The competitor very probably feels
that she would be doing nothing less
than robbing herself pf one of these
prizes were she to fail to take ad
vantage of the opportunity that THE
NEW BERNIAN has offered. ' The
prizes are as much hers as anybody's
and she is decidedly unwilling to let
anybody obtain what she herself can
secure, - ; . ' f ' ",' . " . "
This young woman has the proper
spirit a spirit; which ; is v satisfied
with nothing short of the greatest
success that is obtainable. , She is
.ene of a type and there are a num
ber like her already enlisted for the
magnificent prizes. , Alive to the op
portunity they are also alert to the
importance of an . early , start, and
have begun an active campaign which
they intend to make decisive.
Those, who ' have- "wished they
might win" but have so far made no
effort to the realization of' their de
side, should follow the lead of the
young woman .who refused to be rob
bed of her right. . The campaign is
young, has scarcely started yet, in
fact, the field is full of unbounded op
portunities for the aggressive work
ers. ' It should ' not be forgotten,
though, that the time is flying, and
that the prizes will be won not by
"wishing,, but by working." - One
(Continued on tage Eight)
BEGIN ftOBK
ampaign
II. S. WORKERS
E IRE NOT
President Young, However, Ad
mits Machinists to Go to
Norfolk Shops.
T
LI
The Chamber of Commerce recently
took up with President J. H. Young
of the Norfolk Southern Railroad, the
matter ofs the rumors to the effect
that the shops of that company now
located here vere to be removed to
Carolina Junction, protesting against
the removal of any men from this
city.
A reply has been received from Mr.
Young in which he states'. "The Nor
folk Southern has recently completed
its general shops near Norfolk. It is
the intention to centralize as much
of its work as is possible in these
shops and in order to complete the
organization it will be necessary to
move some of the men from New
Bern and other points on our line to
that point. We will continue to make
the runniruj repairs on locomotives
operating in the vicinity of New Bern
at that point as in the past. In ad
dition we expect to continue the re
building of our Wooden freight equip
ment at New Bern as we have in the
past few months so taken altogeth
er there will be no material reduc
tion in the number of men employed;
in fact I think that it will probably
figure out that during the year there
will be more men employed at New
Bern than formerly."
Corporation Commission Holds
There is No Reason for Fur
ther Delay.
BY FIRST OF JUNE
RALEIGH, Jan. 24. The Corpora
tion Commission made an order today
directing the Atlantic Coast Line and
Norfolk Southern Railroad Companies
to proceed forthwith with completion
of the plans for the union passenger
station at Kinston.' The order reads:
, "Upon consideration of the record
of the 'proceedings, the order of the
Commission that the defendants sub
mit plans for the union passenger
station at - Kinston by ;.' April v13th,
1916, having been extended from time
to time by reason of change of loca
tion of proposed depot, by agreement
with the-Kinston Chamber of Com
merce, and by reason of difference
between the. defendant Companies as
to a detail of the plans of construc
tion, and no satisfactory reason ap
pearing why there should be further
delay, it is ordered that the defend
ants submit plans for . an adequate
union passenger station on the Cas
well street junction site, Kinston, not
later than Thursday, February 1st,
1917, or show cause why": penalty
should not be imposed as provided in
the revisaL
"It is further ordered that con
struction of the said de)ot be com
menced, not . later than March 1st,
1917, and completed not later than
June 1st, 1917, oUthat cause be shown
why penalty should not be imposed
for failure to comply with 'the or
der." .
TO BE REDUCED
H TO
KINSTON
UN GN U N
MUST BE COMPLETED
ENGL 1
NOT ALLOWED TO TDSETTLEPOLICY
TAKE CONTRACTITOWARD SCHOOLS .
Government Compels Hatsfield
Concern Cancel Bid for Shells
For United States.
T
y
WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 24.
Announcement of England's refusal
to allow the Hatsfield Limited to
accept the American contracts award
ed them for 16-jjich and 14-inch armor
piercing projectiles fell like a bomb
shell' in the Navy Department today.
"I can take no action until I have
the official announcement,, said Sec
retary Daniels ot the Navy, "and Ihen
I'll have to think a little," he added.
The Navy Department is greatly
embarrassed "by the action of the
English Government, Mr. Daniel ad
mitted. The award of the contract
haa already been signed but the ac
tual signing of the contract itself
had not been consumated. Neither
had the Hatsfield Limited filed the
required fifteen per cent bond to be
forfeited in case of failure to deliver
Two courses are open to me, Sec
retary Daniels declared, one is to ad
vertise for new bids which would be
certain to bnjpg out the same bids
recently. submitted by American man
ufacturers and declared by the Sec
retary of the Navy to be high and
outrageous. The other course is to
hurry the proposed projectilt plant
to completion and make the shells in
dependently. The Government plant can be put
in operation and actually carry out
the contract awarded, p Hatsfield be
fore the sheelq are needed, it was
pointed out. Secretary Daniels is
known to be adverse to awarding the
contract to any American firm which
was refused by Hatsfield. t
When the original English bid was
made, Secretary Daniels ' had a dis
tinct understanding with the English
firm that there would be no objection
to their filling the contract by the
British Government. "
Far Ahead of Any City in The
World, Statistics
t Show.
PITTSBURGH, PA., Jan. 23. Sta
tistics compiled here show that Pitts
burgh leads the world in origination
of freight tonnage. The products of
the Pittsburgh district's mines, mills
and other industrial plants form a
tonnage two and one-half times great
er thap the tonnage of the ports, of
London, New York and Hamburg
combined. The tonnage is handled by
twelve railroad lines that converge
Here, and the Ohio, Allegheny and
Monongahela rivers. This tonnage is
also greater than that handled
through the Suez Canal and the ports
of New York, London, Liverpool and
Hamburg, in normal times, combined.
AS A PRECAUTION
Institution Doing Its Utmost to
Prevent Possible Outbreak of
i ' Infantile Paralysis.
BOSTON, Jan. 24. Harvard is do
ing its utmost to keep its students fit.
Recently a campaign against rats
was conducted, so that if there was
any" possibility that they were v the
carriers of infantile paralysis, its rav
ages at Harvard would be reduced to
the utmost minimum. ' .' ' -
To further safeguard the students,
the raw milk in all of the university
dining halls, at the training tables,
and as far as possible in all the eat
ing places in Cambridge is being pas
teurized. The- water used in all these
places is examined almost daily;
Melville, C. Whipple,' sanitary 'in
spector at Harvard, is alse watching
the various other frfod': supplies,
methods of service and makes . fre
quent examinations of conditions
under which-fbod is served. All food
handlers as far as passible are ex
amined for the , presence of con
tagious disease.
CAUSES SURPRISE A
DEPARTMENT
PITTSBURGH LEADS AS
HARVARD KILLS RATS
Single Copy: Five Cents
ABANDON CAUCUS
Local Self-Government Advo
cates in Possession of a New
Line, of Trenches.
THE- FIGHT MAKES
S
(3y W. T. BOST)
RALEIGH, Jan. 24. The caucus
set for Wednesday night January 24,
at which tiie the majority was to -;,
have settled its policy toward the
schools of the State has been aban
doned and the local self government -advocates
are in possession of the
new line of trenches.
It became evident Tuesday that !
the caucus could not be held. To be
gin with, it appeared that more would -remain
out" than gjo it. Smarting: '
under the 1915 get-together, dozens
of the house members had determined,: ;
not to bind themselves and a larger
number without than within would ,
have been utter ruin to the school men V
advocating centralization.
The history is interesting. When
the Democrats met two years ago
and prayed all night over this vexa
tious school issue, the proponents of
popular election for county boards
yielded to the plea that the Demo
cratic party had never said in its
platform what its desire is. The .in
surgents were urged to defer to the
Supreme Court of Demacracy and
they did. They went home to be
nagged at another year and the con
vention met. That body did not even -squint
at the school question and ,
Marse Henry Page and others were
good and mad at it.
The party has since said nothing
to indicate its desire to change to tae
popular style of choosing .men. Dur-
ing the campaign it met much at
tacking but the Republicans were
confronted with their party quarrels ;
and with Senator Butler, who, like
the poor, is always with them. The
Republican attack upon the Joyner
system failed utterly and chiefly be- '
cause it foolishly predicted the as
sault upon "partisanship," political
partisanship, the one thing for which ;
Joyner could not be criticised. He had
always advocated non-partisan school
boards.
But the Democrats who have coe
here pledged to the overthrow of the -present
system are an alarming lot. .
They looked formidable two years
ago. They now appear positively
bloodthirsty. There is no longer doubt ,
that the Democrats in the House fa- ,
vorable to popular election are ini
fthe majority and of course they hae
the united Republican strength. They ;
will not caucus, will not be bound :
and cannot longer. . .f
L
i
ADVOCATES WILL
SEE PRESIDENT
,;v'
Wealthy New York Women T
Make Journey to Washington
Today.
E
ON HUNGER STRIKE
' NEW YORK, "Jan.. 24. Wealthy
birth control advocates are- preparimg ,
to storm the White House and Govee
nor Whitman of New York. While
Mrs.' Ethel Byfne is 6n a hunger'
strike at : Blackswell , Island, , del-"
gate's from the Margaret Sanger IV?- .
fence Committee will hasten to PreV-
udent Wilson and Governor Wniuna
ana urge tne repeat oi tne mw ";
convicted her., .' . . "
, This was decided today at a meet
ing at the home of Mrs. W. L. Graves.
Six women volunteered to start ea .
a pilgrimage to Albany on Friday,
ladened with arguments to convince
the governor that the law must be
repealed. Another will, be on the way
tomorrow to see President Wilson.
All things are possible, except for W
a girl to lie about her age when she
has a twin brother, r ' '
BIRTH COM
V