,r.. Do Job Work the Published Every Tuesday and Friday The Oldest and Beat Paper in This Section. Linotype Way - Let Ua Figure on Your Work. Phone No.. 11. VOL XXV. NO. 29 THE CLEVELAND STAB, SHELBY, N. C. TUESDAY APRIL 10. 1917 $1.50 A YEAR IN ADVANCE 1 800 SCHOOL CHILDREN PARADE AT FIFTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT patriotic day and salute of the fla Fully 5, 000 people here for great Educational Rally Exhibits unsurpassed List of win ers in various contests. Th- fifth annual county school .irmeneemeni a tiu uaiuiuoj, i. ltJ Cntnolnif Iqif from pvprv stand-noint. ' ,;ti 1 800 school children taking in the trreat parade which en-, ;rcl,i two city blocks. According ,eracy Medal for the best essay on the y of men and munitions, but of food ,o the estimate of Supt. J. Y. Irvin subject of Cleveland' County was a- luppiy. The South can furnish men, .'here were over 5,000 people present, 'warded to Miss Juanita Mauney of land) to a certain extent munitions, he larpe number of adults indicat--Kings Mountain. The Row-Peterson 'out jn the matter of food supply we '-p the preat educational interest . medal for the most progress in En- iare helpless, unless there is a heavy throughout the county, while the ! Rl'sh composition was awarded to 'jncrease of food crops at once. We bright faces reflected the intelli-i Clyde Jones of Beam's Mill. The se-',i0 not even feed ourselves. As mat inee of the rising generations and cond prize, given by the Row-Peter-ters now stan(jt we are fe( from the -he orderly and well dressed crowd son Company was awarded to Jane nog pens and the stock farms and the registered the prosperity and pride i Kennedy of South Shelby. 'granaries of the West. Many people that abounds throughout every sec-. 108 7th Grade Diplomas I in the South have felt it necessary tion of the grand old county of 0ne hun(re(j and ejght seventh i to deny this or gloss it over. This Cleveland. . . , , Grade diplomas were awarded as, may be all very well in times of Even the weather which has been compared t0 93 ast year xne f0. peace, but when this war comes the exceedingly against occasions of iowjng received diplomas: .truth will be exposed. We will be his nature for three years, lent its j Double Springs: Ethel Wright. face to faoe witn absolute want. Not assistance in making the day a sue- pam jTee: Fitzhugh D. Duncan .only will we be unable to furnish ess. ine auenuance possiuiy uiu did not reach the record of 8,000, but this can be accounted for bythe fact that mcasies nas rageu in pracucaiiv ev- Horne, Marvin Hughey, Marvin Bail- Nation, because the isation win nnn ,ry section of the county and where ey ' it necessary to supply us with some- it 'did not break up schools, it broke j Poplar Springs: G. p. Allerii j. M. thing to eat. :nto the attendance and cut down the TurneFi puschia Moravian Costner, It has been estimated that $600, reeords and the work considerably. 'Kathaleen Dedmon. Spurgeon 000,000 of food stuffs, including ani- The first event of the day was the(VaUf,hn ' mal products, are brought into the .arade which formed on North La-( r0jijnK Springs: William Glenn South each year in addition to what Fayette street, marched to the cor- j octree. we, ourselves, produce. When all r.ti of Graham, across to S. Washing- Cabaness: Helcnc- Blanton, Cora .this food is needed for the armies and on and back to the square, where jgtta Brook5 ' for the civilian population in other -evera! thousand people rallied a- Cedar Grove: Era Hopper, Faye sections of the country, to say noth ruund mammoth Old Glories and sa-'jicgwain ' ,ing of the exports to Europe, how luted them. Patriotism was much inj' ,'f H 'cnrinirs- Wnnhra Mcfraw 'are we to be fed? There is but one .VKHiue arm in view ui wiu nnin'im- ir.g conflict with the German Gov--inmer.t, it was well to teach the uiunccr people, and some older ones 1 1 ..: u.. : j ' w. ,1. that we owe our loyalty and ur !,ye to the red, white and blue .iucn n ine aisappoinimeni 01 me r.iiilmi the .3,000 nags which were rucr.M I'V the county board of edu , , . . , ..t..ir: for free distribution did not ..rrive. hut the boys and girls bought ... 1 1 . 1 1 . 1 . V ' litr 1 ai aur The Piedmont High School band mailed the procession and dispensed nvjic as they marched. The band m 1.- pieces and is an excellently1 - h. i children man .i .iforms. At the head of each school the school committeemen or teachers urried banners on which were print- Hi the names of the schools and they followed in this order and with this number in line, as best as could be .....1.1 I it.. l. i" .L. milium Hum me ranns 01 me .spec- tators Boiling Springs 30; Sharon 23; Mount Pleasant 33; Trinity 34; Ce dar Grove 28; Ellis school 18; Earl 48; McBrayer 32; Patterson Springs 42; Grover High School 102; B. B. B., '19; El Bethel 20; Oak Grove 38; Stubbs 28; Waco 75; Elizabeth 58; Ross Grove 36; Shanghi 37; Hicks SO; Beaver Dam 62; Shelby High School 466; Mooresboro 40; Caba ness 24; Double Springs 30; Palm Tree 24; Grassy 'Branch 10; Round Hill 16; Kings Mountain 50: Lawn dale 44; Belwood 70; B. G. S. 60; South Shelby, 250. Waco and Grover each made such sood showings in the parade that friz.es in the shape of a set of maps were awarded to each school. After the school children assembl ed on the court square they repeated v concert the following: e Rive our heads, our hearts and our lives to God and our country, ne country, one language and .one nag. 1 'he 1 ledmont Band played several 'patriotic airs, then as hundreds of voues sang My Country 'Tis of Thee r'l Star Spangled Banner;,, every head was uncovprpil anil a salnto civ- Tl lV raisincr tK ;,V,t ti.mil .i Vin 1 f'''"ead, passing it forward toward ,hag. then to the aide. supt. Irvin made announcements as the program and the crowd dis- ' 1.11V. llfUl, 1IU1IV1 111 H11. ! Koing to the places where various contests were to be held. 'immencement Exerciss ommncement exercises were held :' 'he Court House with Prof. I. C. ,,:t"ii master of ceremonies: Af- ;'r the invocation by Rev. Mr. Goode, "y. Lee McB. White delivered his , rcss to the graduating class, the W'ject of his address neinr. "A Vov- 1 ee of Discovery." He said every i .r''iund Eirl is fortunate who discov- L at he has body, that he has a Wu-l nat ne nas 8 soul- Mr- "lite urcro.l 1 : 1: l , mcuitai iiisueiLiun ui t rl cmidrpn, urged the proper raininj; of the mind ' and quoted w li" ; .w'lson in writing his fath a i 7 8 latest discovery while far a at DaviJson college was the cnn!i 7, he had mind- Mr. White ncluded hi8 able address by urging s . trainin a th most nec Ssary of all school training, .nai tne stores nan am. cameo inefflf0fki Lavage Blalock. Piccola Bin " ,lunnK thl'la- . iock. Hoyle McDaniel. Julia McDai Medal Winners For the commencement exercises the court house was Dacked. evpn tho .windows being full. After the ad- dress the Daughters of the Confed-1 Hovle Lee. Georpp Blanton Ellis School: Floma Covington, Lattimore: Anpmn Kaninp. Vprt.ip 1 P.elwood: Gazzic " ' Short Fannie Belle Norman. Beam's Mill: Clyde Jones. Earl: Honson Austell, Broadus Wrj M I(a McSwain M j M c I.ul Ross, Mabel I I.nttie tri;uu. r'i.. vinn,,. I., 1 n,.;.i aii '. - vilfll, 1'avm rtiicii. Woodrow: Lylian Beam. Susan Beam. B. B. B. Annie Dixon, Cora Han- iei. I Broad niver: Celia Champion, O! ; -1 lve Marrill. Wares: Tuia Belle Harmon, . tri 11 j t n,i.. Eno,a Herndoni Eary 0aV,sse Mc. - rle riiuia ut'lliuuil, uuraw -- 1 Tjien came thelgw . Samud Common DyP) Lesley, the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce y of whom woreWak( McSwain. 'called a Food Conference for the Plonk's: Ruth McGill, Vivian Southern htates in Atlanta on inurs Wolfe, Lovd Wolfe, Lee Wolfe, Mof- day of last week. feU Hovle" I Several Governors, Commissioners Union: Dewev Mclntvre. Selma Maunev. ri wfi,i. 1 nia Sims Marv Ttrad-1 . , , J I Beaver Dam: Mildred V. Ham rick, May Weast, J. Newton Bridges, Minor McSwain. Ross Grove: Novella Hester Ded mon, Vera Elsie Blanton, Iva Mar garet Sperling. Thomas Weathers. Rock Cut: Wray Dedmon, A. V. Dedmon. pff Rm-ino-s- F.nniep Falls, Ava Hamrick. Addie Hamrick. grain crop has been greatly damaged Pleasant Hill: Roscoe Peeler, Guy by cold. Warlick, Essie Willis- Cleveland county has been spend- South Shelby: Ryburn Hamrick, ing thousands of dollars every year Mary Whisnant, William McMurry, in the purchase of food for man and Jane Kennedy, Horace Kennedy. beast from the West. In the event Grover: Landis Ellis, Burris Keet- of war this Western supply will go er, Maynarfl Randall, Aline Mullinax, to the armies and will not be avail Odessa Moss, Gladys Malone. Edes- able to us. If we do not immed.ate sa Moore, Verdie Hardin, Annie Mae'ly plant crops sufficient for this pur SheDDard 'pose a ser'ous calamity is impending. pSeck's: Bertha Cook, Sarah By prompt and concerted action the Worfman. Cleveland Buff. Lanas food crops may be largely increased t..r rM,i rttc Am, Wort man. Amanda Cook. Hattie Cook. Powell nrait.. Hrum'tv flvde T illian' 'Powell. Audie Powell and Vester Crowder. New House: Blomma Gold. Pleasant Ridge: Osa Putnam. Trinity: Merl Bridges. Fallstoit: Alexander Hoylc, Wil lie Mae Cline, Bessie Gantt, Annie acey-. iaiin anri Decla- Seventh GradC Uec:ta,,on and UeC'J mation Thi seventh erade recitation and ,wiamation contests were held in Central Methodist Church with Prof. Frank Orr of Kings Mountain pre- siding. There were seven contest- ants in the recitation contest and six in the declamation contest. Miss cRuth Plonk of Kings Mountain won first in the recitation while Miss Mabel Allen of Elizabeth won second nlare. In the declamation, William Mc Curry of South Shelby won first and 'Howard Gold of Round Hill school won second place, n was impossiuie u ..mm nf nil pntrants ito secure tuc immto these contests. Judges were: Supt. J. S. Wray of Gastonia, D, Z. Newton and C. B. McBrayer of Km Hiirh School Spelling The winner in the High School spelling match was Paul McMurry of (Continued on Tage 4) SHALL WE SUFFER FOR FOOD? WE MUST RAISE Ol'R OWN FOODS OR BUFFER OF WANT ARMIES WILL BE FED FIRST APPEAL TO SOUTHERN FARMERS. "Shall the South suffer for food?" Startling facts disclosed by the emi nence of war v To the Committee of Public Safety: We call your attention to tHe cal amity which threatens the South. t wtlr thp nrnhlpm is nnp not koIp- .food tor the armies, but we will be .unable to feed our people at home. We will become a burden Upon the answer to this question. We must take immediate steps to produce up- on our own farms something that will support man ami Beast, or vve snau suffer. This issue can be avoided no longer. We must face it and face it at once. Every well informed man knows that food is scarce the world over. and food crops under these conditions are sure to bring high prices. Corn is selling at the highest price ever known in the history of this country. To the citizens of Cleveland County Acting upon warnings received from Washington as to the serious Car-.conauion wnicn win coiuium. Smith prn States if war is declared. Southern States if war is declared, ot Agriculture, rarm uemoiisiruun (Agents, ana representatives 01 hiuuj business and commercial bodies at- . . 1 r . tended the conterence ... . It was clearly shown that the small surplus of food stuff in this country will be needed by the armies, and it will be impossible to make up any deficiency from abroad as the Ar gentine Government and other gov ernments have already placed an embargo on the exportation of wheat and other food stuffs. Our own 'It is understood that some farmers I 1 : u: -.. are planning 10 increase uii-u lunun 'acreage this year. Such action will bring a calamity upon our citizens and distress and suffering may fol low. The attention of every citizen of Cleveland county is most earnestly directed to the following report just issued by the Committee on Food Supply, under date of March 31, 1917: A man in position to know predicts that no wheat will be available in this country by July 1st for any pur nose whatever. It will be well nigh criminal for our farmers, and for the 'men who control the great planta- jtions, and for the bankers who fin- ance these men, and for the merchants who have been accustomed to supply them, to follow out their present plans and put every available acre in cotton. Our grain rops were practically destroyed bythe cold a few months ago. It is understood that farmers have determined to plant all their oat and wheat land in cotton. Every means should be exerted to prevent this. Tho big' fanner and the little farmer throughout the South ought to be shown that it is his patriotic duty to Shel-igrow sufficient food stuffs upon his .farm, not only to ieed his own la mily and his own stock, but to give some assistance at least to the Gov ernment in taking care of ' the men in the army and the navy. Let it net be said that in these critical tim- es the South has become a . burden upon the Nation, is unable to sustain itself and unable to be of any seis vice to the country. SHELBY BOARD OF TRADE. SOCIETY NEWS Daughters Meeting Today There will be an important meet ing of the Daughters of the Confed eracy in the Court House this after noon at 4 o'clock. All members are urged to be pres ent as arrangements are to be made for the old veterans dinner in May and delegates elected for the district meeting which convenes in Charlotte this year. Miss Elizabeth Ebeltoft wishes to meet the children of the Confederacy also Tuesday afternoon, at 4 o'clock in the court house. Thursday Afternoon Club Entertained On last Friday afternoon at her at tractive home on West Marion street, Mrs. A. W. McMurry was a delight ful hostess at the regular meeting of the Thursday Afternoon club. The home was prettily decorated in bright spring flowers and a delight ful afternoon was spent in playing the club's adopted game, rook. At the conclusion of the gam the hostess, assisted by her sister, Miss Amos Willis, served a tempting two course collations consisting of a salad course, almonds and cream, the latter fashioned in the simititude of Eas ter lilies. Miss Foy Moore, and the hostess' mother and sister, Mrs. Wil lis and Miss Amos Willis of Ky were the only outside guests. A Parade of Handsome Cars Chalmers One of the most pleasing features of County Commencement day was the automobile show and parade of Chalmers cars which W. J. Arey & Sons pulled off on Saturday afu-riiooi: at .'!:;!() o'clock as a final to the day's program. Arey & Sons are sole agents in Shelby for this popular car and the eleven cars which formed the par ade, filled with some of Shelby's handsomest maids and matrons, made a fine display, With the exception of one or two of these, all the cars had been sold to private individuals by this firm since last fall. Play at Patterson Springs There will be a play titled "Es- meralda" given at Patterson Springs school building, Saturday night at 8 I11, A n.:i 1t1i 1Q17 Pi.ni.nmla U tlUiA, AJJlll llkli, 1 iwiiuo to go to the benefit of Sulphur Springs Methodist church. The pub lic Is cordially invited. The Call of the Flag at Fallston .A play entitled, "The Call of the Flag" will be given at Fallston Sat urday night. April 14, at 8 o'clock, p. m. This play will quicken the spir it of the Patriot and lull to sleep the Pacifist. In thw play, the Patriot and the Pacifist are sharply contrast ed. The Pacifist wants peace at any price, whereas the Patriot wants peace but is willing to pay the price. O Jackson, whose posessions were 1 . I washed away in the flood at Chimney Rock last summer, moved tt Salis bury. A few weeks ago measles broke one in his family and three of his four children have died of pneumonia. The fourth child is ill and the mother has been ill. James Osborne, a white man. was found dead lying between street car tracks under a Southern railway trestle in Charlotte, Saturday night. Sunnosed to have been knocked from the railroad trestle by a train. He ed in Charlotte and is survivet: 1 bv a wife and three small children A healthv man is a king in his own right; an unhealthy man an Un happy slave. For impure blood and sluggish liver, use Burdock Blood Bitters. On the market ;' years. $1.00 a bottle. adv. t KENDALL'S Soda Fountain for the Pure Velvet Ice Cream, guaranteed to contain 10 per ceat-Butter fat and IT IS PURE. For Good Ice Cream and Cold Drinks come to Kendall's Drug Store, adv. APPLY HI-KO to your Corns for five nights, and have Toe ease. H1-K0 is sold on a positive guarantee to remove the Corns. Price 25c. Kendall's Drug Store. adv. Buy yourself a new Buggy from Lineberger's, they are best, and we can save you money now Hurry up. Secretary McAdoo's three sons have volunteered for service in the naval reserve in case of war. PRESIDENT DECLARES WAR AND GERMAN RAIDERS ARE NEAR-BY Cuba and Panama Join United States and Brazil is thinking of taking the same step, German interned vessels are taken aver for American Government Financing the War. y: ::::;y:.:r.' . Following the affirmative action of the Senate, the House of Representa tives at 3 o'clock Saturday morning passed the war resolution and the United States immediately accepted Germany's challenge to war and for mally abandoned its place as the greatest neutral of a world in arms. President Wilson at 1:18 (official time) o'clock Friday afternoon of war and authorizing and directing the Chief Executive to employ all the resources of the Nation to prosecute hostilities against the German Gov ernment to a successful termination. The act was done without ceremony and only in the presence of members of the President's family. Word was flashed immediately to all Army and ' Navy stations and to vessels at sea. By proclamation the President an nounced the state of war, called up on all citizens to manifest their loy Wty, and assured Germans in this country that they would be unmolest ed as long as they behaved themselv es. Orders were issued soon after ward for the arrest of CO ring lead ers in German plots and intrigues. Complete mobilization of the Navy, calling all reserves and militia to the , co ors was ordered by becretary Dan- .els. The War Department, already colors was ordered by Secretary Dan having taken virtually every tepjNewport naval distrift woul(1 take contemplated before the raising of a real war Army is authorized, Wait ed on Congress. The President went over all of the great preparatory measures with the cabinet, discussing what has been ac complished and dwelling, it is under uj...,. a. ...Kui:nu .."-"f eration with the Entente Allies a- gainst the common enemy Plans for co-operation are said to have taken very definite shape, though there will be no announcement on the subject for the present. Cuba Enters With U. S. Cuba has declared that state of war exists with Germany. The action of the Cuban Congress was unanimous, and carries out the proposal of President Menocal. Two Republics of the Western Hemisphere have proclaimed a state of war with German in Xyo days, the action of Cuba following within less than 48 hours that of the United States, Ger man steamships self-interned in Ha vana have been taken over by the Cuban Government. It is reporfed from London that Brazil on Monday also will declare a state of war with Germany. Unusual aerial fighting has taken place on the front in France and both the Entente and German losses are reported to have been heavy. For two days and two nights, Thursday and Friday, London reports, British airplanes have been acti in raiding German ammunition depots and rail way junctions and in more than i7 different raids eight tons of bombs were dropped. More than 1,700 pho tographs of scenes and localities far hack of the German lines were taken T1 ! . t. .1 1 , . y lintisn aviators, who also ha rassed German lines of communica tion. Forty-four Entente airplanes v.ere destroyed in one day's fighting, Ber lin says. Twenty-eight British ma chines are missing, London says, and 46 German machines were driven down, 15 of which were seen to crash to the ground. Ten German balloons also were destroyed by Brit- ish airmen. Field Marshal Haig's efforts to out flank St. Quentin on the North con- liv-jtine. Between Jeancourt and Selen - ' nrmsn aavanceo ana nave reached the outskirts of rresnoy-le-Petit, less than four miles northwest of St. Quentin and less than two miles from the Cambrai-St. Quentine road. Artillery bombardments continue ir; that region and near Rheims, into which city the Germans are reported to have fired 7,500 shells in 24 hours, killing and wounding civilian!. The sinking of the Belgian relief .commerce steamer Camilla is renort- ed. The Camilla was sunk without warning off the coastc of Norway. Two members of the crew were re ported to have been killed. Only minor activity by Russian raiding detachments near Barano vichi and Stanislau is reported from tha Russo-German theater of war. Unfavorable weather is interfering with operations along the Austro-Ital-ian front According to a report received in London, Brazil will declare war against Germany on Monday. A resolution declaring that state Lof war exists between Cuba and Ger many was unanimously adopted by the Cuban Senate Saturday after noon. The Housa was expected to 'act later. Refusing to surrender their vessel to the American authori ties, the crew of the German auxil iary cruiser Cormoran blew up and sunk the vessel in the harbor of Apra, Island of Guam, Saturday, killing one German officer and one enlisted man. Twelve officers and 321 men were made prisoners. News of the sinking of the Belgiaw relief commission's steamer Anna Fostenes, with a 350,000 cargo of foodstuffs, while on her way from New York to Rotterdam, was receiv ed at the office of the commission in New York Saturday. German Raiders Nearby Advices from Newport, R. I., that 'a suspicious looking vessel had pass ed near the Nantucket shoals light ship caused shipping to be stopped at many points along the Atlantic coast today. Wireless warnings were flashed that German commerce raid ers had been sighted both off New port and off the Virginia capes, but later tonight nothing had been receiv ed here to establish the identity of the mysterious craft. Destroyers, are on patrol duty near where the supposed raider was last sighted The N Department nounced that the commandant of an- the whatever steps deemed necessary without orders from the Department. German Vessels Taken Over Washington, April 6. While a fin al decision has not been reached, in dications after today's Cabinet meet- intr wprp thnt nnnrlu a Viiimlriil Cur. nun merchant vessels taken over in different ts toJ wiU be d. 1 as the rt 0 fthe Amprican Government and paid for after the war. The vessels laid up in American harbors for safety at the outbreak of the war in Europe was seized early today, immediately after the House's passage of the war resolution. The crews will be removed to immigra tion detention stations, there to be treated as aliens admissible to the country if able to pass the ordinary immigration tests. The fact that many are Naval reservists will not serve to bar them. Plans for Financing War Washington, April 7. Administra tion leaders in conference today de cided to unlock at once the Vast fin ancial resources of the United States to the Allies. To the hard pressed Entente Gov ernments a huge loan, of dimensions yet undetermined, but not less than $2,000,000,000 will be forthcoming from this country as speedily as Con gress can pass the necessary legisla tion. Not a penny of profit, it was au thoritatively stated, will be expected or received by this country on the loan. The loan will be America's im mediate contribution to the Alliod cause, with the promise of other bountiful contributions of money, mu nitions and foodstuffs to come as needed. An immediate bond issue, possibly totalling$5,000,0000,000 is forecast by today's action. The exact amount is yet to be determined. Legislation pro viding for the issue will be introduc ed in Congress speedily. At Hickory Saturday W. P. Bow man was seriously hurt when his car was strcuk by railroad cars being placed on a siding by a freight train. He received a scalp wound and num erous bruises but is expected to re cover. His car was wrecked and the freight car that struck it derailed. Dr. F. M. Registre, physician at the state convict farm, has resigned. He s.iya he cannot comply with the new law which requires the prison physician to witness all corporal pun ishment inflicted on prisoners. "My ambition," says the doctor, is "to heal 1 the sick and try to uplift the under dog." The Vermont legislature has passed and the governor has signed a bill permitting women who own property to vote in "town meetings." Congressman Montague of Virginia would have the United States give the French republic either a half bil lion or a billion dollars or loan Frarce that amount. , The provisional government of Rh sia, arranging for the settlement of the affairs of Poland, states that wom en will be eligible for all government al posts, including ministerial of fices. ' 1 : - t)