VOL. XXXII, No. 22 THE CLEVELAND STAR, SHELBY, N. C. FRIDAY, MARCH I I, 1921 Cheapest Paper Per Copy in This or in Ad joining Counties. Two Linotypes, Advertis ing Cut a n d Picture Service. All Home Trim. $2.00 A YEAR IN ADVANCE CLEVELAND COUNTY’S LEADING PAPER Automatic Job Feeder?. Three Job Presses. No Job Too Large or Too Small fc4 Us to Handle, Phone No. 11. «■ PAINT UP—SO CLEVELAND WAY SHOW UP CIEVELMID COUNTY FAIR SHOULD EQUHi If COOIKiy FUR III SUITE OF !L C. County Has Made More Progress Agriculturally In Past 10 Years Than Any In State, Max Gardner Declares—:Future Of Town Visioned In Farm And Business Prosperity, Banks, Man ufacturing, Building, Citizenship and Climate. “Cleveland county this fall should have the largest attended and a better diversified agricultural exhibit than any county fair ever held in North Carolina,” said O. Max Gardner, chairman of the county board of ag riculture it\ connection with the or ganization here today of the Cleve land County Fair association. ‘ If there is a county in the state that can stage a successful fair, Cleveland considered by the leading farm pa pers of the world and state agricu' tura leaders as the ‘typical farm county of North Carolina—should be able to do so.” And the facts bear out Mr. Gardner's statement. Farm Products Total Nine M lli ns. The county has undoubtedly made more agricultural progress in the last ten years than any county in North Carolina. Last year Cleveland county produced near 40,000 bales of cotton, three and one-half times the amount produced only six years be fore. The county is the leading dairy county in North Carolina. One-fourth of the creamery butter made in Nort'i Carolina is made in this county, the creameries here last year producing 450,811 pounds of butter. In addition to a six and one-half million dollar cottbn cropv the county leads in di versified agriculture. Farmers of the county raise 80 per cent, of their food and feed supplies in addition to a $100,000 wheat crop. The 8,000 cows in the county were worth $500,000 in dairy products last year. With the first organized egg marketing asso ciation in the state the farmers of the county last year realized $300,000 from the sale of eggs and poultry. It ii- Is a mammoth statement but agri cultural products last year brought county over nine million iron mer>, and conservative facts and figures back the statement. Winners to Slart. “A fair is based on agricultural products,” said Mr. Gardner, ‘‘but Cleveland has more than the base to begin with. For several years at state and county fairs, especially the Gas ton county fair, exhibits from this 'county have won leading honors. In many farm homes over this county are prized ribbons and cups won at agricultural fairs. If we have exhib its that can take honors away from home we should have here an agricul tural exhibit Unequalled in the Pied mont.” The fair movement was first start ed by the Kiwanis club, of which O. M. Mull is now president, and the in itial step was taken at a joint meet ing of the club and the Kings Moun tain chamber of commerce. Selected committees with representative farm ers of each section of the county can vassed the county for stock and with the organization today a large amount of the fixed quota has- been subscribed. Farm Inventory. Dairy products, eggs and poultry, what farm folks once considered only “extra money” products, In 1923 in creased the bank accounts of Cleve land county farmers over $800,000. The five leading crops in the county during 1923 as prepared by County Agent Lawrence show a total value of $8,800,286: 39,190 bales of cotton and seed_ ... $6,500,000.00 1,086,168 bushels corn at $1.00 per bushel .... 1,056,168.00 Dairy products 582,400.00 Eggs and poultry sold 300,000.00 7.156" hogs at 10c per lb. 153,120.00 113,876 bushels sweet pota toes at $1.00 . ...... 113,876.00 74,060 bushels wheat at $1.36 per bushel 100,721.00 The county averaged almost a bale of cotton for every acre planted. Only 48 thousand acres were planted in the county and according to the last gin report near 40 thousand bales had been ginned. Shown in Bank Business. The county’s stride agriculturally and industrially is shown in the bank ing business carried on in the county during 1923. The year was the great est in the history of the county in every way, but the class of citizen ship is shown in the increase in sav ings accounts, bank resources and every detail of the banking business. Total resources of Cleveland county banks at the end of business last year were $7,740,681. Of the seven and three-auarter miljfion resources the three Shelby banks have nearly six million. Every one of the eight bank ing houses in the county show sub stantial and gratifying gains over the previous year. While there are only eitfht banking institutions in the county, there arc* 12 different bank buildings, one bank maintaining three branch banks in addition to the main bank here. Estimating the coun-, ty’s population at 38,000, which is quite liberal, the strength of the be tilts shows $2,000 for every* man, woman and child in the county, white and black. If there is anything of the “die-with-birth” boom in the progress j of Cleveland county it is not shown by banking strength. Factories Eat up Cotton. Although the eounty produces 40,- j 000 bales of cotton and is the third leading cotton county in the state,! the textile plants in the county con- i sume more cotton than the county can produce. Thera are 22 textile plants in the county in addition to lumber and flour mills, and a good number at that, considering that the neighboring county of Gaston is the j cotton manufacturing center of the i south. The products of Cleveland tex tile plants are varied. Recently a group of local plants placed on the | local retail market fancy shirting, i made from Cleveland county cotton,! in Cleveland county mills to be worn ■ by Cleveland people. The major por-1 tion of the county industry is owned j or operated by local interests, yet one item on the local Kiwanis club urogram of development is “more Industry.” There is room and success for more industry h~re and it will come in 1924. A MiH*O’! Dollar Building Program.; More business and residential real estate in Shelby and farm lands in the county have been on and off the real estate mart in the past few months than in any doable period of I time in by-gone history. Practically * every issue of this paper since the firrt day of 1924 has featured a big real estate deal, some of them larger than any in the town’s history. The future of the town can be visioned in a recent sale where a record price per front fo^t— SI,600— was set on j Shelby real estate. It is estimated that approximately one-half million dollars worth of real estate has changed hands are figured in a trans action in Shelby since January 1. A building boom, as usual brought on the big real estate deals. Shelby is the fourth largest building and loan town in North Carolina. The steady, sure hand of progress in wiping out old landmarks of a thriving and grow ing town is shown in the proposed! erection of a modeVn six-story apart- j ment building, where now stands the! old-dilapidated green house that sheltered Tom Dixon, the internation al writer in his youth. In the house where Dixon no doubt got his first glimpse of that southern life por trayed in that great film, “The Birth of a Nation,” will soon play the children of many families,' as is the way in apartment houses. Building now under way in Shelbly or propos ed at an early date will total around one million dollars, yet more is com ing. Citizenship and Climate. “The biggest attraction Cleveland county orfers to the outsider is her hospitable, open-minded citizenship,” I said a prominent visitor recently. The ! statement is true. Back in the pioneer days of the state, a group of trail | blazing Baptist and Methodist preach j ers, early educators, lawyers and an industrious, cheery farm folk settled the county, and the strain remains. The county is famed today for its prominent men—statesmen, eduea ; tors, lawyers, writers and doctors, j And as Clarence Kuester, of the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce, ex pressed on Billy Sunday’s late visit here: “Billy Sunday will never find a more hospitable or friendly people than in Shelby and Cleveland county.’’ Just the kind of place every man has as his ideal in which to bring up and educate a family. Bad weather creates a grouchy dis position and, probably that is why Cleveland people are so friendly. No section of North, Carolina has a more healthy year-round climate. The cli mate uniformity far excels that of the eastern, sandhills or of the west ern mountaiji section. Just a few min utes out of Shelby is a resort—Cleve land Springs—that as a year-round mecca is attracting people from many states, and if predictions are hot far amiss the popular Piedmont resort will soon enjoy a nation- wide fame. Miss Margaret Morgan has re turned from Monroe, where she was the guest of Mrs. Robert Laney. Club Will (Jive Public Concert at the Central School Auditorium At 8 O’clock. -he Shelby Choral and Dramatic' club will appear in public concert on Tuesday evening March 18, at 8 o'clock in (he Central high school an- j ditorium. The program of Tuesday evening is a little varied from other programs given, being more of a j dramatic nature. The popularity of the club is at tested not only by the response of local people, but also by those of oth er sections. On Friday night the club | will appear in concert at Rutherford- j ton. Four concepts have already been "riven h-we and were well-attended, j especial:v the sacred concert at the: First Baptist church. The concert1 Tuesday evening will be given for the ! benefit of the public library. The program, announced by Dire tor W. Fife Robertson, is as follows: ! Orchestra selection. Chorus—From “II Trovatore.” I “Pickaninny Lullaby.” ^ I Sketch—“Gertrude Mason M. D/’ (seven characters). Male qarteWOl’ Carlina.” “Sal the Doggoned.” Sketch—"Box and Cox” (three characters). Chorus—“Love’s Old Sweet Song”. “Sweet and Low.” Fined For Injury To Personal Property 'V. F. Champion Draws Fine for Breaking Sandstone Blocks to Be Used in New Church. A case in recorder’s court Wednes day that attracted much attention was that of A. F. Champion, charged with malicious injury to personal property. The property in question was material to have been used in construction of the new Centra! church building on the corner of Washington "and Marion streets and was property of the J. P. Little and Sons Construction company, of Char lotte. According to the evidence heard the construction company had secured both written and oral permission from city officials to place certain materials along the side of the street and curb across the street from the church and in front of the Champion home. Champion is said to have ob jected to the material being placed there, and is also said to have writ ten the headquarters of the construc tion company at Charlotte regarding the mater. About 5 o’clock Saturday afternoon the material, sandstone blocks valued at around $1,500 was thrown back from the curb «yid brok en or otherwise injured srn as to be worthless for the construction work, i A foreman on the construction job testified that he had seen the blocks thrown over, but Champion placed on the stand denied having anything to do with-it. Judge Falls evidently not satisfied with the evidence submitted sent to one of the school buildings for Champion’s 16-year-old son, Porter, he testified thta he and his’ father and two others had thrown over the blocks. The evidence of the boy prov- j ed damaging to the defendant, who , was fined $50. Other Cases Heard. John Pruett, of the Casar section, chaVged with public drunkenness and \ forcible trespass, was given four months after he refused to tell the court where he secured his liquor. The sentence was appealed and bond set at $500, which was not given. Jess Robinson and Frank Jones, submitted to gambling and were fin ed $25 and the costs each. Robinson and Jones were members of a party caught gambling near the Ella Mill Saturday, but the two made their get away while the others were being ar rested but came in later and submit ted. W. O. McEntyre, charged with the j larceny of manufactured cotton goods from the Dover mill, was fined $25 i ar.d is to pay for the eloth. Central Methodist Church. Sunday school at 9:45. We aye glad when you are with us and miss you when you are absent. We need you. May we depend upon you? Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. by the pastor. Gospel sermons, in spiring music, a hearty welcome. Let us remember our superannuat ed minister Sunday. This is the day that the entire Southern Methodist church makes a special offering to those whose lives helped to make us "What we are. At Second Baptist Church. Dr. Adlai Loudy will preach at the Sunday evening service at the Second Baptist church. There will also be special music and everyone is invited. MEN FDR ISSIT Charged W ith Mann Act Violat on And Holding Girl Prisoner in Forest City School House. A crime revolting in its very na ture. in which a young South Carolina woman was grossly mistreated and insulted, has been unearthed with the arrest of Sid Coffey. Pink Bright, alias “Funny" Gossey, and Ed Eng lish, nlias “Speck” English, according to membejrs of the United States mar shal's office at Asheville. The three men were arrested at Rutherfbrdton Monday by Deputy Marshal \\. F. Swain, charged with the violation of the Mann act. The three men are being held in the Ruth erford county jail in lieu of $1,500 bond each. The marshal’s office has a warrant for another man, said to have been a member of this party. This is ex pected to be served in the next few •lays. The three men are charged with kidnapping Gertrude Jenkins, a res •der.t of Spartanburg. S C„ keeping her captive for two days and two nights and grossly mistreating her. Part of the time was spent in a schorl house at Forest City according to the girl. Mi°s Jerkins, who is only 19 years of a ge, said she was so roughly handled that it was necessary for her .o go to the hopped foran operation, Vccording to her statement, she was abused and insulted by the men. This dastardly' crime is said to have been committed on October 15 and 16, 1923. According to the state ment she made to the officers, the girl was at the Southern rndway sta tion in Spartanburg, about to board a train to go to Rutherford county. At the station a-man asked her where she was going, and when she replied he told her he was driving to thrit point in his automobile and would be •glad for her to accompany him. She said after they had driven a short distance, the driver picked up three other men. They drove to Forest City she said, where she was held a pris oner in a school house one night, be ing in is treated by all four of the men. She was kept a prisoner for two days, she said^eing taken from one place to another until her condition forced the men to let her go to a hospital. Since that time. Miss Jenkins said, she has suffered much physical arid mental pain. Officers have been working on the case for some time. The men will be eiven a hearing on >^jarges of viola tion of the Mann act in the next few clays. Full House Prevails Now At County Jail The Cleveland county jail has more occupants .now than at an previous time during his regime, according to Sheriff H. A. Logan. In fact, sheriff has a hard time assigning cell space to ell of his. guests. The five or six cells of the jail are more than com fortably filled with 26 prisoners, and "f any more become guests of the county before the new jail is erected it will be a rather hard matter to place them. The majority of the prisoners are negroes. a rather unusual occurrence as heretofore whites have been in the majority owing to their superiority over the negro in “hooch" dea'ing. However only a few of the prisoners are now serving sentences, some being held over to Superior Court on charges that are beyond the jurisdiction of the recorder, while others have appealed to Superior court and were unable to give bond. SPECIAL SERMON AT FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH Sunday Vehool opens at 9:45 a. in. Great lesson on, ‘The Reign of David’. If you are not connected with any other Sunday school in the city we cordially invite you to join us. Our classes for men and for women are most interesting and all other classes are equally interesting and etfective. Enjoyable worship program. The pastor will preach at 11 o’clock Theme of sermon “The Upper Room.” Good music and a very cordial wel come. Young people’s meetings at the us ual hours. Special sermon by the pastor at 7:30 p. m. on the subject “Saul the Son of Kish”. This lecture-sermon will be of vital interest to all. The tragic story of a capable and influ entail life wrecked by disobedience and sin, will be discussed in this ser mon. There will be enjoyable music by choirs and congregation. Where will you spend this hour if not at the church ? We want you to worship with us and we welcome you. Is it worth while? Come and see. <Lnu Prohibition Agent? Have Two and One-quarter Hour Foot Race in Catching Man, Down from the mountain section of the county in No. 11 township comes a story of perseverance, long wind and tracks in the snow. The per severance and long wind were among the qualities of a group of prohibi tion agents, while the tracks iri the snow' wore made by Elzie Pruett, al leged moonshiner of that section. The wind and perservance lasted exactly two hours and fifteen minutes, accord ing to the officers, while the tracks in the snow brought into their clutch es a man who was nimble and active arid well at home on speeding feet in any noow or crevice of the mountain j •■ection, even in two counties, the race being said to have extcneded over th > county line into Burke. Monday morning four officers were tramping through the tight snow thut blanketed the T^iountain section of the • county, when they, in some manner learned of the whereabouts of Pruett, ■ whom they were seeking. Pruett was ! evidently not so anxiotir. to meet them and the race began. Pruett brqught into play in the attempted get-away every trick and dodge known to the mountaineer, who is acquainted with the lav ot h's land,’* hut the officers stuck doggedly to his trail. Several times they lost sight of the fleeing man. but snow tracks leave a good frail and one of the officers, P. A. Hoyle, ia himself versed in the art of running up the slopes and down the dales. Each time the party of officers lost view of Pruett their superior number allowed them to double on his tracks and relentlessly they followed him from one county into another un til finally they wearied him down and placed him under arrest. Pruett was giiten a preliminary hearing and placed under bond for Federal court. Officers in the party were Deputy Marshal M. C. Coin, of Charlotte; Prohibition Agent Hoyle and Deputy Sheriffs Summie Canipe and John Ramsey. The Shelby Grocery Co. which re cently sold its store building and lot on West Warrent street to Carl Thompson, has contracted for the sale of its stock of groceries to the ] Cht rryville Grocery Company of which C. W. Boshamer, Jr. is the head. The deal is said to involve be tween $20,000 and $25,000. The Shel by Grocery is now owned by P. O. Gee and W, R. Hoey who retain e<m- i tril until the first of May when the ^ Cherryville Grocery takes charge. It j is said the new owners have secured i a lease on the present building and will continue business here. Messrs. Gee and Hoey have no announcement to make as to their plains, but will remain in Shelby and continue some other business. To Dedicate Church Built In 3 Weeks The Mt, Harmony Methodist church ; the church that was built in less than three weeks, will be dedicated Sunday March 30. Rev*R. M. Hoyle of Kings Mountain, will preach at the dedica tion service and dinner will be on the grounds. Rev. E. M. Avett, of Polk ville, will be the pastor of the new church which is located in the north ern section of No. 8 township. At the quarterly conference a re port on the new' church w'as made and according to usual custom the presiding elder asked when it was completed and how long it was in Be ing erected. Rev. Mr. Avett’s answer of “three weeks” was supported by the contractor’s statement, he being a conference delegate, that it was completed in less than three weeks. The recent revival services at Polk ville, conducted by Rev. Tom Jimison of Spencer, were considered very suc cessful, there being several new mem bers added to the church and about 25 professions of faith. Practically all the outside work on the new parson age there has been completed, accord ing'to Rev. Mr. Avett. Thomas A. Cogdell Dies. Thomas A. Cogdell died March 1st after an illness of seven weeks with pneumonia. He leaves a wife and two children. Passing away at the age of 24 years and six iponths, in the bloom of young manhood made his passing one of peculiar sadness. Mr. and Mrs. IV. H. Jenuingb spent Saturday in Kings Mountain,' FtlTFORM OF B1ILEKIS A COMPLETE KAHL OF FIST HIM LIFE Dr. Gulley Writes Former Law Student, Support ing Bailey, And Mr. O. M. Mull Replies By Giv ing Some Reasons Why He Can Not Vote For Bailey, Who He Terms One-Time “Crank shaft'’ Of Element He Now Attacks. Wake Forest, Fob. 28 102*1. Mr. O, M. Mull, Shelby, N. C. My dear friend: 1 have known something of every political campaign in North Carolina from 1868 to the present. I cast my first vote for Vance in 1876. I have now no political aspirations, but I have an interest in the young men who have studied under me, and ulso m our party and state; and this in terest prompts me to write to you at this time. •I think we are at the dawn of a new5 day in this state in many respects, and not the least of them, the politi cal domain. The candidacy of Mr. J. W. Bailey is unique in that it is founded upon no personal ambition or desire for offlice. but in that he strikes the note of service in politi cal terms and states—in no uncertain w**y-—the form the service is to take. This is refreshing. You may not know that Mr. aliiley undertook to strike this note more than two years ago; and, for doing so, was publicly denounced by the ruling powers. He then determined to make appeal to the people. >> e come now to a campaign in which real progress—not only ma terial progress, but moral anti politi cal progress, will be the keynote. There can be no doubt that the old machines are (lying everywhere; pol itics aimed at power and selfishness" is bound to go; politics founded upon service is the new order. I think the hour has struck when many of our young men who have found them selves^ neglected or overlooked or run over, can make their opportunities for leadership aiui service. I am writing this letter to you by way of friendly suggestion. You may consider it for what it is worth. For my part, I am attaching myself to Mr. Bailey’s cause—believing that thereby I will render a great service to our people. I wish you would think for a mo-; ment what the old machine repre sents. It holds nothing good for this state; it holds nothing-goed-ior the democratic party. The time has come when we must leave it behind . us, once and forever. Sincerely, N. Y. GULLEY. Bailey the Crank shaft of Machine. Shelby, N. C. Mar., 1, 1924. Hr. N. \. Gulley, Wake Forest, N. C. Dear Doctor: I have your favor of February 28, and concur with you that the most cordial relations exist between you and your many former law students. Personally, my fortdness for my school days; at old Wake Forest in creases with the years. My thoughts frequently turn to you and your mostt interesting lectures in the classroom.j I am quite sure that you do not have an old student who is more apprecia tive of your splendid efforts, or is personally fonder of you than myself, j It is therefore always a pleasure to me to hear from you. I am however quite a uit surprised at the content* of your letter, but as-1 sure you that what I havg to say is only in lov£ for and with the hope of being of some service to you. You have been in close touch with the political movements in * our state for a much longer period than I, but I have been equally in personal touch j and knowledge of the activities of Mr. Bailey, concerning whom you write. I agree with you that “the candi dacy of Mr. Bailey is unique”, but in j my humble opihion it is unique be cause his platform and verbal enun ciations are in direct conflict with the life and activities of the same Mr. Bailey during the past 25 years. The principal part of his platform, and the part to which you refer, relates to his opposition to the democratic “machine” You know as well as I that Mr. Bailey has for many years been the crank-shaft to the democrat ic machine in North Carolina. I with manjf others have been fighting the battles for a free and untrameled democracy in North Carolina when Bailey and Watts were our most vig orous and aggressive opponents. Bailey, as you know, held office under the “machine” for many years. He and his revenue agents in the last gubernatorial campaign were the principal factor in defeating the can-: didate who opposed the machine. Aft-1 er manipulating the machine and his revenue agents to encompass the j (Continued on defeat of Gardner for governor, Bail ey continued to help manage the af fairs of the machine and dispense its patronage. He then strongly recom mended Watts for tax commissioner of the state, the 'man who had been his right bower in his activity in be half of the machine. Mj\ Bailey hus citlier now been converted or turned traitor to the machine. If his conver sion is real, he should be content to tarry a gun and fight as a private in the ranks until he has proved his faith by his works. If he has merely deserted the machine for; office, his case will merit no discussion. Mr. Bailey’s candidacy is also “uni lur" by reason of his platform on taxation, which likewise is a com plete reversal of his former activities snd utterances on the subject, r was a member of the legislature in 1910 •md heard that famous bout between BnUey and Maxwell. I, together with a number of other members of the 'egislature, doubted the wisdom of Revaluation Act for fear it would place an unreasonable per cent of the nirden of taxation upon the land and ‘he small home owner. To .answer this ibjection the finance committee pre pared and asked for the passage of a constitutional amendment .to permit the levy of an income tax’ with the promise that, if enacted, the state property tax would be eliminated. At that time Mr. Bailey opposed the income tax amendment, and in his ar gument before the committee urged hat same he defeated and the re venue required be obtained by in creasing the tax upon land, livestock, he farmer’s ass and hia hog. That was the time when Mr. BaWey made bis famous declaration that the farm er would “charge yqit«|mt| tor a ham han the tax value of the wIlMe hog.” U a time so recent Mr, ■Bailey w* hampioning the interest of the cor porations and the big v&aTtli of the date. * * * * go y0U can dearly see his present cjrtflia’gn is very “unique.” , i You likewise know as well as I, hat since Mr. Bailey’s connection as x trustee of Wake Forest College was severed he has consistently op posed practically every Wake Forest pan and Baptist who has, sought poli ical preferment of note In our state, le has not only done this, but he has po timed and phrased same as the apposition of “a Baptist and a Wake Forest man” so as to command extra weight and influence. I consider that this was peculiarly true in your case. When I, together with many of your old students and friends throughout the state, were going out to battle xor you for Supreme court Judge with strong prospects of victory, we sud denly met the vigorous and active op position of this same Mr. Bailey, who opposed you to the limit. For these reasons and many others I cannot support Mr. Bailey for gov ernor, and believe, if you will calmly reflect on same, you will agree with me. Whether you do or not, I shall always retain the same admiration, respect and veneration for you. I would appreciate a hearing. With every good wish I am, Yours cordially, O. M. MULL. , Who Mr. Mull Is. The gubernatorial campaign in this section is awakening and the Gulley letter and the O. M. Mull reply will doubtless serve to kindle more inter est. Mr, McLean has a strong and courageous supporter in the person of O. M. Mull. He is at present the democratic county chairman of Clev-' eland county. Mr. Mull is well known in Cleveland county for his high character and vigorous support of men and measures he deems worthy. For 15 years he was the law partner of Federal Jud&e E. Yates Webb until Judge Webb was appointed by Presi dent Wilson to the Federal bench. He managed with great success the cam paign of Clyde R. Hoey for congress and four years ago was the 9th dis trict manager for 0. Max Gardner for governor. He knows the people of the oeople of the 9th district and they know and t^ust him. ' " Mr. Oliver Reolie* To Mr. J. W. Bailey (From News and Observer Jan. 30th 1 Marietta, N. C-. January 28. 1924 Mr. J. W. Bailey, Raleigh, N. C. Dear Sir: Your frank admission, in answer to Page Eight.)

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