What’s THE News irtip Italian balloon entry In the Ion Bennett race landed yes lav afternoon in this county near house The two Italians, both ble to speak English, were not HprfX a tip for the flappers: An 1 timer in a special feature arti ; today says poor cooking is re onsible i or many of the large ■amber of divorces. In the old days “ thcy , urt much differently “ ,he petting of today? Read dm a Warlick's feature. ♦ * * Undberc *nd Bobby''Jones are bout the two most prominent and mular Americans to the people of arope Max Gardner says. A re w of the high lights on the recent ur of the Shelby man in this is * « * Uo city schools opened today ith more than 2,000 children en ding • » * A circus i coming, which is still lore news of interest Co the Dungstcrs. isten Children, Circus Is Coming ■alter I. Main’s Circus To Show In .Shelby Wednesday, Octo ber 12th. With the arrival in Shelby of J. Admire, contracting. _ agent of he Walter I.. Main circus,, ar angrments have been completed tith city officials and local., mer hants for the parade and exhibi ts of this old-time., favorite in Ihelby on Wednesday. October 12.. Mr. Admire carries letters from he chamber of commerce organ - ulions. Mayors and city clerks of arious cities where the show has xhihited this season, endorsing the ntertainment offered, _ and. com• icnting on high class personnel of he organization: in many instances Fflroming the show back., at its arliest convenience. __ .. __ He is very emphatic in his de dal that circus parades have been ibandoned, and claims that rhile one circus is too stingy to give street parade, his managers have liter, the opposite view and have no-eased the street pageant of he Walter L. Mam circus until tow it is the largest one in exist - nee: they figure the parade is he show window of the exhibition. Kith exactly the same object in 'lew that causes a merchant to dis ilav his wares; another object of he parade is to give joy to many *»r children whose only glimpse if the world's wonders is the time tonored circus procession; all dens ind cages are wide open, so that 11 may sec the many animals from very cltme; five brass bands dis tense real music, along with the argest steam calliope ever con tracted, while twenty clowns fur dsh the comedy. At the rircus grounds, after the tarade, the visitors are entertained, I’hile waiting for the doors to open t 1 o'clock, after which. an in ipection of the menagerie is in order; practically every known jungle animal is represented, also “any denizens of the Arctic reg «n.s the entire collections of 563 «asts being a complete education “ animal-land. At 2 p. m. and 3 1 m ■ the performances start and fom the opening spectacle to the nosing overture, the air, the rings 7 the track are filled with acro _ «• aerialists, clowns and perform 8 animals of all kinds, accompan “y the best band in circusdom. -ocal Legion To Elect Officials n Important meeting of the “r,’n Hovlr post of the Ameri fcion will he held at the legion ZT T Tuesday night. it is an J*mced A11 members of the post ** to attend. mom; other important business t , '"llsactcd will be the election lr<rs tor the coming year. Shopping Crowds Large Saturday Agaui Saturday one of the larg crowds of the yeai Thfthe ;,trpets of Shelby. two past week-ends proved tc in..,:*' ,tlp t>est trading period! CP(J hcre in many months 10 merchants. The doe. , 1 of the fal1 season with enAA*106 of early cotton moncj h f prices seem to be behinc “usinoss pick-up. >N °I„tHE,'BY MAX heads ™E PITTSBORO SCIIO( 1 Watrr C,WaterS’ son of Rev iPitt,.s of Shelby is principa —'eittsboro public schools in Ct 011 nt.v, according to the Cl i, ,°rd The schools there Ew. „Wppk with a splendid ho,,:, ' l,lnder appropriate . irh- , M> Waters made a pa • hne talk, brief, to the p, ,rd Paut»fuJ diction, says 8 PAGES TODAY SHELBY, N. C, MONDAY, SEPT. 12, 1927. Published Monday, Wednesday and Friday Afternoons By mail, per year (in advarce)_$2.6% By carrier, per year (in advance) $3.0% Only 19 Counties In State Rank Lower Than This One In Rural Schools. When J. Horace Grigg, county school head, started his recent campaign for an eight months school all over Cleveland county, he made the statement that the coun ty despite its boasted progress along other lines ranked very lov.T in education, and facts Just issued from Raleigh by the official bulle tin apparently back him up. Despite the fact that Cleveland county ranks under the general head as one of North Carolina’s leading counties only 19 counties in the state have a lower ranking in rural schools. Cleveland county’ rural school is ranking 12 percent below the state average. This ranking by the State depart ment of public instruction is based upon five general factors and five financial factors. The following academic and financial basis is used: Percentage of enrollment in average daily attendance, average length of term. scholarship of teachers, percentage of total enroll ment in high school, percentage of enrollment normal and under age; average annual salary of teachers, per capita cost of instruction, total per capita cost of current expense, total current expense per teacher and principal. and valuation of school property per child enrolled. The general average for the state is 62.4 In Cleveland county the per centage ranking is only 49. Rutherford. Burke, Lincoln, Polk, Gaston, all neighboring counties, rank above Cleveland in the list, several of them ranking greatly ahead of this county. The iables show a wide gap be tween rural and city schools, al though the tendency for the past three years has been for the differ ence between the groups to diminish In 1923-24, the city average was 83.8 as compared with 55.9. New Hanover couftfy led rural schools with 85.4 while Currituck came next with a score of 81.9. The average for the State as a whole has increased from 56.9 in 1923-24 to 62.4 in 1925-26. SUPERIOR COURT ON CIVIL CRINO HERE THIS MORN Divorce or Two May be Granted During Day. One New At torney Sworn in. A special session of Superior court opened here this morning for a two weeks term to dispose of a congested civil calendar. Judge Clayton Moore, one of the more prominent of the newer judges is presiding over the term. Immediately after the opening of court a check was made of the cal ender and the legal decks cleared for action. It was said about the court house this morning that one or more di vorces might be granted during the day. Swear in Newton. One of the first acts of the term was the swearing in as a member of the bar of J. Clint Newton, the new member of the firm of Newton & Newton who recently passed the state bar examination. Mr. Newton was former superintendent of the Cleveland county schools and later secretary of the chamber of com merce here, and is one of the best known younger men in the county. Quite a number of visiting attor neys are attending the session. Father Mrs. Mills Dies In Florida The many friends here of Mrs. Henry Mills will regret to hear that her father, Mr. Julian J. Matheson, died last Friday night in Jackson ville. Fla. The funeral services were held Sunday in Bennettsville, S .C. and were attended by Mr. and Mrs. Mills. Mr. Mills is a member of the Kelly Clothing company firm and came here from Mooresville a year or more ago. Mr. Matheson. who was a prom inent planter of Marlboro county, South Carolina, had made his home there most of his life, but at the time of his death was with a daugh ter, Mrs. Guy W. Gilleland. at At lantic Beach,. Jacksonville. Mrs. Matheson, who makes her home here with her daughter, was in Jacksonville at the time of her hus band’s death, which was due to a stomach ailment, it is said. L indy And Bobby Jones Get Praise | Of O. Max Gardner Says Youngsters increased Respect Abroad For America. “Gov ernor” Stack To Earth. Back from an extended tour of Europe, O. Max Gardner. Shelby at - | torney and statesman, aays Lind ( bergh, the aviator, and Bobby | Jones, the golfer, were the greatest ambassadors America has ever sent to Europe. "It’s remarkable to hear them talk about Bobby Jones in Eng land and Lindbergh in France,” Mr. Gardner said. "The people over there have conceived the idea that Lindy and Bobby are typical re 1 presentatives of our youth and Un friendly feeling toward? America has increased in volume and sin cerity.” Unofficially one would believe that the returned Shelby traveller has the idea Col. Lindbergh and the Atlanta youth were worth more than a half dozen International peace conferences. • Everywhere you would go in England they were talking about Lindy and Bobby Jones. The papers were still writing editorials about Lindbergh's pluck, daring, and mod. esty and about Bobby Jones sports manship. politeness and ability. Lindbergh just took them all by storm like he did America, and Jones' remark that he was Just lucky after he had trimmed the best golfers abroad and hl& leaving of the famous cup there made him a hero. Ben Franklin after his trip over was not any more respected than those two boys.” Mr. and Mrs. Gardner and Judge E. Yates Webb made the tour to gether. Mr. Gardner in discussing with friends the tour over the week-end gave numerous interesting side lights to his trip as well as econo mical and political facts he picked up. Opinion Of Paris "Did you make any of your Eu ropean jaunts in an airplane?” Gardner was asked by a hearer who recalled the big passenger air lines between Paris and London.” "No, I stuck to the ground,” he replied, "but after riding in a Paris taxi-cab, the cheapest and most ex citing transportation. I might as (Continued on page eight) Has Old Circular Of Slave Sale In Shelby Years Ago Commissioners Settling I'p Es tates Issued Circulars Telling Of Fine Slaves Going. Sixty-seven years ago they were selling slaves on the court house square here at auction just like they sell furnitures and automo biles today. Squire Zemri Kistler was exhibit ing in The Star office Saturday an old sale circular that he has in his possession. The circular because of its age is a very valuable relic. It tells of the auction sale of negro slaves at the "Cleaveland county court house” in Shelby on April 10, 1860. The circular was issued bv Thomas Williams and D. Froneber ger, commissioners, straightening up the estate of the late D. Birchett. Twenty-two slaves were the num ber to be sold, the circular stating that four were men. seven boys, five women and six girls; advertis ing also that only one man was over 35 and only one woman over 28. The age of the children ranged from five to 13. Apparently the fall of the year was the money season then for a postscript to the circular added that the negroes would be sold on six months credit. Hold Home Brew Defendant Over To U. S. Tribunal Federal Coart to Handle Home Brew Makers in this Section. Agents Are Active. A home brew plant in the cellar may not prove such a valuable as set about the house these days with the prohibition agents more or less active in the section. Before U. S. commissioner Mull last week J. E. Hilton, Shelby man. was bound over to Federal court un der a $300 bond on a home brew charge. Prohibition Agent Evon Houser preferred the charges, which in cluded the possession of about 30 bottles of home brew, it was stated by officers. Several weeks back Federal offi cers swooped down on Shelby per haps hearing that numerous bot tle cappers were being sold, and be gan investigations. Since that time several home brew cases have been worked up around the city and in , the county, it is said by,officers. "COUNTY TRIBUNAL BEFORE RECORDER Recorder Averages Three Trials Ter Day. White Youths Predomin ate on the Dorket. Crime may or may not be on the increase, but the county recorder’s court In Cleveland county has such increasing business that it is nov almost a daily court. In fact the records show that an average of three cases are being heard daily before Recorder Mull at the present time and about $40 be ing taken in daily. The monthly av erage is about 100 cases. These facts were secured from an address made by Judge Mull re cently before the Rotary luncheon club in which he cited numerous facts leading up to the opinion that Cleveland county is doing very lit tle for its morally unfit. With approximately three de fendants before him each day the county judge finds that a large number of these defendants, more than one thousand per year in all, are mere youths, and adds that the majority of them are white youths. It is pointed out that a youth convicted of a crime in this county ordinarily goes to the county chain gang, referred to by the judge as a "crime school," because there \ youth necessarily associates with the picked criminals of the county and from them the youth learns the ins and outc of a criminal career which he usually picks, statistics show, after doing his time on the rock pile. A very small percentage of convicted youths of this county get in the Jackson training school be cause the county has only a certain quota and only about U the applicants or less, from this county are admitted. This means, Judge Mull explains, that the convicted boys—some of them up for the first time—must either go to the roads or be freed. The road sen tence really does nothing to ujdKt them, in the opinion of the jurist. They Seldom Reform. A road sentence does not help a boy, he points out. because it sel dom does anything for the grownV up convict and the boy is'afthe' age when he is easily influenced. "The percentage of reformed ex convicts according to my observa • tion is very small." Judge Mull stated. “In fact, it seems as if I sooner or later have a big percent age of them back in court as de fendants soon after they are freed Association with men like that is very badly for a boy who has just committed one or two minor crimes." Likewise, a white woman convict (Continued on page eight) New Funeral Home Opens In Shelby Roscoe Lutz and Ab Jackson Open Funeral Home in Hill Hudson Property Here. Messrs. Roscoe Lutz and Ab Jack son announce today the opening of their newly established funeral home, operated under the firm style of Lutz & Jackson. The formation of this enterprise has been on the cards for some time, but the notice has been withheld pending the ar rival of equipment, and the location , of headquarters. » me nrm has leased the Hill Hud son property on West Marion St.. which will be refitted to suit the requirements of a modern funeral home, but until the house is va cated and renovated, which is ex pected to be about the middle of October, temporary headquarters have been established at 514 North Morgan street. The members of this enterprise are well known in Shelby. Roscoe Lutz, who will be the operating head has had some seven or eight years experience in funeral direc tion. He was for two years with John M. Best, and later for four and a half years with the Paragon, and lately was again identified with Mr. Best. He is a licensed embalmer. having taken a course in Cincinnati and latter took a post graduate course. He has also had consider able ambulance experience. Mr. Jackson is owner of the grocery business which bears his name, which has for a number of years been one of the successful en terprises of Shelby. The firm has purchased new and modern equipment for their enter prise. comprising a fine up-to-date ambulance, and hearse, the former being noteworthy for its very late and special equipment. The acces sories of the home are said to be the very latest and most approved type. The firm announces they are In business to give unstinted service to the public, in all departments of funeral direction, and have utmost confidence that their venture will be a pronounced success. Ronnd-the-World Flyers in England , U v i • is the Pride of Detroit, , frith . illiam S. Hrock aiul Ed I |'»'at(i Srhlee, round-the-world 'fly 1 the completion of the / At ' >f the trip around tlv i «orii, • ■ stablish a new rccov The lu-.iv the two aviators r •hooting at is fifteen days Balloon Rex Lands Near Here Safe Kalian Entry In Bennett Rare Lands at New House. Italian Officers Speak no English. The “Rex”, one of the fifteen entries in the Gordon Bennett International balloon race landed at 6 o'clock Sunday aft ernoon in a field on the plan tation of Mrs. Bessie Griff, six miles north of Moores boro in •% the direction of New House, the 4 landing •being forced because of | a leaky valve in the gas bag. ■Fifteen balloons started from ,J|B£tS»ttion Saturday evening at 6 o’clock and five of them had landed in the Carolinas Sunday afternoon after being in the air 24 hours, braving the dangers of thunder storms and sudden ascents to great heights above • the clouds. Each of the big bags had travelled between 500 and 600 miles when they reached earth. Major Ilari and Major Paranelra. the Italian balloonists, who landed safely in a field in Cleveland coun ty, found themselves in a strange land with people speaking a lan guage they did not understand, but when the crowd of farm folks gath ered. they found themselves in the hands of friends. Every courtesy was accorded them Sam Greene, garage man of Moor esboro, brought them to Shelby late Sunday night and put them up at the Victor hotel. This morning, a member of The Star staff found Tony Porcelli. the Italian ice cream vender, and “Dad", who handles food across the counter at the Shel by cafe, who served as interpreters. A morning paper was furnished with a front page streamer telling of the outcome of their competitors and they were intensely interested in knowing whether their opponents had made a further distance than they had made. Botn were aressea in gray uiuw suits and wore caps. They carried maps especially made for aeron autics. together with record sheets which they are to fill out before a notary and forward to Ray Cooper, secretary of the board of commerce at Detroit and F. Schorey, national aeronautic association, 1625 K. street N. W.. Washington. D. C. Go After Balloon. After a light breakfast and a missing collar was replaced from a local store, they concerned themsel ves about their balloon lying in the field near New House. The Star ar ranged for a truck to follow them to the scene and bring the bag and basket to Shelby where it will be crated and shipped back to Detroit. Mr. Greene carried them to the scene in his car to supervise the loading of the balloon. It was brought to Shelby today to be crat ed for shipment. Tony and Dad, the only two personsages in Shelby w'ho could speak their language, were very obliging to interpret for them. Hundreds of cars went t6 the scene of the landing and viewed the huge balloon which was deflated of gas on landing. Irari and Paranela are both said to be majors in the Italian army. They are very polite and appreciative of the courtesies shown them, but somewhat disap pointed because the morning papers show that some of their competitors have made a longer distance than they in the race for the honor and prises. Cooking Of Flappers Blamed For Many Divorces Now By Old County Citizens—Courting “Back Yonder” An Old-Timer Sees Very Little Difference In Petting And Spooning. Had “Late Dates” When Dad Was Courting. Hip-Flasks Not New. He Says. Back In The Gav Old , Days. _- (By SELMA WARLICK > Do the young folks of today have a better time than those of a generation ago? No, good times are good times an’ court in’ is courtin’ whether you do it in a flivver parked by the side of a country road or in the fam ily parlor where the family al bum always got ’em holding hands is the dictum of Mr. Jake Eaker of Caser, a native of upper Cleveland renowned for the gay exploits of his own youtu. "Indeed it is his opinion that driv ing with one hand and petting with i the other is a mild thriller in com parison to getting your girl up be hind you on a spirited horse and dashing off to a corn shuckin’ at a i neighbor's house in the light of a harvest moon. “Why in the old days when I was young, some fifty years ago” con tinued Mr. Eaker settling himsel: more comfortably in his chair and smiling reminiscently, "we didn't do like you young folks do today, go to see a girl for a little while and then dash off to see another. We went on Saturday night and stayed over till Monday morning." Cooking and Divorce. "I tell you one thing,” remarked another old timer on this point young folks nowadays sho’ do miss a lot of good things to eat. Whv they don't even know if their girls can cook. Reckon mebbe, that's what causes so many divorce cases.’ Those “Late Dates.” As for late dates, it- seems that modern youth has no monopoly. 'Long about 4 o'clock was consid ered bed time. Mr. Eaker then relat ed an experience of his in calling at the home of a girl he was keepin' company with at the time the morn ing after a fire had destroyed her home the night before. He was met at the gate by the girl's father who said in a tone of rebuke "why didn't ye come to see S— last night an' saved me all this?” “I couldn't a done any more than the rest of these fellows," replied the blushing and amorous Mr. Eaker glancing around at the crowd of neighbors standing about. “Oh, yes,” replied the father of the young lady, "the house didn't catch till 'bout •! o’clock and if you had been here you two 'ud been sit tin’ up an’ shorely you'd a noticed a little thing like the house being on fire.” Hip Flasks Not New Hip-flasks are no thing under the sun according to Mr. Eaker. In the good old days so much lamented every gallant young swain carried his quart of brandy and whiskey— sometimes both—even “preachers” did. And those were the days of real corn, not the vile connoction which modern youth with a fervent (Continued on page eight) City Schools Overflowing Today With Two Thousand Youngsters Going Back To Books For Year; Big High School Near 2,300 Shelby school children packed and jammed the school structures of the city this morning as the Shelby schools opened for the fall session after the summer vacation. At noon today Supt. r. C. Griffin was not able to give an exact fig ure on the opening day enrollment due to the fact that some of the children were just reporting to cer tain buildings this afternoon. How ever, he estimated that between 2, 250 and 2.300 children were already in school. Back to take charge of the school work are 81 teachers, 71 white and 10 colored, many of whom are in the city school system for the first time. Principal S. G. Chappell stated that 456 were enrolled in the high school this morning and the upper department seems to have a record enrollment. One hundred and thirty one students enrolled in the eighth grade this morning for a new record and likely means that another teacher will have to be added for that grade. Details of the actual enrollment and other data will be definite in the next issue of The Star. Hours for Teachers. At a meeting of the city teachers held Saturday all the teachers were entertained at luncheon by the city school board and their wives. Fol lowing the luncheon Mayor Dorsey, the secretary of the board of trade ministers of the city and other of ficials gathered at the Central school to greet the teachers. At the general teachers meeting it is reported that the city superin tendent informed teachers that their time here would be divided into three eight-hours division— one for work, one for recreation, and one for sleep. Curfew tolling, i as it were. Will ATTEND ROTARY MEETING AT TRYON Several members of the Shelby Rotary club are planning to attend an installation meeting of a Rotary club at Tryon tonight. The party plans to make the trip through the country by motor and return on the same night. I GARDNER SPEAKS ; 10 LM CLASS BIBLE STBDESTS Two Great Bible '.'lasses Hear of European Trip and ReliftoM Activities There. ■*, /tj Over 800 people heard Max Gard ner, teacher of the Men’s Bible class of the First Baptist church Sunday morning when Clyde Hoey's fine body of men from Central Metho dist church joined the Baptist class to hear Mr. Gardner, returned from abroad, talk of the hatred that stirs European peoples and the intense reverence, devotion and loyalty which the Catholic people have for their church in those countries. It was a great gathering that over flowed the church auditorium and half-filled the Sunday school audi torium. The total Baptist attendance was 708 at Sunday school. Many of the older classes adjourned to hear Mr. Gardner and welcome Mr. Hoey and his class of several hundred from the Methodist church and from rural churches others same to Join in the worship of what proved to be one of the largest gatherings of men ever assembled bare for Bible study. Prayer for Fanning. 1 A moment of silent prayer was held for Walter Panning who lies on a sick bed in Asheville. Mr. Pan ning was president of the Methodist men’s Bible class of which Clyde Hoey is teacher and the men of both churches uttered a moment of silent prayer for his restoration to health. In his opening remarks to the combined 8unday school classes Mr. Gardner stated that the more he saw of Europe, the better he loved America. “I would rather be a post hole in North Carolina than a flagstaff in any European coun try.” he said. “Many of those na tions have the disposition men tioned by Paul in his letter to the Gallatians, ‘to hate and devour each other.’ ” Mr. Gardner was not pessimistic. He admitted he was not fully in formed on the status of European affairs, but he did have definite im pressions. which he stated were superficial and might or might not be accurate, but in his opinion “the acid of hate has corroded the heart of Europe. It has blinded the eyes, stopped the ears and stifled the conscience of the continent. Civil ization has not greatly changed human nature. The European man seems even today to fit Julius C» sars description of him, “» blood thirsty savage at heart.’ Rafcial hat red. greed and envy are almost as dominant as ever. The spirit of the Prince of Peace may not control America's national policies, but it has still less weight among the Eu ropean nations. d Causes Of Hatred ‘ I tried to study the basic causes of European hatreds, and I reach ed the definite conclusion that they result from the geographical isola tion of the early settlers of Europe. Practically all of their hates date back a thousand years. The reason for this is day they did not know each other. The Alps and other great barriers preveuted transpor tation, communication, social con tacts and intercourse. Therefore each section developed a different civilization, language and philoso phy. These differences ripened into antagonisms, hatreds and wars. Even today boundaries are evidenc ed by bayonets and guns. grateful we should be that America Is free from such a situa tion. We have our prejudices, and they are often keen and intense; but they are not hatreds. Just as Europe's condition is largely the result of her history, so our condi tion is the result 'of our history. America was settled along the At lantic seaboard. There our ances tors remained until they became fairly well acquainted, and then tho Revolutionary war welded them into one nation. Then came locomotives, steamboats, newspapers and fairly good roads. Those who settled tho West never lost contact with their Eastern relatives, friends and busi ness connections. j Fed Up On Searching If America had been discovered in 1292 instead of 1492. The result m America might have been dit ierent. The Easterners would probably have spoken one language, those in Texas, California and tho i Great West another, while New Orleans would have been the intel lectual and business center of still a third people, tongue and nation. “I am certainly thankful that E don't have to be stopped by an arm ed guard and searched every time I cross the Mississippi river or the Mason and Dixon line. I got fed up on that kind of business in Eu rope. j “I saw very few Protestant churches in Europe, except tha Lutherans in Germany. Before tha World War there was a common (Continued on page eight) f I

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