VOL. XXXV, No. 6 | shelby, n. c. WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 1928 r1—..... 111 ■» | 12 PAGES TODAY * By mail, per year (in advance) $2.50 Carrier, per year (in advance) S3.01 Published Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Afternoons Late News Fair Weather. Today's North Carolina weather report: Fair tonight and Thursday, except local thundershowers Thurs day afternon in extreme west por tion. IN MERGER HERE Furniture Firm to be Absorbed by Big Department Store. New Store by September. Formal announcement is made by member of the firm of the Paragon department store, that this enterprise has bought out and absorbed the Paragon fur niture company. In about 10 days. The Star Is informed, the doors of the Paragon furniture company will be closed and what stock Is left over after the sale, which is now in progress, will be transferred to the basement of the Paragon department store. According to arrangements, hence forth the latter enterprise will in clude furniture in its selling lists, the basement being fitted up espec ially for this department. And so arrangements have been made for the passing of one of Shel by's best known business institu tions. Meantime plans are actively in progress to re-arrange the build ing which Is now> occupied by the Paragon furniture company, to be occupied by the Charles stores— a chain enterprise. Architects were in Shelby the first part of this week making designs for the change. It is said the new company will probably be installed here by the middle of September. BIO COURT GRIND NEXT WEEK Heaviest Criminal Docket In Recent Years But Few Rig Cases The term of Superior court con vening here Monday, July 23, will face one of the heaviest criminal dockets in several years. In fact, it is the heaviest since Court Cleric A M. Hamrick has been in office he stated today. "I am Issuing subpoenas for morn witnesses for this court than I ever have heretofore," said the court clerk. Lippard Case On Although there is a big criminal docket, or rather a long list of eases, there are few major criminal cases and very few of a sensational na ture. One of the outstanding cases perhops will be Lippard killing. The charge has been entered on the docket since the preliminary hear ing in county court and Ralph Lip pard and Claude Heavener, young Gastonia men. are charged with homicide in connection with the fatal shooting of Lippard's wife. Evelyn, at Grover several weeks back. There arc about 10 divorces on the civil calendar and a large number of civil suits, but it is thought that near 100 rases on the criminal dock et will take up the major part of the two weeks term Judge James L. Webb will hold here. Rudasill Is Made Building Inspector -<fc Matter in Issuing Building Permits And Inspecting Buildings Out Of City's Hands. At the mid-month meeting of the city council last night, Mr, E. A. Rudasill was appointed building in spector for the state and his duties will be to issue permits to build or repair any structure within the city limits, inspect such buildings when completed and see that they con form to the state law. Some months ago the city was called upon by the state to comply with the state law and appoint a building inspector. Chief Roach of the fire department was appointed temporarily until some suitable man not in the city's employ was located. Mayor Dorsey stated this morning that the city has no authority to regulate the duties of the building inspector who operates under a state law and not the city law, and Mr. Rudasill will collect such fees as the state law prescribes and enforce the building law of North Carolina. Lattimore Students Plan An Encampment All agriculture students of Latti more school are especially requested {to meet at the school building Sat rday evening, July 1, at 7 o’clock, |'*f*make final arrangements for our encampment trip at White Lake. It Is very important that all boys at tend this meet. V. C. TAYLOR, Agriculture Teacher Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Austell and eon, formerly of Earl, now living at Port Benning, Ga„ are spending a fortnight in the county with rela tives. No Increase In County Taxes, Cline Declares LETTERS SENT TO AUTO MEN ABOUT MOTOR POLITICS Shelby Auto Dealers Get Anony mous Letters About Kaskob. Many In Charlotte Quite a number of automobile distributors in Shelby have received anonymous circular letters in recent days seeking to enlist their support in the campaign fight against A1 Smith because the Smith campaign is listed as an automobile combine since John Raskob. General Mo tors official, has been appoint-d Smith manager. Apparently the letters would inch dealers of cars hot made by General Motors to be against Smith because his campaign manager is an officbl of that company. At the Charles L. Eskridge motor company today it was stated that such a letter was received, but was •‘not read half way through" and immediately thrown in the waste basket instead of being posted in the window as requested. "Were in the automobile busine s not polities,” it was stated at tlie Ford agency. At least one slip-up seems to have been made by the sender of the anonymous letters as J. Lawrenc' Lackey, Buick dealer—and Buick is made by General Motors—received one of the mysterious unsigned let ters. According to Mr. Lackey he spends very little of his time reading letters that no one cares to sign. Charlotte Flooded CHARLOTTE, July 18.—North Carolina branches of automobile concerns in competition with the General Motors corporation are be ing circularized with letters whose apparent purpose is to gain the sup port of these companies in fighting the candidacy of Gov. Alfred Smith for the presidency, it was indicated here yesterday. The circulars, quoting several state daily papers and two leading metropolitan dailies, were mailed out from Greensboro, the postmark showed, but were unsigned. Several Charlotte dealers handling cars not manufactured by General Motors had received the letters in the morning mail and their receipt by dealers in other towns was also re ported "The greatest automobile combi nation now in politics," the head ing of the communication declare-;. "John Jacob Rascob to manage Al Smith's campaign; Rascob is head of the gigantic General Motors cor poration—General Motors competi tors to be tried on political op ponents.” The letter, containing a page of single-spaced typewritten line;, strongly denounces the action of Mr. Rascob, chairman of General Motors’ finance committee, in as suming the chairmanship of the national Democratic executive com mittee and also caustically discusses the methods of the General Motors organization. Charlotte dealers pro fessed no theories as to the author ship of the letter or its definite purpose, but its receipt was the subject of a great deal of discus sion and afforded a topic for much conjecturing. Quotations m tne letter wevo from news stories apppearing in The Charlotte Observer, from whicti there were two quotations; from the Greensboro Daily New-s, the Raleigh News and Observer. The New York World and The New York Herald. "Democrats Bid for Big Business and Wet Vote,” reads the heading over the first quotation from a news story that appeared in The Charlotte Observer, quoted as fol lows: "Mr. Raskob. a Catholic, one of the most militant against the eighteenth amendment, is the gov ernor’s definition to the natioin’s electorate of the issue.” “Today he,” the second quotation declares, "is director of a dozen corpora tions employing more than 300,000 workmen and has a personal for tune. said to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.” Commenting upon a quotation .from The New York World in which Mr. Rascob is quoted a.s saying, "Well, we -made 20 mil lionaires in four years in General Motors,” the letter asks, "Is that boast to be accepted as proof of having better goods than our com petitors?” The question alludes to the letter’s contention that Mr. Raskob often declared, in discuss ing the rapid rise of the General Motors group, that "in our busi ness life we succeeded by construc tive work and by having better goods than our competitors." The circular was closed with a request ttiat it be posted by the dealer. Those dealei-s interviewed had declined to do so, All Shelby Once Sold For $10, Record Reveals MUSTY RECORD OF LOVE GIFT SUM Town Created When Auctioneer John Harry Sold Lots Given By Love With uptown business prop erty selling at so-many hundred dollars per front imagine selling all the land on which Shelby is located for one ten-dollar bill. That's exactly what James Love did 87 years ago—except that the S10-bill was a mere legal technicality and Love act ually gave the land on which more than 10,000 people now live. Recently Attorney R. L. Ryburn. while musing through some old rec ord books at the county court house, uncovered the original deed convey ing the land to what was then no city but merely a commission board established by the state,to lay out a town to be known as Shelby, which in turn would be the county seat of the new county of Cleveland. Two Deeds Made. In fact, two deeds were made be fore the Love property became build ing lots for citizens of that day and citizcns-to-be. The first deed was made in 1841 and conveyed 147 acres to the commissioners establishing Shelby. In 1343 another deed was re corded with the worlding very simi lar but calling for 150 acres. Just why there were two deeds so much alike for the same property puzzled legal minds for a time until it was recalled that the first deed perhaps was not legal in 1841 as the state legislature did not ratify the act creating the county until that year. This view is reenforced by a histo rical article published in The Cleve land Star 25 years ago and written 1 by Major H. Cabaniss. This article ; says "the county was chartered in 1 the legislature of 1840-41 and was j taken from Rutherford and Lincoln ; counties.” The act also provided, it j was explained, that the town of Shelby, county-seat-to-be, be locat ed “within four miles , of Thomas j Wilson's sulphur springs.” In his ! article Major Cabaniss says the land on which the town was built was do | nated by James Love and William Forbes, but the deed records only 1 one name, that of Love. The Commissioners. The first deed made August 11.' 1841, was made by James Love to j "Robert H. Burton, Eli Hoyle. Henry Can.sler, Alexander McCorkle, John McDowell, David Gray, Archilles Durham uid Samuel Andrews—com missioners appointed by legislature i to locate the town of Shelby." The conveyance was made "in con J sideration of $10 and many benefits 1 and advantages which James Love expects to derive from the town of Shelby.” A total of 137 acres "beginning at [ red oak near P. M. Alexander’s j spring," was conveyed. This point is | said to be just behind the Beam block on North Washington street. Provided for Churches. How certain tracts were to be set , aside for churches and schools was | also related in the old deed, which reads as follows: “* * * with p. j perfect understanding that six acre- j lots be dedicated and set apart by ‘ the commissioners for the purpose1 of religion and education. Two of which are to be appropriated for a male and a female academy, and i four for the use of such churches • as may be permitted thereon.” Older citzens say that the uptown church es now are not erected on the four 1 original plots, which during the; course of years were sold and other sites purchased as the business sec tion changed. j In 1843 a deed differing very lit tle from the previous deed made, j One of the changes was that the first deed was also made to W. M Morris, chairman of the county court, while the last deed was mad-> j to BurweH B. Bridges, chairman of ithe county court. How Recorded. As it often becomes necessary foi ] lawyers drawing up deeds to check back to the beginning on property transfers it is stated that the two deeds are to be found on pages 15 ,and 282 in “Book A” at the county ; court bouse. Another important dis covery was a plat of the original gift, or rather a copy thereof as found in Plat MM-237. This plat was made by J. R. Logan in 1850 for D. T. Williams. Property Sold. After the property had been deed ed over to the commissioners of Shel New N. C. Chairman Odus M. Mull was last night named chairman of the North Carolina democratic party succeeding Attor ney-General Dennis Brummitt. The election of the Cleveland county political leader was made by the stae executive committee following the recommendation of O. Max Gardner, gubernatorial nominee. by it was surveyed and plotted by Samuel Gidney and John R. Logan and divided into a certain number of lots. These lots were sold at auction in October 1842 with John Bull Harry, native of Martland and for mer Lincoln county sheriff, as the auctioneer. Just how much the Iocs sold for does not seem to be record ed in any of the history of the county except that Major H. Cab aniss in his article says “th •/ brought fabulous prices.” The money received for the lots as sold to citizens was used, for the most part, it is said in public buildings and improvements, around which the present day Shelby was built. CROSSiiSlT OH HIGHWAY a Heavy Grading Finished on High way No. 206 From Shelby to Gaston County Line. Grade crossings are eliminated on state highway No. 206 leading from Shelby via Waco in the direction of Cherryville on the Gaston-Clevreland line where it connects with the highway which continues into Lin colnton, the county seat of Lincoln. The road now being graded from the Mike Borders home between Shelby and Cleveland Springs to the Gaston comity lines lies on the south side of the seaboard tracks until it reaches within a few hun dred feet of Waco where one over pass is being built. This eliminates the 'many grade crossings and the dangers incident thereto. A concrete bridge is being built across Buffalo at the Buffalo cotton mill near the site of the old steel bridge. It is stated by highway officials that the Wilson Construction com pany which has the contract to d > the grading, has finished the heavy grading and is now doing the lighter work. When the grading is finished and the bed allowed to settle, it is understood that some type of hard surface will be put down, although the contract for this has not been let. When this road is finished, it will give a hard surface road from the county seat of Cleveland to the county seat of Lincoln where roads radiate to other county seats in this section of the state. CAT GETS HOME FROM CHERRYVILLE IN ONE MEEK TO ABERNETHY HICKORY,—F. E. Abernethy, R. F. D. No. 4, Newton, has a cat story that would make the grade even in Kinston. He had a year old Tom cat which he sent to Cherryville two weeks ago by a negro man who works on his farm. The cat stayed away exactly one week, and wh in Mr, Abernethy w'ent out to the smokehouse cn Monday morning there was Tom waiting for his breakfast, just as he had been do ing every morning for the past year. Tom came on to the house and went through his regular program, as If nothing at all had happened. Mr. Abenethy thinks he might as well keep Tom around the house. STATE COMMITTEE NAMES MULL FOR Name Advanced to Committee by Hoey. Some Discussion Over Governor A1 Smith. (Bost in Greensboro News.) Raleigh. July 17.—Following a furious fight of an hour and a half tonight, the state democratic execu tive committee called to elect Odus M. Mull, of Shelby, to succeed retir ing Chairman Denis G. Brummitr, adjourned with a resolution of sup port to the entire ticket, over which offering of Congressman Lindsay j Warren offered a resolve to con gratulate the state ticket on the promise of future good government which it offers with a further hand shake for the party at the prospect of getting back in Washington the days of Cleveland and Wilson. Instantly Charles S. Wallace, of Morehead City, carrying Mrs. Wal lace's proxy and W. L. Knight, of Halifax, bearing Mrs. Knight’s com mission. were up and objecting in their names. Mr. Wallace would suu port the state party handsomely, but Mrs. Wallace would not go all the way. Neither would Mrs. Knight, and Mr. Knight offered an abbreviated [resolution, handsomely backing the [state ticket. There the committees [ fought 90 minutes. It ended when retiring Chairman Brummitt took the floor and begged the Halifax ! man to withdraw the resolution. Re jluctantly he did, Messrs. Wallace ;and Knight excused from voting I and the committee ended in a flame of love with Max Gardner speaking. The committee came from the up jroar united at the last with still a sprinkling of anti-Smith people who never pledged to support him and cheered no utterance of loyalty to him. Even Max Gardner’s statement that he never has learned how to ! fight a democrat, is not now in tram ing and will not go into training to learn that art, did not win complete ! applause. There were quite eight or ten members of the committee, not all regulars, who cheered the opposi tion of Messrs. Knight and Wallace, though the 93 members sitting to night in person or proxy were 100 per- centers for the state ticket. Mull Appeals for Loyalty. The committee had an easy time for 15 minutes. Sam Gattis, after Clyde Hoey had presented the name of Mr. Mull as the next chairman, offered a change in the plant of or ganization by which the new state chairman appoints his secretary. Mr Hoey offered his townsman in a fine tribute to his tact, loyalty, intelli gence and good judgement. Mr. Mull delivered vigorously. He asked mem bers of the party present, also can didates on the ticket to meet him tomorrow and talk over the plana. The new chairman is rearing to go into his work. He has that habit. When he is elected he gets his di rectors with him. Several times in his brief speech he appealed for loy alty all the way. The small group of recalcitrants applauded heartily the state part, but they have not yet voted for Smith. The committee passed the Gattis resolution and then Congressman Warren offered his proposal. Its con gratulations to the state for the Ticket and the pledge of continued | progress went well, but when he pic tured the return of the Cleveland and Wilson days there was an im mediate abbreviation of the ap plause. The restoration of honest government was universally hailed, but the unconverted were able to see through the Smith lorgnette. Pool Room License Issued To Hamricks City Council Consents to Issuance Of License to Building Owners. Last night at the regular mid month meeting of the city fathers, license to operate the colored pool room in the Hamrick building was issued to T. W. and Frank Hamrick which has recently been converted into a colored hotel and rendezvous. The pool room at this place has been operated by Romeo Eaker and when he applied for arenewal of his li cense, it was refused on the ground i that it was a "public nuisance" j against which many citizens had protested. The city council last night felt that the Hamricks would see to it that the place is kept orderly and when they applied for license, the same was granted upon the payment | of $50 tax on each of the four tables (—a total of $200. 1 5crs Mississippi Negro Rule Hit In Patronage Probe July No Freedom Month In County, Jail Sheet Shows One of Busiest Months of Year At County Jail, Sheriff Logan Says July may be the anniversary month of America’s freedom, more people are peering through jail bars at outside freedom In this oounty than at any time within a year’s period, accord ing to Sheriff Hugh Logan. Six White Women Numbered among guests at the county institution of confine ment arc six white women—the largest number of white women ever to be in jail at the same time since Sheriff Logan has operated the jail, which is some several years. There are eight women in jail in alL two of them colored. The total number of prison ers is 22. Most of the white women, it is said, are confined awaiting court or following appeals from loose moral charges, while one or two are held for drinking or fight ing. Two Negro Youths Drown At Lake Lure Bodies Are Found Near Capsized Boat. Victims of Night Boat Ride RUTHERFORDTON, July 17 Mystery surrounding a canoe, found Sunday on Lake Lure, turned upside 'down between the boat landing and the old bed of the river, was solved yesterday when the bodies of two negro j'ouths were 6een floating on the lake. They were Thomas Parker A Lake Lure and Lee Pari Lewis of Rutherford ton. It is supposed that the boys took out a boat late at night for a ride when it capsized with them. A watch was found in Lewis’ pockets which had stopped at 12:35 a. m. Lewis’ body was brought here gnd buried at Chimney Rock. This makes three victims of Lake Lure by canoes overturning late at night, young James Wilkie having lost his life in a similar manner about a year ago. Miss Isabel Morgan of LaGrangc, Ga., will arrive tomorrow to visit Misses Betty Suttle and Evelyn Dover. Midwest Farmers To Back Democratic Farm Platform Coolidge-Hoover Farm Relief Rap ped By Corn Belt Farm ers In Meet DES MOINES, July 17 —Con demnation of President Coolidges veto of the McNary-Haugen Bill, the Republican farm relief plank, and the candidacy of Herbert Hoover to day were contrasted with the ap proval of the agricultural plank of the Democratic party as the results of a meeting of the corn belt com mittee. Members of the committee, made up of midwestern farm leaders, as sembled yesterday to discuss the po litical situation as it affected the farmer in the forthcoming election. "Organized agriculture speaking through the corn belt committee hereby expresses its determination to carry on the fight for the principle of the McNary-Haugen bill, which is the only plan that has been sug gested to make the protective tariff execution on these agricultural pro ducts of which we produce a sur plus, without government subsidy, which we have consistently oppos ed,” said the resolution. The Houston agricultural plank was commended ctn ground that it "includes a definite indosement of the principles for which organized agriculture has long been fighting.” The Republican stand on the farm question was pictured as “a renewal, in less definite form, of the pledges adopted in 1924 at Cleveland.” "Witlx every ounce of our strength we oppose the Hoover-Coolidge pol icy of the industrialization of Amer ica at the expense of agriculture,” said another resolution. Jack McNary and Bobby Wilson of Greensboro were week end guests of Billy McKnight. 18 Large Uptown Firms Will Close Half Of Thursday Half Holiday Move Grows Here. Still Some Dissention Among: Grocers.’ said. Business Shelby’s summer half holiday each week will be a little more general this week than last as a petition presented for pub lication today reveals that 18 more uptown business firms have joined the movement to close up each Thursday after noon during the remainder of this month and August. The banks of the city have been closing. Later they were joined by a number of grocery firms. However, it is said that some dissension about the grocery closing came up last week and numerous grocers ’’scratched" the closing ticket. Just what the grocers will do tomorrow remains to be seen. In the meantime the following firms have signed a petition agree ing to the half holiday: Gilmers, Efird’s, Paragon department store, Wootton's Ladies shoppe, A. V. Wray & Six sons, Roses, Alexander’s jew elry store, Woolworth’s, Montgom ery-Ward, John M. Best, J. C. Mc Neely and company, Kelly clothing company, J. C. Penney company. Paragon furniture company, Ingram Liles company, Nix and Lattimore, Wright-Baker company. Miss Cornelia Bolts will visit her grandmother in Greer, S. C., the last of the week. Republican Leadership May Return To “Lily Whites” After Post office Probe BILOXI, Miss., July 18.—While a federal grand Jury continued to receive evidence of methods employ ed by Mississippi Republican leaders | in dispensing federal patronage : speculation became rife as to what jeffect the investigation would have ion sentiment which has kept a ' group of negroes in control of party ! affairs. A bitter facitional struggle has been waged within the party in the white forces headed by Perry W. state for the past several years Howard, negro national Republican committeeman from Mississippi, bit terly opposed at every turn by the group headed by George L. Shel don, former governor of Nebraska and now a dalta farmer, and leader of the “lily white" faction advocat ing white leadership. Sheldon has made several attempts to oust How ard from his acknowledged position of party leader. Arrest Imminent The arrest of Perry W. Howard, who is a special assistant attorney general, on an indictment charging conspiracy to violate the law pro hibiting sale of federal offices, was imminent in Washington. At the same time three of six other under indictment on similar charges were en route here today for arraignment before Judge Edwin R. Holmes in federal court. Howard, with S. D. Redmond, A. M. Redmond and E. L. Patton, negroes arrested yesterday at Jack son, Miss., and Scott Hubbard, dep uty United States marshal stationed I at Bilovi, was charged specifically | with conspiring and receiving $1,500 for the appointment of A. P. Rus ! sell, of Mageee as deputy marshal for the southern district. Russell served from June until October, 1927. Bonds Fixed Hubbard, the Redmonds and Pat ton, the latter of whom was indicted on the seventh count, gave tem porary bonds of $2,500 each at Jack iSon for their arraignment here. Howard, whose delegation at the Kansac City national convention was recognized over the “lily white" | delegation headed by George L. Shel don. declared through counsel in Washington that he would not op pose removal to Mississippi to stand itrial. His indictment was mailed to i the attorney from Biloxi. The first arrest of Patton came last Saturday at the same time J. C. Tannehill. former deputy mar shal at Sumerall was apprenhended, iThe other arrest w as that of William iE. Miller, postmaster at Wiggins. All were admitted to bond. 1 Natural Increase In School Expenses Made Tax Raise Seem Sure. Through an endless calcula tion, cutting and trimming of county expenses, A. E. Cline, county auditor and chairman of the board of county com missioners, was able to an nounce today that there will be no increase in the county tax rate this year. He and his board, together with the school board have been scratching their heads for weeks, trying to work out a way whereby the rate would not be increased anti at the same time the county schools would not be considerably hampered, and at last they, found a way—so, this is in substance how it was done: To amply provide for the schools the county school board asked for an increase of $37,000 in revenue for school purposes This increase was cut so that it will be less than $12, 000 more than last year. No Increase in Teachers Pay, The new budget does not provide for any salary increase of teachers. There may be some increases, how ever, provided by the various district committeemen, but they must keep within the amounts allotted them by cutting expenses elsewhere. The new budget provides for only a small increase in the number of teachers, so many schools will nc doubt have more pupils than they can well teach. Heretofore the county has been charging the special school taxing districts with the tax collector's commissioners for collecting these special taxes, these commissions being turned In to the general coun ty fund. This year the districts will not be charged the usual tax col lector’s commission allowed by law, or if charged, the commissions will be turned back to the districts. Eighty-eight Cents Rate. The county tax rate has been re duced three cents, from 31c to 28c. The school rate has been Increased three cents, from £>7c to 60c, which offsets, of course, the reduction in the county irate. No Emergency Fund. A summary of the uniform annual budget estimate of the county w'll be published in Friday’s Star for the information of the tax payers, as provided by law, and will reveal sev eral interesting facts. No emergency fund has been pro vided for, so that if taxpayers come before the county commissioners and ask for an unforseen and un provided for expense, there will be no emergency money to take car of It. 4 There was no deficit in the coun- ? ty fund at the beginning of the fis cal year and the estimated value of all real and personal property on the books for tax purposes is 38 million dollars. Only $1,000 is provided for schools as an emergency fund, ahd the county commission expects the tax payers of Cleveland to pay the^r taxes for only $1,100 is the estimat ed amount of uncollected taxes for county purposes and only $600 for school purposes. Specials the Same. __ It will also be interested to the tax payers to know there is no in crease in the special township road taxes or the special district school taxes, all of which remain the same as last year except a lowering of the rate in the Boiling Springs dis trict. From June last year to June this year, there were 202 patrons added to the city’s light system and 195 patrons added to the city’s watar system, according to information se cured this morning from Mayor Dorsey at the City Hall. This makes a total of 459 patrons in a year and is some indication as to the growth of the city which is steady and gradual and very noticeable to the visitors who come back after an ab sence of a year or longer. ' This is perhaps a record that has never been equalled in the city’s history, thinks Mayor Dorsey.

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