VOL. XXXV, No. 102 Iceland THE CLEVELAND STAR SHELBY, N. C. FRIDAY, AUGUST 24, 1928 8 PAGES TODAY s Published Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Afternoons ®ymail> per year On advance) win y Afternoons Canler, per year (Inadvance) $3.01 [late NEWS Cloudy And Cooler. Today'a North Carolina Woalher Report: Mostly cloudy In interior *»d cast portion. West portion kMghtly warmer. In extreme west portion tonight and Saturday show er*, and cooler In extreme portion. Fliers Found! » Radio messages picked up last night Indicated that Bert Hassell and Parker Cramer, pilots of the (irrater Rockford lost since last Sunday In an attempted Atlantic Might, were located somewhere off the coast of Newfoundland. The lo cation given in the radio message picked up indicated that the plane gras 50 miles off Newfoundland. Smith Speech \ ! High Lights ] Outstanding points in Governor ■Smith's speech of acceptance follow: Prohibition. Favors modification of the 18th amendment to permit sale of alco holic beverager by state agencies if approved by popular referendum TOte; also allowing amendment of , Volstead act allowing each state to determine its own standard of al coholic content. Pledges honest endeavor to en force dry laws and to stamp out corruption, and reiterates opposition to the return of the saloon. Farm Relief. Stands on platform for develop ment of co-operative marketing and for earnest efforts to solv" problem of distributing co6t of handling surpluses over units benefited: promises to call in experts to study question and present recommenda tion upon reconvening of congress Foreign Relations. Stresses necessity for restoring cordial relations with Latin Amer ica; declares Monroe doctrine must be maintained but not as pretext for meddling with purely local troubles: aproves extension of arbi tration treaties, and promises "real endeavor to end all wars by remov ing causes.” Tariff. Opposes "sudden or drastic" changes in economic system, at tacks workings of Fordney-Mc Cumber act. and promises to restore scientific, non-partisan tariff mak '*ing Immigration. Favors removal of restrictions which separate families and opposes basing quotas on census 38 years old. Water Power. Advocates public ownership and ~ control. Flood Relief. Says money already appropriated not enough to make “even a start" on program laid down by Jones Reed bill which must be carried through. Colorado River. Favors establishment of Colorado river aqthority representative of all stages concerned to handle develop ment. Muscle Shoals. Would develop method of opera tion and retain government owner ship and control. Women. Advocates true equality for wo wmen in business, government and politics. Veterans. Would seek removal of red tape in their cases. Other High Lights. An attack on Republican claims regarding prosperity, t^x Reduction, economy and employment, and a pledge to effect “real” economy bv reorganizing and consolidating gov ernment activities. A declaration for a “constructive campaign.” A statement that the Republican party today "stands responsible for the widespread dishonesty that has honeycombed its administration." “Certain utility corporations are w criticized for "dishonest" and un patriotic" propaganda, A declaration that the candidate's nomination was brought about by no promises and a pledge that ap pointments would not be influenced by a person’s wet or dry stand, re ligion, financial or sectional stand *J ing. To Unveil Painting Of River Jordan Beautiful Painting By Miss Ham rick Displayed In Second Baptist Church. Miss Elizabeth Hamrick of Boil ing Springs has executed a beauti ful painting of the River Jordan which has been placed back of the baptistry in the Second Baptist church here. Those who have in spected the painting declare it to be a masterful production. It will be unveiled Sunday morning and the public is cordially invited. Rev. Rush Padget. the pastor, who re cently made a trip to the Holy Land and personally inspected the River Jordan, studied its history and habits, will preach a special sermon. The new Sunday school and edu cational building has been com pleted and is said to be one of the finest in the county among the Baptist churches. It provides for ail departments and the standard of ex cellence. SHELBY TO ISSUE Pumps Put Out Of Commission By Flood Waters, Caused Heavy Expenditure. A bond issue of $25,000 for the water department has been author ized by the city and when the cost of repairing the pumps, motors, etc. at the city water station is deter mined, the amount of bonds to be sold will be decided upon A bond issun of $25,000 was authorized for the water department before Dr G. M. Gold resigned from the board last December, but the city thought it could get along without a sale of bonds until the pumps went bad at the water station and the motors were drowned by high waters in the recent flood. A representative of McCrary Co., engineer, of Atlanta, Ga„ who de signed the new water plant. Tucker and Laxton, contractors, who built the plant, DeLaval pump people who sold the pumps, Mr. Bishop. Charlotte engineer and others will have a conference here with the city fathers at an early date to at tempt to explain to the board where the fault lies in the pumps going bad in a little over a year. Several propositions have been sub mitted by Enginer Bishop to put the intak-> in running order again, but the city has not decided which course to pursue. Each firm which had anything to do with the plant tries to absolve itself from any blame. FORMER FOOTBALL STAR HERE TRIEDj Steve Furohes And Bowie “Hired Out” For Death Of Young: Boy Hillsboro, Aug. 22 —Steve Furches and T. C. Bowie, jr.. university of North Carolina students with promi nent connections through North Carolina, were sentenced to four months in Jail each today after they had entered a plea of nolo contendre of involuntary man slaughter in Orange county criminal court under Judge W. A. Devin. A civil settlement already had been made with the mother of ifax Pendergrass, 12-year-old Chapel Hill boy who died from injuries after being knocked down by n car driven by FurChes and occupied by Bowie on the Capel Hill-Pittsboro road on May 30. The students threw themselves on the mercy of the court and were sentenced to four months in jail, to be hired out on payment of the costs. The fathers of the young men hired them out and tonight they were on their way back home. The estate of the Pendergrass boy will receive $11,000, thereby ending all civil liabilities. Parents of both of the boys attended the trial. Bowie is the son of former Judge Tam C. Bowie, prominent North Carolina lawyer Furches was quar terback on the university football learn last year. Charged With Drunkenness. The students were alleged to have struck the boy down with their car. they being intoxicated at the time, and to have continued on their way without stopping to render aid As a result they were charged with manslaughter, driv ing an automobile intoxicated, and failing to stop to give help after an accident on the highway. The latter two cases were nol prossed, and the sentence of the judge cov ered the plea of nolo contendere to involuntary manslaughter. The lad was picked up on the highway in an unconscious condi tion and taken to a Durham hos pital where he died. "Immediately following the trial. "Sandy" Graham, attorney for the Orange county board of commis sioners, made necessary arrange ments for the young men to be hired out by their fathers. Sam Gattis, veteran attorney of Hillsboro, made the plea for Fur ches and Bowie, speaking "not in palliation of the offense," but pointing out that there had been no malice on the part of either, no purpose to harm and no premedi tation. Former Governor R. A. Doughton, now revenue commissioner, and J. A. Hartness. secretary of state, were present to help the defend ants in any way possible. LEADER OF NEGRO ELKS REFUSES G. O. P. POST Washington—J. Finley Wilson, grand exalted ruler of the negro Elks, has declined to serve under the Republican national committee in an advisory capacity, declaring he was “not in complete harmony with the policies of the Republican party, as revealed under recent Republican administrations ” 'Germany’s Newest Helicopter Man's latest effort to build a machine capable of rising perpendic ularly from the ground Is shown here. It is the Invention of Prof. II.* Zaschkn. a German engineer, shown standing beside the craft1 at the Berlin flying Held. The machine, not yet perfected, is called a “Hubschrauber.” Washington Writer Says Smith Gave “Drys”Plenty Latitude Unbiased Political Observer Says Smith Speech Fair Bid For Many Votes. Offers Above-Board Deal As To Prohibition. Rakes Republican’s “Costly Economy” By RODNEY BUTCHER • (NEA Service Writer) Washington.—There is one school of political thought which holds that campaign speeches never change any votes. A1 Smith certa’inly does not belong to that school. Hoover, in u«m ojouj oSf oj poou ou pwq ipoads oouR^doooi? siq Coolidge received in 1924. He need only talk to hold that big Republican majority. But Smith, in accepting the Demo, cratic nomination, has gone after that majority hammer and tongs, with a direct bid for the important 5,000,000 votes which were cast for LaFollette. Two characteristics of Smith himself stand out all over the speech. One is his own direct personal appeal to the voter and his un usual capacity for frankness—so rare in politicians—that goes with it. There are plenty of perpen dicular pronouns. It Is full of solemn compacts between Smith, personally, and the people. Without making promises im possible of fulfillment, he never theless promises to the limit of dominant importance of personal ities in this campaign, he embarks on a supreme effort to sell himself to th.e electorate. He is proud of his record of achievement as gov ernor of New’ York and defies any one, by inference, to find flaws therein. The other characteristic is his almost uncanny ability to avoid pitfalls and at the same time use the words of his enemies to barb and hurl back at them with force. True, Hoover has not been making any breaks such as would enable Smith to convert them into boom erangs. But Hoover cited a flock of statistics designed to prove that Republicanism had brought on un precedented prosperity. So Smith, too, found a pile of statistics—40 per cent of 430,000 corporations were actually lasing money; one-fourth of one per cent of corporate profits. He grabbed more statistics to rake "Coolidge economy” fore and aft—the gov ernment was spending more than when Coolidge took office and was extracting more tax money from the people as well. Having hurled statistics he be gan to fling quotations, using the postmaster general to show inef ficiency and waste, the army's chief of staff to demonstrate bad usage given our soldiers, the most recent party historian to indicate the evils of the Republican tariff. Elihu Root and Coolidge himself to assail the Republican tariff and a Republican prohibition ad ministrator to indicate the corrup tion of prohibition enforcement. Then back to statistics to show what the farmer had suffered in recent years. Not very many sta tistics—just enough to tell his story and not bore anyone. And always talking right down to the voters as individuals in the home. He pictured himself, in his stand on the prohibition laws, as the champion of a great moral cause and appealed direct ly to anxious fathers and mothers who dreaded the dangers of boot legging to their boys and girls. He met Hoover's challenge to anyone who would nullify th* I THINK! ! ‘Something to Think About* by Bruno Lesing, one of the | aest editorial features in ! America, will be a regular | eature of The Star's editorial ipage beginning September 3. This new feature starts at } the same time as does the S popular comic strip “Gus and Gussie," the sports cartoon by | Quinn Hall, the weekly menus, : household and fashion hints, | and other features to be a j part of the regular Star three } times each week, beginning In ) September when the big, new S Goss press is ready for opera J iton. Watch for the new Star! \ ( ( ( < ( t < t Constitution and simultaneously promised the wets his own serv ices toward immediate relief and pointed out to the drys that it was, after all, for the people and their representatives and not for ! A1 Smith to decide finally what was to be done about prohibition. Briefly, his program is: Imme diate revision of the Volstead Act to permit beer and wine of alco holic content up to the point where it is proved actually intox icating, as a relief from present conditions. Then a constitutional amendment which would allow federal enforcement aid from the federal government and wet states to introduce the Canadian provin cial plan permitting rigid state con trol and state sale of alcoholic bev erages. By solemnly swearing to uphold the Constitution, declaring emphatically against the saloon and basing his position on the tradition al Democratic principle of state's rights. Smith gave the widest pos sible latitude to the drys inside his own party and out who might be persuaded to vote for him. Talks Of Cattle And Pastures Here _ i Ward C. Smarr, field representa- j five of the American Jersey Cattle club and J. R. Sams, pasture spec ialist from the state department of agriculture will be here Saturday to talk to the farmers on Jersey cat tle and pastures. Mr. Hardin, coun ty agent, urged that all farmers in terested in dairying attend this meeting which begins at noon Rat lirdav i COMING FAIR TO i BE “FIFTH AND | FINEST OF ALL! _ i Fair Slogan Winner Named. Prem- j ium.s Lists Here. Attractions For Event. The coming Cleveland county fair in the last week of Setember will be the "fifth and finest” ac cording to the new fair slogan and the assurance of fair officials that the slogan will be carried out. In the fair slogan contest Mrs. Mary Yarborough won first prize with her slogan "Fifth and Finest.” Miss Addie S. Beam, Shelby, R-7. was second with “Growing in Favor Serving Its Neighbor,” and C. R. Doggett, of Shelby, was third with "Some Older, Some Bigger, None Better.” Secretary J. S. Dorton says that officials of the big agricultural ex position are determined to live up to the slogan. In his premium list announcement he says: "In presenting this, our fifth an nual premium list, announcing the approach of North Carolina’s best county fair, we pause to express our keen appreciation of the loyal sup port and co-operation of our people, for through them and by their aid we have attained the coveted posi tion among the leading fairs of the south as one of the best. “It is with a great deal of pride that we present this premium list as we believe that we have incor porated within it all of the things that go to make up a well rounded, diversified worth while exposition, striving as we have always done to satisfy from the dominant side of any fair, that of education, yet we are mindful of the fact that good clean entertainedment is a feature enjoyed and appreciated by every one." Get Premium Lists. The premium lists will be ready for distribution tomorrow or Mon day, it is announced, and may be secured at The Cleveland Star of fice, any bank, either county or home agent, at Paul Webb’s drug store, or by addressing Secretary Dorton. More premium money is offered this year than ever before and the premium list is also bigger in size. Prepare Grounds. The fair grounds at night this fall will resemble Coey Island judging by the preparatory work now on there. The grounds in general are being beautified, decorated and il luminated as never before and will equal the new attractions and ex hibits to be a part of the fair this year. Champ Exhibit. ( Of interest to all those who are interested in cattle will be Trie an nouncement that Bob Shufdrd,' of Newton, North Carolina’s "Master Farmer," will exhibit a herd of his famous cattle at the cattle exhibit here. Mr. Shuford is the owner of "Red Lady," the champion butter fat producer of the world and “Red Lady's” sister will likely be among the cattle exhibited. Mr. Shuford’s cattle. of course, will not be entered in competition with county cattle in the county exhibit but there w'ill be a state ex hibit of cattle at the fair in which the Shuford cattle will compete along with the county prize-winners from this and other counties. That the cattle exhibit will be the biggest ever staged in this section is as sured by those in charge of that de partment. The fair will also see the biggest run of shows, entertainment and free attractions of any fair held in the county. Hard Surface No. 18 Now Ready For Use At last. You can travel from Shelby to Morganton on the hard surface now. The last stretch of black top between Toluca and Fallston was put down this week and traffic turned on. This com pletes the hard surface of this high way connecting the metropolic of Cleveland with the metropolis of Burke. Traffic has been turned out and all detour signs taken down. Concrete road from Shelby to Fall ston; tarvia from Fallston to Mor ganton. Ginning Report Far Under 1927 Washington, Aug 23—Cotton of this year’s growth ginned prior to August 16 totaled 280.530 running bales compared with 455.368 to that date last year and 182,257 bales on August 16, 1926, the Census Bureau announced today. Of the total ginning Texas re turned 279,474 bales for 1928, 390 591 for 1927 and 176.322 for 1926. The remainder for 1928, 1,056 bales was returned from Alabama, Arkan sas. Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. Mrs. William Mills, of Columbia, is visiting her parents Mr and Mrs. R ,1 McOariey. _ # .# St j First Boll To Open In County ) The first open cotton boll | of the season was exhibited In j The Star office yesterday, j August 23, and so far as Is j known It is the first boll to j open in the entire county, j The cotton was frown by j Sam Wright on the George i Hord place near Lawndale. I SIMMONS LIKEiy TO RESIGN SAKS RALEIGH REPORT Statement Of Senator Stirs Wide Speculation Among- Officialdom Public Await Next Move Raleigh.—The statement of Sena tor Simmons that he would support neither Governor Smith nor Sec retary Herbert Hoover for the presi dency brought forth wide specula tion among state officialdom as to what would be the senior North Carolina senator’s next move. Some went so far as to venture that Mr. Simmons would announce his resignation from the senate. Such a move would upset plans of several leading politicians who are known to have their hearts and hopes set upon the North Carolina seat at Washington. Appointment Possible However, should Mr. Simmons quit later on in the year, say after the general election, it would result in i Governor McLean appointing a man to the seat at the national capital. This would renew the old time spec ulation of the governor himself re signing his state office on some sort of an agreement with Lieut. Gov. Elmer Long of Durham, when he takes the governorship, to appoint Mr. McLean to the senate. Mr. Simmons hcnestly beHeves Governor Smith cannot be elected to the presidency. Assuming that he can, the senator’s attitude would most likely destroy his power at Washington. The senator is apparently holding tight to what he has, the remnant of his term as United States sena tor. believing Governor Smith will never live in the White House. Urges Farm Course In County Schools Senator Sam Liftttimore, Farmed, Would'Have' Every Child Taught Fertilizer Analysis. “The greatest strides in agricul ture come from the younger gen eration, so I would say that the greatest good to the future farm ing in Cleveland county could be accomplished by teaching every pu pil in the public schools of Cleve land. one period a week during the school term, the difference between phosphoric acid, ammonia and pot ash and how to work out a fertili zer analysis.” declared Ex-senator Sam Lattimore, a dirt farmer ad dressing the Kiwanis club last night. "Since the corn clubs were organ ized in the county, the yield per acre has been doubled and the pigs clubs started by a local bank have done more to encourage the rais ing of our own hogs than any other one thing,” he aded. County Agent Alvin Hardin spoke on "good seed," pointing out the im portance of having pure, tested seed for all farm crops. He stated that there are 30 different varieties of cotton in the county and this is costly to the farmer and no end of annoyance to the manufacturer. C. S. Young, large farmer and wholesaler, had charge of the pro gram as chairman of the farm com mittee of the Kiwanis club. Miss Hemphill Is Buried At Smyrna Aunt Of Mrs. D. A. Whisonant Died Here This Morning At Age 77. Funeral Today. The remains ot Miss Fannie Hemphill who died this morning at 2:30 o'clock at the home of her aunt Mrs. D. A. Whisonant on S. DeKalb street will be taken this afternoon to her former home at Smyrna, S. C. for interment in the Presbyterian church cemetery, the services to be conducted at 5 o’clock "by Revs. C, A. McCully and E B. Hunter. Miss Hemphill was of a prominent South Carolina family. She came to Shel by with the Whisanants a few years ago to make her home with them. Ten days ago she suffered a fall and a broken hip from which she never recovered. Miss Hemphill was a member of the First Presbyterian church here and a devoted Christian. She is survived by one brother. R M Hemphill, ot Medina Teni.. Post Office Here To Be First Class When Year Ends, Is Thought Hudson Gives Bond To Superior Court In Shooting Affair WKe Does Not Appear Angry With Husband For Sprinkling; Shot. Ben Hudson, who sprinkled the bodies of his wife and two little girls with shot Sunday one week ago in upper Cleveland, was bound over to superior court under a bond of *1,000 by County Judge John P. Mull. Patch Up Quarrel. According to court observers Hud son may come out of the case with out any great punishment due to the fact that the wife, it is charged he shot, seems to have no great amount of ill feeling against her husband. County Folks Lead On Baptist Program Six Cleveland county people are on the program of the Sylva Bap tist Encampment, a training school for Christian workers being held this week at Sylva Collegiate Insti tute, showing the large number of recognized leaders which Cleveland county is furnishing to the religious realm. Dr. Zeno Wall, pastor of the First Baptist church is on the program, as well as Dr, A. B. Wood pastor of the First Baptist church of Maxton.. Dr. Wood Is not only a native of the ! county, but married Miss Gold,' daughter of Mr. Geo. Gold of this : county and Mrs. Wood is also on ; the program. A. V. Washbum, form 1 erly of the Double Springs com munity and associational secretary and Mrs. Washburn, special worker I of the Baptist Sunday school board ] are both on the program, as well as! Miss Lorene Woody, a teacher in the Boiling Springs Junior college. Miss Velma Hartman, R. N. of Gastonia is visiting her sister, Mrs. R. A. Warlick at Lawmdale. Miss Lucy Yelton has returned to her home near Lawndale after a week’s visit with her sister. Mr. and Mrs. Clemie Spangler of Charlotte. Local Office Running Far Ahead Of Seven Percent. Gain Needed In Receipts The Shelby postoffice will likely move into the list of first class postoffices at the end of this year, according to figures released to The Star today by Postmaster J. H. Quinn. Such has been the gain in postal receipts at the local office for the past few years that at the end of the last postal year it was announc ed that a gain of only seven per cent would have to be shown this year over last year for Shelby to, be ranked as a first-class office. Will Make Grade According to Mr. Quinn the office so far in the year is running far ahead of the needed seven per cent increase and if business holds up to any extent at all the new rating should come. In fact, so far this year there has been only one month. April in which the gain did not reach seven per cent. In this month there was no decrease. One month in the year so far re vealed a gain over 30 per cent over the same month last year and an other ran up to 19 per cent, it was stated. Every quarter has shown a gain of seven per cent or more and the new rating seems assured. Up In July Numerous postoffices in this state had decreases in postal busi ness of July this year over July. 1927, but at the local office July receipts gained $324, or 12 per cent over July of last year. The figures for total receipts in July, this year, were $2,907.71 as compared with $2,683.71 for July, 1927. PAINLESS DEATH FOR VICTIMS OF DISEASE London.—The Express question an article in The Prague newspaper Cheske Slovo to the effect that in fliction from incurable disease will be legalized in Czecho-Slovakia. This legalization will be pro vided in a new code now being prepared, the article asserts, .but written approval by at least two physicians will be necessary before permission to inflict death is grant ed. This same code, it is stated, will exempt from punishment anybody helping another to commit suicide. Smith Would Have People Say As To Dry Laws—Wants Temperance Is Against Saloon But Believes Fathers And Mothers Worries Could Be Lightened. The following summarizes Gov ernor A1 Smith's views on prohibi tion as declared in his acceptance speech Wednesday night: ‘The president of the United States has two constitutional du ties with respect to prohibition. The first is embodied in his oath of of fice. If, with one hand on the "Bible and the other hand reaching up to Heaven. I promise the people of this country that I will faithful ly execute the office of president of the United States and to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the constitution of the United States,' you may be sure that I shall live up to that oath to the last degree. I shall to the very limit execute the pledge of our platform “to make an honest en deavor to enforce the 18th amend ment arid all the other provisions of the federal constitution and all laws enacted pursuant thereto.” Corrupt Now. “The president does not make the laws. He does his best to execute them whether he likes them or not. The corruption in enforcement ac tivities which caused a former Re- j publican prohibition administrator to state that three-fourths of the dry agents were political ward heelers named by politicians with out regard to civil service laws and that prohibition is the “new poll-1 tical work barrel," I will ruthlessly! stamp out. Such conditions can not' and will not exist under any ad ministration presided over by me. Suggests Changes. "The second constitutional duty imposed upon the president is: 'To recommend to the congress such measures as he shall Judge neces sary and expedient.' Opinion upon prohibition cuts squarely across the two great political parties. There are thousands of so-called “wets and drys” in each. The platform of my party is silent upon any question of change in the law. I personally be lieve that there should be change | and I shall advise the congress in] accordance with my constitutional duty of whatever changes I deem “necessary or expedient.” It will then be for the people and the rep resentatives in the national and state legislatures to determine whether these changes shall be made. "Each state would then be allow ed to fix its own standard of alco holic content, subject always to the provision that that standard could not exceed the maximum fixed by congress. Up To People. “I personally believe in an amend ment in the 18th amendement which would give to each individual state itself only after approval by a referendum popular vote of its. peo ple the right wholly with! nits bor ders to import, manufacture or cause to be manufactured and sell alcoholic beverages, the sale to be made only by the state itself and not for consumption in any public place .... Better For Parents. “I believe in temeprance. We have not achieved temeprance under the present system. The mothers and fathers of young men and women throughout this land know the anxiety and worry which has been brought to them by their children's use of liquor in a way which was unknown before prohibition. I be live in reverence for law. Today disregard of the prohibition laws is insidiously saping respect for all law. I raise, therefore, what I pro foundly believe to be a great moral issue involving the righteousness of our national conduct and the pro tection of our children's morals." Against Salon. “There is no question here of the return of the saloon. When I stated that the saloon “is and ought to be a defunct institution in this coun try” I meant it. I mean it today. I will never advocate nor approve any law which directly or indirectly per mits the return of the saloon. “Such a change would preserve for the dry states the benfit of a national law that would continue to make interstate shipment of intoxi-» eating beverages a crime," ,

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