10 PAGES
TODAY
“S
I VOL. XXXV, No. 50
Tin; CLEVELAND STAR
SHELBY, N. C. FRIDAY, Al’UIL 20. 10-9. Published Monday, Wednesdayt and Friday Afternoons
By mall, per year (in advance) $2.50
Currier, per year (in advance) $3.00
LATE NEWS
Ihc Markets,
Cotton. spot ...
Cotton Seed, per bu.
Fair Saturday.
Today's North Carolina Weather
Report; Fair tonight and Saturday,
Slightly cooler tonight.
Washington, April 26.—The new
farm relief bill having the support
of the Hoover administration was
passed yesterday just ten days aft
er the eomening of the speeial ses
sion of rongress, which was railed
primarily to provide means for al
leviating agricultural ills.
Pass Farm Bill.
Title Game Of
Baseball Today
Locals Are Playing CliffsiUc In
Fight For Third State
Title.
The Shelby high baseball team
Is today playing Cliffside here in
the first game of a state champion
ship series which it is hoped will
bring the third state title to Shelby.
Fallston, the only other Cleveland
county team, in the state race, is
playing Lincolnon at Lincolnton.
The winner of today's Shelby-Cliff
side game will play Henrietta-Caro
leen game will play the winner of
the Fallston-Lincolnton game Fri
day, May 3, and if Shelby remains
in the race the game will be played
here.
Chances Bright.
The chances for Casey Morris’
outfit to win the North Carolina
title for the third time are the
brightest in several years unless a
hoodoo, which has been trailing the
team for a week holds on. Gastonia,
King! Mountain, Forest City and
Hickory, considered Shelby's most
dangerous rivals in the west did not
enter the state race and for that
reason the road to the western title
seems smoother, although with
only one game eliminating a team
an upset may put Shelby out of the
race before the group title is decid
ed. However, the material here
this year on paper seems better than
any team assembled since Morris
won the state crown about four
years ago. Without doubt the in
field is one of the fastest combina
tions seen in North Carolina high
school ball since Glenn Cline Lee,
Max Connor, Brevard Hennessa and
Hugh Arrowood flashed about the
championship Shelby infield. But
the weakness this year seems to be
in the department considered the
(Continued on page ten.)
Presbyterian Women
Shelby Will Attend
Auxiliary Meeting
Kings Mountain Group In Session
At Rutherfordton Tuesday,
Wednesday.
Delegates from the Shelby Pres
byterian church will attend the Kings
Mountain presbyterial auxiliary
to be held at the First Presbyterian
church in Rutherfordton on Tuesday
and Wednesday April 30 and May
I.
The program begins Tuesday
morning and continues until Wed
nesday noon. Reports will be at the
Tuesday afternoon session by Mrs.
R. T. LeGramd, of Shelby, secretary
of assembly home mission for tahe
presbytery and By Mrs. C. B. Alex
ander, Presbyterial secretary of
S. P. & C. home mission. Several
prominent speakers and ministers
will be on the four programs.
Shelby Men Serving
As Deputies About
Gastonia Strike Area
Former Police Chief Richards Is
One Of Special Officers
At Gastonia.
At least two Shelby men. it was
learned otiay. are serving as special
deputies about the textile strike
section in Gaston county. They are
former Police Chief A. L. Richards
and Mr. Carr Cline, formerly a clerk
at the local postoffice.
Chief Richards on duty in Gas
tonia covered a beat for 24 hours
straight when he first was assigned
to duty, while Cline, it is under
stood, was sent to Bessemer City
on patrol duty when the strike be
gan there.
Col. Bullock Talks
Before Rotary Club
Col. Seymour Bullock, of Indiana,
a lecturer and orator of nation
wide note, was the principal speak
er at the Shelby Rotary luncheon
at the Hotel Charles at noon today.
Col. Bullock made a brilliant, force
ful talk on American Ideals and the
working status of the American
constitution.
The program was in charge of
Rotarian John Dover, and the ma
jority of the officials, overseers, and
foremen of the textile plants in
Shelbv were present as guests of
fhe club.
Thirteen Hundred Sign Petition
To Keep Shelby Schools Open For
Full Nine Months Term This Year
School* Will Run Full Year Now
It Seems Assured. Will Vote
Bonds.
The Shelby city schools will op
erate the full school year of nine
months this year unless another
monkey wrench is tossed into the
school machinery.
This was assured yesterday when
it was learned that 1.370 citizens of
this school district had signed peti
tions pledging themselves to vote
for a special bond issue, in an elec
tion at an early date, to cover an
indebtedness of the schools, and at
the same time petitioning the board
of aldermen to make a loan of $4.
000 to complete the final month of
the present school term.
The assurance that 1,370 people
will vote for the bond issue to cov
er a debt already contracted makes
it reasonably certain that the elec
tion will carry, while it is the hope
and belief of citizens that city of
ficials will, at the request of so
many citizens, advance the sum
needed to complete the present
term with the money advanced be
ing classed as a town liability ac
cording to the petitions.
Plan Commencement.
With this assurance plans are
already underway for the com
mencement program in June and
school work Is being continued upon
the basis of a nine month sched
ule.
Strike Assistant
Given A Hearing
In County Court
Kings Mountain Man Who Left
Wife To Aid Strikers Is
Tried.
Gaston county's textile strike
boomeranged over into the
Cleveland county recorder’s
court today when Lonnie In
man, young Kings Mountain
man. was tried on charges of
beating a beard bill and not
supporting his wife.
The evidence revealed that the
textile strikes at Gastonia and
Bessemer City were behind Inman's
family troubles.
Groceries Elsewhere.
When the strike began, Inman
said, he journeyed to Gastonia
joined the Beal-Pershir.g union
and at first was employed In tak
ing out groceries to families of
strikers, his own wife, meantime,
being back at her Kings Mountain
home without groceries. Later he
said he moved to Bessemer City to
aid in enrolling new members for
the triking union. But about that
time his wife put the law on his
trail on non-support charges and
his work with the union came to an
end.
"I stuck to the union all right,
but they didn’t stick to me extra
good," he said and I am through
with the whole business. I've quit."
Judge Horace Kennedy gave In
man 90-davs sentence suspended
upon the condition that he remain
in Kings Mountain, go to work and
provide groceries for his own wife ’
instead of delivering groceries to
wives of strikers elsewhere. Inman
said he would live up to the provi
sions set lorth.
ICE CREAM SL’PFER AT
ELLA SATURDAY EVENING
There will be an ice cream sup
per on the lawn at the Ella mill.
Saturday afternoon March 27, be
ginning at 5:30. Benefit cf the La
Fayette Street M. E. church.
Builders Class.
Three Citizens In
Bid For School Board
Ford, Faughridge And Cox An
nounce For City .School
Board.
Shelby more than likely will
have a city school board ne\t
year after all.
Three citiicns, urged by
friends to announce for the
heard, let It be known today
that they would be candidates,
with one of the three filing his
announcement In The Star to
day. The candidate announc
ing Is Mr. H. Clay Cox, of Ward
three, while Mr. Thad Ford will
be candidate for member-at
large and Mr. Roger Faughridge
will be the candidate from
Ward One. These announce
ments leave two vacancies on
the board of five members, the
wards without candidates for
Shelby Owners Of
Trucks Forced To
Purchase S. C. Tags
New Law There Requires Out-Of
State Trucks To Buy South
Carolina License.
Owners of transfer trucks and
other motor trucks in Shelby and
Cleveland county are very much
interested in a hearing to be held
before Magistrate Floyd L. Baker on
April 30, in which a Charlotte
firm is charged with violating a
new South Carolina law which re
quires out-of-state trucks and com
mercial vehicles operating in South
Carolina to display S. C. license.
Several Shelby truck owners and
drivers, The Star learned today,
have already been warned and have
purchased South Carolina truck li
cense. Locally it is argued by truck
drivers and owners that the law is
unfair and perhaps will not hold
w-ater In cases where just on or
two trips are made into South Caro
lina for truck loads or to deposit
truck loads. Owners of transfer
trucks and other trucks making
regular trips into South Carolina
should be made to display South
Carolina license due to a regular
schedule in the state, it is argued
locally, but truck owners who may
make occasional trips there for
merchandise or to move the furni
ture of some family should not be
forced, they contend, to purchase
South Carolina license.
Some North Carolina firms, a
Gaffney dispatch in today’s paper
says, have already been fined for
not having license and then forced
to purchase license there.
Another Candidate
For Alderman Out
Another candidate for the
board of aldermen in Shelby In
the approaching: city election
enter the field today when Mr.
IV. A. Broadway announced.
Mr. Broadway, well known real
estate man, lives in Ward 3.
COMIC OPERETTA SATl'RDAY
AT POLKVIII.E SCHOOL
"Betty Lou" is the title of a
comic operetta In three acts which
will be rendered at the Polkville
high school on Saturday night,
April 27. A small admission charge
frill tc made.
Shelby Police Chief Changes
Poker Game Into “Set-Back”
Oaie afternoon this week Police
Chief McBride Poston had a hunch,
or perhaps his "little bird'' told him,
that something was going on in a
certain Shelby home, and he made
a surprise call along with a couple
of other officers.
The other officers were sent to
the rear door and Chief Poston
strolled in the front door, and as a
result of his visit a poker game,
with bay rum being served as re
freshments. was suddenly changed
into n old time set-back game, ex
cept. that one player had taken on
so much refreshments that he want
ed to keep on playing poker after
the officer came in which was to
the dismay of the others.
Walking on from the front door
Chief Poston heard talk in the
kitchen. Easing on to that door he
peered in and saw the host along
with two other men—all white
sitting on the kitchen floor playing
poker, according to the officer, and
with a couple of half filled bay rum
bottles within reach. The host no
ticed the officer and immediately,
as the officer relates it. changed
the game to set-back but one of the
'players, pretty well in his cups or
j rather his bay, with his back to
; the door failed to see the officer.
| "Look here," he said to the deal
jcr. "How you dealing this game?
11 thought we were playing poker.”
"Oh, we were, but we changed to
| set-back." the dealer replied a bit
[embarrassed like as he looked at
the officer.
"Well, I'd like to know when you
changed; you didn't tell me any
thing about it,” came back the oth
er player.
"We changed when he came in,”
replied the host. And then they all
turned to the door and looked at
the smiling officer, who promptly
issued calling cards to Judge Ken
nedy's county court
Young Aviatrix Makes New Record
Elinor Smith, 17-j car-old aviatrix, 15 shown here checking over
her motor before her takeofT at Roosevelt Field, Long Island,
in an effort to establish a new endurance flight record for
women, which she accomplished when she broke the existing
record of 22 hours, 3 minutes, 12 seconds.
(Iniarnailonai •!••!)
Wailing And Praying
Heard In Vanderburg
Home, Tragic Night
Use Circumstantial Evidence To
Involve Youth In Family’s
Deaths.
Gastonia. April 25.—Weaving of
a net of circumstantial evidence by
which the state is endeavoring to
send Jake Vandcrburg to the elec
tric chair on charges of murdering
five members of his family and
burning them in their home fur
nished the high light of the second
day of the trial of the young giant
In Gaston superior court today.
Features of the day were the
completion of the jury. spirited
clashes by opposing counsels, de
nial by police that the defendant
was threatened in his cell, admis
sion of his statement, "Nobody
knows how it happened but me and
you can't make me ten," attempts
of the defense to show Vandcrburg
is abnormal, gripping accounts of
the burning of the home and find
ing of the bodies, the story the boy
told police and testimony of a next
door neighbor that he heard wails
in the direction of the Vandcrburg
house five hours before the fire was
discovered.
10 Witnesses Heard.
With the selection cf the jury
completed at 11 o'clock in the morn
in? after 48 talesmen had been ex
amined to secure the 12th juror, the
state immediately launched its at
tack on the 17-year-old youth, and
before court adjourned for the day
had placed 10 witnesses on the
stand.
Vanderburg appeared more Inter
ested In the trial today than he did
yesterday, although he did not seem
to be oveily concerned in the pro
ceedings end showed no trace of
nervousness.
A neighbor or Vanderuurg testi
fied lie heard “wailing and praying"
! in the direction of the Vanderburg
house several hours before the
bodies were discovered in the burn
ed home
A. P. Baumgartner, aged farmer,
declared, he heard the “unusual
noises'* between 8 and 9 o'clock on
the night of December 27. The
charred remains of Jacob Vander
burg's father, mother, brother and
two sisters were found early the
next morning.
He did not take special notice,
he said, because they often quar
reled. It was nearly 1 o'clock that
night when the boy came to his
home and told him his family had
been murdered.
Mr, R. B. Bebington of Gastonia
was a business visitor in Shelby to
Tornado Kills 39
In South Carolina,
Georgia Yesterday
Four Killed At Spartanburg. 17 Dies
In One Town In
Georgia.
Atlanta, April 25—Two tornadoes
that swept south Georgia and South
Carolina today and tonight, dip
ping at intervals, caused a death
list of 39, injured 200 or more per
sons and caused property damage
running veil into the thousands of
dollars.
Thirty of the dead were in south
Georgia, where two tornadoes struck
one this afternoon and the other
tonight. In South Carolina, two
persons were killed at Pelzer and
four near Spartanburg, while near
Anderson an undetermined number
were injured.
Of the injured, more than 150
were in a half dozen south Georgia
towns and rural communities,
where damage to property and
crops will run heavy.
Cochran, Georgia, a town of 2,000
inhabitants, was hardest hit, 17
people being killed there and more
than 100, 9Q of them negroes, were
injured.
Storm Hits Spartanburg.
Spartanburg. April 25— Four per
sons were killed and three prob-1
ably injured in a tornado that
struck this section this afternoon
A score or more persons were less
seriously injured. More than twen-!
ty homes were either badly dam
aged or demolished. John Eubanks,
about 05. was killed near Enoree
when a house he had sought shel
ter in was blown down. The others
killed were negroes.
Is Frit llrrr.
A portion of the Thursday even
ing storm, vvhirh ltillrd four at
Spartanburg. 43 miles south of
Shelby, and injured many more,
was felt in this rounty, a heavy
wind, hail, and thunderstorms
striking several sections of Cleve
land rounty. The fast-moving tor
nado rloud was visible here and for
a time it seemed a* if a heavy blow
would strike this Immediate section,
but after a short thunderstorm the
cloud hovered again in the south.
Masonic Meeting.
A regular ntpe'intt of Cleveland
•lodge 2C2 A. F & A M. will be
do’d t'">*• Ht at the Masonic temple
at 8 o'clock.
Griffin Will
Go To U. N. C.
For New Berth
Superintendent Of Shelby School'
For I I Year* To He I ui
versify Official.
Prof, I C. <• rtf fill, fur I',
years superintendent of the
Shelby city school system, will
leave Shelby this summer tor
the 1'ntrerslty of North < aro
lina wherr he becomes full
time executive secretary of the
university summer school, he
announced to The Star today.
A week or two back Supt. Griffin
one of North Carolina's best known
and most successful educators,
tendered Ills resignation to the city
school board.
Mr. Griffin will leave Shelby on
the first of July to occupy his usual
summer position as the university
summer school supervisor, but docs
not take up his duties as executive
secretary <ji the year-round facul
ty until September 1.
Only Three Jobs.
j In 26 years of teaching and di
recting education Supt. Griffin lias
held only three positions superin
tendent of schools at Salisbury,
Marion and Shelby, serving his 13th
year here this year. For several
years, however, after the close of
the Spring term of the local schools,
he has served a:, an offidnl of the
university summer school.
Tho remarkable advance of the
Shelby school system under the re
tiring superintendent Is shown by
the fact that more hail 3.000 pupils
are now enrolled m the Shelby
schools as compared with an en
rollment of 525 when he entne here
13 years ago. At that time there
were only 12 white teachers and
four colored teachers in the city
schools, whereas there nr" now 73
white teachers and 11 colored teach
ers.
Numerous Additions.
In those years numerous additions
to the school system have been
made by Supt. Griffin and today
the Shelby school system in ad
vantages and departments is on an
equal footing with many large
cities although the operating cost
of the Shelby schools is below the
average for the entire state. Among
the departments added by Mr. Oriff
in are the home economies depart
ment .commercial department, the
music department, and physical
education. This list does not In
clude the teacher training school
operated as a part of the city school
system with the state of North
Carolina paying the expenses with
a special appropriation. This de
partment for training teachers, cost
ing Shelby taxpayers absolutely
nothing, has been a great benefit
to young graduates of the Shelby
school and other Cleveland county
schools as they may secure their
training for the teaching profes
sion at home. The department has
been.
Prominent Citizen.
In the 13 years of his residence
here Mr. Griffin and his family
have been one of Shelby's most
prominent and patriotic families,
taking a leading part in church,
civic and social endeavors. At the
present time Mr. Griffin is an elder
in the First Presbyterian church
and has held numerous important
offices in the church, while his wife
is now president of the Presbyterian
auxiliary. The retiring school head
also organized Shelby's first Cham
ber of Commerce and served as
secretary of the organization for
several years. During the World war
he was food and fuel administrator
Shelby^Band Gets
Invited To Denver
For Natianal Meet
I’rof. W. T. Sinclair, the in
structor, ami the youngsters
composing the Shelby high
; band, which recently won the
I state Clip In Class ‘TV at the
Greensboro contests, has been
j highly honored in being Invited
to participate in the nation
, wide band concerts at Denver,
t (dorado, early in May.
The invitation came to Supt.
I I. C. Griffin this week from
the National Band Concert as
sociation at New York. There
is little likelihood, Tt is said, of
the high school band being able
to mak" the trip.
Tenants Till More
Farms In Cleveland
Than The Owners
Eighty.Seven Permit Of Our Col
ored I armrn Are Tenants.
16.9 Percent White.
The majority of the land in Cleve
land county, the states'a leading
rolton cor.ty, is tilled by tenants
according to statistics, bared on 1925
reports, assembled by the University
News Letter.
The News Letter presents tigurcs
to show 87,5 percent of the negro
farmers in Cleveland county are
tenants, while 46 9 percent of the
white farmers in the county are
tenants. This is slightly below the
state average, w hich has 34.3 percent
of all the white farmers in Norli
Carolina as tenants and 72.7 per
, cent of the negro farmers.
One Judge Marries
Half Dozen Of One
Family In Cleveland
Judge Stroup At Gaffney Last
Week Married Sixth Member
Kings Mountain Family.
Gaffney.—With the marriage of
Miss Irene Tate and Willie England
of Kings Mountain, here last week
Probate Judge Lake W. Stroup can
now say be lias ma-ried aai even
half dozen Tate brother-, and sis
ters. He performed his first cere
mony for a member of the family
shortly after he went into office
five years ago.
He has man-led five Tate sisters
and their brother. Now there are
only two late children left at home
and they both have told Judge
Stroup that they want him to per
form the marriages for the whole
family.
-Every time one of that family
marries they tell me they want me
to marry the whole family,” Judge
Stroup drclared. "There are only
two left now and I am ambitious
to finish the job.”
for Cleveland county and also
chairman ol the committee on safe
ty during the disastrous influenza
epidemic. For years he has also
been chairman on the Cleveland
county Red Cross chapter, and has
served the county and city in many
other official capacities. Such has
been his interest in community
development from all angles that
few citizens with their families
would be more missed in Shelby
than the Griffin family and the
best wishes of hundreds of citizens,
who have come in contact with them
in educational work and otherwise
will go with Mr. Griffin and his i
family as he moves to a larger field
of sen ice.
Farmer Plows Up 7 Gallons Of
Whiskey Near Shelby City Limit
Ora Mill Farm Gees Nature One Better In
Producing Liquid Corn Already
Bottled.
Cleveland county farmers for
several years have been considered
among the most progressive In the
state and now that a local farmer
has a field producing liquid corn,
already bottled, there should be
very little doubt about the ability
of Cleveland farmers t » produce
rapid crops.
And, Incidentally, there is a farm,
belonging to the Ora cotton mill,
just west of the Shelby city limits
that should never 'go begging" for
tenants.
One afternoon this week Mr.
Flay Cabaniss, who tends the Ora
mill larid, was plowing m a field
between the Dover and Ora mill vil
lages when his mule stopped. Mr
Cabaniss gave the mule a rap and
the plow hurtled for'.-r d uncover
ing pint alter pint of whiskey. Mr
Cabaniss rubbed his eyes—never
before in his life had he been able
to produce a corn crop in less than
several months time, and to make
It in liquid form, and bottled just
ready to ease the pain of those af
flicted with snake bites, was
enough to cause any complacent
tiller of the soil to rub his eyes.
After his first shock Mr. Cabaniss
kept On plow ins, and w hen the
day's work was done his trusty plow
had unearthed just 53 pint bottles
of whiskey and two half gallons of
whiskey—a total of seven and one
half gallons of booze, If we esti
mate correctly.
Presumption in official circles Is
that the whiskey was buried in the
field a week or two back when the
soil wrs still soft after the first
breaking.
Held On Bigamy
Charge, Second
Wife Is Just 14
Double Wedding At Gaffney Last
Sunday Gets Oscar Mathis
Into Trouble.
Oscar Mathis, young white man
of the New House, is In Jail
here awaiting a trial for bigamy,
nnd his friend Arvin Cooper is un
der bond fer aiding and abetting In
bigamy an the result of a double
wedding before Probate Judge
Stroup at Gaffney last Sunday.
In fact, it is a double-barrel story
of unusual matrimonial Incidents
all the way through.
Two couples were married, two
men were arrested, and one of the
two must face the court on the
charge of having two wives, one
of whom, the first one, will testify
against him, it is said, at the
bigamy trial.
Married At Gaifney.
Mathis was married both times at
Gaffney, it is charged by his sec
ond wife’s father, Claude Hamrick,
of No. 2 township, who has em
ployed Capt. Peyton McSwain to
prosecute the man who married his
i Hamrick's) 14-year-old daughter,
Morec, when he already had one
living wife, Ella Mathis, at Boiling
Springs. But the last wedding, a
double-header, which took place at
Gaffney Sunday started all the
trouble.
Mathis with the 14-year-old Morce
Hamrick drove to Gaffney along
with Arvin Cooper. of the Earl
section, and Mae Mathis, of the
New House section. They were
married in a double ceremony by
Judge Stroup. Shortly thereafter
the father of the young girl learned
of the wedding and became active.
He notified officers and soon both
Mathis and Cooper, who had mar
ried a Matliis, were in Jail here,
Mathis being charged with bigamy
and Cooper with aiding and abet
ting a bigamous marriage. The 14
year-old girl who thought heraelf
ja legal and properly married wife
to Mathis was returned home by her
father.
According to Attorney McSwain,
the prosecuting counsel. Mathis was
married to his first wife at Oaff-.
ney just three years ago. Last No
vember. he says, Mathis and his
wife separated without a divorce
and she Is now living with her
step-father near Bolling Springs.
Just how Mathis will explain his
second marriage when it is charged
that lie has one living wife is not
known, but the preliminary hear
ing is scheduled to be held before
the county court here today.
South Carolina Trial.
It was learned today that Mathis
will be tried cai the bigamy count
hi Gaffney instead of in Shelby as
he never* lned with his second wife,
the 14-year-old girl in this state,
being arrested in Gaffney on the
morning alter the marriage on
Sunday.
Lattimore Finals
April 26 to May 4th
Names Of Graduates Given. Boil
ing Springs President To
Preach.
Finals for the Lattimore school
begift April 26 and continue
through May 4. according to hand
somely engraved Invitations which
have been mailed to friends of the
school. Dr. J. B. Davis, president of
Boil in g Springs junior college will
deliver the sermon on May 4. The
following is the program:
Class day exercises. April 36. 8
p. in.; entertainment by the grades,
May 2, 8 p. m.; music recital, May 3,
8 p. m.
Saturday, May 4—readers con
test, 10 a. m.; address. 11 a. m.—by
Dr. J. B. Davis, president Boiling
Springs junior college; dinner on
ground. 12 noon; declamation con- ’
test, 1:30 p. m.: graduating exer
cises, 2:30 p. m.; play—Son John—
8 p. m.
The graduates for this year are
as follows;
Gerthel Beverly Bailey, Addie
Esther Bailey, Lunia Mae Blanton,
Mertlce Viloa Bridges, Mattie Lae
Bridges, Thelma Cabaniss, Selma
Davis, Blanche Elizabeth Grigs,
Frances Hamrick, Odenla Hamrick,
Clarice Aurelia Harris, Ora Virginia
Jones, Maud Oree Canipe, Cleo
patra Oconee Latham, Reha Lee,
Evangeline McEptlre, Margaret
Elizabeth Stockton, Mary Ada Man
roe. Aileen Walker, Willie Hereto
Walker, Kay Odess Whisnant. 9.
Malcom Bridges, H. Dufaye Bridges,
Farrel A. Dalton, Robert Z. Wails,
E Tyree Green, Frank Eugene
Holland. Wade E. Harrill, Everett
C Horn, Lowell McSwain. W. Wyan
Weshttvn. W. Oaileu Willi*, Jul
ius E. Wilsou.