10 PAGES TODAY VOL. XXXV, No. 117 SHELBY, N. C. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 2, 1020. Published Monday. Wednesday, and Friday Afternoons By mall, per year (in advance) $3.50 Carrier, per year (In advance) $3 00 LATE NEWS The Markets. Cotton, Spot __ IS* Cotton Seed, per bu._..... 4^>c t Fair And Warmer. Today’s North Carolina Weather Report: Partly eloudy and slightly rooler tonight. Fair Thursday wirli slowly rising temperature. Five Jurors Picked. f Wve Jurors had been selected for the second Aderholt trial when the special session of court in Char lotte adjourned for the night Tues day. The full jury may be com pleted today with the court ready then to proceed with the trial of the strikers charged with second degree murder in connection with the death of Police Chief Aderholt at Gastonia. Schools Here Get Low Rank In Efficiency Only 14 Counties Rank Lower Than Cleveland In Efficiency Test. Shelby Low. The efficiency test applied to the schools of North Carolina for fhr year 1927-28 by the state depart ment of public instruction shoes that only H of the 100 counties in North Carolina rank lower by the test than does Cleveland county, while only one town in city 31011,” two ranks below Shelby. The Cleveland county efficiency ranking for 1927-28 is 51.5 or just .3 better than in 1026-27. The avri age efficiency ranking for the en tire state was listed as 61.7. or 10.2 higher than this county. The efficiency of the Shelby city schools w'as listed as; 79.9 for 1927 28, a gain of only .3 over 1926-27. Of the 34 schools in the three city school groups in North Carolina only three rank lower than the Shelby schools in efficiency. The efficiency average for city schools In the three city school groups in North Carolina only three rank lower than the Shelby schools in efficiency. The efficiency average for city schools taking the state a* a whole is 87. Teacher Shortage. The school efficiency test is ap plied under 10 heads, and the low ranking of Shelby and Cleveland county is attributed to a 'ow rating in salaries of teachers and princi pals and a low current expenditure per pupil enrolled. The University News Letter ex plaining the efficiency test system says: / Ten factors generally recogni^d as essentials of a good school sys tem are used as measures. Five of the factors measure academic con ditions and the other five pertain to expenditures and values and hcr.ct may be designated financial factors. Each of these factors is translated into an index that w'ould be perfect at 100. Thus by adding the ten fac tors and dividing their sum by ten the composite score is obtain "i This is termed the “general effi ciency index.” The ten factors are as follows: Percentage of enrollment in aver age daily attendance. Average length of term In days. Training of teachers. Percentage of enrollment in nigh school. Percentage of children enrolled who are normal and under age for their grade. Average annual salary of teach ers and principals. Cost of instructional service per pupil enrolled. Current expenditure per pup l enrolled. Current expenditure per teacher and principal employed. Valuation of school property per child enrolled. Each of these factors nas b*rn applied separately to all he oubiic white schools of the state each year for the last five years. The comfioi ite score has risen from 58.9 in 1923 24 to 68.6 in 1927-28. The rural schools have witnessed an en :cur aging improvement. Their score has risen In five years from 50.1 to dl."7. It is the cities, howeVer. which show the highest scores, 81.1 in 1923-24 and 87.0 In 1927-78. Stolen Truck F’ound On Polkvilie Road Swofford Delivery Truck Abandon ed By Roadside When Gasoline Runs Out. The delivery truck of the Swof- i ford grocery company, which was i stolen Mqlnday night from its park- 1 ing place near the Swofford home on Morgan street, was recovered about 10 o'clock Tuesday morning on the Folkville road about midway between Shelby and Polkvilie. The truck was abandoned by the roadside and an investigation by Mr. C. H. Ledford, proprietor of the grocery and owner of the truck, re vealed that the gas tank was empty. Heavy Rains Damage Crops, Flood Streams Here o V it it it At ^ St. M. Sf V f „ Three Killed In Marion Strike Battle Today Serious Clash At Marion Mill 6:30 This Morn One Killer) Outright, Two Oie In Gun Battle BetWeen Strikers And Officers. Three names were added early today to the death list resulting from North Carolina's textile labor disturbances when a pitched battle was staged at the Marion cotton mill, Marion, early this morning between strikers, non-union textile work ers and deputy sheriffs. One man, a striker, was kill ed outright and two have since died from wounds received in the 6 o'clock battle, according to information furnished The Star at noon today by Marion newspapermen. Trvops Coming. At tl o'cloek today, upon the request of Marion officials and citizens. Governor Max Gard ner called out two companies of soldiers, one from Salisbury and the other from North Wtl kesboro, to patrol the scene of the bloody battle and to pre vent, if possible, a recurrence of the tragic clash. Many Wounded. In addition to the three death*. Jit to 25 people are In the Marion hospitals wounded, three deputy sheriffs being among the number. Several of thosf in the hospital are seri ously hurt, it was said, and other deaths may rgsult. The Victim*. The striker killed outright In the first fullisadr of shots was Sam Vickers. The second victim was Randolph Hall, a striker, who died before reaching the hospital, while Marion news papermen at noon had not learned the name of the third victim, who died just about the time The Star was in commun ication with them. The names of the wounded, including the third man to die, follows: Deputy sheriffs—P. M. Green. C. L. Tate, and Ed Can non; Mill workers (some strik ers. others non-union workers) —T. L. Carver, A. M. Coone, W. M. Sparks, Lucy Sparks, Rome (Continued on page ten.) Fair Drunks Not So Numerous This Year Two Score Casts Develop From Fair Week, Less Number Than Last Year. Although something like two scores cases developing during fair week have been tried in county court, most of them for prohibition law violation, the recorder’s blotter shows that drunks were less num erous at the fair last week than they were last year. Of the 40-odd cases tried as an aftermath of the fair, the majority, according to Judge Horace Ken nedy, were charges against defera anst who took on too much spirits before taking in the midway gaiety. One of the other charges was that preferred against one of the Rubin and Cherry show followers for driving a tractor on a paved highway. The defendant was fired $25 for the offense. Cherokee County Working Now To Join New North Carolina Highway 18 At The State Line City Clerk’s Cousin Struck By Auto And i Hurt Near Gaffney I,. T. Ligon Struck By Hit-And-Run Driver While Fixing A Func ture By Road. L T. Ligon. Southern railway [ agent at Gaffney and a cousin of L. E. Ligon, Shelby city clerk, is in the city hospital at Gaffney with a broken left leg and other injuries as the result of being struck by a hit-and-run driver near Blacksburg Sunday night Mr, Ligon, his daughter and son in-law, and Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Hardin, of Forest City, were, re turning from a trip to Great Falls when their car had a puncture near the Blacksburg airport. While they were fixing the punctune a passing Ford car struck Mr. Ligon and knocked him about 20 feet, inflict ing the painful injuries. He had the auto key in his hand at the time and it was necessary for Mr. Hardin to call for help to get a light before the key could be found and the injured man taken to the hospital The driver of the hit-and run car did not stop and has not. been located. Attendance In Rural Schools Very Good Now Report For Second Month Of Eight Months Schools Show Attendance High Average. A more consistent attendance in the eight months rural schools of Cleveland county is being shorn this year than ever before, accord ing to attendance reports for the second school month given out at the office of the county superin tendent, J, H. Grigg. There are 14 long term schools in rural Cleveland county, but re ports filed so far at the couniv superintendent's office cover the attendance for only nine of these schools. Second month reports from Waco, Lattimore, Patter son and No. 8 have not been itl ed as yet by the principals. The Park-Grace school, below Kings Mountain, only opened last week and is, therefore, not included In the report, while the attendance figures given for the Dover mill school cover the first month there instead of the second month. Enrollment and attendance for the month in the nine long-term schools follow: School Moores boro Boiling Springs Grover Casar Belwood Fallston Earl Piedmont Dover mill 1::. Enroll 281 171 255 294 Oil tin 201 42" 195 . Attend. 246 ! 155 233 265 485 273 180 387 175 Total 2023 2385 County Schools Closed To Pick Cotton Fail To Help Much Now Rains Have Prevent School Children From Aiding In ricking. Two Schoof* Lucky. The heavy rains last week and this week have not only damaged the farm crops of Cleveland county, but they have also caused many of the eight months schools in the county to lose a week or two of school work while the cotton fields have not brnefitted bV the idleness of the children Bach year the long-form school in the county rlose so that the chil dren may aid in getting the cotton crop picked. Following the custom practically all of the schools c'osed last week or week before last so that the children might be free to aid in the picking. But due to the rain;, which have made cotton picking impossible, the closing has been r,f little, if any, benefit as yet. The delay in cotton picking, or rather belated weather favorable for pick ing may cause some of the schools to remain closed a week or two longer than they had expected. Two scnools, Fa!' ‘on and Bel wood, however, ha- been lucky in that respect Neither school has closed so far for the cotton-picker? reason, but both expect to close down Friday of this week. Since their closing date w-as set a week later than the others these two schools have been enabled to get !n a week of school work which the other schools did not. South Carolina County Will K<-c|i Promisr, Other Reports er roneous. Editorial Oig. Gaffney, Oct 1 - Engineers ire work surveying the route for a new highway to connect the Stacy Rsrv bridge over Broad river with North Carolina highway No 18, mult south from Shelby to the Cleveland Cherokee county line. The Cherokee county commis sioners are ready to let a contract for the construction of this con necting link as soon as the n“_es sary preliminaries can be handled, according to J. N. Lipscomb, n em ber of the board Mr Lipscomb was considerr.Hy surprised by reports hat some Shelby people seemed to doubt tool Cherokee county intended to make the connection The Cherokee county commis sioners in regular session officially agreed to meet the North Carolina road at any point on the state line chosen by the Tarheel authorities providing the Stacy Feriy bridge could be used in crossing Broad river, Mr. Lipscomb pointed out This agreement was recorded in the minutes of the commissioners' meet ing, Later the local authori lcs adopted a resolution asking that the engineering department of the state highway department make the necessary surveys for the wok. "We expect to build this road c early as possible within reason." Mr. Lipscomb stated. ''Offictais here have had no other idea, and I can not understand how erv contrary report could be given any credence." Another Ancle. Commenting upon the reports about the "missing link ' in high* way 18. the Gaffney Ledger has the following editorial comment about highway 18 and another highway between the two states' "Pears expressed at Shelby that Cherokee county may fall down on its agreement to build a highway connecting with North Carolina No. 18 at the state line, as reported in the last issue of the Cleveland Star, are without foundation. As a mat ter of fact, surveyors are now at work mapping oift the Cherokee county link, and a contract for tnc road will be let as soon as the nec essary preparation can be made, ac cording to a member of the Chero kee county board of commission ers. "Any accusation of breaking faith' lodged against Cherokee county by Shelby could hardly ue put forward with good grace in vow of the ‘missing link' that exist? >n the hard-surfacing of U. S. No 29 between Grover and Kin^s Moun tain. "The idea may be erroneous but it is pretty widely believed in this territory that Shelby has kept tnat section from being paved tn the hope of ultimately securing a re routing of the highway from Gi.ff ney by way of Shelby. If so, the North Carolina highway dutv-t ment ought to 'take the bull by t ie horns' and proceed with die ha-d surfacing of this gap ” Show Couples And Shelby People Wed In S. C. Last Week Employ**' Of Fair Show Married In Gaffnry. Other County Couples. Geffney. Oct. 2—A romance of the 'big top” culminated in Gaff ney last week when Miss Lucile Merritt, of Phillip, Wis.. and Hen ry Roland Dais of Salem. Mass, mo tored down from Shelby, where they were located with the Rubin and Cherry shows at the Clceland coun ty fair, and were married here by Probate Judge Lake W. Stroup. Judge Stroup said he also married a couple from the show at the Cleve land fair last year. Other couples from the Shelby section married here last week in cluded: Johnnie James Waldrop, of Spindale, and Annie Emma Blan ton, of Bostic; Shelly Spake, of Shelby, and Lila Gamble, of Kings Mountain; Glenn Huntley and Bes sie Chapman, of Kings Mountain; Doris Smith and Mabel Black, of Kings Mountain; Kinley Painter of Shelby, and Glenn Lawson of Kings Mountain. Hoey s Life Insured For $100,000; Other Big Policy Holders Insurance Journal Give* l.lst Of Carolinians Who Carry l.arge Policies. Clyde R. Iloey, attorney and former congressman. Is Shelhv's heaviest insured cltiien. Mr. Iloey's life Is Insured for < 100. 000, according to The Specta tor. an insurance journal. This journal this week published a list of North Carolinians carry- , ing large insurance policies, eleven Shelbyltes being listed among outstanding policy hold ers. William I.ineberger. president of the Cleveland Rank and Trust company, the Shelby Creamery and other business enterprises here, carries the ser nnd largest policy—105,000. Other large policy holders in Shelby are: Ream. E. I.. ... 50.0011 Ream. Z. F.. ........ 50.000 Cox. H. Clay . 50.000 Gardner, O. M. .. 50.000 Hudson. Wm. II. .. 50.000 EeGrand. R. T. . . SO.OOo I.ineberger. .1. D._ 5fl.0f0 Newton. D. Z. 50 000 Wray. A. V. 50,000 Excursion For Negro Fair To • Bring In Money rrwptch Bright Tor Lirpti Col ored Fair In History Of Coun ty. Dates Oct. 15 to 19. "The prospects this year are vcrv blight (or the Cleveland Couniy Negro Fair." said Rev. A W Fos ter. the (air secretary today. Tne datfrs for the negro fair are Oct. 15, 16, 17. 18 and 19th and the plnce is the Cleveland County Fan grounds where over 100,000 people attended the white fair last week N. J. Pass is president, of the r.e- ! gro fair and Riley Cabaniss lr. ■ treasurer Speaking of what is it: prospect. Rev. A W- Foster says:; "The success of the previous negro ' fairs is a great stimulus to the j fair this year and the interest and enthusiasm in this and adjoining j counties were never higher. "We will have on the race track ! some of the best horses that can be 1 secured. The farmers everywnere ! are preparing many splendid ex- j liibits in livestock, cattle and swine poultry, home economics, household arts, antiques and plants. Fireworks And Racing. *'A splendid display of fireworks will be carried out each evening at 8 p m. and racing each day at i. p. m., except Friday. On this day. the races will begin at 1 p. m. "We wish to call the public'* I attention to three distinguishing j features of the coming fair. We have one uf the largest of the med ium size shows booked that Is on the road The metropoliton show (Continued on page ten.) Clean Out Flue* And Prevent Fire*, Urge* Shelby’s Fire Chief [;• - , Inspection Of Business For Fire Risks During Fire Preven tion Week. "AIT Shclbv citizens should clean out the flues from their furnaces, heaters and fireplaces before s'ar' ing up their winter fires,' aco d ing Co J. R. Robinson, chief of the , Shelby fire department, who le | minds that more fire alarms are turned in early in the winter than i at any other season. This is due to I the collection of soot, trash, paper | and other things which cieate file I hazards when the first winter fires are started. An inspection of the business sec tion will be made this week t > lo i cate all fire hazards as this is jpire Prevention Week. The tihelby fire chief urges citizens to atd in fiie prevention work by burning all the trash and papers on their premises and by cleaning out their flues be fore starting fires. Particularly is a cleanup urged in the business sec , tion before the inspection. Hoads War Molliors Mrs. Virgil McClure, of Lexington, Ky., w»s elected President of the American War Mothers to succeed Mrs. Thomas Spence, of .Milwaukee, Wia. Young Men Charged With Assault Freed On Payment Costs Series Of Charges Preferred Bv Young Married Woman Fail To Convict Them. In county court here yesterday two young white men of Rulhtr ford county, Odell Biggerstaff and Oscar Daves, were freed upon uav ment of (the costs alter having been tried before Recorder Horace Ken nedy upon a series of charges ,ire ferred by Mrs. Odell Ray. a young married woman who lives south uf Boiling Springs and has been n court here before on immoral con duct Charges, The charges included assault upon a female, ariving while intoxicated, and possessing and transpot ing whiskey. The testimony offered by the young woman was that recent-, l.v the two -oen, traveling by auto mobile. stopped her as she waiked along the road and invited her to go to ride with them, offering her. she said, J10 as an inducement. She was accompanied, she testified, by a small bov and she refused to go with the men. They then, accord ing to her story, offered the lifle boy a drink of whiskey if he would get in the car and help persuade her to go. After her refusal to ride the young woman said one of the young men got out of the car, caught her by the arm and tried to pull her in the car The fact that the prosecuting witness had once been tried here on an immoral conduct charge, sen tenced to jail and then freed so that she might take care of her young child was brought out by the defense counsel, as was also the In formation that she was separated from her husband and had been for some time. The defendants denied the assault. Alumni Meeting Something like 50 alumni of N. C. State college are expected to attend the ‘'get acquainted" meeting of Cleveland county alumni at the Blue Parrot tea room in Shelby Thursday evening, October 3, from 6:30 until 7:30 o'clock. Alumni who have not received notices are urged to get in communication with Oli ver Anthony and make reservation ; to attend. : Streams Near Flood Level Of *16; Crops Over County Suffer Rutherford Suffer* From Storm’* Sweep; Negro Youth Killed Small Tornado In South Carolina Kills One, Hurts Three l.ahr l.urr Trouble. Charlotte. Oct. 2 One death throe injured* several railroad and state highway washouts and dam ns; e to crops ns yet unestimated was the toll that had been reacted late last night by the rain and wind storm sweeping over the Carolina* in the backwash of the great, storm that lias Iren threatening at any moment to burst over Florida and other sections farther southward. Down at Blackvtlle. S C . i late dispatch from there last night re ported the death of r negro boy, son of Tony Forcla m. and the in jury of three other members e.f tV family, one seriously, when h small tornado swept through a spars'ly populated section near that town A church was wrecked by the wind end several barns were dam.tgcd The wind it, was reported, caret without warning and cut a swa’h eight miles wide through the sec j lion. Rutherford Suffer*. Water courses in Rutherford county were rising rapidly last night, according to a dispatch from Rutherlordton. after a continuous rainfall of 30 hours and much dair. ■ age to crops has already been dor.r. j Broad river, it was reported, was rising rapidly and threatened to i go higher than Its peak reached I during last, sdmmer's flood. The floods of last week and the open ing of onp of thfc flood gates -it Lake Lure damaged the county ro the extent of $100,000. it was esti mated. Rnd a number of citizens who ,own land on Broad river av'rt below Lake Lure, it was reported. (Continued on page ten ) Traffic Stopped By High Waters In lower Cleveland and up per Cherokee counties, traffic has teased on several roads because of high waters, but waters are receding and traf fic will likely be resumed this afternoon Traffic was stopped over Broad river bridge between Blacksburg and Gailney Tuesday afternoon at 4 o'clocs where water was within six feet of the bridge floor. At Dravo bridge. water was within two feet of the bridge floor and traffic was stopppd by guards. A small bridge known as Morgan bridge over Buffa'o between Earl and Blacksduig W’as partly washed away. 1 Water was over the railing r.t the Lavenclar bridge be tween Earl and Grover tins morning but. the bridge wc.s | still standing. while water covered the Graham bridge | and washed out abutments. A prominent Grover man i states that the water was -w<> feet higher than in the Wo flood All waters were rapidly * receding at noon today. New County Agent Praised For Work Preparing For Fair Fair Official* And Farmer* Give (shoffner Murh Credit For Display*. Officials of the Cleveland conn* ' fair, departmental directors and farm people give a big portion of the credit for the remarkable agri cultural display at the Cleveland fair last week to the untiring ef forts of the new county a gen*. F w. Shoffner. Incidentally, the fnm displays, exhibits and shows for ‘he recent fair were considered stiovr ior to the exhibits of former fairs. ! Mr, Shoffner came to Cleveland county just a short time before the fair when there was no agricultural leader to help arrange booths and displays. He immediately, heads of fair departments say. plunged tnto the work of preparing for the event and was of valuable assist ance in lining up the farm displays, travelling over the entire county with the ''ome agent. Mrs. Irma Wallace, and other fair officials in arranging for displays. During the few days and nights prior to the event he was on the go almost rii.Vj and nigght around the exhibit halls. J Although new to the county and itsj residents. Agent Shoffner is credit-' ed with stirring up great interet*- j among the farmers in displaying their prowess for the thousands who visited the fair 1 Broad River Pour* Out Of Banks Near Here, Much Damage Record Rainfall Registered Her* Tuesday And Tuesday Night. Waters Recede. Streams throughout Cleveland county and adjoining sections in the Piedmont and Western portions of the two Caroltnas were out of their banks last night and early today and the crops of the ontiro area wrre badly damaged due to a heavy downpour of rain Monday night. Tuesday and Tuesday night. The heavy rains, accompanied by a destructive and lashing wind, es tablished a rainfall record over » 36-hour period for this section, thu government gauge at the Hnelby postoffice showing S.4 inches <jf rainfall from 6 o'clock Monday rvrning until 6 o'clock Wedneadny morning. Although there was a steady downpour Monday night and all day Tuesday, the storm became more ferocious Tuesday afternoon, reaching Its peak early Tuesday night with a driving windstorm adding to the already acute condl* tlons. Near Flood Level. Early today Second Broad »tver and other streams In the county were overflowing and inundating adjacent lowlands, and before *ha flood waters began to recede early today the record high water level of 1916 flood was almost reached. Much Damage. ■ Just how much damage 9 heavy rains did to the cotton ■ eern crops of the section cann 9 estimated as yet, but the da,9 will be great. Numerous road 9 were washed out. bridges weaken! while hundreds of residences abo'-t Shelby were damaged by leaks and scores of basements were flooded, and during the night Tuesday the city light plant was out cf opera tion at Intervals. Late yesterday afternoon observ ers declared thRt Secpnd Broad river just west of Shelby was nek far from the high water mark of 1916. and the streams continued to rise during the night with the -e sult that this morning the water was estimated as being only nvns one to three feet below the mark of 1916 and considerably above the flood mark of August, last year. Al though the water was falling today several of the bridges over the streams, north of the highway 2a bridge, were in such condition that) motorists were warned that they were crossing at their own risk. The city abattoir and slaughter ing plant, at the site of the old city waterworks, just west of the city and near the river banks, was pret ty well fil’ed with pwater early thid (Continued on page ten.) Traffic Detoured . At Puzzle Creek Highway Bridges There Five Feet Under Water Today, Bus Driver Says. The only detour on highway 20 between Shelby and Asheville caus ed by the heavy rains and flooded streams is around Puzzle dreek. in Rutherfqrd county, Just on this side of Forest City. Such was the news brought tc Shelby today by the driver of the first morning bus to come in over the Queen City lines from Ashe ville. The Puzzle Creek bridge, Rutlie: ford passengers reported, was some thing like five feet under water early this morning, but the stream, which is only a short distance ^ast of Forest City, was subsiding and it may be that traffic can be rout ed across the bridge again tomor row. * Today the motor buses and all other westbound traffic are being detoured just above Mooresboro to Cliffside and from Cliffside into Forest City by the southern route and then west. There are no other detours oe highway 20 between Shelby and Asheville, according to the oua driver, being no washout In the Lake Lure section as was MM ported here early today

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