Weather
North and South Carolina:
F„'r .lightly cooler in 'OUth and
nf„r' roast, light frost in moun
and northwest tonight.
The Clkvkllimd SEND
VOL. XL1, No. 118
Member of Associated Press
SHELBY, N. C. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 2, 1935
JS1L.1L. - -lim .l.---!-■■ _LI - .
Published Monday. Wednesday and Friday Afternoons.
Bv M IL. per year, (la advance) _ fJ.it
Carrier, per year. (IB advance) _ UN
Italian Invasion of Ethiopia Reported
50,000 Soldiers;
Hurled at Border
Through Eritrea !
Mussolini To Mobilize
10,000,000 Fascists
League Pessimistic As Haile
Selassie Protests; Nov. 5
Set for War Date
Bv Associated Press
ADDIS ABABA, Oct. 2—j
Emperor Haile Selassie today
protested directly to the Lea
gue of Nations over a report
ed invasion of Ethiopia vby
Italian forces at the junction
of Eritrea and French Som
aliland.
Simultaneously with h i s
dispatch of his note of pro-1
test, the Italian government
summoned the citizens of
Italy to a test mobilization at
which it was estimated 10,-j
000,000 fascist men and wom
en would hear a message di
rectly from the lips of Pre
mier Mussolini.
Fighting Reported
PARIS, Oct. 2 —<AP>—The Addis
Ababa correspondent of the Paris
Soir reported today that fighting
between Italian and Ethiopian
troops had broken out in the Mas
rana alley. He reported there had
been a casualty. Previous reports
said there were no Ethiopian
troops in the vicinity. The news
paper said 25,000 Italian battled
*ith irregular Danakll tribal war
riors but that they had not yet en
gaged Ethiopian regulars.
Although the Italian government
denied troop movements, it con
tinued to dispatch fighting men to
ward the Ethiopian frontier.
Nov. 5 Date Set
In Geneva, where pessimism was
pronounced, it was reported that
League officials were speculating as
to whether Great Britain would re
quest Prance to joih in an air
blockade of Italy if sanctions were |
imposed against Italy.
All Italians in Ethiopia were or- i
dered by their minister to be out of
the country by Nov. 5. It was the I
first time that a definite date for
activities connected with the crisis
bad been set, and observers in Ad
dis Ababa regarded it as a definite
sign of war.
The French were continuing ne
gotiations with the British for a
definition of solid ground of opera
'•i°nf in «he international situa
tion.
King Takes Hand
King George was understood to be
'along a direct part as the problem
affects England by calling in his
foreign secretary and minister of
s'ar for a conference. The British
cabinet met simultaneously with
further reports on additional con
1 Continued on page two)
Morning Cotton
LETTER
'l ORK, Oct. 2.—The market
'anced rather easily yesterday
k ;r, a more seneral demand which
^rbed moderate hedging sales on
"scale upward. Buying from abroad
s become active and the recent
movement in the general trade
m la ,on apparently inducing do
« *Pm„e„ to ^ more Uber_
for the actual from
m tu cont,inue‘ broad. The action
-. ""s marttat. would indicate that
it fc becoming more friend
i .v. .u ronstructive side. We be
worW demand will prove
see 4,0 absorb the hedging and
ant p i* lilt€llhood of any import
levet,a!^K Prices from present
e«. Should spot demand increase
.4drr, higher maricet 0011111
" Irt,u!t—E- A. Pierce & Co.
Cwu*, MARKETS
Cotton 22 *• —. 11 to 12
.w* wa«on ton_S29.00
^ r*r 'ot. ton
. $32.0(1
in os''?’ /in' Oct. 11.11, T>r
»* ’<• £ iS Mar- lui- May
Shelby Hospital A fter Its Enlargeme nt
This township
A. C. Miller and
ment cost S37.000
institutioif now has 70 beds. The addition made possible by donations from A. H. Webb,
Duke Foundation has been t ’’'tod and was dedieated Monday. The addition and cquip
The maternity section or. ( ond floor is a memorial of the late Mrs. Eliza Webb.
Millions Cheer President on Pacific;
Significant Address Expected Today
t
New Hospital Unit
Formally Opened
With Dedication
Institution Now Has 70 Beds: Praise
Webb. Miller And Duke
Foundation.
Over 100 people gathered Monday i
afternoon at the Shelby hospital to
dedicate the addition just complet
ed and made possible by donations t
-by A. H. Webb, A. C. Miller and
'the Duke Foundation.
The institution now has 70 beds, i
'an increase of 30 in the maternity
|section, wards and colored quarters.
On the second floor, the maternity
i section, a bronze plaque has been ']
(erected showing that the maternity j
'unit was made possible by a $10,000 1
contribution by A. H. Webb, inj
memory of his mother, Mrs. Eliza
Alexander Webb "and other moth
ers of Cleveland county.”
Clyde R. Hoey, chairman of the
board of trustees, was master of
ceremonies and announced that
while only $25,000 gift money was
available, the addition and equip
ment cost $37,000. He thanked the
contributors who had made possible
the building and the equipment,
including the colored people who
had raised a substantial amount to
fit up the negro section.
Dr._E. K. McLarty, pastor of Cen
tral Methodist church and Lee B.
Weathers, editor of The Star made
brief talks on the institution and
the service it is rendering to the
community.
The visitors were invited to in
spect the ne wpart and visit the
various rooms which have been
fitted up and made ready for pa
tients.
By Associated Press
SAN DIEGO, Oet. 3.—Presiden.
oscvelt paused on the south
vcstern tip of the nation today alt
er his transcontinental tour for or
address - before embarking on hi
long-deferred cruise of the Pacini
to the Panama.
The twinkling beams of “blinker '
messages among the U. S. fleet
j flashed beyond his hotel win3ow
through the night preparatory to
! today’s naval demonstration.
Mr. Roosevelt reached here to at
tend the California Pacific Exposi
tion, obviously thrilled by the smil
ing faces and cheers of the million
;or more people who have greeted
jhim ort the way to the coast. The
j further west he moved the greater
(became the crowd and the climax
was reached yesterday in Las Ange
des where he received perhaps his
(greatest ovation and one of the
| greatest receptions ever given to any
jman.
; Intimates of the president were
inclined to place significance on to- :
day’s talk to be delivered on a na
tional hookup at 5 p. m., E. S. T.
Flames Destroy
Two Small Homes
Two small houses on Grice street
were destroyed by fire early Tues
day afternoon.
They were the property of the
Shelby and Cleveland Building and;
Loan association, and were occupied
by Mrs. Ester-Mitchem and two,
children and Mrs. Rose Wehunt and
two children in one house, and
Marion Pearson and two children in
the other.
The Pearson house caught first
and was almost gone before the
fire department was reached.
Another fire in the home of
Thadas McSwain, on Ligon street,
was extinguished without much
damage to the house.
4H Farm Booth Is Fair Feature;
Giqtnt Health Pageant On Friday
Stalwart farm boys and rosy
checked girls were, being drawn to
day to one of the new agricultural
and home features at the county
fair.
The feature is the boys and girls
4-H club booth exhibit, planned
and arranged by Miss Prances Mac
Gergor, John Reitzel, extension
workers and representatives from
the various county organizations
'connected with the rural schools.
Extensive plans are being made
for the giant 4-H health pageant
which will be given in front of the
grandstand Friday night of ‘his
week, one of the ■ i -landing at
-tractions of thr i.i "-hcii the
^king and queen of Cleveland ooun
ty health will be. crowned In all the
pageanfry anti splendor ol a regal
court.
The booth prepared by the boys
and girts of the county shows
graphically the place of the 4-H
club in the' practical education of
the farm youth.
Prizes were being awarded to a
number of the articles in handi- ,
craft, made by the boys and the
various pieces of sewing and house
work done by the girls. The project
depicts hundreds of ways to im
prove the mode of living and study
ing while going to school, and to
be able to make --onie money at the
;ame :inie.
The Lent H~. Health,
Heart and Hands aie emphasized.
, ■ •
D. Webb Hamrick
Buried Tuesday;
Was 60 Years Old
'.Veil Known Member Of First Bap
tist Church Dies After Lone
Illness.
Funeral services were held yester
day at 2:30 at the home for D.
Webb Hamrick, 60, who died Mon
day after an extended illness of
several years.
In charge of services was Rev.
J. W. Suttle, assisted by Rev. H. C.
Seefeldt. special, music was fur
nished by members of the First,
Baptist church choir. Inte/nent was
at Sunset cemetery.
Surviving Mr. Hamrick are his
wife who was formerly Mrs. Lula
Beattie: two sons, Corbett and Ed
win, of Shelby, and one daughter,
jMrs. Julian Hord, of Washington,
Id. C.; one brother, Besola Ham
[rick, and a sister, Mrs. Ed Bailey,
j live in this county. Two other sis
ters, Mrs. Lawrence Yarboro lives
in Troy, and Mrs, James Wallace
in this city.
In early life Mr. Hamrick joined
the Beaver Dam Baptist church and
later moved his membership to the
First church here, where he was a
faithful member until the time of
his death. He leaves a wide circle
of friends and acquaintance.
By trade he was a technician and
was expert in making and repair
ing all kinds of furniture and other
articles made of wood.
Widow Enters Suit
For Husbands Body
Tallahassee! Fia., oct. 2
AP)—Mrs. Grady C. Lewis of Con
cord, N. C. today asked the sup, r,
court for an order directing the
board of health to allow the botl
of her war veteran husband killed
in the Florida storm to be disinter
red and shipped to Arlington.
The board of health as directed
to show cause October 15 why per
mission should not be given.
First Baby Born
In New Hospital
The wails of Miss Joe Anne Wash
burn, aged a few minutes, were the
fust heard in the new wing of the
■ Shelby hospital. which was dedi
cated Monday afternoon.
Joe Anne is the daughter o f M:
and Mrs. James Washburn and wa
bom Tuesday evening, the first ar
rival In the new unit.
Fifst born in the original hospital,
which was opened ’ 3 years ago,
was John Phifer, ,jr.. -on of Mr. and
M Je>hn Thifcr of East Sumter
jtUeet.
Mussolini Defies
World In Address
To Italian Nation
Meet War With War,
Says In Address
M Duct*. Speaking To 20,000,000, Says
He Cannot Relieve British And
French Will eave ttym.
ROME. Oct. 2.(AP)—Mussolini, j
premier of Italy and Fascist leader,;
today pledged his nation to meet j
force with force, to bear economic
sanctions with discipline, and said 1
"a solemn hour is about to break
in history." He made th© declara
tion to the multitudes of Italians
assembled In towns and villages
around loudspeakers.
Virtually the entire population of
Italy had gathered In a general
mobilization at the call of Mussolini.
Although the call had been expected
for sometime it was flashed out
only three hours- before the speech.
“Blackshirts, men and women of
Italy," he said, "I speak to 20,000,
000 men and women."
For several minutes before and
after his appearance on the balcony
of Venezzia Palace, the crowd roar
ed In salute. The swelling chorus of
voices drowned out all other
sounds.
The mad voices blared through
loudspeakers in the 7,329 communi
ties of Italy where loyal Fascists
gathered. He said:
"Not only our army marches to
ward Its goal but 44,000,000 Italians
are marching wit hthe army.” He
said Italy would respond to "war
with war." He declared he did not
believe that “the real French aa
.sociate themselves with factions
against Italy."
Mussolini said that the League
"Instead of recognizing Italy’s
| rights, talks sanctions.”
1 As he spoke of “the real French"
| he said "I refuse to believe that^
the genuine Britons will associate
themselves with sanctions to pro
tect a barbarous people.”
ETHIOPIA TO MOBILIZE
Addis Ababa high authorities said
today the emperor would proclaim
j his general mobilization at 9 a. m.
<1 a. m. E. S. T. time( tomorrow.
If it is confirmed that Italian
troops actually have invaded
Ethiopia, the A. P. was informed,
it is likely that the council com
mittee of 13 in its meeting tomor
row will call an immediate meeting
of the council itself.
Mr*. Smith, Niece
Of Mr*. Hoey, Die*
Mrs. Celeste Henkel Smith of Ra
leigh, niece of Mrs. S. E. Hoey of
i it?;.. died Monday morning in
?■■ nns Hopkins hospital, Baltimore,
Mil. following a protracted Illness.
With her at the time of her death
was her husband Dr. Chas. L.
Smith of Raleigh, her mother, Mrs.
1 P. Henkel, her sister, Miss Chris
tine Henkel of Statesville, and two
o.r.t r sisters, Mrs. Gwyn Harper of
Hickojy and Mrs. Frank C. Brown
of Durham.
Mrs. Smith was a very brilliant
v. man and served for a number of
■ rs as superintendent of schools
‘r her native county of Iredell.
u ; ior to that service she was home
rmonstration agent of Iredell and
s member of the faculty of Mit
ehell college.
| Fair Fireworks
! Present Picture
Of Clyde Hoey
The first fireworks In Clyde R.
Hoey's campaign for governor of
North Carolina were seen at the
Cleveland county fair last night.
As a surprise feature—a sur
prise both to Mr. Hoey and the
crowd—at the close of the even
uig performance, a hundred-yard
■treainer of fire across the eve.'
of the race track announce, :
Our Next Governor. C. R. Ho“
After an instant's suspense, a (
recognizable cartoon of Mr Hoe
was framed in fire, complete to
hair-cut and earns':nn In lapel
Th«> rrowd ehe^red.
i
Polkville Wins First Award
In Impressive Farm Array
Waco And No. 3 Take Secondary Honors;
Thousands Of Other Farm, Horticultural
And Livestock Entries Made
The most impressive array of farm crops, horticultural,
livestock, and community exhibits in the history of the
Cleveland fair are this week telling the vivid story of how
the very best is produced and used in this county.
More exhibits than ever in all the
classes with a finer quality than
c\gpr registered are in their re
spective booths, giving Judges prob
lems to decide the winners.
Polkville community writh modern
and practical ideas won the first
prize of $50 for the community
[booth, revealing hundreds of things
[which can be done to make a farm
well balanced and profitable.
Community Entries
Waco took $40 and the second
prize, using a similar subject "Bal
anced Farming" to develop; No. 3
community rated third, depleting
the things which will be found in
an A-1 community. Running a close
(Continued on page two>
j First WPA Work In Shelby
To Employ 100 On Monday
I
More than 100 men will be at
work In Shelby Monday morning on
Works Progress Jobs, Mayor Harry
8. Woodson estimated this morning.
Twenty-five additional WPA proj
ects on which work will be started
Immediately In six districts were
approved yesterday by Oeorge W.
Coan, Jr., North Carolina adminis
trator.
These Include the city street pav
zirz
ing project, in which approximate
ly 30 miles of Shelby streets will be
tarred and graveled at a cost of $33,
086. 81xty-rive people will be em
ployed on this project.
While no definite word had been
received here today from John
Grice, district administrator. in
Charlotte. Mr. Woodson said he
thought other city WPA projects,
including sewer and water main
work, would start Monday.
Imports In Wheat, Cloth
Corn Show Vast Increases
WASHINGTON, Oct. 2—Heavy
Increases In American imports of
foodstuffs during the first half of
1935 were reported today by the V.
8. chamber of commerce. Statisti
cians, noting a 117 per cent jump in
wheat' imports and 11,462 per cent
Increase in corn imports and a 356
per cent rise in cattle Imports, at
trlbuted the Increases to the
drought and higher domestic prices.
Cotton cloth imports were larger
than at any time since enactment of
the 1930 tariff act. Receipts amount
ed to 36,623.000 square yards. 49 per
cent larger than in 1934 and 11
per cent above the five year aver
age. Sixty per cent of this amount
came from Japan.
Rowe And Wameke Hurling
In World Series 1st Game
Scott at the first half of the
fifth is Chicago 2, Detroit 0.
DETROIT, Oct. 3.—<AP)—Under
cloudy skies In a more or less sub
dued setting sharply contrasting
with the rtotious finish to the last
World Series here, the Detroit Tig
ers and the Chicago Cubs renewed
'an old baseball argument today.
Upwards of 48,000 fans, appar
ently filling the American League
park, turned out for tne opening
; game for the 1935 championship
series.
It was a better nay for hot dogs
and football than it was for pea
nuts, pop and baseball.
Rival righthanded aces, “School
boy” Rowe of the Tigers and Lon
nie Warneke of the Cubs were the
pitching selections for the opener
with the hopes of each ball club rid
ing on their skill. Handling theifi
I were two of the best backstops in
| baseball, Gabby Hartnett, the Cub
(douter, and Manager Mickey Coch
rane, fiery leader of the home club.
The big crowd stood for the na
tional anthem and turned loose a
big rpar as the tigers took the field.
Baseball Commissioner Landis toss
ed out the first ball.
Deed Battleground
TovU. S. Government
YORK, S. C.. Oct. 2.—The
famous Kings Mountain battle
ground, with adjoining land
making a total of 40 acres, was
formally transferred to the
United States government Mon
day with the filing of a deed
here by the Kings Mountain
Centennial association.
The area is to be developed
Into a national military park.
! The deed was sigi.'ed by Miss
Lessie D. Witherspoon, presi
dent, and Mrs. G. H. O’Leary,
secretary, of the association.
Post Office 40-Hour Schedule
| Is More Stretchout Than Relief
; A change from a 44-hour week to
a 40-hour schedule In the Shelby
postoffice, Intended. according to
Postmaster General Farleyi to in
crease employment is increasing
work, but not employment, says
'he local posted rice staff.
Postmaster Hoyle has asked for
three additional clerks. Until they,
i re granted—if and when—thi
present force i. actually working
overtime.
"We i.r.t can't get along on the
lieip vc hv : ‘ said Mr. Hoyle. Thr
present .rli-' tilr. ntrh our small
j force, wouldn’t even allow vacation
I time. i
"An odd fhing about our predica
| ment here now is that some of the
! auxiliary, or substitute clerks, are
! putting in more time and are mak
ing more money than the regulars.”
The Shelby office now lias six
' regular clerks and two substitutes,
and three regulars in city delivery
routes. Substitute clerks are often
ailed upon to help the delivery
men during rush periods.
The ncjv 40-hour schedule is be
in* adopted all over the United
: States in accordance with a law
: passed by the recent session of
j congress.
_
•5.H
More Than 30,000
At Dramatic Show
OfCountyProgress
Throngs Pour In Frotn
Every Highway
Colorful. Swift-Moving. Ths
Fair 1* Rigger and Mors
Lav tab Than Ever.
..A dramatic pageant of pro*
gren. pared to the tempo of la
thumping brass band and ths
thud of race Horace, with the
historic silhouette of Kings -
Mountain as a backdrop, open
ed here yesterday.
As thf last sparks of ths
fireworks display twinkled
over the hills at night, mors
than 30,000 persons had at- i
tended opening day at the
eleventh annual Cleveland
County fair.
Throngs Four In
By this afternoon, H la believed
that an all-time record In attend
ance will have been aet. Throngs'
are pouring In not only from Cleve
land communities but from neigh
boring counties to see the fair
which claims, without exaggeration,
to be the blggeet county exposition
In the south.
Dynamic little Dr. 3. a. Dorton,
.secretary and manager, looking
down on his work from the presa
box, noted that his midway, with
Its sensations, spangles, noises and
savory odors, was bigger than ever.
It "Is bigger: more rides and more
tents. There are more race horses.
88 to be exact, and the free show
in front of the grandstand is un
doubtedly bigger.
County Products "ftl
As for the exhibits, the county
schools, home demonstration Clubs,
communities, and individual exhibi
tors have brought their products
and their craft in greater and more
lavish quantity than ever before.
More than 3,000 persons were in
he grandstand yesterday afternoon,
and more than 4,000 last night. Di
rectly In front of the stand is the
large stage, on which the Diamond
Revue, with pretty gals, the pontes,
acrobats, clowns, singers and other
performers go through their acts.
Before them, hi smooth, red oval, is j
the half mile track, around which
the pacers and trotters thrust'
trained hooves with the precision of
a Radio City chorus.
Grand Foodstuffs
Spectators in the grandstand M
unaware of it. probably, but they,
are virtually sitting on enough grand
foodstuff to feed the United States
aftny—traveling exclusively on its
stomach.
Community, 4-H club, Individual
and school booths too, display every
thing to eat from husky corn to
translucent jars of brilliant jellies
and jams, red and gold and purple
in the lights. Old Mother Hubbard
never lived in this county. The
cupboard is stocked from tha horn
of plenty.
One of the most remarkable ex
hibits is that of the 4-H clubs, who -
were given for the first time ample
space to dramatize their work. And
"drama” Is the key to the whole
exhibit.
Not an idea or a theory in agri
culture, education or home-making
but has been told as a story. Little
cardboard houses, nurseries, school
houses, newspaper headlines, field*
of glowing things—the progress and
hopes of the county are set forth
with a stbry teller’s art.
School Exhibit Winners
In the high school exhibits, Boil
ing Springs won the best-in-the
show. In agriculture. Falls ton wag-:,
j first. Polkvillc second. In home
economics, Fallston first, No. 3 sec
ond. In high school projects, Waco
first, Boiling Springs second and
Polkvillc third. In competition be
tween grades four to seven, Poik
jville iirst. Boiling Springs second
and Fallston third. In competition
for between grades one and three.
Lattimore first, No. 3 second and
Boiling Springs third. Best elemen- i
tary. all grades, Fallston first, No. I
|3 second.
Note Little Change
In Toms' Condition
Very little change was reported
m the condition of R V. Toms, sup
erintendent of city water and lights,
who suffered a probable stroke of
paralysis Monday morning.
His condition at the Shelby hos
pital has bern considered quite ara**