■ Associated Press Explains \Vho,WhatAndWhyInSpain Br The Associated Press wha.x the Spanish civil revolt U,s who is fighting? Who is rCs^nes of questions and an \Z tells briefly the story of the IJLint conflict in Spain: |PQ who started the war? T Armv officers, fascists and op IBorents of the Madrid administra te including many wealthy, Coed families and some church I °fQCl Why did they rebel against I a ere pushed out of po Ltical power by the Popular Front I government whose liberal views q whaTis the Popular Fron. I wv'rnment ? I A A political coalition of liberal I jnd labor organizations and Left I Republicans loosely allied with So I calists and Anarchists. q Who is head of the govern I ment? A The president Is Manue. [Atana. but much of the power, at I present, is vested in Premier Fran I cisco Largo Caballero, a strong [liberal and the third man to head I the Spanish cabinet since the civil I revolt began. I q Who is the leader of the Fas cist Insurgents? | A The fascist leader is General I Francisco F'ranco, a former army officer. q Who are General Francos aides? A His two principal military lieutenants are Gen. Emilio Mola, commander of the northern fas* cist army and Gen. Gonzalo Quiepo j> Llano, a strong militarist who is assisting General Franco's cam paign in the south. Q How far has the fascist at tach against Madrid succeeded? A The insurgents hold strong lines on the northern slopes of the Guadarrama mountains but their advance to the capital has been blocked by fortified government positions in the mountain passes. The fascist southern army has es tablished its southern front line at Maqueda. strategic highway junc tion 45 miles southwest of Madrid. Along the northern coast, the in surgents have captured the im portant. resort town of San Sebas tian and are moving toward Bilbao. Q. What has the government done to halt the insurgents? A. The administration has arm ed workers and peasants, created forces of volunteer militiamen, and attempted to block the fascist drives on the capital. Q. What are the two outstanding events of the war. from the gov ernment'* viewpoint? A The dynamiting of the Alcazar ai Toledo in an attempt to drive self-imprisoned fascists from the fortress and the loosing of 10,000, OW cubic yards of water from Al berche river dams to sweep down over the insurgent army. ' food * * ab6°rb wtcrs caus Viscountess Says Nations Need Is Good Motherhood By PEARL STRACHAN A deeper sense of motherhood in politics, both national and inter national, is the greatest need of a strife-torn world today. Viscoun tess Astor declared when Interview ed in Boston, where she was stop ping en route to her girlhood home in Virginia. It was not of ordinary, i human motherhood she was speak | ing, but of Motherhood with a cap ■ ital "M,” a universal affection ! which, she felt, needed to sink into he consciousness of both men and 1 women, individually and collective 1 iy j "And the mother instinct Is abso lutely fearless,” she explained. "The oid-fashioned idea of a good moth j pr is of one whose interest is con ■ lined to her own family. I feel ' such a mother is a danger to her j community , My idea of a good | mother is of one who is so good . that her love embraces all families.” Other People's Children i That Lady Astor practices what i she preaches is widely known. It | was never enough that her own six i children should be blessed with all I that material abundance and a j moral home environment could sup I ply- She must work and give her time for the millions of less for tunate children, whose hardships have been a constant spur to her activities in the land of her adop tion. As a mother, she has fought unsparingly, throughout her color ful political career, for measures which remove injustices from earth’s children, both juvenile and adult. Her maiden speech in the British parliament, to which she, the first woman member, was elected in 1919, was directed against the liquor trade. She was the first woman to conduct through the house a bill to be written on the statute books, a bill which became law In 1923 and banned the sale of intoxicants to youths under 18. She has been an energetic parti cipant in agitation for more hu mane legislation pertaining to juv enile courts, the guardianship of infants, the status of women and so forth. At present she is engag ed in an educational program pro viding for continuation school op portunities for British children who ordinarily leave the school room in their early teens. Peace Desired All Around Just as the affection which is lim ited to the family is a social men ace, she pointed out, so this ex treme nationalism which is sweep ing the world today is a force of tremendous evil. ‘‘I have always found,” she said, "that the 100 per cent national is a danger to any country. The best citizen is never a 100 per cent American, or the 100 per cent Englishman. The best cit izen is a hundred per cent honest. "Love your family, yes. If you ara not good to your own family you will not be good to anybody else, but if your kindness stops there, you will make a bad citizen. YoYu must love your community and your own country and extend your love beyond its boundaries to other countries. Just as it is stupidity not to treat every child as you would your own, so it is stupidity to shut out from your intests conditions which exist throughout the world. It is a question of clearing up so cial evils. Every nation wants peace.” New Pine Industry Opens In Georgia SAVANNAH, Ga., Oct. 5.—Geor gians today had their first oppor tunity to inspect the state’s newest industry, the manufacture of paper from pine trees. The Union Bag and Paper cor poration opened its $4,000,000 plant to the public and provided guides to explain the processes involved In turning logs into paper bags at the rate of 12,000,000 daily at full capacity. An early morning special train brought between 30 and 40 com pany officials, manufacturers and engineers from the north and east for the formal opening of the mill which began operations several weeks ago. The company guests viewed the plant during an early hour, and at noon guides were to begin show ing public visitors about the build ings. A calory Is a unit of heat, being the amount necessary to raise one gram of water one degree centi grade. •n*pj»xal |npi»3 Jjlltoj ownoa jo (pnotnoiu. Ml *->i *aj«aX Xjjjj aaso : *>; — uaujoa oj uatnoa — ai*jq8ntp oj uainom Xq papoannnoaai uaaq mq ‘anSna; vnoaiaa pens uonsaSjp jood ‘aitqadda ;o jp*I so; n»PJ*0 IH paj*an *,uop—‘an*n -a; anoxiaa ‘Sanaa; uaop-aru 1«H x>i rs pay tm pioq 1,u«o ienf Xpoq paqcpmoa Xpood V idaaj« tnjjcaj put •poo; jnoX tuoj; juam 1 -qijjnoo Jadoid Sonia* noX uy i dfl PI«H *.««3 »snf i — uamoM p»qs|-n»oN , Sunday School Lesson Growth Through Persecution International Uniform Sunday School Lesson for Oct. 11. Devotional Reading: U Corin thians 1:3-10. TPHE conversion of the Philip pian jailer is a striking and colorful illustration of how the Christian church grew as a re sult of persecution and martyr dom Because of the uproar that their unpopular religious teach ings had aroused. Paul and Silas were arrested and thrust into prison after they had had “many stripes laid upon them," or, as we would say in modem terms “had been severely flogged." I So Intense was the seal of the | persecutors that they had the | jailer make sure the prisoners could not escape. For his own j protection as well as for the safe-keeping of his prisoners, the jailer not only thrust them into the Inner prison, but made their feet fasf in the stocks. Could prisoners In such a plight find any occasion for light or rejoicing? Here, it would seem, was a circumstance that might have daunted the stout est soul, but Paul and Silas, out of the Joy and inspiration of their faith, were praying and singing hymns to God while their fellow prisoners listened. • • • CUDDENLY there came a great ^ earthquake. In which the foundations were shaken, the doors opened, and everyone’s bonds loosed. The jailer, roused from his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, was about to kill himself when Paul cried loudly, “Do thyself no harm, for we are all here." It was an amazing scene. Un der Paul’s example and influ ence, prisoners with every op portunity for escaping refused to run away. The jailer was so startled that he called for light, and fell down with trembling and fear before Paul and Silas, saying, “What must 1 do to be saved?" He may have meant onl> what must he do to save him self from punishment by those in authority over him, or his ques tion may have had a deeper meaning, for he could hardly have been in contact with Paul and Silas without knowing some thing of the salvation that they proclaimed. His strange expe rience may have given him a new understanding, and it may have been with sincere meaning and concern for his soul that he inquired about salvation. At any rate, Paul interpreted the question in the larger way. The whole scene was changed. There was no longer need of stocks and bonds and prisons to keep these prisoners. Bringing them into his house, the Jailer washed their stripes and set food before them while upon him and all his household was per formed the rite of baptism, the symbol of new life and new joy. • • • A LL truly vital Christum expe “rience has some such begin ning. It is with a new under standing that man discovers his soul’s need, the reality of truth that he had not known before, and the power of God’s grace giving him new convictions and a new will. This, however, is only a beginning. In the verses of the lesson from the third chapter of PhiUp pians, we have a suggestion of the true nature and goal of the Christian way. It is the way of that complete consecration and surrender in which the presence and power of Christ fill the heart, thrusting out ignorance and fear and self-will, and everything that keeps the soul of man in bondage. Boll Worm Damages Cotton In Cherokee GAFFNEY, S. C., Oct. 5.—The presence of an unknown species of cotton boll worm yesterday added to the late crop worries of Chero kee county farmers. The worm has been active in many sections of the county for the past week or more. A great deal of damage has already been done in some communities, ac cording to reports. S. C. Stribling, county farm agent said yesterday he believed the presence of the worm was, at least for the present time, no cause for general alarm. Morganton Man Is Victim Of Own Gun MORGANTON, Oct. 4—Prank Ramsey, 23, Is in a serious condi tion In Grace hospital from a self-inflicted pistol wound received Tuesday night. A .32 calibre shot was fired Into the head Just above the ear. His chances for recovery are considered slim. The young man, who Is employ ed by the Burke Fiance company, has a wife and two children. The shooting occured at his home. Fanners Income In ’35 Amounted To 305 Millions Cuh Crops I/t;i(I With S217 Mil lion)!; AAA Benefits Are 12 Millions. The (trass income of North Car olina farmers in 1935 was $305,122, 000, according to figure* supplied Dean I. O. Schaub, of State col lege, by the U. 8. department of agriculture. The figure include* benefit pay ments distributed by the AAA and the value of commodities produced for consumption on the farm. Cash income from the sale of farm products amounted to $217, 475,000. AAA benefit payments of $12,293,000 swelled the total cash income to $229,768,000. Used On Farm Farm commodities consumed on' the farm were conservatively val ued at" $75,354,000, the dean stated. By way of comparison, he said that the 1934 gross income was; $299,076,000, of which $219,279 was derived from the sale of crops and livestock and $17,314,000 from AAA payments. Products consumed at home were valued at $62,482,000. 78 Crop* For both years, the cash Income from the sale of farm products was based on returns from 78 crop and 13 livestock items. The dean pointed out that al though the AAA payments was con siderably larger in 1934 than in 1935, and the Income from cash sales was somewhat larger, the value of commodities produced for home consumption rose from $62, 482,000 in 1934 to $75,354,000 In 1935. The greater value of home-con sumed products in 1935 was more than enough to offset the slight decrease in cash income, with the result that the gross income in creased by $6,047,000. All this indicates the trend away from the production of cash crops and toward the production of those things needed on the farm and by the farm family, the dean stated. In other words, farmers are bal ancing their farming programs and becoming more self-sufficient. It is claimed that artificial teeth should be worn constantly as removing them for the night causes the Jaws to assume an unnatural position, bringing a pressure upon the nerve at the hinge of the jaw. This is said to have even been known to cause deafness Tight-Mouthed C. Eugene Ivey, Atlanta, Ga., man ager of tha Railway Audit and In spection Company, whoa# activities in connection with industrial es pionage is being investigated by a Senate committee, is shown on the stand at Washington, D. C-, where he refused to tell what he knew re garding reported mutilation of the firm’s records. "SOME MELON" lS GROWN " IN CATAWBA COUNTV NEWTON, Oct. 5—A melon of the sort which likely gave rise to the expression, “Some pun'kin,' is on exhibit this week in a window of the George Moose store. The pumpkin was grown on the farm of Bud Yount, west of New ton. It measures 57 1-2 inches in circumference and weighs 51 1-2 pounds. Mr. Yount said, “I thought I'd bring this melon here to show that I'm a farmer, too" gddlng, “there may be a few more Just as big—maybe bigger." Farmer Dies As ' Car Hits Mower DURHAM. Oct. 5—Bob Wilson, 58. Orange county farmer was In stantly killed at about 0 o’clock this morning when a car driven by ed into the rear of a mowing me ed Into the rear of a moving ma chine Wilson was driving along the Greensboro highway four miles west of Chapel Hill. Partin, who was painfully cut and bruised, was under *1,000 bond for hearing in Chapel Hill Monday. s RFC Distributes More Than Million Dollars In County Hypnotism Aids In Wedded Life ATLANTA, Oct. 5.- Hypnotism was disclosed today as a material aid In relieving a young married man of an obsessional Infatuation for a woman not hla wife. Prof. H. W. Martin of Emory j university told of the Incident in ! an interview'. He said the man had come to him "highly nervous and Irritable,’* seeking advice on how to break awn: At the man’s request, the psy chology professor said, he hypno tised him, gave him a good lecture, and succeeded In eliminating the moral conflict. "When he first CRme Into my of fice I wouldn't have been surpris ed to aee him Jump through the window, glass and all.” he added, "but after the hypnotic, treat ment he was quite a different Indi vidual. "Tills sort, of treatment, however. Is not a cure-all*and Is effective only In certain Instances. In the case of the young man It was car- j rled out on the advice of a physi cian.” Rutherford History Needs More Buyers RUTHERFORDTON, Oct 8—To date, a total of 104 subscriptions for j “The History of Old Tryon and Rutherford Counties, 1739-1036' have been received by the Publica tion committee. The committee is still short of the actual number needed to fully ffnanee the work. The history will be larger than first anticipated—running more than 1,000 pages. It was first thought that the copy could be confined to a smaller volume. It now develops that additional sub scribers will be needed, due to the added cost of a larger volume. No member of the publication commltee or the author will realise any monetary return from the venture. As soon as a sufficient number of subscribers are secured to finance the printing, the copy will be turned over to the printers. The book is being offered at actual publication cost to all advance subscribers. The R. F. C. loaned $8,000,000 to destroy and rebuild the "Lung Block," an area which produced more cases of tuberculosis than any other section of New York Citjr. The Reconstruction Finance cor poration during the period Febru ary 3, 1933 to June 30, 1936 distri buted the sum of 11,353,310.30 In Cleveland county, according to in formation received by Robert M. Oantt, of Durham, etate director for the National Emergency Coun cil for North Carolina. Disbursements in North Carolina aggregated $48,893,157 80. not In cluding amounts that went to var ious government agencies, or relief grants to the state of North Caro lina as authorised under the Fed eral Emergency Relief act of 1933. * The principle purpoaea for which the money wa» disbursed were as follows: Loans to bank* and truat* companies, including receiver*, li quidating agents and coi^eervators. $37,892,538.96; subscription to pre ferred stock of banks and trust com panies, $7.188 500; loans to insur ance companies, $1,933,387.50; loans to building and loan associations. $3,504.149 48; loans to mortgage loan companies, $3,105,805.5?; and an additional amount of $711,155,13 to joint stock land banks. The Reconstruction Finance cor poration gave assistance to lndus trlal and commercial businesses ft) North Carolina totaling $1.83*61141. Self-liquidating projects wen* aid ed in the sum of $538,000. A further amount of $87,72393 was furnished to finance agricultural commodities and livestock, while the atata re ceived a disbursement of $6,545, 732.92 for relief and work relief. . Experiments made by the 1%* tcur Institute revealed that the longest, life of a fly Is about atxty two daya. It. takes three generations to span the winter months, and some form of meat or animal food ts necesaary. alnca files feeding 6h AUTOMOBILES BOUGHT — SOLD AND FINANCED BY Rogert Motor* - THOUSANDS HAVB AVOIDED COLITIS BY WATCHING THESE SYMPTOMS] Colitu”!* inflammation of ih* colon or large fnaastOMa ■nd l* generally caneed by raceM acidity. poor dMaatttn, fermentation. or th< preaant« m th* colon of irntattng hactertaor ptmiito*. All of these uuw an be tWIM with s doctor * prescription, known u Ant* Penmen, which has hern teste.! for nor* than forty yon, and has been found absolutely safe and tellable. The (rat warnings of colitis art usually tat. bloating, hatching, biliousness and diarrhea Oct a hottla of Anta-parman ' from the drug store quickly, and daar up these warning Irugstor _|___ symptom* before aerwua trouble develop*. If you would fibre flt-page bookof fatorlu aoppa and poema ahanlutaly free, (tut sand your neat and address on a mat card an Anta-Fsraaa Co, U0< l» if E. Bldg., Columbia, B. C. * GREATEST FINISH UNDER FIRE IN GOLFING HISTORY: Tony Manero came through with a spectacular 282 to win the 1936 National Open Golf Tournament. His digestion stands the strain. As Tony says: ”1*11 go on record as one who thanks Camels for stimulating digestion. I enjoy food more—and have a feel, ing of ease afterward when 1 enjoy Camels with my meals. Camels set me right.’' CHAMPION BOWLER. Johnny Murphy Mys: "Smoking Camels at meals and after works out swell in my case. Camels help my digestion. After a meal and Camels. I really enjoy life." ALL-AROUND ATHLETE from Texas. Miss Mary Carter says: “Since I've learned how pleasant Camels make my mealtime, I wouldn't be without them. They never get on my nerves." mw rr-m i 1 WHETHER YOU ARE CATCHING A QUICK BITE OR DINING IN STATE 'fo^^SrioNS S/VKf ...Smoke Camels 1 Covrricfet. IMS.«. 1. *m>\ d« T^eeo Caw. WtaWri—u W. 0. ■L'. •‘WHATA PLEASANT AID to digestion Camels are!” says this busy homemaker, Mrs. Charles Sickles.' "They add zest to any meal. No matter how jumpy I may feel, Camels set me right. So many women I know smoke Camels. Camels are so mild!” Camels Increase digestive activity encourage a sense of well-belngl WITH healthy nerves and good digestion, you feel c top of the world. When you smoke Camels with youi meals and after, Camels help in two special ways: Tension is lessened and Camels promote digestive well-being. So enjoy Camels between courses and after eating. Strain eases. The flow of digestive fluids, so vital to proper nutrition, is speeded up. Alkalinity is increased. Food tastes more de licious and you get more good from what you eat. For good cheer —for invigorating "lift"—for m«rrh|w taste-and "for digestion’s sake"—the answer is Camels. ram»iT set you right! And they don’t get on your nerves. HOLLYWOOD RADIO TREATI Camel Cigarettes bring you a FULL FOUR'S ENTERTAINMENT! Benny Goodman', "Swing” Band ... itorge Stoll's Concert Orchestra.. .Holly wood Guest Stars... and Rupert Hughes presides! Tuesday-9:30 pm E. S.T., 8:30 pin C. S.T., 7:30 pm* M.S.T., 6:30 pm P.S.T., over NVABC*Columbia Network Camels are made from finer, MORE EXPENSIVE TOBACCOS ■.Turkish and Domestic .than any athar popular brand 1 ii