...... '..::'' '.'.'.vn . . : i'v'. -. . ,:.., i , . , :-. , 1 '.S.'! . r ". ' i,. V, ' V. 1 k PAGE TWO ' ! f ' LOOM AT 17ASIICM! By Hugo S. Sims, WasbJngte Corespondent WAR SHOCKS'' AMERICA SENTIMENT CHANGING HELP FOR THE ALLIES THE GUNS ON HAND OUR AIRPLANE "STRENGTH HOW THE NAVY GROWS HOW ARMY SPENT FUNDS MONEY FOR CROP LOANS JGREW ADVISES JAPANESE The impact of events in Europe haver shattered American .compla cency1 aitfliifceBfl peoploof this country to the; desperate need for energetic action looking toward the defense' of the United States. Coincident with the startling suc cess of Hitler's invasion, the confi dence of Americans generally in the success of the Allied nations deteri orated. For the Hirst time in many years, the people of this country be gan to visualize the world conditions which will result in the event of a German triumph. Along with this realization came a complete under standing of the reliance heretofore placed upon the navies of Great Bri tain and Franc in regard to pror tec ting the Atlantic Ocean. The President's fireside chat to the nation, calling attention to the se rious state of world affairs and urg ing an immense appropriation foi increased national defense, was met by an almost unanimous assent everywhere. In fact, the general comment was that the amount re quested was not as large as expected, but the probability is that additional requests, to be made to Congress, will largely increase the expenditure for national defense in the coming fiscal year. By non-partisan votes, the SenaU and the House rushed legislation de signed to put into effect immediately the bulk of the President's recom mendations. The state of the public mind can be accurately seen when one observes that the Senate twicf voted enormous appropriation bills for defense without a single dissent ing vote and the House, in measures affecting the expansion of the Navy, recorded only one dissenter. Throughout the United States! there has developed a keen interest in the possible presence of Fifth Columnists." Not only has the Fed eral Government devoted attention to the activities of spies and sa boteurs, but state and municipal gov ernments have taken action designed ) to prevent ajien residents from inter fering with the defense of the United States. Almost overnight sentiment in the country has shifted away from a policy of isolation and, while it is too early to say that the majority of cur people are insisting upon prompt assistance to the Allies, "short of war," there is a definite trend in that direction. If the Ger man Army in France, following amazing success in The Netherlands and Belgium, delivers a ferocious at tack upon the French and there is anything like a kind of collapse of resistance on the part of Great Bri tain and France, there will probably arise renewed demands in this coun try for prompt action to give succor to the hard-pressed Allies. It is practically impossible to give accurate and definite figures as to the state of the national defense The citizens of the Republic have read of authorizations and appro priations bills, of plans for future air armadas and enlarged fighting forces, but considerable confusion exists in the popular mind. Without being able to guarantee the accuracy of the figures, we give below some idea of the existing strength of the United States in respect to the arm ed forces of the nation: Anti-aircraft guns, 164 on hand; 900 ordered. Anti-tank guns, 300-400 on hand; 1,000 ordered. Scout cars, 509 on hand; unknown number ordered. 15-J1M Howitzers, a handful on hand and 300-400 ordered. Field, Artillery, 5,000 war-time 75's, about 1,000 modernized and 1,200 to be modernized. Field Artillery (heavy), a few ex perimental guns - with an unknown but small quantity ordered. Army aircraft, 2422 on hand, with 3,128 ordered. This includes 853 combat, several hundred modern, 656 training, 903 miscellaneous, such as cargo and photographic planes. National Guard airplanes, 262 and 100 planes on hand for the organiz ed reserves. ' Navy airplanes, 1,765 on hand, and 1,127 ordered. ' !, 'The Army has about 17,000 Gner-' ' rand semi-automatic rifles on hand And they are being delivered at the Yttte of 200 daily. This rate will be increased to 400 daily soon. .The Navy has a total of 369 ships of a,256,760 tons on hand and 76 ships of, 1,256,760 tons on hand and 76 ships, 488,600 tons on .order. , Battleships, 15 (three over age) on hand, and eight under construc tion. Aircraft-carriers, 6 on hand and one under construction. Cruisers, ' 85 (two . over-age) on land and eight being, built. , Destroyers, over 200 on hand and 43 tn;!:r construction, . j - ' C ' -rps, 95 ' on hand and 19 . - . , v"on. ; ;.'. - ; r are taken from AT' THE PERQUIMANS WEEKLY, T HERTFORD, a special tabulation published in The New York Times and do not include orders to be placed under new appro priation bills designed to augment the armament of the United states Replying to criticisms of the War Department, Secretary Woodring points out- that the Army appropria tions of $6,169,300,000 in the period from 1924 to 1940 were largely used for pay, rations, clothing, repairs, research and development, planning, construction, training, operations, maneuvers, schools and nmuar items. Altogether, he . says, 81 per cent of the amount went for "recurring" charges and improvement of plant For increased defense facilities, there was left a bare $854,556,000, says the War Secretary, and of this sum 1509,900,000 went to the Air Corps. In sixteen years, only $344,656,000, or 5.6 per cent was available for in creasing, modernizing and replacing arms and equipment of the ground element of the Army. A $500,000,000 increase in Govern' ment funds for crop loans, intended to protect American farmers from war-time price shocks, has been ap proved by the Senate Banking Com mittee and the measure is generally expected to pass Congress without serious opposition. The Commodity Credit Corpora tion has almost reached its present lending limit of $1,000,000,000. The new funds will be used as follows: $150,000,000 to cover 3,300,000 bales of cotton; $1,500,000 to ..cover 268,-. 000,000 bushels of corn; $90,000,000 for 140,000,000 bushels of wheat; $40,000,000 for tobacco loans; and $60,000,000 for loans on other crops. Ambassador Joseph C. Grew re cently gave an audience of Japanese an exposition of American ideals in international policy. Calling atten tion to the fact that modern science was obliterating frontiers, he said that a new Pacific era was opening and that different civilized races face to face, are developing, "ex perimenting and learning against the day when the natural frontiers no longer physically exist." The am bassador explained that a policy bas ed on the community of interests among the Pacific powers would "dictate the utmost freedom and the flow of life's peaceful commodities.'1 Meanwhile, it appears, that non-in volvement in the European War ano disposal of the "China affair" are tV motives behind present Japanese foreign policy. Just exactly how they are connected and how they will be carried out is not clear. Mrs. Harriet Parks Honored On Birthday The home of Mr. and Mrs. Carson Davis ,of near Gliden, was the scene of a happy gathering Sunday when a large number of relatives and friends gathered to enjoy a birthday dinner with Mrs. Harriet Parks Mrs. Parks' celebrated, her 70th birthday recently. A large table was placed under the trees on the lawn, and when the guests were called to dinner the table was found to be overladen with delectable food. Mrs. Parks, the honoree, gave thanks for the occasion and asked a blessing, after which everybody was urged to "help themselves." Those present included Mr. and Mrs. John Parks, Mr. and Mrs. John Bright and son, John Robert, Mrs. Edna Barnes and children, Douglas, June, and Philip, Mr. and Mrs. John A. Parks and Mr. Parks, all of Suf folk, V.; Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Woot- en, Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Wooten, of Norfolk, Va.; Mr. and Mrs. John Brown and daughter, Helen, of Weeksville; Mr. and Mrs. Edward Byrum and little daughter, of Center Hill; Sherman Parks, of Greenville; Mr. and Mrs. Ben Jordan, of Bagleys Swamp; Mr. and Mrs. Willie Smith, of Elizabeth City; Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Smith, of Bel vide re; Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Gaskins and little daughter, Fale, of New Bern; Mrs. Levi Parks, Luther and Alvin Parks, Mr. and Mrs. John Lee Spruill, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Cuthrell, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Sexton, Mr. and Mrs. Julian Ward and George Ward, all of Edenton; Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Ward, Miss Avis Ward, Fermor, Elmer and Ed Ward, Mrs. Joseph Byrum and son, Forest, Mr. and Mrs. Vance- Moore and son, Grady Vance, Mr. and Mrs. Joe White and two children, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd White and three children, Mrs. Alphonso Parks, Mrs. John Hendron, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hen dron, Mrs. H. N. Ward, Mr and Mrs. Tom Davis, Miss Lois Davis,. Thomas Davis, Miss Gertrude Jackson, Ray dolph Ward, Thomas Jackson, Ed ward Bass, W. A. HcClenny, Mr. and Mrs; R. S.'Ward, William, Lehman and Lelia Faye Ward1, Roy Parks, and West Parks. The honors received a number oi nice gifts and a nice little sum of money. ' UP-TO-DATE i Dallas, Texas. Realizing , that his listeners are more interested at the present time in the war in Europe than they are in local politics, Buck Frank, seeking reelection as county commissioner,, is usiag war maps as campaign literature; , i ttl 111 r", J L So you think; ?oa can stop on a dimet If that ! is.tnie,,'your brakes are altogejherjitoo good; they'll toss you right tbjcwg ttas.. . windshield sbmetirne, and Iww would you, like that? Actually, your ' brakes should be adjusted so they ltfif&ufttii;: from a speed of 20 miles an hour in - (a) five to ten feet 0) Iten " to twenty feet (c) twenty to thirty feet (d) thirty 46 forty feet ,. 2. You will "help save other lives as well as-jrour owtt if, when' you hear the siren of a' fire truck or an ambulance, you will always (a) stop where you are. (b) speed up and get but of the 'way. (C) pull over to the curb on your right and stop, (d) hurry to the next corner and turn right . 3. A car following another at 45 miles an hour should leave more space between the cars than when toe rate of speed la 35 miles an hour. True f--) or False ( ). Answers on Page Six. ' "When American Red Cross asked minimum war relief fund of ten mil lion dollars no one could foresee thai, in two short weeks the greatest tragedy in all history Would be un folded. Impossible to describe piti ful plight of millions of refugees in France. Sick, wounded, hungry and homeless, they cry out to us for help. Will need much more than ten mil lion dollars, therefore quotas origi nally assigned should be regarded only as minimum immediate objec tives. Chapters should then go on and where possible double their quo tas. In fact, only limitation should be the maximum generosity of A merican people." This is the sort of telegram that is reaching Red Cross Chapters all over the United States as an inten sive drive is launched to aid the horror-stricken war-sufferers in Eu CROSS ROADS NEWS Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Forehand, Mr. and Mrs. Lindsay Evans and sons spent Sunday with Msr. W. H. Winborne. Carl Baber, of GreenBboro, spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Welch, Sr. He was accompanied home by his wife and children, who had spent the past three weeks with her parents. Miss Kathleen Parker, who has been teaching in Morganton, is with her mother, Mrs. Belle W. Parker. Mrs. Claude Futrell spent the week-end at her home at Rich Square. Mrs. Lindsay Evans and Mrs. E. N. Elliott visited Mrs. W. D. Welch, Sr., Mrs. Drew Welch and Mrs. Carl Baber Thursday evening. Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Elliott and Mrs. Lindsay Evans spent Wednes day in Norfolk, Va. Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Rector, of Newport News, Va., visited Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Elliott Sunday afternoon. Mrs. A. S. Bush and Miss Louise Bush visited Mrs. Lula Rountree at Hobbsville, Saturday afternoon. Mrs. Tna Asbell and family, Mrs. Tim Asbell, Mr. and Mrs. Edna As bell and children, and Luke Hollo well, of Portsmouth, Va., visited Mr. and Mrs. B. M. Hollowell, Sr., Sun day afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hollowell and daughter, Anne, Mr. and Mrs. John F. White and daughter, Carolyn, of Edenton, spent Sunday with Mrs. W. W. Bunch. Miss Beatrice Rountree and Elton Morris, of Hobbsville, were suppei guests of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Bush Sunday evening. Mr. and Mrs. S. R. Burch and son have returned to their home in Bal timore, Md., after a visit with1 Mrs. Burch's mother, Mrs. W. W. Buncbi Mr. and Mrs. Lindsay Evans and sons visited Mr. and Mrs. E. J Elliott Sunday afternoon.- ., t Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Asbell,. Mr. Chas. Asbell, Mrs. T. L. Evans, Mrs. J. G. White, Miss Ether Evans : and Miss Helen Evans attended, the grad uation of Hiss Marguerite Asbell at TH E WORLD'S wu cume io your -soma every uuytuuvuKuuv TII2 CHRISTIAN f w. i 40M aot union trim r mrmUoo; miuw do tt tenor Umbo. i kat imlt onwtmir iu torn. PMiqrt lor bwr am tut aU Hm .' femUjr. toolodloc tte WtriOr lltu BotUoo. J, Vkt Ohrllilui IiHmm nhliaAiln 6m, Monrtf StrMl toiUn, "'"" spwpii imaiis ; Mmm ntU my ratwerlption to 1U cbriittta teWio HoBttor 1m I ymx Ill.U month H N I mnnthi S.W 1 month KM ' KturcUr linM, tacindlBi i.grtn SooUoa; t row fta.M, Imum it Wm , n..Mll. ,,i , . , ., . i asdms. 4 N. C; FRIDAY. JUNE 7, lMfl i 7. f ' F-w rope. x Whether Hertford or Perquimans County has received, a quota allot ment is not generally known, but it is believed tnat any numDer ot peo ple here are ready to make imme diate contributions for relief of re fugees in war-torn France. , The Call is-in the name of common humanity, the appeal is to aK peo ple, the answer needed is in the form of monetary contributions. If a quota has not been set for Perquimans County, the contribu tions can be sent direct to Red Cross Headquarters. If there is a quota the limitation has been lifted. If a canvass has been launched in Perquimans County, The Perquimans Weekly has not been notified, and its aid in giving the matter due public ity has not been requested. E. C. T. Ci GreenviH, Monday. Mrs. Z. W. Evans and Mrs. L. R. Christie spent the week-end in Hert ford as guests of Mr. and Mrs. Trim Wilson. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Privott attended the graduation of their daughter, Miss Annie Belle Privott, at E. C. T. C, Greenville, Monday. Justin Tune has returned to Man teo, after a visit in the home of Mrs. Z. W. Evans. Miss Willietta Evans, who teaches at Gulf Park College, Gulfport, Miss., is expected to arrive this week to spend the summer with Mrs. Z. W. Evans. Luke Hollowell, of Portsmouth, Va.," spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Hollowell. Mrs. Ray Hollowell and daughter, Anne, visited Mrs. R. H. Hollowell Sunday morning. Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Hollowell and son visited. Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Leary, Sr., in Rocky Hock, Sunday afternoon. John Ward Byrum, of Charlotte, spent the week-end with his parents, Rev. and Mrs. J. T. Byrum. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Waff, of Nor folk, Va., spent the week-end with Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Leary. Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Hollowell and son visited Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Hollowell Saturday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Hollowell and children, Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur 'Hollo- 'well and children, Miss Pennie Hollo well, Luke and Carlyle Hollowell spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Raleigh Hobbs, at Hobbsville. - Ruth Jordan underwent; a tonsil etcomy in Elizabeth ' Gity ?Wednes day. ' - - - FAMOUS ACTOR LOOKS UPON . LIFE AND LOVE Brilliant examples f the epigra matic .philosophy, of . a : Frenchman, who, after four marriages, concludes that one woman' can be adorable, but two, terrible." Don't mjea -this fas cinating article in the Jdn&l$ issue of ! The AmericanfVeekly the big magazine distributed with the Baltimore American ' On Sate at All Newsstands, GOOD N EVS SCIZNC? MCH1T03 , n .. m. . ' ; ; jj. j; i-.-.r .- It.. .iV'.l HnaU WaawebuwUI , . I. IN .11 ...Hi It. i 8 L lloivToBElfncelli Family Budget : "Some fellow wrote ' in to "The Rambler," Roanoke Beacon column ist, an4 asked for a budget . on a salary of $15.00 .a ..week. This is the advice ; The Rambler helpfully offered: .Whiskey and beer $8.80 Wife's .Beer C 146 Meat, fish, groceries on credit Rent next pay day Mid-week whiskey .... . - 1.60 jCpaU ..fuel, borrow from neighbor ' Life Insurance, (on wife) .50 ! Cigars...; ... .20 . Movies : .60 Pinochle Game : .50 Hot rtips on horses .50 Dqg. food it - .60 ' Miscellaneous . .40 Poker Game . 1.40 Total .$16.65 "This means going in debt," The Rambler added, "so cut out the wife's beer." Tundy, Questions ,On j Question: How can I make up a lye solution for disinfecting poultry houses? Answer: A most satisfactory so lution is made by dissolving one pound of lye in five gallons of water. The lye, however, should be,, thor oughly dissolved and the solution we! mixed before it is applied. Since lye is caustic and poisonous, it must be used, with care. Two pounds of water-slacked lime added, to the above solution will make a good white-wash and, at the ,same time, LET US REBUILD YOUR OLD SHOES Fine Leather Sole , i AND. I. T. S. Rubber Heel $1.00 WORK GUARANTEED White's Shoe Shop HERTFORD, N. C. Summer Will Be sensible this Summer . Don't suffer vy .WUlJUltg Ul.ltUk XUUU1B . . . UVCi iSWVCO VJL with hot articles. We have all the appliances w uioivc jr uiu iuc vviiuyx uuic . . j juu- j o and nights cool! See us today! vKeep cool tomorrow! , - WE ARE I!ULLY STOCKED TO i SERVE YOU; WITH tic i Dfirnnltiir - Irnne5 "-ir 'i.i " i i;i i.iiiniiii " II miv 'imQmsmmsm'- - A All Sizes and All Prices " 4 " rf -? fi, Hertford Hardvcrc Ct Supply Co. yT "Trde Here and Tatk tU DffferenceT,.1 - - ' DEKlTCrD, N. C. will make tiie'J solution more stable. J ' A Question:- . What is the best ration for a fresh; cow? Answer: The feed 'for .the first few days after freshening "should be very limited with ' the ' first day's grain .feed; being restricted to bran -mash. A mixture . of, wheat bran, and ground oats, equal partsk should . then be fed for the next four days. On or about thefifth day. after, freshening thel, cow may be started ; on the regi4atJ inlkin Crati& gradually brought fo full feed ove a period, p f three weeks, - A'f reason! able amoum) v pf leguine' hay and ; a small amount of silage may be Ted at all times during the freshening periods . fit?. liffifi "H'-, ' r?; wir Question : Wtu& il proportions of arsenate,-, water, and - molasses are used for mopping cotton to control bolliwevil? j' VV'- : Answer: One pound of calcium arsenate should be added to one gal lon of water and thoroughly . stirred. Then add one, gallon of cheap molas ses and stir until all ingredients are thoroughly mixed. . ' This Will make enough of the mixture for one appli cation on one acre. Larger amounts may be made by. using the same pro portions. Only enough, of the mix-( ture should be. made for each day's use. Frequrt stirring while applying is necessary to keep the calcium ar senate in suspension. Dangerous, Subject , , "Dad, we., learned , at school today that the animals have a new fur coat every winter." "Be quiet! Your mother is in the next room." . 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