L;j .".::::; is f;;rc;ri:::J Fcr Sc!;::l fiistaii::i; Dll;:r Sc!i::l Uvs Passed The General Assembly of 1953 which adjourned on April SO increas ed the total appropriations for public education including administration ap proximately $14 million for 195354 over 1952-63 and approximately $17 million for 1954-55 over 1952-63. The appropriations for the nine month's term for State administration include a ten per cent salary increase effec tive as of July 1, 1952, for all public school Dersonnel including the State staff.. ; .;;' :::; X? In addition to the "money bills," provision was made for a $50 million bond issue to be voted on by the people 'to aid counties and cities in school building construction. A new law with references to con solidation and an amendment to the law in regard to school entrance were passed. These and a number of other acts with reference to board appoint ments, bus .operation, including Jlhe provision for the appointment of a .commission to study the school laws, w&rte the most important -. State-wide laws enacted by the General Assem bly regarding the public schools. .In additions to this SJate-wide legislation there wpre a number of .laws passed relating to public education in specific counties and cities. " Approximately $14 million more for J953-54 and approximately $15.5 more for 1954-55 than for 1952-63 was appropriated for the support of the nine month's term. . The appropriation to the State Board of Education was increased Blightly, enough for the 10 per cent salary increase and a' little increase in operating costs. For vocational ed ucation, the increase over 1952-53 was approximately $573,000 f Or the first year and $718,000 for the second year of the biennium. For purchase of textbooks increases of $931,000 and $712,000 for the respective years were made. For the Vocational - Textile Training School increases of $17,000 and $18,000 for each respective year were allowed. . - Funds for the purchase of school buses are provided as a permanent fund. Since part of the appropriation for the past' year remained unex pended the amounts provided for the ensuing years were less, the totals being $717,591 for 1953-54 and $1, 977,500 for 1954-55 as compared with $2,271,000 for 1952-53. To take care of increases in salaries and for small increases in operation, the appropriation for administration of the State School Plant Construc tion, Improvement and Repair Fund was increased from $51,279, to $58,-' 292 and $59,272, respectively, for the ensuing two years' . For the Department of Public In struction, in addition to funds for the 10 per cent salary increases, funds were made available for new positions, viz., a director of research and sta tistics, a teacher education coordina tor, a statistician, an educational su pervisor for libraries, and an , educa tional administrator for athletics, and five steno-clerks and clerks. In addi tion, by separate, acts, provision was made by an appropriation of $35,000 for six area music supervisors and a ' transfer of $25,000 from the Highway Fund was authorized for the organiza tion and administration of a program of driver training and safety ; educa tion in the public schools. Next to importance to the appro priations made for operating the pub lic schools was the act providing for the issuance of $50,000,000 . in bonds for the construction and improvement of school plant facilities. . This bond . issue is subject to a vote of the peo ple. The funds realized from the sale ; of the bonds, if voted on favorably, are to' be distributed to each county ui uie otute an xuuuwb; $10,000,000 $100,000 to each coun- . $15,000,000 based on average daily : membership t9K (MO 00ft baaed m rxoaA an Aotor-m. jtaed by the State Board of Education The amount each county receives is subject to a deduction of one-eighth of one per cent for surveys and plans; Other State-wide acts passed by the 1953 General Assemblv relating to the public schools were the follow ing: ' . ( . , 1. The omnibus bill ' appointing: board members in the several coun ties, and the few-, separate local bills applying to certain counties. . 2. An amendment to section 115 81.22 which provides that funds paid as premiums on insurance shall also lu lined "for rAimmrflTM" ' nt niihli school property ' ; '-, v. kjcvwuho utrMM miu .amj wcic amended, by the elimination of the four per cent rate of interest specified for loans from the State Literary Fund, and' by authorizing the State Board' to fix the rate.. At a meeting held May 7 this rate was fixed at i 3. per cent ' 4. That part of section 115-353 stating that a superintendent "is a graduate of a four year standard col lege" was stricken out, and the effect of the law now is that a superintend ent must hold a certificate issued by the State Board of Education. An amendment to this section also elimi nates, the "citizen of the State" re quirement for becomis-sj a r'-rii-tendsnt There affiA" "t3 are t BZ -cable to t'.e i rLienJonU e' i p;hr t J.'y 1,1 1. 5. f " i 1 1 - i "1 i: age from October first 6. Lunchroom employees were in cluded in the Workmen's Compen sation Act by amendments to sec tions 115-370 and 38L 7. An amendment to section 115 376 provides that $25.00 per month may be allowed by the State Board of Education in lieu of transportation instead of $10.00 as originally permit ted. , 8. A new law concerning consoli dation was enacted. This law pro vides that certain small high schools which had been closed recently may be reopened under certain conditions. This law also provides for the oper ation of a high school with an aver age daily attendance of fewer than 60 but more than 45 pupils when lo cal funds are provided for teachers necessary to provide a standard school. .''" 8. Section 115-88 was amended to provide .for the establishment of a school facility in an adjoining county or city administrative unit. 9. An amendment to section llo- 86 Provides for the sale of school property other than realty at public auction. . 10. An act was passed to provide that basketball games by girl students in tournaments may be played outside of the county. A subsequent act limit ed this Outside playing to one tourna ment during the school year and to approved tournaments. 11. A new law also provides that all school buses purchased hereafter shall be equipped with alternately flashing stop lights on the front and. rear of such vehicles. 12. An amendment to section 115 376 provides "reasonable exceptions" in routing buses on State maintained highways to take care of pupils who live more than one and one-half miles from school. 13. A new section numbered 115 45.1 pertaining to the title Of activi ty buses purchased by local or com munity funds was added. 14. Section 115-323 broadened or clarified the scope, of responsibility of the State Board of Education in licensing institutions to confer de grees. ';"---y-.v v- 15. Chapter 966, a new act, vali dated the titles to marsh or swamp lands heretofore conveyed or granted by the State Board, of Education. 16. Chapter 1267 enacted into law certain parts of Resolution 26 passed by the 1947 General Assembly and relating to the erection of a memorial to Sir Walter Raleigh. The use of donations collected for , this purpose was set forth and authority was given to the State Superintendent to desig nate a day to be observed as "Sir Wal ter Raleigh Day." 17. Early in the session a resolution providing for the appointment of a Commission to study and report on education television' as soon as possi ble was passed. In a subsequent act Chapter 1204, the life of this Com mission was continued with the in struction to report to the Governor prior to the convening of the next General Assembly. H. Finally, provision was made by er farming operations in the same er gains result ' The best method of supplying water to hogs is through automatic drinkers attached to a constant supply of wa ter piped to the field. But since many pastures are too far removed from the farmstead to make this practical, a majority of producers have to haul water to their herds. In this case the use of wagon tanks that carry enough for several capacity fountains or large stock tanks with drinker at tachments is desirable. Big tanks nec essitate fewer trips back and forth. A good management practice is t haul the water in connection with oth- Resolution 42 for the appointment by the Governor of a Commission to study the school laws of the State and to submit recommendations as to their revision to the 1955 Session of the General Assembly. . In addition to this State-wide legis lation a number of laws pertaining to public education in vthe specific county and city units were enacted. A list of these several acts has been pre pared and sent to all county and city superintendents. ' He that places himself neither high er nor lower than he ought to do, ex ercises the truest humility. ' -Colton. Ample Water For Hogs Means Added' Revenue This is the season of the year when North Carolina hog producers get tho, greatest values from good watering! systems lor their herds. Hogs use a great deal more water in hot weath er than in cold and the job of pro viding at least two gallons per day per hog can be a laborious one where modern equipment is lacking. Hogs cannot make efficient gains traveling long distances to get wa ter. Recent observations by livestock specialists indicate that waterers should be located within 300 feet of self -feeding equipment If they are separated by greater distances, less feed and water are consumed and low- area. Use of labor saving chore time equipment such as good watering equipment and self-feeders will help overcome labor shortages and harvest time rush in the care of hogs. North Carolina pork producers are trying to keep costs low this year. Numbers of hogs going to market this fall and winter, will likely be plentiful enough to lower prices from present levels. Lost cost hogs are always the most profitable. TRY A WEEKLY CLASSIFIED AD HIGH, LOW MASSES SUNDAY EDENTON CATHOLIC CHURCH Every Sunday (except First. Sunday of every month, when first Mass in Palace Theatre, Windsor, at 8 A. M.), a High Mass (Missa Cantata de Ange las) will be sung ait 8 A. M., and a Low Mass celebrated at 11 A. M., EST, each including Sermon, Holy Com munion, followed by Rotsary in Honor of Our Lady of Fatima for Conversion of Russia soon, Universal, Everlast ing Peace, Sunday School, with Con fessions for hour before Services, in St Ann's Catholic Church, Edenton. stated Father F. J. 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