" 7KS PERGuuiaK5 i WEESXT. KSItfTOK-X S:i?.lH CAROLINA. FRiDAY, JfOTTS U' lSed.""
".-crrsia two
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" 11.
Washington In my opinion cate Communists 'bent on 'the
the"Swute improved the so-called
'loyalty oath bill last week.
Loyalty Oaih From a legal
, standpoint the legislation was
destruction of democracy.
Defense Appropriations Last
week the Senate began extended
sessions to complete urgent legis.
Hoir CHolera Toll Is Rising In
Nortlixiiroliiitr Over
ear
improved because retains the lation one biU being money fot
loyaRy; oath and substitutes for national defense. The defense
thfi .ensU-Communist affidavit a, appropriations bill was passed
statutory- crime which is easier, with for the B.70 bomber
of enforcement than a prose-. wv,:u uaj v,n h0v.
cution for perjury. j
This -is so because It is very
difficult to make out a case of
perjdry in "the courts, and that
was the sole remedy which, un
der the original act, was avail
able against anyone who made a
false' arili-Communist oath. This
is the result -of the controversy
that was raised over the Defense
Education 'Act of 1958.
I ant. firm in my opinion that
it is ; wise to retain the loyalty
oattx'' in the Act and to substi
tute itfie criminal penalty be
cause this will result in strong
er' enforcement than under the
prese'nt law.
The furor raised by the origi
nal Act should cease forthwith.
; At the -same time, the applicant
for assistance from the Federal
government under the Defense
Education Act should remember
that' it is the American taxpayer
who 'is making this possible and
that the citizens of this country
have right to know that public
funds are not being used to ed Li
ed earlier by the Administration.
As you know, I have supported
the B-70 program and was criti
cal of the action which halted
its development. This is a high
altitude 'bomber that should be
in our arsenal of weapons as a
mighty deterrent of war. The
Senate also added funds for in
creasing the Marine Corps man
power level and took other steps
that should significantly increase
our defense potential.
No Substitute Unfortunately,
there is no substitute for ade
quate national defense in this
world. While our prayers and
efforts for peace must not be
neglected in the slightest, it is
folly to face the world today
without a defense potential suf
ficient to meet whatever threat
arises.
Poverty urges us to do and
suffer anything that we may es
cape from it, and so leads us
away from virtue.
Horace.
-.-aPERATUftei .
'MiNO- m r
dt Ocean ltew
VIRGINIA
Hog cholera killed some 48,000
pigs in North Carolina last year.
The death rate is rising his
year.
"The money loss in 1959 was
about $750,000," says Tom Zwei
gert. He is director of the diag
nostic lab for the Veterinary Di-
vision of the State Department
of Agriculture.
"In jthe first three months of
1960, losses ran a little higher
than in the seme period last
year," " says Zweigert, ' "because
of low prices for hogs )ast fall."
Swine producers could have
saved that three quarters of a
million dollars, Zweigert be
lieves..' "It would have cost
about 36,000 to vaccinate proper
ly against hog cholera," he fig
ures. ''
That's figuring on 75 cents a
pig, vaccinated just after wean
ing the most - effective time,
says Zweigert
Most of the losses were in
Eastern North Carolina, he says.
"We had quite a few deaths
around the Sanford - Durham
area,", he says. , "There were a
few in the west; but most were
from Raleigh east."
These loss figures are conser
vative, he says. "They're based
on the reported losses, and many
more were not reorted."
Animal disease experts of
USDA warn that the percentage
of pigs vaccinated is not ade
quate to prevent widespread
losses . from an epidemic of hog
cholera. Seven million more
head of pigs were farrowed in
the nation during 1959 than in
1958; but a million fewer were
vaccinated than in 1958.
If this trend continues, says
USDA, only about a third of the
nation's hogs will be protected
against hog cholera. This is too
few to stop heavy losses if the
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disease becomes prevalent 1 ,
Estimated national loss is $40
million a year from hog cholera.
Available vaccines and vacci
nation procedures are effective,
but they should be used be
fore summer, when the incidence
of - the disease is usually great
est, v': ;.v
There is no cure or treatment
for the disease. Its control de
pends on vaccination.
Zweigert recalls that some
small farmers in Eastern North
Carolina lost as many as 300
pigs to cholera last year. The
producers who vaccinated at the
right , time end ! followed good
management practices had no
losses, he says. i"
"The disease is so easy to
spread," he points out. "A man
whose hogs are stricken, per
haps without him knowing it,
may carry the germ to his
neighbor's herd. Or a producer
will buy infected hogs, again
without knowing it, and put
them with his healthy hogs."
Farmers should isolate their
hogs for two to three weeks
after buying them, he says.
"But the main program is vac
cination," he says. "Not by the
farmer, because 'the vaccine may
cause post-vaccine complications
from something else wrong with
the hogs, and most farmers don't
recognize or know how to treat
the various hog diseases."
Zweigert believes farmers
could save a great deal of money
on hogs by getting the vaccina
tion done by qualified vets.
"The average hog killed by
cholera costs the producer about
$15 in money he can't earn.
That man that lost 300 hogs lost
about $4,500," he says.
University of Tennessee, a rec
ognized authority in this field,
and was financed by the Coun
cil and produced under the di
rection of T. E. Pickard, Jr., of
the Carolina Motor Club, Char
lotte, chairman of the Council's
travel survey committee. Com
pleted last year for the period
1948-58, the study was revised
this month to include 1959.
SUNDAY SCHOOL
LESSON
Contm'd. from Page 3 Section 2
loving God; and his love is ex
pressed as a father to a son, not
as an employer to his employees.
So ought we" to treat our broth
ers, sons of God.
(These comments are based on
outline! of the International
Sunday School Lessons, copy
righted by the International
Council of Religious Education,
and used by permission.)
.. . x , -i, . .
Prompt Lad
Skive I hear that young Po
zozzle i bringing i suit against
the goieiirimeut fbr $50,000 dam
ages. Pycraft On what -grounds?
Skive Flatfoot. He was on a
government job and was carry
ing a heavy piece of iron when
the whistle blew and he dropped
the iron, on his feet.
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FAST ACTION
FROM WANT
ADS
'I'Jhen is no more urgent need
Mn North Carolina than the K
4 improvement of public education'
v
SET THE RECORD STRAIGHT
"This is a crucial moment for North Carolina
because this campaign can be the worst and bitter-)
est in our state's history, if all of us do not conduct.'
ourselves with restraint and dignity, f
p "I was shocked by the opening tone of Pro
cessor Lake's call for a second primary. Because he
suggested I was in favor of mixing the races in the
schools, and because this is an absolute falsehood,
I must take this opportunity to set the record
straiaht. I was shocked to find that instead of run
ning against me, Professor Lake tried, to setup
t straw man to run against.jpf
Lake Appealing to 'Prejudice j.
"He ts Injecting a false Issue on Integration!
lit Is false because I am opposed and he knows l
'am opposed to integration. The difference is that!
.1 know how to handle it, and he doesn't.
1 y "Professor Lake yells about mixing of the!
races, about NAACP domination, and is appealing
td blind prejudice for the pure and simple purpose
of getting himself a few votes. J 1 1
) "His straw man is someone who stands'for de-
! stroylng our present separate school " set-up. That
per,joriis not me because I "wbuld no more be di ,
' Mrtil lv th ikiAAfP'thift I wirnU 1,Iaw im tK
i State Capitol M
"This is what makes it a false issue. Of course,1,
ithis is a serious important matter deserving our'
' prayerful consideration, and it has been getting my
rayertui thought tor at., least ten years.
- ' i "But Professor Lake's hammering on this ap
J eal to blind prejudice has brought North Carolina
I to its most dangerous crossroads In this century.
J5?j. "His talk is not going . to stop" anything,' but ,
his reckless words could start something we can't i
stop. 1 ; C'J''-.'x:,':'7:y
"Every time he opens lui mouth he h building ;
evidence which is going to be introduced in thei
(Supreme Court, if he is elected governor, to showi
.bad faith on the part of North Carolina. He is in-J
i Tiling inc iivpremg vwwn iw unw iivitu iv-j
! una.
I!
take Would Bring on Closed Schools
i'This would be the end of the North Carolina
(Plana plan which has worked well, a plan now',
being followed by other Southern States, which has:
kept our schools open, which has allowed us to
operate in the tradition of our great state, a plan
'which gives you, in your county, the final decision,
: a plan which has so well protected North Carol ina,
and I might add, especially Eastern North Carolina.
Professor Lake's statements, if he were elected J
(Governor would result In the' Supreme Court
throwing out the North Carolina plan, as unconsti
tutional. That is the kind of climate" he Is creating. ;
'This 'would lead to bloodshed, and integrated
'St closed schools' The peopTe of North Carolina do
-f 111 I
our schools, but this" Is'where the Professor would ;
1 lead us.
Y Professor Wanted Private Schools
"When the Professor first raised this false
Issue, he proposed closing the public schools and1
! setting up private academies.. Most of us do not
have the money to send our children to high priced
academies. Maybe ther Professor thinks we are
I wealthy enough to do so, , . but most ofus are not,
ALake Has NoV Plan
"Now, he says he would not change the North'
Carolina law. Then pray tell what really would ha
do except talk and reckless' talk will lead to the
change of the North Carolina;- law complete
change - and we will be left with no protection.'.
The truth of the matter is that Professor Lake has
absoluely no program to substitute for whaitwejTowJ
Jhaye. . : .
jLake Leads to Integration V
I "If Prnfonr I alt I
. -. -a .,v-r r
proach he is inadvertently leading North Carolina
directly down the road to complete integration, to
federal troops, to closed ' schools. We do not want
that we tannot have it. 1 know how be people of
. Norffv Caforinafeel abbut'segregation. I did not
grow up i in an ivory tower of. a college, campus as
(the professor did. I was raised around the cotton
patches and tobacco fields of Scotland County, and
I know how to handle the situation, better than a)
theoretical college professor, i '
h "I stand with 90 of all North Carolinians'
who want to follow the sensible North Carolina plan
of keeping our schools open and improving, them J
ilt is our only hope. Anything ejse wiJJ brifig on in!
tegration and closed schools. 3r4f ''
i vi "Now that the record is straight, I call on Pro-
I tessor Lake, for the good of North Carolina,, for
; the good of the Democratic Partyi (for the good of
i rnr rhiMron fnr nnrA rt mru rwrenn !r KJnrtU
-w. ... , r. ... . w. ... J
l--lr - . .J J.I i it . j.. ' I
Vdrourid iu tume nuw anu ucuoic ine iruc issues j
' of this campaign of howwe can build a greater fu-j
ture for our State. ; . ? r. -
let's Build) A" Better State, " V
. "Let's talk about better schools ...not closed
"schools. --!iaE3t ' , "?Jes-' , ' -. ''-
' - "Let's talk about how we can Improve Industry ';
development in North Carolina -not how we can' -,
scare it off by racial- strife. r '
' "Let's talk about the way we can re-organize
the highway commission, and get more roads built, i 5
'Let's talk about how Iwe can use, the Gov j
; ernor's office to lift the Income of farmers. ' '
:" "Let's talk about how we can build for a New '
; Day in North Carolina that Is,' Professor Lake, if' ,
you "have such' a program.'; . ' -i, V :
-Terry Sanford ' '
' From a radio address by rTerry Sanford, May 31, '
1960 ' r1.