The Perquimans Weekly, Hertford, N.C., Thursday, July 13,1995 - Page 7,^ Livestock waste lagoon owners should be careful monitors Operators of livestock and poultry waste lagoons need to follow their operations and maintenance plans if their sys tem is to function properly, reports the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The recent heavy rains and several recent failures of livestock waste facilities have brought some urgency to this facet of live stock and poultry production. Lagoons are designed to temporarily store and treat waste waters prior to land application or other use. There are basically three distinct vol umes to a lagoon. A permanent volume provides for bacterial treatment of the animal waste. Liquids are not normally removed from this volume. The second volume provides temporary storage of the ani mal waste for day to day opera tions. This volumes usually provides six months of stor age. These two volumes repre sent the maximum height in which any livestock waste lagoon should ever reach dur ing normal operations. The third volume is reserved for major storms and extra free- Deadline nears for reporting crop insurance acreage July 15: All North Carolina crop producers should keep this date in mind. It is the acreage reporting date for spring-planted, insurable crops and for all crops eligible under the federal Non-insured Assistance Program (NAP). This year, because of the U.S. Crop Insurance Reform Act, it is especially important that farmers remember to go to a Consolidated Farm Service Agency (formerly ASCS) office or to their insur ance agent, if they bought insurance from a private com pany, to report their planted acreage by July 15. If farmers don’t report their acreage by the deadline, they will lose not only their insur ance benefits if a disaster occurs, they will also lose their commodity program support payments and some other USDA benefits. The North Carolina insur able crops subject to the July 15 acreage reporting date are corn, cotton, grain sorghum, peanuts, potatoes, soybeans and tobacco. Crops eligible for coverage under the Non- Insured Assistance Program include any commercial crop grown for human or livestock consumption, any commercial ly produced aquaculture species, floriculture, ornamen tal nursery crops, Christmas trees, turfgrass sod, industrial crops and any commercial crop grown for fiber (exclud ing trees grown for wood, paper or pulp products). “The complete rules about NAP coverage are still being worked out in Washington, especially those pertaining to how an ‘area’ is defined, since NAP coverage depends on an area trigger,” Perquimans County Cooperative Extension Director Lewis Smith said. “Still', acreage reporting dates have been set across the coun try. To remain eligible in case of disaster - and there have been several already this year - farmers should report their acreages.” For* more information, farm ers should contact their CFSA office or the Perquimans County Extension center at 426-5428. LD? CLIP JOINT A New YoRk HAiRCuniNq EsiAbliskwENT siiNCE 1978 Open 7 Days a Week M - Th 9a.m. - 6p.m. Fri 9a.m. - 8p.m. Sat 9a.m. - 5p.m. Sun 10a.m. - 3p.m. HWY17S J Perquimans Center Hertford (next to Food Lion) 426-1474 _ Appointment not necessary but appreciated board - sometimes referred to as a margin of safety. Allowing effluent to rise into the third volume eliminates the designed safety factors and is taking undue risk of overtop ping and possible failure. The maximum storage capacity (volume 1 and volume 2) is available for periods when crops are dormant, such as during the winter, or dur ing periods of extended rains. In order to insure there is ade quate storage at these levels during these critical times, it is important that operators lower or reduce the volume in their lagoons at every opportu nity and not wait for the maxi mum level to be reached. The operation and mainte nance plan identifies the acreage needed for land appli cation of the waste and what crops should be grown on this acreage. This needs to be fol lowed if the operator is going to have adequate land to apply the effluent at the needed times. Other areas of operation and maintenance should also be monitored by the operator. A vigorous grass cover should be maintained on the struc ture’s embankments, while undesirable plants like trees should not be allowed to become established. Surface runoff from the livestock waste houses and surrounding landscape should not be allowed to run into the lagoon, unless designed for this addi tional water. Livestock waste structures can be well planned, designed, and constructed, but then the critical item becomes the oper ation and maintenance on a day-to-day basis. This can not be over emphasized. These structures have been designed with no spillway of any nature to prevent and eliminate uncontrolled discharge. If operating levels are not moni tored and controlled the safety factors are eliminated and fail ure and spills can occur. The vast majority of the ani mal waste lagoons in the state have functioned property dur ing the recent heavy rains. When operated and main tained correctly there is no reason that this means of han dling animal waste can not be ' done safely. =■ Livestock and poultry oper ators needing help or addition al information on operatingr and maintaining their live-, stock waste lagoons can con-*" tact their local Soil & Water Conservation District or their»• USDA Natural Resources* Conservation Service office. you coul(j get quality cars & trucks at great prices? 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