Mi?. WILL 13 ROBERTSO:r 29 412 LAnD:;SR ave. HIGH POIXT N.C. 27260 THE TRIBUNAL AID A VIABLE, VALID REQUIREMENT RESPONDING TO BLACK NORTH CAROLINA VOLUME III, NO. 48 WEDNESDAY, MAY 5,1976 $5.00 PER YEAR 25 CENTS MEMBER: North Carolina Black Publishers Association ■— North Carolina Press Association, Inc. : This Week’s Black History is provided by; The 1976 Editions of THE TRIBUNAL AID will be dedicated to America's bicentennial Celebration, with emphasis on contributions our Race has made in the making of America, from birth to the present. In 1976 there should not be a need to lift these contributions from isolated sources. Our past should be interwoven into the fabric of our civilization, because we are, except for the Indian, America's oldest ethnic minority. We have helped make America what it was, and what it Is, since the founding of Virginia. We have been a factor in many major issues in our history. There have been many misdeeds against us, yet we Kave been able to live through them and fight back. This is living proof of our history. Our role in the making of America is neither well known or correctly known. Many positive contributions have escaped historians and have not found their way Into the pages of Fay Ashe, Black History Editor many history books. We will strive to give readers, Black and white, many little-known facts about our past and it is hoped that a proper perspective of our history will be of value to persons who may believe that as Black People we have an unworthy past; and hence, no strong claims to all rights of other Americans. ©WesternElectric ^,0 yOU KNOW I— —I iHisforical LanamarKs- MADAM C.J. WALKER was born in Louisiana in 1875, was married at the I Of Black America j with a daughter to support. She was taking in washing in Denver, Colorado, when she got the inspiration to manufacture a line of cosmetics and develop a hairstraightening process for Afro-American women. ^ ^ In twelve years she was a Central Citv: Aunt Clara aboliilJnist, Senator ,, , millionaire and philanthro- Of Black America J No more BabBtantial testimony to the role of the Black In the growth and development of America can be foond than the nnmeroos historical landmarks in various regions of the country which are associated with Black Americana. Many of thesC"Ilke the Alamo and Bunker Hill—are not conventionally known as sites involving chapters of Negro history. Brown Chair (Central City Chafies Sumner, Ford Opera House) pist. urged President Andrew Johnson to veto the bill for This chair is a tribute to slatchood. “Aunt Clara” Brown, Ultimately, Johnson a- bclieved to have been the dopted this course of action colleges in addition to first Negro resident of and, as an ironic conse- sending six youths to Clara quence, Colorado was juskeegee Institute each Colorado. “Aunt Madam Walker spent $10,000 every year to educate Black youths died in 1877 while in her unable to vote on the year. Among other grants, 80 s. question of Johnson s g^ye $5,000 to the Born a slave in Virginia, “Aunt Clara” moved impeachment. Had the National Conference on to territory become a state Lynching to assist their Missouri where her hus- then, it is believed likely program to combat that blot band and children were that the two provisional nation sold before she herself senators would have voted gained freedom through for impeachment, inas- Madam Walker died May her master’s last will and much as they were known 25 1919 gj j,er fabulous " ■ ' to be vehemently anti testament. From Missouri she headed for Kansas and Johnson, then for the gold fields of Colorado, where she open ed the territory's country estate at Irvington- on-the Husdon. Heiress to In Colorado, Ford was the fortune was a daughter, blamed for attemptmg to Mrs. A’Leila Walker Robin- first block statehood and for laundry. From her earnings keeping Johnson in office. she soon began putting Once the 15th Amendment From THE NEW YORK Continued on Page 6 TIMES, May 26, 1919. aside money for the purchase of her family. Even though the Eman cipation intervened and her immediate family was set free, she nonetheless returned to Missouri and brought back with her to Central City a group of 38 relatives and kin. She remained in the mining community for the rest of her life, nursing the sick and performing other charitable works. She was buried with honors by the Colorado Pioneers Association, of which she was a member. Her chair was dedicated in 1932. Denver: Inter-Ocean Hotel, 16th and Market Streets The Inter-Ocean Hotel, once a showplace for millionaires and presidents was built by Barney Ford, a Negro entrepreneur active during the gold rush days. (See first Colorado entry.) Ford and his cohorts joined the fight over the organization of the Colo rado territory and the question of statehood. Originally allowed the vote, they had seen this privilege abrogated by the territorial constitution and, as a result, sought to delay statehood for the territory until Negro voting rights were reinstated. Enlisting the aid of the famed Massachusetts the aid of the famed Massachusetts BIBLIOGRAPHY * * * Drotning, Phillip T. A Guide to Negro History In America New York: Dou- BICENTENNIAL BLACK HISTORY “Lost-Strayed-Or Stolen ” Black history In the Western Hendsphere mout probably begins with the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus In 1942. Blacks are known to have partl^ated meaningfully in a number of later explorations made by Europeans In various parts of die United States and Spanish America. Facts such as these at once &whion a new dimension for Black history wltfaln the mainstream of American history. Inasmnidi as one of the primary purposes of this feature is to i«cord some historical achievements of the Black, It bfBcomes most Important to offer the reader cfaiODological accounts through which he can conveniently familiarize himself with the broad sweep of American Mack history. The years covered here are 1493-1954. 1815 Kent County, Mary land appointeu Minister Liberia in 1881. 1816 Louisiana State law prohibits slaves from testifying against president whites and free Negroes, except in cases where the latter are ostensibly involv- Birth into slavery of educator/clergyman Henry Highland Garnet who escapes to New York in 1824, dividing his time there between preaching and abolition. In 1843, Garnet calls upon slaves to slave uprisings, rise up against their masters, but the National Convention of Free People of Color at which he delivers this address rejects his proposal. Frederick Douglass is an especially outspoken opponent. Gar net later goes into missionary work, and is Iviiss RUTH LOWERY started a midnineteenth- century silk industry in Huntsville, Alabama. She started with a few silk worms given her by her father, Samuel Lowery, a lawyer-scientist who was admitted to the U.S. Supreme Court practice in 1880. At a school in Huntsville, which was started by her father, MISS LOWERY obtained silk from cocoons spun by her worms. Pupils of the school helped to spin the silk and make articles of it. The silk grown in Alabama by these Blacks won prizes over Asiatic and European nations at international fairs. Huntsville gave MISS LOWERY a mulberry tree in the center of the city to provide nourishment for the silkworms. The early death of MISS LOWERY ended the industry that had a successful start. ONESIMUS, a slave owned by Cotton Mather, earned his freedom by suggesting a preventive against smallpox during an epidemic in 1721. It was a method of inoculation brought from Africa by the slave. Although there were many skeptics, Mather learned the method from ONESIMUS and persuaded people to try it, thus stopping the epidemic from spreading further. This inoculation against small pox, introduced in Ameri can by an African slave, preceded Jenner’s article on the subject by sixty- eight years. Wm. Clement Appointed 16 Cancer Com WiUiam A, Clement of Durham has been named to the Citizens Advisory Committee of the Duke University Comprehensive Cancer Center. His appointment was announced by Dr. William W. Shingleton, director of the center. Clement is senior vice of the North A GLANCE BACKWARDS PICTORIAL ‘RECORDS’ HARVESTER COMPANY Centennial Medal Honoring JOE ANDERSON Co-Inventor of the Reaper OBVERSE REVERSE A Negro hncntor: Robert Biair, inventor of anti aircraft I was there when the Angel drove out the Ancestor I was there when the waters consumed the mountains — Bernard Dadie 1816 Philadelphia Organization of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. 1816 Washington, D.C. America New York; Pitt man Publishing Corpora tion 1967 Ploski, Harry A. Phe bleday and Company, 1968 Kaiser, Ernest The Negro Katz, William Loren Al„nanac New York: Bel- Eyewitness; The Negro in luether Company // Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, a position to which he rose after joining the company as an agent in 1934. He is a past president of the National Insurance Association and a member of the American Society of Chartered Life Underwriters. An executive committee member of the Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People, Clement also is a past president Organization of the Durham United Fund American Colonization So- and a past chairman of the ciety. which seeks to Durham District of the Boy transport free Negroes back Scouts of America, to Africa. (Protest meetings jhe Duke Center is one of are subsequently held by 17 comprehensive cancer many such Negroes in centers in the U. S. designated opposition to the Society’s by the National Caticer efforts “to exile us from the Institute. It is the only such land of our nativity.”) between Washington, D. C., and Birmingham, Ala. ^ 1776 Honoring America's Bicentennial 1976 >OOOOOOOfl>S8BBBQtPOCPOOOOOOOaOOOOOOOOO iBOBOOOcaoooecxwl