The Alleghany Times Subscription Price $1 in advance DEVOTED TO THE CIVIC, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALLEGHANY COUNTY Volume 10. SPARTA, NORTH CAROLINA,THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1934. 4 PAGES Number 27. By Huso Sims, Times Special Washington Correspondent NAVAL PARLEY TIE-UP The British effort to placate Japan at the London naval con ference by proposing equality in principle was made with the full knowledge of the American dele gation, which was somewhat sur prised at the attitude taken. Roughly stated, the British want 70 cruisers to protect their trade routes but, apparently, do not ob ject to an American fleet which is superior. In fact, as explained, the scheme would permit the United States to keep the existing r»tio by outbuilding Japan by five to three. Of course, this would prove expensive for America but the British contention is that they do not regard us as a potential enemy and that the Atlantic, like the Canadian border, will be un defended. BRITISH WANT SETTLEMENT The British, with a concern for their safety, seek an understand ing with J,apan in order to have peace and quiet in the Pacific. With tremendous investments in China, a colossal trade and Aus tralia to protect, the idea is that Japan must either be placated or defied. With the situation in Eu rope dangerous, the English are seeking desperately to avoid new perils in Asia. DOMINIONS BACK U. S. In this connection, it is said that the British Dominions, as a whole, are somewhat uneasy over the question of Empire defense. While they prefer a policy of friendship with Japan, a United Press dispatch says that they in sist that it be understood that in case a future choice is unavoid able between American and Jap anese friendship, the Empire must cast its lot with the United States. At the same time, from other sources it is learned that France and Italy have strongly backed the insistence of our delegation that the 5-6-3 ratio be maintained. It is no secret that the Mediter ranean powers will seriously ob ject if a higher ratio is given Japan. Prime Minister MacDonald’s un usual course in personally deny ing secret activity between the British and Japanese delegations behind the backs -of the American delegation, explicitly denied that Manchukuo or the oil situation has been considered in connection with the naval ratio or that the recent visit of British industrial leaders to Japan had any govern ment connection. Interesting also was the publi cation in London of a dispatch from Washington pointing out that the President of the United States would be “profoundly disturbed” if the negotiations broke in a manner implying a lack of solid arity between British a&nd Am erican interests and purposes, and that the unity of the two nations would be a question if this hap pened. * UNEMPLOYED TO PRODUCE A renewed outcry of “govern ment in business” followed dis closure that the FERA is studying a plan bo use millions of unem ployed in the manufacture of goods. It does little good to point out that the products would be distributed to those on relief rolls and, therefore, would not affect present buying power. With mil lions of workers being supported by the government, the plan con templates in part using of materi als acquired by the organization as well as other undertakings. Eventually, it is estimated, as many as ten million unemployed would be put to work in this way. Included in tentative plans are small shoe factories, tanneries to prepare rough leather, the manu facture of suits for boys and men and coats for women, and the production of materials for build ing and repairing homes for the destitute. The plan embraces the conver sion of cotton into kfiitting yarns, and the knitting of fabrics and other clothing, the making of rugs and carpets, such food products as may be based on produce of re lief gardens, «nd meat products from cattle bought by the gov ernment in the drought areas. RFC STATISTICS The" Reconstruction Finance Corporation, established in Febru ary, 1932, has authorized and loaned up to October 31st, $8, 415,514,137.85. Of this', $724, 988,918 was cancelled and $1, 216,626,965 remains to the credit of the approved borrower. The total of disbursements for other than advances td governmental (continued on page 2) Roosevelt Back At Warm Springs For Annual Visit Speaks At Various Points Along Way. Tours Historic Tenn. Capital Saturday W,arm Spring, Ga., Nov. 20.— President Roosevelt came back to his “other home” Sunday night af ter a declaration for carrying the Tennessee valley federal power and rehabilitation program to the other states of the union. The presidential declaration, made early Sunday at Tupelo, Miss., w,as officially interpreted as sponsor ship of the municipal power plant such as operated there ,and a chal lenge to private power companies to cooperate for cheaper rates. In a number of talks as he crossed the southland Sunday, Pres ident Roosevelt bluntly stated that the new deal was going ahead. At Birmingham, Ala., industrial cen ter of the South, he assured “keenest concern” for heavy in dustries and warned “obstruction ists” to cooperate. Perhaps the largest crowd which eveir welcomed Mr. Roosevelt to this twelve year old home of his was at the station when he .arrived after 10 o’clock Sunday night. It was a throng similar to those which met him at every turn throughout his three-day tour of the Tennessee valley. With Mrs. Roosevelt he motor ed immediately to the family cot tage high up on the hill over looking this .region to remain over Thanksgiving Day. Saturday night President Roose velt circled the Tennessee valley, convinced from his two days of inspection of the practicality and feasibility of early extension of this power and human welfare development to the other three corners of the nation on a broad scale. Nashville, Tenn., Nov. 19.—To the acclaim of many thousands, President Roosevelt .rode through historic Nashville Sat. and made pilgrimages to the tombs of the seventh and eleventh presidents, Andrew Jackson and James K. Polk, both Tennesseans. He was the second Roosevelt from the White House to-visit the shrines. His kinsman, Theodore, was here in 1907. For four hours Mr. Roosevelt toured Tennessee’s capital city and its environs. Cheers and flags greeted him everywhere. Child ren gathered at their school hous es and several times the presi dent...stopped to wave, and smile at the groups. A warm sun ac centuated the holiday spirit of the occasion. To Hold Beauty Pageant Here On Friday night, November 23, at 8 o’clock a beauty pageant is to be held in the Sparta high school auditorium for the purpose of selecting “Miss Alleghany Coun ty.” Following a program to be presented the audience will choose by ballot the queen of beauty who will be awarded the title and who will receive a free trip to Raleigh to represent Alleghany county in the state beauty pageant to be hield in the capital city in March during the 1935 annual .Teach ers’ convention. : Whoever is tlie winner in the §tate pageant at Raleigh will be given a free trip to New York City. The public is cordially invited to attend, this program which, it is said, promises to be different from anything that has been put on in Sparta. A small admission charge will be made. Stars Of Screen Visit Twin City Winston-Salem, Nov. 20. — Munching peanuts and popcorn, Ben Lyon and his wife, Bebe Daniels, commented on the beauty of Winston-Salem and improved conditions in the country on a brief visit here today. The f,ana ed motion picture stars were visi tors at a local furniture store this afternoon with Ben Lyon, Sr. They left shortly for High Point. The limited group seeing the screen stars 'commented on their pleasant personalities. High Point is the home of actor Lyon’s father. Rev. A. C. Gibbs To Be In Sparta Rev. A. C. Gibbs, presiding elder of the Mount Airy dis trict, is to hold the first quarter ly meeting for the new confer ence year on the Sparta Metho dist charge on Sunday night. November 25, in the Sparta Methodist church. This will also be the first quarterly meeting to be held on the charge since it has been under the pastorate of the Rev. Cecil G. Hefner, who was .appointed at the recent ses sion of the Western North Caro lina conference at Greensboro. The services are to begin at 7 o’clock. Ehringhaus To Ask For Money For Unemployed General Assembly To Be Requested To Supplement Federal Funds In Jan. Governor Calls On Ickes Washington, Nov. 20.—The North Carolina General Assem bly will be asked, at its January meeting, by Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus to make an appro priation to supplement funds for unemployment relief, but just how much is to be requested re mained tonight as much a secret as, it was before the governor and Harry Hopkins, emergency relief director, discussed the question across a luncheon table for more than an hour today. Following their conference both Hopkins and Ehringhaus express ed the opinion that there would be no trouble in adjusting the differences between the state and federal governments whereby federal relief funds would con tinue to be available for North Carolina. Some weeks aigo Hop kins listed North Carolina as one of 14 states which w,as not carry ing its load in providing relief and indicated unless there was a change of policy federal funds would be discontinued. “We had a very satisfactory conference and we fully under stand the problems of each other,” the Governor said following his talk with the relief director. “Just as the Governor said,” Hopkins put in, “we had a very satisfactory conference and I am sure we will work this thing out. You can say we are no longer worried about North Carolina do ing her part.” Asked about charges by Senator ' (continued on back back) President Adis Governors To Work With U.S. Warm Springs, G,a., Nov. 20.— Plans for closer liasion between the federal and state governments were projected tonight by Presi dent Roosevelt in a conference with the governors of the south eastern states. At the time, Mr. Roosevelt. em phasized the necessity of the va rious governors getting behind Washington’s determination to put across soeial insurance legislation as one of the important steps of the new deal. • .-fe lt was understood that one of the suggestions put forth by the little White House called for a regional set-up whereby all the governors of the 48 states would be represented by the head; of a regional group. - - “Isn’t that eo-ordinating the. governor?”,. Secretary McIntyre was asked. '‘Gall it that if you like,” he smilingly replied. The president told the gover nors that as soon as plans were worked out on the relief situation, he would- communicate with them individually and collectively so that they could coordinate their state programs with that of the federal government. Those in the conference were Governors Dave Sholta, Florida; Eugene Talmadge, Georgia; I. C. Blackwood, South Carolina; Gov ernors-elect Bibb Graves, Ala bama; Olin Johnston, South Caro lina; and Lieutenant-Governor A. H. Graham, North Carolina. Sholtz and Graves remained overnight at Warm Springs in order to confer with the Presi dent tomorrow. Bank Deposits, Loans Said To Be Increasing Paul P. Brown Says Increases Reflected In Published Statements Of Banks As Of October 17 Raleigh, Nov. 19.-—Both bank deposits and bank loans are in creasing in North Carolina, ac cording to a statement made re cently by Paul P. Brown, Secre tary of the North Carolina Bank ers association. These increases are reflected in the recently pub lished statements of the banks at the close of business on Oc tober 17. “While a full compilation of the figures for all the banks in the State is not yet available,” stated Mr. Brown, “an examination of a fair cross-section of these state ments indicates that total deposits in the banks have increased as much as 25 percent since June 30, the date of the last published statements. If this percentage holds good for the entire State, it will mean a total gain in de posits of over .$60,000,000 for the period. This gain since June 30—a period of three and one half months—is greater than the gain for the entire year prior to ] June 30. “From June 30, 1933, to June 30, 1934, the gain in deposits for the banks in North Carolina was $57,000,000. It is apparent, therefore, that bank deposits in this State have increased by ap proximately 64 percent since June, 1933. “It is significant to note that in a majority of the banks there has been an increase in the total amount of loans and discounts outstanding—although, this rate j of increase has not kept pace | with the deposit growth. One large bank in the -State reports-; an increase of 45 percent in the j amount of new loans made dur- j ing September and October of this year, as compared with the same period last year.” Total deposits commercial banks of North Carolina (State and na tional) on June 30, 1933, $181, 844.000, while at the end of June this year they were $239, 057.000. Prices Good At Galax Sale Held Monday While Run Of Stock Was Not As Great As Usual More Buyers Were On Hand While there was not such a large run of livestock on hand for Monday’s auction at Galax held by the Grayson-Carroll Live stock market, as has been the case in the past, the sale was considered by many as one of the snappiest and livest held yet on the Galax market. More buyers attended the sale than had been on hand at a sale there for sev eral weeks, according to market officials, and this tended to make bidding spirited and prices good. The top heifer sold for $5 per hundred pounds, the top steer brought $3.70 per hundred, and the top calves brought $6.30 per hundredweight. Two new buyers were present, one from Baltimore, Md., and the other from Winston-Salem. These gentlemen bought extensively and assured the management that they would return regularly in the future to buy on the Galax mar ket. W. C. Roberson, manager of the market, has received a tele- i gram from Mr. Emrich, of Nebraska, who sold a carload of: good Western mares at the last first Monday horse and mule sale, j stating that he would have an other carload of extra good young Nebraska mares at Galax for the j special sale to be held on Mon day, December 3. In keeping with the usual prac tice, a carload of pigs, ranging i in weight from 40 to 100 pounds, is to be unloaded at the Felts park stockyards on Friday of this week, and will be put on private sale immediately. A car received' last week, officials say, was two-thirds of the way sold out before s,ale day. KING FOR WORLD PEACE London, Nov. 20.—King George drove today to the House of Lords where he told the com bined houses of Parliament in open session that “maintenance of world peace” remained the chief concern of his government. Through State Capital Keyholes By Bets Hinton Silver LIVELY SCRAP—You don’t hear much about it but a real contest is developing between State Senators Carl L. B.ailey, of Washington County, and Paul Grady, of Johnston, for president pro tem of the coming Senate session. Both are veterans and have many friends among the new Senate line-up. Both have booming voices and both demon strated their ability at presiding over the Upper House in 1-933. Before either is elected to the piost of assistant gavel-rapper members of the Senate will know thiat a scrap has been taking place-. NEW STATE COUNSEL — Capitol Hill nose-in-the-wind boys smell .a change coming in the Attorney General’s office. It can not be confirmed but there’s good reason to believe that one of the three assistants Attorney General is about to retire. Poor health is said to be the reason for the prospective resignation. Keep your ears and eyes open and don’t be surprised when you hear the news. A lot of people supposed to be “in the know” whisper that it’s coming. POLLED THE VOTE—It may not mean anything to you on its face but the fact that John ston county polled a larger per centage of its June primary vote jn the November election than either Nash or Vance counties is taken to have certain political significance in the Fourth Con gressional District. You will remember that Congressman Harold D. Cooley, of Nash, de feated Jere Perry Zollicoffer, of Vance, and George Ross Pou, pf J-ohnston for the Democratic nomination last June. Friends of Mr. Pou are pointing to the large Johnston Democratic vote this month as compared with the party’s ballots in Nash and Vance counties. APPROPRIATIONS — Would be raiders of the State gasoline tax have adopted a slogan, “As much for schools as for roads” for their legislative campaign to get part of the money paid by auto and truck owners to “build and maintain roads. The appro priation for schools now is $16, 000,000 each year while the highway appropriation is $18, 000,000 per year. But more than $9,000,000 of the highway ap propriation goes for principal and interest payments on bonds while the whole $16,000,000 goes for operation of the schools. Something like $6,000,000 debt service for school buildings is being paid by local government units and does not come out of the State appropriation. If in cluded it would run the school expenditures up to .about $22, 000,000 per year. MYSTERY—It’s hard to get any advance idea on the length of the coming legislative session. Some veterans are inclined to think that the 1935 General As sembly already realizes that a State must have money on which to operate but others express the opinion that it will take the constitutional 60 days for so many new members to learn what its all about. Everybody agrees that there is going to be some fight against the sales tax with opinion on the outcome divided. Then there is the question of money for boosts in teacher and State employee pay. to say noth ing of the necessity for relief funds. It’s a knotty problem and your guess is likely to be as good as anybody’s. IN THE SUN—About two years ago, during the banking crisis, Gurney P. Hood, State Banking Commissioner was right (continued on page 2) Woman Attempts To Kill Self Mrs. Walter Baugess, 25, daughter of Bill Brown, of the “Oklahoma” .section of Alleghany county, made an unsuccessful at tempt to end her life Sunday when she shot herself behind the ear with a 22-calibre rifle. The bullet is said to have split, a piece of it lodging on either side of the woman’s brain. Mrs. Baugess was taken to [Hugh Chatham Memorial hospital, in Elkin, where, it is said, no hope is held for her recovery. The husband of the wounded woman is serving a term in the Sparta convict camp. Winston-Salem Woman Tells Of Passion Play Graphic Description Of Play Depicting Life Of Christ Is Given By Mrs. G. Ray Jordan A graphic description of the Passion Play at Oberammergau, Germany, was given by Mrs. G. Ray Jordan, wife of Dr. G. Ray Jbrdan, pastor of Centenary Methodist church, Winston-Salem, at ,a meeting of the Winston Salem Woman’s Reading club held Tuesday afternoon at the home of Mrs. Bennette Poole on Buena Vista road, Winston-Salem, j Dr. and Mrs. Jordan devoted the time given the former for his vacation from his work as pastor of one of the largest j churches in Southern Methodism to a European visit. Mrs. Jordan began her intensely interesting talk by giving a brief history of the traditions regard ing the beginning of the play. The people, she said, according to tradition, vowed, to God that if he would withhold the plague they would give the play every ten years, which they have done for more than 300 years, missing only once, prior to the W’orld War, and twice during this time. She spoke of the journey to the picturesque village, and described the homes and dress of the peo ple living there. She also told of the village church encircled by a cemetery in which are the graves of actors more than a hundred years old, who had played in the Passion Play. On the day Mrs. Jordan saw1 the play she said it was raining and cold, and it was an impres sive sight to see five or six thous and people there for the play which began shortly after 8 o’clock in the morning and last (continued on back page) To Hold “Exam” To Fill Sparta Postmastership For the purpose of filling the position of postmaster at Sparta, ,an open competitive examination is to be held in North Wilkes boro in the near future. The date for the assembling of com petitors will be stated on the ad mission cards sent applicants af ter the date for the close of re ceipt of applications, which is Friday, November 30, and will be about seven days .after that date. Applicants for this examination must have reached their twenty first birthday and must not have passed their sixty-sixth birthday on the date of close of receipt of applications. Age limits are waived in the case of veterans of the World War, the Spanish American War, and the Philip pine insurrection; provided that to get the benefit of such waiver, documentary proof of such ser vice must be submitted with the application. The salary paid for serving the Sparta postmastership is $1,400 per year. Applicants must have actually resided within the delivery of the Sparta office for one year immediately preceding the closing date for receipt of applications. Full information as to the re quirements bo be met and the character of the examination to be given may be obtained from the post office in Sparta or from the United States Civil Service Commission, Washington, D. C. Davis Sentenced To Serve 30-Yr. Term For Murder David&on County Outlaw Found Guilty Of Murder In 2nd Degree In Trial For Killing Sheriff Kimball Statesville, Nov. 20.—Ralph D,avis, 23, Davidson county out law, was found guilty last Thurs day of murder in the second de gree by a jury in Iredell Super ior court here, as the culmination of his trial for the murder of Sheriff Godfrey C. Kimball last August 17. The trial began on Monday morning, November 12. The jury, composed of 11 Meck lenburg county citizens and one Iredell man, took the case Wed nesday night but was unable to reach an agreement until Thurs day. Judge A. M. Stack, who pre sided at the trial, sentenced Davis to serve a term of 30 years in the state prison for the • mur der of the officer. Defense gave notice of appeal. “There is no doubt that Davis killed the sheriff,” Judge Stack commented following the verdict of the jury, the jurist adding that he thought Davis had two pistols at the time of the gun battle, using one to shoot Sheriff Kim ball and the other to wound Deputy Gilbert in the leg. Bal listic experts- held the opinion during the trial that a bullet from Deputy Gilbert’s gun killed his chief accidentally, but against this testimony the state offered convincing evidence that Davis shot Kimball at close range.. Following the conviction on the murder count, counsel for Davis tendered plea of guilty as to Davis in other counts, receiving judgment, as follows: Ten years in prison for robbery of South ern Railway property at Elm wood ; ten years for robbery with firearms of M.ayor E. R. Rankin, of Statesville; ten years for kid naping Mayor Rankin; ten years for assault with intent to kill Deputy Sheriff R. L. Gilbert, mak ing a total of 40 years in prison for Davis after he has served the 30- ye,ar term for second-degree murder, but Judge Stack suspend ed the four ten-year sentences on condition the defendant is of good behavior during the first sentence. Cal Turner, tenant on the G. W. Dry farm, where Davis was staying at the time of the fatal shooting, drew five years on the roads for participating in rob beries in which Ralph Davis was connected. He had entered a plea of guilty. Buck Hedrick, who admitted to court that he also was with Cal Turner and Ralph Davis during certain robberies, got two years on the roads. MAY THOROUGHLY PROBE FASCIST ACTIVITIES New York, Nov. 20.—A thor ough investigation of Fascist ac tivities in the United States was promised tonight as a result of alleged statements by Major Gen eral Smedley D. Butler that he had been asked by a group of wealthy New Yorkers to lead a right-wing movement designed to set up a dictatorship in Wash ington. ftTcll. uou. see it was €*is uay ei\ tJt- fce&n. ttritHer* tui r _ "Truth girts a short answer while lies go round about.” NOVEMBER 19—Lincoln delivers famous Gettysburg ad dress,1863. k 20—Seminole Indian War ' starts in Florida, 1817. 21—First practical phono* ' graph shown by Edison. 1886. ’ 22—Chinese government bans import of opium, ’ 1906. . 23—Franklin Pierce, 14th. President, born 1804. > 24—Adeline Patti makes first J U. S. appearance. 1859. ^ 2S—Grant wins great victory at Chattanooga, 1863.