Jeffersoniah Democrats Band Together E'ORTY-THREE Democrats, most * of them prominent nation ally or locally and representing twenty states, gathered in Detroit J> A. Rccd vo veil one anouier and the world how much and why they disliked the New Deal. Alter two days ol conlerring, they organized themselves as the National Jefferson ian Democrats and named Former Senator James A. Reed ol Missouri as their national chair Milan. iney oeciaea 10 esiaonsn headquarters at once in St. Louis and to set up an organization in every state. Then they gave out a 1,500 word declaration or plat form in which they declared they “will not support for re-election the candidates of the Philadelphia con vention for President and Vice President, and we call upon all loy al and sincere Democrats to con sider the question of their duty to their country in the approaching election with the same earnestness that has guided our deliberations’— joining with us if they feel that our conclusions are sound and our anx iety for the future of our party and our country is justified.” * The name of Governor Landon was not mentioned in the declara tion, but a number of its signers are openly supporting the Republi can candidate. Among these are Joseph B. Ely, CoL Henry Breckin ridge, John Henry Kirby of Texas and Robert S. Bright of Maryland. However, the avowed prime ob jective of the Jeffersonians is the defeat of President Roosevelt and the restoration of the Democratic party to its status before the New Dealers captured it Their declara tion is unsparing in its denunciation of Mr. Roosevelt’s course and the policies of his administration. Bar Association Split on New Deal Legislation WHEN the American Bar as sociation convenes in Boston soon it will receive two widely dif fering reports from a special com mittee named to study the effects of New Deal legislation on the rights and liberties of citizens. They were made public in Washington. The majority report, signed by John D. Clark, Cheyenne, Wyo.; Fred H. Davis, Tallahassee, Fla.; George L. Built, Charleston, S. C., and Charles P. Taft II., Cincinnati, Ohio., “deplored'* the action of President Roosevelt in reducing congress to a “rubber stamp” body to carry through his program of legislation. “Novel legislative and govern mental trends of the New Deal are just as uncertain today as they were two years ago,” the report •aid. “Laws specifically proposed as emergency measures with limit ed life have been declared by im portant members of the administra tion to . be the beginning of perma nent changes in national policy. “There has been a continuing conflict between such officials as to whether a new social and economic order is in the making or the old institutions are being perfected so that they may be preserved.” These findings were challenged by Kenneth Wynne, New Haven, Conn.; Fred L. Williams. St Louis, Mo., and James G. McGowen of Jackson. Miss. In their minority report they said: “If the purpose of the resolution creating the spe cial committee was to get the opin ion of the American Bar association regarding legislative trends de signed to meet Changing economic conditions, the report is superficial It does not deal with the problem but concerns itself with A #bort 'jjnge attack on surface trivimtlaC"! The sharp divergence between the two report! presages a (conflict and heated discussion at the as sociation meeting. American Track Team Victor in Olympics EIGHT days of track competition that brought out many record breaking performances showed that the American team was unbeatable In the matter of total points. These Yankee athletes piled up a total of 103 points. Finland was second with 80it, Germany third with 89% ' and Japan fourth with 51 13-22. Jesse Owens, the marvel ous colored lad from' Ohio State university, captured four gold medals for firsts in die 100 meter and 280 meter runs and the bread jump and for pacing the winning American quartet in the 400.meter relay. The decathlon was won by Glenn Morris of Denver. Japan captured the most highly prized Olympic championship when Kitei Son, young Core an student, won tbs marathon race over a very tough course and in the record time of 2 hours 20 minutes 10.2 seconds. The distance was 20 miles and 385 yards. guished herself by,breaking the world record in two heats of the 100-meter dash. Ohio State will have to get along without Owens next season, for he announced that he would turn pro fessional after completing a post Olympic tour that will take him to many European countries. Commerce Department on Recovery and .Public Debt SECRETARY “OF COMMERCE ROPER’S department has just put out a “world economic review” for 1935 which contains many Interesting state ments. It says, for instance, that future business prospects are condi tioned in part upon narrowing the gap between g o v e rn menf expenditures and receipts. It as serted that “the government deficit springs from the root of unemploy A. P. Sloan ment, which is still the major problem confronting the country,” and continued: ‘‘Most of the recent increase in the public debt has resulted from emergency expenditures which will be reduced as the need diminishes. At this date the evidences of need are still manifest.” Saying the public debt “has con tinued to mount rapidly, notwith standing the substantial increase in the national revenues,” the report added: "Future business prospects are in a degree conditioned upon the pos sibility of bringing expenditures more in line with receipts and thus eliminating, partially at least, the uncertainties prevailing in connec tion with future taxation and other budgetary problems.” As to “the part played in the re covery to date by the heavy govern ment expenditures,” the report said: “This question is not easily an swered, but it is certain that such outlays have had an influence, in many directions — for example, on retail sales, on farm income, on the growth of bank deposits and on the prevailing level of interest rates.” The latter statements may well be compared with the report of Alfred P. Sloan, president of Gen eral Motors, to the stockholders. Business recovery throughout the world — in which the United States has participated — is being gen erated by a combination of various factors, Mr. Sloan explains. In this country the automobile indus try has been helped, he says, by principal influences. Only one of these, he points out, has its roots in the New Deal financial schemes and he finds that particular influ ence a bad one because it creates a temporary fool’s paradise in which sales and -earnings are bal looned by extraordinary govern ment expenditures. Asserting that political extrava gance has created a highly unde sirable and artificial stimulus, Mr. Sloan urges that such spending be halted before it is too late to stave off disaster. Oil Men and Companies Accused of Conspiracy CHARGED by the government with conspiracy to violate the anti-trust law by combining to dom inate the purchasing of oil in the H. M. Dawes Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma fields and to fix prices of gasoline in the Mid dle West, 58 per sons, 23 petroleum concerns and three publishing compa nies were indicted by a federal grand jury in Madison, Wis. Among the prominent defend ants are Edward G. oeuucrt ui uiutagu, ^icsxuciu u* the Standard Oil Company of Indi ana; Henry M. Dawes of Evanston, 111., president of the Pure Oil com pany, and many officials of Stand ard Oil. Pure Oil, Deep Rock, So cony-Vacuum and various other oil concerns and their subsidiaries. Al so in the list are Warren C. Platt of Cleveland, publisher of the Na tional Petroleum News and Platt’s Oilgram; his two publications and the Chicago Journal of Commerce. The indictment charged that the defendant oil companies formed pools in the east Texas and mid continent fields for the purpose of purchasing gasoline at artificially high prices from independent pro ducers, and in furtherance of such a scheme were members of associ ations which Included the indepen dents. This, said Mr. Platt, is exactly what the oil companies did with the approval of Secretary of the Interi or Harold L. Ickes, administrator of the NRA petroleum code, when efforts were being made to limit the production of gasoline, prevent the flow of excess quota oil Into mar ket channels, and raise prices in that turbulent industry. , Congressman Zioncheck Commits Suicide Marion a. zioncheck brought to sn end in char acteristic manner his checkered career and his life. He leaped to his death from a window of his office in Seattle shortly after he had filed for re-nomination to the con gressional seat he had held for two terms. His friends attributed the suicide to worry over a psy chiatrist's advice that he take a long rest from politics. His trouble had been diagnosed as dementia praecox. Two American Authors Called by Death LINCOLN STEFFENS, long prom inent as a journalist, writ er and lecturer, died at Carmel, Calif., at the age of seventy. He was creator of the so-called muck raking school of journalism and in many magazine articles he exposed the corruption in municipal politics. Another well known American writer, Arthur B. Reeve, passed away at his home in Trenton, N. J. He gained fame by his crime and mystery stories. President Resents Charge of Politics in Relief PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT was r visibly aroused by Republican charges that the New Dealers were seeking to reap political profit from the drouth conditions. At his press conference he broke with the usual rule by permitting himself to be directly quoted as saying: “It is a great disservice to the proper administration of any gov ernment to link up human misery with partisan politics.” _ The President announced that he would hold a series of regional con ferences with governors of states in the drouth area, and naturally Governor Landon. his Republican opponent, will be among those he will meet. It was believed they would come together about Labor day in Des Moines, with the gov ernors of Iowa, Nebraska, Oklaho ma and Missouri. Mr. Landon said he would accept the Pres ident’s invitation to such a confer ence. Ten “Rebel” Unions Are Suspended From A. F. of L. UNLESS John L. Lewis and his associates in the Committee for Industrial Organization repent and poacp their activities before September 5, the ten unions they head will be under suspension from the American Federa tion of Labor. Such was the verdict of the federation’s executive council which passed on the charges of John P. Frey, president of the metal trades division, that the J. P. Frey (JIU was "lomenung insurrection and rebellion.” David Dubinsky, head of the garment workers, cast the only vote against the suspen sion order. Lewis having definitely set him self against any peace overtures, it appeared that the suspension cer tainly would be put into effect. The next move will be up to the Tampa convention in the fall, which will be asked to vote the expulsion of the refractory unions. Pierce Fighting in the Spanish Civil War Desperate fighting for posses sion of the passes in the Guadarrama mountains north of Madrid was going on between the government forces and the rebel troops. Loyalist soldiers were hur ried to that region, and Madrid claimed some victories. However, the Fascists on the northern side of the range were said to be within sight of the capital and in position for a vigorous advance. On the twentieth day of the re bellion the government announced it had captured the provinces of Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia, Mala ga, Ciudad Real, Guadalajara, Badajoz and the northern resort city of San Sebastian. Senator Keyes, New Hampshire, to Retire From Office SENATOR HENRY W. KEYES of New Hampshire has announced that he is not a candidate for re election by the Republicans, prefer ing “to retire from active partici pation in public affairs.” The Re publicans therefore will choose be tween former Senator George H. Moses and Gov. H. Styles Bridges, both of whom have announced their candidacy for the nomination. Kansas Republicans renominated Senator Arthur Capper, and the Democrats picked Omar Ketchum of Topeka. In Kentucky the Demo crats renominated Senator M. M. Logan, whose Republican opponent in November will be Robert H. Lucas. Corn Crop Experts Say Yield Will Be Small EXPERT crop statisticians esti mate that, as a result of the record breaking drouth, this year’s com crop will be reduced to 1,572, 000,000 bushels, which would be the smallest yield since 1881 except for the disastrous drouth year of 1834. Argentine farmers are expected to profit to the extent of $80,000,000 or more as a result of the keen competition for com between the United States and Europe. SANTA MONICA, CALIF. —Mrs. “Bud” Lighton, one of the smartest women on this or any other coast, has started a symposium of suggestions for the promotion of national san ity the next time diplomats or politicians, profiteers or profes sional sword rattlers, or all of these types combined, try to rush a country into futile and uncalled for war—which classi fication covers most wars. Her peace formula includes these ideas: No brass bands whatsoever. No speech-making by stay-at-home orators. No recruit ing except by men who have them selves enlisted for active service. No brass buttons. No shiny buckles, no regalia. Respect for the flag and, if nec essary, all proper defense for it, but no cheap waving of it beforehand. No blatant emotional displays being Irvin S, Cobb turned off or on like a hydrant. Reason to be invoked rather than mob-steria. • • • Red Baiters’ Field Day A GENTLEMAN in Iowa, who presumably inquired into the matter, asserts that in this country are upwards ol 4,000,000 aliens who entered illegally and that the vast majority of these—over 90 per cent, are on relief. While we’re fighting com borers and tobacco worms and boll weevils with gov ernment funds, wouldn’t it be a grand idea to turn a lot of G-men loose to round up these smuggled in human parasites and ship them back where they came from? Locally speaking, I'm told that the average foreign - born agitatof, ostensibly seeking to organize the casual workers of this state, is really a red agent spreading com munistic doctrines under cover of his seeming activities in the indus trial field. toother words, his real aim is not to unionize labor but to disunionize America. Watson, the fly-swatter and the insect poison—quick! i The League’s Big Moment AT LAST here’s a chance for the League of Nations to function. For the poor thing it has been an uphill pull to slide down hill so steadily, with each descending step toward the bottom marked by dis appointment and failure. It had al most as tough sledding as a smooth-faced, bearded lady would have trying to get a job in a museum. But now, the league can punish at least one small nation for per sistently breaking the otherwise solid front presented by nearly all the important European powers. Surely, ere long, it will hang some sort of penalty on little, simple minded Finland for regularly pay ing installments on her debt to us. This disruptive thing cannot pos sibly be permitted to go on forever when the sacred principles of dis honor, ingratitude and repudiation are all at stake! • • • Paging the Black Legion IT IS passing strange that the Black Legion is so slow about offering Herr Hitler honorary mem bership in the mother-lodge up in Michigan. Both parties seem to feel alike on the subject of per sons of color. Meanwhile just so long as they didn’t try to stop him from shaking those nimble feet our , brown skinned flying squirrel, Jesse Owens, should worry because a dic tator refuses to shake his hand. With Metcalfe and other dark colleagues helping him pile up so commanding a lead for the Ameri can team in the Olympic games, it’s almost time for the band to play “All Gawd’s Chillun Got Wings.” Synthetic Spanish Hidalgoes AND the famous Santa Barbara fiesta flesting on every side and yours truly looking as much like a Spanish hidalgo as anybody bom in McCracken county, Ky., could be expected to look. Plenty of other disturbing occur rences, too. Heat wave still hang ing on in spots. Fresh European complications on account of the Spanish mess. Down at his home on the range where seldom is heard a discourag ing word—except from Washington, D. C.—we behold Unele Jack Gar ner, with his head over the corral bars, beginning to moo plaintively. And now, on top of all that, it seems we must start worrying about l^mmy Manville's next wife or wives, as the case may be—and probably will. I do wish Tommy could see his way clear to hold off till fall. If memory serves me aright, the fall always was his favorite marrying season, anyhow. IRVIN B. COBB. • WMMrn Hnmw Union. I Roses Liven Bedspread Pattern 1214 With roses as its motif this newly embroidered bedspread’s sure of admirers! So is its em broidered bolster, or a matching scarf adorned this speedy way. Flowers are easy to do in single, outline and lazy-daisy stitch— their effect truly lovely! Pattern 1214 contains a transfer pattern of a motif 16 1-2 by 19 1-4 ifornMd • • Question? Custard pies should first be started to bake in a hot oven to set the crust, then the heat of the oven should be quickly reduced so that the custard may cook slowly. • • * When blankets are washed at home do not wring them dry. In stead hang them outdoors on the clothesline to dry. • • * Raisin sauce served on steamed or baked cottage puddings makes a good Winter dessert and one advised for children. • « • If the chicken is well rubbed in side and out with a cut lemon be fore being cooked it will make the meat white, juicy and tender. • * • Left-over cauliflower can be dip ped in cracked crumbs and egg and fried in deep fat and served for luncheon or supper. • • • Never beat or stir cereals or rice with a spoon. It makes them pasty. Use a silver-plated fork. © Associated Newspapers.—WNU Service. inches and two and two reverse motifs 4 1-4 by S 1-2 inches. Color schemes; illustrations of all stitches needed; material re quirements. Send 15c in stamps or coins (coins preferred) for this pattern to The Sewing Circle Needlecraft Dept., 82 Eighth Ave., New York, N. Y. Write plainly pattern number, your name and address. SmileS Enough in One “There’s one thing I like about that boy of yours, Jones.” said Smith, after he had patiently lis tened to the latest achievement of the child. “What’s that?” said the fond father. “He isn’t a twin.” With Variations A small Negro boy, with a part in the school entertainment, was to appear on the platform (quot ing from the Master) “Be not afraid: it is I.” It was a scared bit of dusky humanity which finally appeared and, with a gulp, said, “Don’t git skeered. ’Tain’t nobody but me.”—Pleasant Hill Times. Up and Down The deep-sea diver was hard at work on the ocean bed. Suddenly an urgent voice came over the telephone which connected him with the boat above. “What’s the matter, chum?” he asked. “Come up quickly,” he heard. “The captain’s just told me the bloomin’ boat’s sinking.” Loquacious Elmer “Elmer — Elmer, do you love me?” “I’ll say.” “Do you think I’m beautiful?" “You bet.” “Are my eyes the loveliest you’ve ever seen?” “Yes.” “—my mouth like a rosebud?” “You know it.” “—and my figure divine?” “Uh-huh.” “Oh, Elmer, you say the nicest things. Tell me some more.” Battlefields Still Draw More than 250,000 people a rear are still visiting the battlefield* of France. Most of them are French. Then come Belgians, and Germans take third place in numbers. Verdun alone attracted 14,700 Germans last year, though its poignant associations and historic forts were the goals of pilgrims of all nations. 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