TODAY'S THOUGHT
“No man is happy who
does not think himself
so,"—Anfconius.
h.——
fSjS&gQ
The Alleghany Times
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF
Volume 11.
DEVOTED TO THE CIVIC. ECONOhdc
_____-----»-f- ■ ----
GALAX, VA. (Published fpr Sparta, N. C.) THURSDAY, JANUARY 7, 1937.
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ALLEGHANY COUNTY .
"NumbeiMZe!
EIGHT PAGES
__- THEM
the problems of the
is the comparatively
paid efficient officials
_in with the sums they
get in the ranks of the
world- During the de
this was not so notice
_ with the advent of im
proved conditions, it is observed
that a number of able young men
are leaving the Government ser
vice and some even go so far
as to predict that the exodus has
just begun.
Of course many men have ac
cepted appointment to Govern
ment positions solely because of
the prestige attached and the be
lief that after a few years in key
positions, they would be able to
command larger salaries from pri
jmployers. The question of
the only cause for
.jfections. Very often
them become disgruntled
of political interference
use political figureheads,
ior positions, block furth
promotions.
PEACE PARLEY ENDS
The Inter-American Conference
for the Preservation' of Peace
concluded its labors at Buenos
Aires last month by signing two
treaties, seven conventions end
one protocol and by approving
fifty-six resolutions and recom
mendations and one declaration.
Secretary of State Cordell Hull
termed tile results “significant ad
vances towards the establishment
of a permanent peace for this
hemisphere.” However, the agree
ments were said to be less specific
than the United States had hoped
for when President Roosevelt ad
dressed the opening conference on
December 2nd. They represented
a compromise between sixteen na
tions, members of#the League of
Nations, and five which were not.
WHAT WAS APPROVED
In {his findl message to the del
egates, read while he was suffer
ing from a serious cold, the Amer
ican Secretary of State cited these
points which had been unani
mously agreed upon: (1), mobi
lization of public opinion to solve
cdfctroversies and defend the
peace) of the continent; (2), co
ordination of existing peace ma
chinery and future consultation
to make it effective; (3), agree
lUruff m a common attitude to
ward’ an attack from abroad;
(4), an equality of commercial
treatment and lowering of trade
barriers; and, (5), a program for
mutual cultural and intellectual
THE NAVY HANDICAP
Last week in this column we
called attention to the naval con
struction underway and the spurt
expected upon the conclusion of
the Washington Naval treaty. In
1922; when the naval armament
4^eo [was temporarily halted, there
*wm five great. sea powers, in
stwdtng Great Britain, the United
States, Japan, France and Italy.
Jpefer’ two others must be added,
Gehpany and Russia, whose re
armament is somewhat rasponsi
ble for tiie lapse of the building
On
a basis of the best available
figures, the naval powers are rat
~ qn a basis of aircraft built,
or appropriated for, as
Britain
States
Ships Tonnage
....384 1,545,473
....405 1,429,740
.... 233 882,172
793,086
521,045
323,748
204,762
. be noted that the
4pes not include ships
merely “planned,” of
are quite a number,
given for the Russian
' intelligent guess
little is known
Navy except that
is believed to
ted at
factor to be
» is the
example:
_ while small,
construction and
is probably the
American
has six
__to Great Brit
eur chips are more
lern and are con:
superior to the
Generally speak,
..an Navy is con
be on a par with the
British Empire, Its
rival. !/:.
DISCUSS -
interesting report ft
from Tokyo, intimat
Page 6, Please)
-
Large Sums To
Greet New Year
“Happy New Year!” Is
Watchword From Dusk
To Dawn Over Nation
As 1937 Makes Debut
MORE CONFIDENCE SEEN
President Roosevelt
Enjoys Private Movie
After New Year's Eve
Dinner With Sons
From dusk to down last Thurs
day night, “Happy New Year.” was
the watchword as millions of
Americans cheered the abdication
of X936 and the accession of
1937—and paid millions of dol
lars for the privilege.
From coast to coast, they gath
ered in hotels, clubs, theaters,
hot spots,- taverns, homes and
cafes, intent upon fulfilling pro
fessional hosts’ predictions of a
New Year celebration rivalling
the mass scale revelry of boom
times.
Plate prices at the whoopee
emporiums—ranging from $3 to
$20 and beyond—were higher
than last year. But that seemed
to make no difference to patrons
enjoying bonuses, dividends and
pay hikes.
More silk toppers were in evi
dence in the throngs in the bright
light belts.
Probably the largest turnout
was in New York’s Times Square
Thousands jammed that area to
greet the infant 1937 at the
“cross roads of the world.”
Newspapers estimated New
York celehrators would spend
$10,000,000 or more.
Revellers in other cities were
expected to lay proportionate
amounts on the line for a long
night of dancing, drinking, bell
ringing, horn blowing and con
fetti tossing.
Twelve Loop hotels welcoined
between 16,000 and 20,000 par
ticipants in Chicago’s merrymak
ings. The top charge there was
$12.60. The total bill in these
dozen inns alone was1 reckoned at
between $300,000 and $400,000.
They opened the doors to sell
out crowds at Washington. A
$7.76 tariff was paid at one of
the favorite spots.
Fourteen members of the Ad
AmAn club climbed Pike’s Peak
in Colorado to welcome the New
Year with fireworks.
President Roosevelt sat down to
a New Year’s eve dinner with his
sons, James, Elliott and John, and
other guests and later enjoyed a
private movie.
Secretary of the Treasury Mor
genthau declared:
"The nation has a right to look
to the New Year with renewed
confidence and courage. Business
activities have increased. The na
tional income has risen, oppor
tunities for profitable work in
all lines have broadened.”
Brokers at the New York Stock
Exchange epitomized the national
spirit. While a swing band play
ed and confetti showered down,
they joined in the gayest party
since 1929.
Traders at the Chicago Board
of Trade danced in the pits and
cried: “Happy New Year”
Rev. H, J. Ford To
Preach Sunday On
“Conquering Fear”
Sunday school will be hold at
the Sparta Baptist church on
Sunday, January 10, at lb m. m.
At 11 a. m., the pastor, Bor.
H. J. Ford, will deliver a sermon,
using as his subject "Coaquerim
Fee*.”
B. Y. P. U.
will be held at
6:45 p. m.
Rich Hitt School
Pupils Make Honor “
Roll For 4th Month
■ * Pupils of Rich Hill school, in
Alleghany county, who made the
honor roll for the fourth month oi
the present term are as follows:
! , First Grade: Rosie. Ann Brooks
and Earl Fender.
Second Grade: Aldean Bauges
Louise . Brooks, Don Brooks anc
Guv Dickerson.
Third Grade: Eugene Brooks
Clifford Crovse, Leo Collins, Bes
sie Edwards and Helen Spurlin.
:
| On College Bo«td [
-IK . . . Mrs. J. A.
Clark, 24, class* of ’32 of Sarah
Lawrence College, has been elected
a member of the Board of Trustees
of that school and is believed to be
the youngest member of a college
governing board in the U §.
Carnation Milk
Co. Man To Be In
Galax Area Soon
A. C. Oosterhuis To
Visit This Section
Jan. 18, 19 and 20.
Meetings To Be Held
A. C. Oosterhuis, director of
dairy extension of the Carnation
Milk company, Oconomowoc, Wie.,
is planning to be in the Galax
section on Monday. Tuesday and
Wednesday, January 18, 19 and
20, and will address meetings to
be held at Galax> Hillsville and
Independence.
Plans are already being for
mulated for a dairy development
program in this section and Mr.
Oosterhuis is to be present at
meetings to be held in the Munici
pal building in Galax on Monday,
January 18, at 1:30 o’clock, and
in the court house at Indepen
dence on Tuesday, January 19.
at -1:30 o’clock. County farm
agents, high school agricultural
instructors and prominent farm
ers of the various sections to fur
nish milk for the Galax plant, as
well as any producers who expect
to sell milk to the company, are
invited to attend these meetings.
Persons from the eastern sec
tion of GTayson will attend the
Galax meeting and those from the
western section and Alleghany
county will probably find it more
convenient to attend the Indepen
dence meeting.
Mr. Oosterhuis, who is also one
of the nation’s outstanding breed
ers of Holstein cattle, will be in
Galax following a visit to Roa
noke, where he will deliver an ad
dress' at a meeting of Holstein
breeders of Virginia, at Hotel
Roanoke, on Friday, January 15.
Sparta-Roaring Gap
Road To Be Built ;
Low Bids Received
In response to the request of
the State Highway Commission
for bids for grading and surfac
ing of 8.98 miles of United States
Route 21, between Sparta and
Roaring Gap, the low bid of
$128,641.10 was made by Albert
Brothers Contractors, incorporat
ed, Salem. Va. A low bid of
$21,487.40 for structures on this
project was tendered by E. A.
Grannie, Fayetteville.
It is hoped that these bids will
be accepted, and that construc
tion work on this project will be
gin immediately, as this much
traveled stretch of road is too
narrow and winding for aie and
expeditious driving. The poapsaed
route ilinhmi the distance ho
tween these two points by shout
two miles, aceording to the sur
vey •' ; '
■ IMPROVING
OF BUSINESS
local Ford deal
of his garage, mak
ing 166 feel^Tto SdWoJUm
provide ample storage space for
Colorful Parade To Be
Feature Of Activities
Connected 'With Day’s
Program. Many Arrive
" r
Raleigh, Jan^_ 5.—For Thurs
day’s gubernatorial inauguration
of Clyde R. Hofcy, of Shelby, the
joint inaugural committee of the
legislature and ' the local cham
ber of commerce today forecast
a record-breaking attendance if
weather is favorable. Approval
w>as stamped on final plans for
the inauugural event as this fore
cast. was made.
Meanwhile; legislators and
friends of Hoey> as well as those
of other officials who will take
oaths Thursday, continued to
pour into the city.
Governor-elect and Mrs. Hoey
will arrive here tomorrow after
noon and will attend a dinner
given in their honor at the exec
utive manison by Governor and
Mrs. Eringhaus. Others invited
to attend are Speaker and Mrs.
R.' Greg Cherry, of Gaston, for
mer Governor and Mrs. O. Max
Gardner, of Shelby, and Lieuten
ant Governor Sand Mrs. W. P.
Horton, of Pittsboro. The occasion
will be the laSt official function
of the Eringhaus family in the
mansion.
The full program of events to
take place in Memorial Stadium
was made public tonight by the
joint committee.
Lieutenant Governor A. H.
Graham will call the joint session
of, the General Assembly to order
at noon and the invocation will
be asked by Dr. Zeno Wall, Shel
by Baptist minister.
A. Hall Johnston, president
pro tern of the Senate, will pre
sent the elected officers of the
state, and the <odhs will be given
m the following order by the su
preme court justices: -Dan C.
Boney, commissioner of insur
ance and A. L. Fletcher, com
missioner of labor, by Associate
Justice Devin; W. Kerr Scott,
commissioner of agriculture, and
A. A. F. Sea well, attorney gen
eral, by Associate Justice
Schenck; Clyde A. Erwin, super
intendent of public instruction,
Charles H. Johnson, state treas
urer, and George Ross Pou, au
ditor, by Associate Justice Con
nor; Thad A. Eure, secretary of
state, and Wilkins P. Horton,
lieutenant governor, by Associate
Justice Clarkson.
lieutenant Governor Horton
then will take the gavel and pre
side during the remainder of the
ceremonies.
Governor Eringhaus will be
recognized to present Governor
elect Holey and the oath will be
administered by Chief Justice
Stacy. The inaugural address
will follow and the closing pray
er will be made, by Rev. R. M.
Courtney, pastor of the First
Methodist church of Shelby, of
which Hoey is a member.
The General Assembly then will
be adjourned
As Governor Hoey leaves the
auditorium for the. reviewing
stand on Fayetteville street, a
17-gun salute will be fired by a
company from Fort Bragg.
Buntings will be placed on Fay
etteville street in the usual red,
white and blue colors, while the
state and national flags will be
displayed ■» the auditorium and
on the reviewing stand.
Graham said tonight both
Houses probably would meet at
U o’clock Thursday morning in
^wSfanTma^S^i the w
ditorium.
“Old Gray Granny,”
Aged Mare, Die* At
25 Years Of Age
“Old Gray Granny.” or “Byrd,"
the aged mare owned by Mm.
Jincy I. Osborne, Cox’s Chapel,
that has attracted considerable
attention during the past two or
three years because of her re
markable age, died recently.
The aged mare became the
mother of her first and second
colts during the last two years
of her life, and died at the age
of 28 years.
V
—
To Congress WeA
On State Of Union
Say» Vital Need Is Fior
An Enlightened View
With Reference To The
National Constitution
One-half hour after having
been officially proclaimed Presi
dent-elect of the United States
for a second term by the Elec
toral Board, Franklin Delano
Roosevelt appeared yesterday
(Wednesday) afternoon before a
joint session of the Congress and
gave in person his message on
“The State of the Union.” In
answer to those who have believ
ed that the President would ask
for an amendment to the Consti
tution he said "The vital need is
not for an alienation of the
fundamentals of the Constitution
but an enlightened view with
-reference to The, C^hsti
tution of - the tinned, Suites can
be used as an instrument of
progress and not as an instrument
to prevent action. We have
every right to expect that the
Judicial powers will interpret our
Constitution in a liberal manner
and not in a narrow manner.”
“It would do all of us good,” he
said “if we would read the pre
amble of the constitution and
notice that it confers legislative
powers upon Congress.” “Means
must be found,” he said “to
adopt legislative and judicial
powers tojgle needs of the na
tion.” ’IP!’
In defense of the National Re
covery Act which was found un
constitutional he said “The broad
objectives of the National Rer
cavery Act were sound but it
tried to do too much. The Na
tional Recovery Act was outlaw
ed but the problems with which
it dealt were not, they are still
with us.”
Greater satisfaction in life for
the average man, an agricultural
project that will deal specifically
with the tenant farmer and un
employment were among the
major issues named by the presi
dent to be dealt with by this
term of Congress.
Solonis Ready For
Opening Of New
Assembly Session
Raleigh, Jan. 6—Apparently in
tent upon enacting revenue-pro
ducing legislation and taking
definite action on the mooted
liquor, labor, and social security
problems in the shortest time pos
sible, legislators poured into the
city today for the biennial session
of the General Assembly.
Noon tomorrow will see the
first 1987 gathering of the legis
lators, but active work will not
get under way until next week,
in deference to the inauguration
of Governor-elect Clyde R. Hoey
and his delivery of a budget mes
sage to the joint assemblage^
Senators and representatives are
divided in their opinions as to the.
probable length of the 1937 ses
sion. Lieut-Gov-Eleet Horton said
today the legislature still would
be in session by May 1, but his
chief colleague in the Senate,
President Pro-Tem A. Hall Johns
ton, of Asheville, stated that 90
days would be sufficient to trans
act the necessary business.
Horton and R. Gregg Cherry,
of Gaston House speaker, said
they wouid propose a six-day
week for both legislative bodies,
in order that business might be
expedited.
doughton AND CROUSE
ATTEND GRAVES FUNERAL
Attorney* R. A. Doughton end
R. F. Crouse attended the funeral
of Porter Graves, former Solicitor
of this district which was held
at Mount Airy, N. C., on Sunday.
Each county in the district
which he formerly served as So
licitor was. represented by mem
bers of the bar.
A. G. PLESS, GALAX, IS
AWARDED TRIP TO NASSAU
A. G. Pleas, of Galax, expects
to leave today for New York,
where he will take a boat tq
Nassau, as a guest of the General
Electric company.
Mr. Plesa was awarded this trip
for increased sales of “G-E” re
frigerators and equipment made
by the Pleas Electric and Furni
ture company.
Mayor at 23
nard E. Goldsmith, 23, and college
graduate, has a job he thinks he is
too young to hold <■ He’s the new
mayor of this town of 15,000 per
sons. defeating the Democratic in
cumbent by some 3,000 votes. He’s
going to try out the job anyhow
Sen. Robinson In
Favor Of Wage,
Hour Amendment
Arkansas Solon In
Capital For Opening
Of New Congressional
Session Tuesday
Washington, Jan. 6—The idea
of amending the constitution leap
ed suddenly to the forefront of
congressional topic Saturday night
when Sen. Robinson, Democratic
leader, said it was the “best
method” to handle the wage and
hour problem.
The Arkansas senator, back for
the congressional opening to
day, dictated to reporters a decla
ration that supreme court de
cisions holding that neither the
federal nor stfte governments had
“power to prescribe maximum
hours and minimum wages” had
created a “very unsatisfactory
condition.”
• 1 "l" 1 7
Choir Formed Here
With Miss Choate
As Director
A choir was organized here
recently, with Miss Annie Marie
Choate as director.
Each church in town is repre
sented in the organisation, the
aim of which is to provide music
for special occasions, as well as
for regular church services.
Much interest is being mani
fested in this organisation, which
is receiving the enthusiastic sup
port of the churches.
The choir meets on each Wed
nesday evening at the home of a
member.
Misses Annie Marie Choate,
Emaline Hawthorne and Ora
Goodman have been hostesses in
their respective homes.
Sidney Gambill And
Family To Reside In
Nation’s Capital
Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Gambill
and smhll daughter, Billie left
Saturday for Washington, D. C.,
where Mr. Gambill will be em
ployed in the service of the fed
eral government.
During the latter part of the
last session of Congress, Mr. Gam
bill served as a secretary to Con
gressman Robert L. Doughton, of
Alleghany county, although Mrs.
Gambill remained in Sparta. How
ever, Mr. Gambill’s family now
plan to make their future home
in the national capital city.
S. Porter Graves,
Veteran Lawyer,
Dies Kn Mt /ilry
Was Solicitor Of 11th
Judicial District For
28 Consecutive Years.
End Comes Sat. Morning
WAS EMINENT LAWYER
Central Methodist Church
Scene Of Funeral, Held
By Dr. M. T. Smathers
And Dr. W. A. Lambeth
S. Porter Graves, of Mount
Airy, 71, for twenty-eight con
secutive years solicitor of the
eleventh judicial district, retiring
to private practice of law in
1930, passed away at his home in
Mount Airy at 2 r30 o’clock Sat
urday morning following a> pro
longed period of declining health.
Mr. Graves probahjy was es
teemed as highly as any man who :
ever held the office of solicitor
jn this district. He went into of
fice in 1902 following a long line
of Republican solicitors. He was
opposed for the position in 1902
by James W. McNeill, Republi
can candidate, of Wilkes county. J
He won out by approximately'
600 votes and from that time on- 5
ward, for twenty-eight years, was I
not seriously threatened with de
feat- He was Opposed in the pri
maries by members -of his own |
party only a time or two.
Opponents in the minority
party, in their order, were James
McNeill, of Wilkes county; John
H. Dobbins, of Surry; S. E. Hall,
of Forsyth; C. B. Spicer, of Ashe;
J. R. Joyce, of Rockingham; A.
E. Holton, of Forsyth, and C- M.
Bernard, of Surry.
At the time Mr. Graves went
into office, Wilkes county was a'
part of the eleventh judicial dis
trict, but a short time later was
disnlace<t bv Ashe countv Stokes
county also was in the district,
but later was switched into the
district with Guilford county.
Near the close of his prolong
ed period of service as solicitor,
Mr. Graves was insistently urged
by many of his friends to stand
for the office of congressman, then
held by the aged Charles M. Sted
man, the k&t remaining Confed
erate veteran in Congress. How
ever, in announcing plans for his
retirement about the middle of
January, 1980, he definitely an
nounced his decision to return to
the practice of law, leaving the
field entirely dear to other as
pirants.
Mr. Graves was bom in the
ancestral home in Surry county,
October 28, 1866 the son of
Judge and Mrs. Jesse Franklin
Graves.
Mr. Graves came of a long line
of distinguished state leaders. His
father, Judge Jesse Franklin
Graves, was widely known. The
family, however, was best'known
because of an earlier member,
Governor Jesse Franklin, of North
Carolina, who after relinquishing
the governorship, was elected
United States senator.
Immediate survivors include
two children, William Graves,
W'inston-Salem attorney, and Miss
Mary Franklin Graves, of Mount
Airy, and S. Porter Graves, Jr.,
of Washington, D. C-; one sister,
(Turn to Page 8, Please)